Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T14:46:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2333831 bytes, checksum: 56729f3d1db9477d1072c626b9c92d09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The research aims to study into photojournalism essays that form part of the project "Magnum in Motion produced by the photo agency Magnum, available on the internet and accessible to participator. The study's central purpose is to examine the use of communication and artistic framing assigned to the limits of images in the essays Theater of War (2011) by Moises Saman and Entre ciel et terre (2011) by Cristina Rodero. One of the objectives will be to seek to identify the principal characteristics of the framework identified in the essays: the first essay depicts the last days of former dictator Muammar Gaddafi in the midst of a civil war known as the Libyan Revolution, the second deals with the dualities of different peoples cultural traditions and paganism rituals. The frames of the images delimit information whilst at the same time expressing esthetic feelings, always from the photographers point of view, constituting an audio-visual language of its own, with their own repertoire, combination rules and use. Our theoretical framework for the study of framing uses the authors Aumont (2004, 2006), Martin (2005), Nöth (2006) and Deleuze (1983). Our methodological procedure will be to take into account the dynamic of each essay, maintaining initially a spontaneous contact with the material then moving to define reading strategies such as to identify types of framing, examine forms of image cropping and other significant journalistic and artistic functions. / A pesquisa compreende o estudo de ensaios fotojornalísticos que integram projeto Magnum in Motion, produzido pela agência fotográfica Magnum, disponíveis na internet e acessