Orientador: Maria Carolina Boverio Galzerani / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T04:43:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paim_ElisonAntonio_D.pdf: 1712204 bytes, checksum: 47ff214bf95fea6fbf6e3c54449b19d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Esta tese desenvolveu-se a partir de experiência vividas como professor de Prática de Ensino de História na Universidade Comunitária Regional de Chapecó. Após o término do trabalho com cada turma surgiam preocupações em relação ao que acontecia como eram as relações e atividades desenvolvidas por estes professores iniciantes. Neste sentido, busquei através do diálogo com ex-alunos, as possíveis respostas para o seguinte problema: Como os alunos egressos, do Curso de História da UNOESC ¿ Chapecó, nos anos de 1998 e 1999, avaliam as experiências vivenciadas na passagem de acadêmicos para profissionais? Como objetivos elenquei: verificar como os professores de História em início de carreira avaliam suas experiências, enquanto profissionais; perceber como é o fazer-se profissional dos professores de História em início de carreira. Para nortear a pesquisa utilizei-me de questões calcadas nos aspectos: da subjetividade do novo professor; das atividades docentes; do relacionamento profissional; da avaliação da formação inicial; da participação nas lutas da categoria; da formação continuada. Como fontes de pesquisa utilizei relatórios de estágio e de pesquisa produzidos pelos professores depoentes, materiais técnicos da universidade, além das memórias e experiência vividas pelos professores em início de carreira. Como ferramentas teóricas contribuíram Mikhail Bakhtin, Walter Benjamin, Eduard Thompson e Lev Vygotsky. Como foi possível captar elementos que vão além da idéia de formar professores, que há um fazer-se professor. Nesse sentido percebo um emaranhado de relações que se constituem quando os professores se relacionam com diferentes sujeitos. Ao produzir conhecimentos numa perspectiva dialógica procurei ver os fragmentos, os estilhaços das relações nas narrativas das professoras, mas também a totalidade ao pensar as relações desenvolvidas na escola racionalizada. Possibilitou-me perceber nessa relação com o outro dos depoentes, o quanto é necessário para nós pesquisadores respeitarmos e valorizarmos o outro na relação de pesquisa fazendo com que o outro -o depoente - se torne sujeito, que também tenha autoria / Abstract: This thesis developed itself out of experiences lived as a professor of Teaching Practice of History at Universidade Comunitária Regional de Chapecó. After finishing the work with each group, worries came up towards what happened and how the relations and activities were developed by these beginner teachers. In this sense, I searched through dialogue with ex-students, the possible answers for the following issue: How did the students who egressed the History Course at UNOESC ¿ Chapecó in 1998 and 1999 evaluate experiences lived in the passage from students to professionals? As objectives I ranged: Verifying how the History teachers at the beginning of their careers evaluate their experiences as professionals: Realizing how it is making professionals of the History teachers at the beginning of career. To lead the search I made use of issues based on aspects from: the subjectivity of the new teacher; teaching activities; professional relationship; evaluation of the initial degree; participation in the struggles of the category; continuous Teacher education. As sources of research I made use of internship and research reports made by the interviewed teachers, technical materials of the university, besides the memories and experiences lived by the teachers at the beginning of career. As theoretical tools I had the contribution of Mikhail Bakhtin, Walter Benjamin, Eduard Thompson and Lev Vygotsky. As it was possible to captive elements which go beyond the idea of forming teachers, that there is the makings of a teacher. In this sense I have realized an entanglement of relationships that constitute when the teachers relate themselves with different subjects. While producing knowledge in a dialogic perspective I tried to observe the fragments, parts from the relationships in the teachers¿ narratives, however, the totality while thinking the relationships developed in the rationalized school as well. It was possible to be realized in this relation with the other of the deponents, how much it is necessary for us researchers to respect and give value to the other in the research relation making the other ¿ the deponent ¿ becomes himself/herself the subject, who also has authorshi / Doutorado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Doutor em Educação

This thesis begins with sufficient research to support the contention that secondary teachers should be using writing in the classroom, proceeds to question why some are not, and then supplies specific lesson plan ideas which can be adapted to suit most needs in the secondary history classrooms.

The sociological tools of Margaret Somers are employed to dissect Indonesian high school history teachers' narratives about teaching controversial history of post-independence Indonesian communism. Twelve semi-structured interviews form a qualitative foundation to generate analysis on history teachers' stories about what enables the entanglement of alternative narratives of Indonesian communism in their teachings. This current study explores how various stories influence the teachers' standpoints on it. Moreover, the study highlights the socio-historical context of how their standpoints were formed. Empirical findings in this study suggest that the teachers draw on different narratives that navigate them to teach alternative versions, in order to counterbalance the mainstream story of Indonesian communism in school textbooks and the history curriculum. However, for some teachers, it is more challenging to teach a subject on Indonesian communism in line with their standpoints. The ease and challenges in teaching controversial history vary since each teacher is embedded in different relationships. Therefore, the social context of their teachings is also discussed.

A professional life of secondary school teachers of Czech gymnasiums (rough equivalent of British grammar schools) in so called normalization period is presented in this thesis using autobiographical recounting, contemporary documents and archival materials. The author mentions the choosing of their careers, their studies and ensuing start of their teaching practice that took place in late sixties. Author puts emphasis on mapping of the leading role of the Communist party of Czechoslovakia in the workplace during the so called normalization period and how it was perceived by the teachers themselves. Author shows the role of the communist party using teacher's reviews, entrance examinations and complex assessments. Later on, author elaborates the mechanisms used to keep school "socialistic" up to the year 1989: controls, deliberations and meetings, schoolings, school phraseology, material provision, anniversary celebrations, voluntary works, skiing and defense courses, sister trips and teacher's role in society. In the end, the thesis maps a downfall of communist party's leading role at schools and the transition to a democratic education after the year 1989.

The purpose of this study is to compare how pre-service teacher students describe historical consciousness, concerning if they are studying their first or last history course. The concept historical consciousness was chosen because of its central role in the Swedish curriculum for the history subject. To achieve the study’s purpose eight pre-service teacherswere qualitatively interviewed. Five of the eight students studied their first history course, while the remaining three studied their last history course. The two theories that made up the theoretical framework of the study was Rüsen’s three principles for narrative competence as well as Jensen’s five processes of historical consciousness. The result of the studyshows that a clear majority of the students described historical consciousness as a method of learning from historical mistakes. This trend was clear with both groups of students. This study also shows that a majority of students had difficulties with the future’s role in historical consciousness. One out of the eight students made clear and continuous references between the three tenses past, present and future. The result reveal that the teacher education should focus more on the three tenses past, present, and future in relation to practical teaching situations. This to make historical consciousness more practical for the student teachers.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:32:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andre Luiz Bis Pirola.pdf: 8578369 bytes, checksum: 4a90f74ab91f145fc961a947734699d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study analyzed the history of teachers in the process of formation of the subject of History in the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. To that end, we investigated the activities of teachers which culminated in the constitution of the knowings and doings of the teaching of History in secondary school a century before the creation of courses that would prepare teachers for that level of teaching. In that sense, we delimitated two moments: the first one, in the second half of the nineteenth century, refers to the officialization of the post of History teacher by means of offerings of public teaching jobs aimed at the teaching of a specific subject. In doing so, we went back to the second half of the eighteenth century, at the time of the institution of the so-called instruções pombalinas , i.e., set of norms, promulgated by the Portuguese statesman Marquis of Pombal, for the teaching of Latin grammar, a subject that conveyed historical contents. The second one, ranging from the end of the nineteenth to the beginning of the twentieth century, features the discussions and establishments related to the normatization of the teaching of History set forth by the public power of the Gymnasio Espírito-Santense, a renowned boys school of the time. Our analysis was grounded on a corpus constituted by official documents, newspapers of the time and History textbooks that comprised the foundations for the understanding of the actions of teachers in the process of formation of History as a subject. We based our work on Roger Chartier (1990, 2009) and André Chervel (1990; 2001) in order to build the categories Humanist Fraternities (Fraternidades Humanistas), Productive Liberties (Liberdades Produtivas) and Distinctive Equalities (Igualdades Distintivas), articulating them to those of Fights, Laws and Books. As a result, we concluded that the formation of the subject of History in the state of Espírito Santo was made from the actions of teachers located in different fraternities. Some of these, in a way, professed History under strong teleological conceptions which transposed a Sacred History to a Profane History; on the other hand, other fraternities, fighting against this transposition, professed a teaching of History that potentialized the action of individuals and conflicts that crossed the period examined. We postulated that this shock was the indelible mark of the fights, laws and books upon which History teachers built the subject of History in secondary education in Espírito Santo / Este estudo analisou a história dos professores no processo de constituição da disciplina História no Espírito Santo. Para tanto, investigamos a ação desses professores que constituíram os saberes e fazeres do ensino de História no secundário um século antes da criação dos cursos que formariam os professores para esse nível de ensino. Nesse sentido, delimitamos dois momentos: o primeiro, segunda metade do século XIX, remete à oficialização do cargo de professor de História, por conta da oferta do Estado de cadeiras públicas destinadas ao ensino de um conhecimento específico. Para isso, recuamos à segunda metade do século XVIII, quando da instituição das Instruções pombalinas para os professores de Gramática Latina, disciplina que veiculou originalmente os conteúdos históricos; o segundo momento, final do século XIX e início do XX, quando das discussões e instituições relativas à normatização do saber e o fazer docente em História, no âmbito da criação, pelo poder público, do Gymnasio Espírito-Santense. Fundamentamos a análise em um corpus documental constituído por documentos oficiais, jornais de época, livros didáticos de História, de memorialistas, dentre outros que formaram a base para a compreensão da ação dos professores no processo de constituição disciplinar da História. Baseamo-nos em Roger Chartier (1990, 2009) e André Chervel (1990; 2001) para construir as categorias Lutas, Leis e Livros, articulando-as às de Fraternidades Humanistas, Liberdades Produtivas e Igualdades Distintivas. Como resultado, concluímos que a constituição da disciplina História no Espírito Santo se fez a partir das ações de professores situados em diversas fraternidades. Algumas dessas, por uma via, professaram a disciplina História sob fortes concepções teleológicas, que transpunham uma História Sagrada para a História Profana; por outra via, outras fraternidades, combatendo tal transposição, professaram um ensino de História que potencializou a ação dos sujeitos e dos conflitos que atravessaram o período analisado. Postulamos que tal embate foi a marca indelével das lutas, leis e livros a partir das quais os professores de História constituíram a disciplina História no ensino secundário no Espírito Santo

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-06-12T12:41:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Heck Silva.pdf: 793668 bytes, checksum: 2ed970d9d11db052fd16f2878416ef65 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-12T12:41:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Heck Silva.pdf: 793668 bytes, checksum: 2ed970d9d11db052fd16f2878416ef65 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-04 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / The present work aims to reflect on what has been taught in the disciplines of History of Africa I and II in the undergraduate course in History at the State University of Santa Catarina, Brazil. The time cut of our study starts from 1998, when the discipline of History of Africa I was taught for the first time, until 2013, when federal law 10.639, which makes compulsory the teaching of this subject, has completed 10 years. Our analysis were made relating the teachers' choices as well as the perspectives built by the students from their places of enunciation. We consider that these places are surrounded by racial, gender, sexual orientation, social movements and academic formation issues that influence In the way people resignify and perceive the world around them. The purpose was to understand the ways taken by the teachers in the construction of the disciplines, passing theoretical, methodological and content choices. Besides, we aimed to analyse the perspectives created by the students from these choices. The sources of this research include institutional documents of the university, the undergraduate course of History and the disciplines of History of Africa I and II, as well as curricula, interviews and bibliographic productions of teachers and questionnaires applied to the students / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre o que vem sendo ensinado nas disciplinas de História da África I e II na graduação em História da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. O recorte temporal compreende entre o ano de 1998, quando a disciplina de História da África I foi ministrada pela primeira vez, até o ano de 2013, quando a lei federal nº 10.639, que torna obrigatório o ensino da temática, completou 10 anos. As análises foram feitas relacionando as escolhas dos docentes e os olhares construídos pelos discentes a partir de seus lugares de enunciação, pois considerou-se que esses estão envoltos por questões raciais, de sexo, gênero, vinculação a movimentos sociais e de formação acadêmica que influenciam na forma como ressignificam e percebem o mundo que os cerca. A finalidade foi compreender os caminhos trilhados pelos docentes na construção das disciplinas, perpassando escolhas teóricas, metodológicas e de conteúdo; e analisar os olhares que os discentes criaram a partir dessas. Foram utilizados como fontes os documentos institucionais da universidade, do curso de história e das disciplinas de História da África I e II; currículo, entrevistas e produções bibliográficas dos docentes; e questionários com os discentes envolvidos nas disciplinas

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:35:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloHS.pdf: 1653506 bytes, checksum: bb2e5b66f59e4792e5b40eef0f65f9a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-03 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This thesis has the aim to comprehend the development of the superior graduation in life service and daily scholar of the history teachers in-land of Sergipe. The History Course graduation was realized through the second part of (Projeto de Qualifica??o Docente-PQD), the so-called, Teaching Qualification Project of the Federal University of Sergipe, first settled in 1998. Eight teachers were chosen for this research with more than (15) fifteen years of teaching in the Fundamental and Medium levels at public schools of our state (Sergipe). This empiric research priviledged oral testimony from them, which (ones) reveled about the memory tragetory of life. Since childhood until the History Course graduation, besides the evidence as Principal of schools as well as the following classes. All of them were interviewed from in-land and they are from very poor families with lack of social economical conditions. Those evidencies point out economic limitations in their different towns, that contributed to the continuous obstacle in the following studies, moreover in the common market. Therefore they still teach in order to believe in who?s at the botton of this business. Their testimony about this history graduation through PQD , gave them new Professional horizons, modifying their pedagogic practice, choosing what is worth into the social space beyond life expectancy. Through the analyses from all the documents and evidence in loco, it was evident that this graduation is not sufficient to change all the acting of teaching. Consequently, the lack of scholar situation still happens because this qualification doesn?t consider the knowledge of the teachers into their contexts. This research could also observe that besides the changing purposes in the suggested common-job by the globalization, the public politics education, is still underdeveloped in-land of Sergipe. According to the educational laws which obliges all tearches should be graduated, it could be observed that nothing changed into their acting. The old curricula don?t give them new possibility in their acting. At last their salaries, poor conditions in their common-job as well as the difficult ways to get to their pos graduation course still contributes to the underdeveloped acting before they?d graduated from the period before of their graduation / Esta tese tem como prop?sito compreender os esdobramentos da forma??o superior em servi?o na vida e no cotidiano escolar de professores de Hist?ria no interior de Sergipe. A gradua??o em Hist?ria foi realizada atrav?s da segunda etapa do Projeto de Qualifica??o Docente (PQD) da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, implementado em 1998. Elegemos como sujeitos da pesquisa oito professores com mais de quinze anos de experi?ncia docente que atuam nos Ensinos Fundamental e M?dio em escolas p?blicas do interior sergipano. A pesquisa emp?rica privilegiou depoimentos orais destes sujeitos, que versaram sobre as mem?rias de trajet?rias de vida, desde a inf?ncia at? os efeitos da gradua??o em Hist?ria, al?m de relatos de gestores escolares e o acompanhamento das aulas dos professores. Todos os entrevistados t?m ra?zes em localidades rurais e s?o oriundos de fam?lias que viviam em condi??es socioecon?micas desfavor?veis. Os relatos apontaram limita??es econ?micas em suas localidades, fator que contribuiu para os constantes obst?culos na continuidade dos estudos, bem como para as dificuldades de inser??o no mercado de trabalho. Sob situa??es adversas, estes sujeitos permanecem na sala de aula, apostando em uma mobilidade social ascendente pela escolariza??o. Suas verbaliza??es sinalizaram que a gradua??o em Hist?ria, via PQD, possibilitou abertura de horizontes profissionais, modifica??o na pr?tica pedag?gica, mudan?as de valores e no espa?o social, inclusive de expectativas de vida. A partir da an?lise dos documentos, dos depoimentos e das constata??es in loco, ficou evidenciado que a qualifica??o em servi?o, por si s?, ? insuficiente para alterar a pr?tica docente. Conseq?entemente, a situa??o do fracasso escolar permanece porque esta qualifica??o n?o considera o saber docente em seus contextos. Esta pesquisa possibilitou observar que apesar das propostas de mudan?as no mundo do trabalho sugeridas pela globaliza??o, as pol?ticas p?blicas educacionais, t?m efeitos ainda modestos no interior sergipano. Apesar de se exigir que os professores tenham qualifica??o para o exerc?cio do magist?rio, observa-se que n?o houve mudan?as significativas na sua forma??o. Velhos modelos normativos de curr?culo n?o lhes possibilitam avan?ar qualitativamente no exerc?cio da fun??o que se lhe atribui. Ademais, quest?es salariais, prec?rias condi??es de trabalho e dificuldades de acesso ? forma??o continuada, contribuem sobremaneira para a manuten??o de pr?ticas muito mais pr?ximas aos saberes adquiridos antes da qualifica??o em servi?o

The use of historical source material and teaching in how to do historical analysis of sources is specific subject goal and knowledge requirements in all the upper secondary school's history courses. Previous research has shown that when historical sources and how the handling of these are the content of teaching, social science source criticism is practiced. Which means that the focus is not on historical disciplinary skills, which means that Swedish upper secondary school students' skills in managing sources in a disciplinary way are relatively low. The purpose of this study is to find new knowledge about which understandings history teachers have of analysis historical sources and which underlying reasoning form the basis for teachers' design of history teaching where sources and handling of them is the lesson content. The idea is that a study like this should be able to contribute with new knowledge about the problems with source handling in schools. The study uses interviews, four history teachers were interviewed, all active in upper secondary school. The results from the study partly confirm the previous research but also contribute with new knowledge. When history teachers talk and describe the teaching of source handling is based on an absolute source concept, it is likely that the teaching is conducted in an absolute and reconstructivist approach. In the process of handling historical sources, the teachers in this study describe that great emphasis is placed on source-critical criteria, arranged and simplified source exercises as well as conveying certain predetermined perspectives on history. This provides a knowledge contribution where insight and understanding are given on how history teachers perceive historical sources, how these should be handled and how they describe the implementation of their practical teaching. Previous research has been action-based or at an overall level examined source management. Through this study, new knowledge is provided that deepens and variegate the previous research knowledge of history teachers' handling of sources. / Användandet av historiskt källmaterial och undervisning i källhantering utgör ett specifikt ämnesmål och kunskapskrav i alla gymnasiets historiekurser. Den tidigare forskningen har visat att när historiska källor och hanteringen av dessa utgör historieundervisningens innehåll praktiseras ett samhällsvetenskapligt källkritiksbegrepp.  Detta gör att fokus inte är på ämnesdisciplinära förmågor, något som i sin tur medför att svenska gymnasieelevers färdigheter i att hantera källor på ett historiskt sätt på goda grunder kan antas vara förhållandevis låga. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka vilka förståelser till källhantering av historiskt källmaterial som historielärare har och vilka bakomliggande resonemang som ligger till grund för deras utformning av historieundervisning där källor och källhantering utgör lektionsinnehållet. Tanken är att en sådan undersökning ska kunna bidra med ny kunskap om problemen med källhantering i skolorna. Undersökningen utgår från forskningsintervjuer intervjuades fyra stycken historielärare, alla verksamma i gymnasieskolan.  Resultatet från studien bekräftar delvis den tidigare forskningen men bidrar också med ny kunskap. När historielärare talar och beskriver undervisningen i källhantering utifrån ett absolut källbegrepp så är det sannolikt att undervisningen bedrivs på ett absolut och rekonstruktivistiskt sätt. I processen att hantera källor beskriver lärarna i denna studien att stor vikt läggs på källkritiska kriterier, tillrättalagda och förenklade källövningar samt förmedling av lärarens förbestämda perspektiv på historien. Därigenom lämnas ett kunskapsbidrag där det ges inblick och förståelse om hur historielärare uppfattar historiska källor, hur dessa bör hanteras och hur de beskriver genomförandet av deras praktiska undervisning. Tidigare forskning har varit aktionsbaserad eller på övergripande nivå undersökt källhanteringen. Genom denna studie ges ny kunskap som fördjupar och nyanserar forskningens kunskap om historielärares källhantering.

This dissertation examines the changing perceptions which black history educators and learners have held toward secondary school history education from 1948 to 2008. The province of Mpumalanga is focused upon, although the perceptions held about history education by black secondary school educators and learners within the wider historical context of South Africa is also examined. It is argued that while the history education offered to black learners in South Africa secondary schools during the apartheid era was unpopular largely due to its pro-government subject matter, post-apartheid secondary school education is in danger of becoming increasingly marginalized within the school curriculum as it cannot successfully compete with a modern, technological and materialistically orientated society. / History / M.A. (History)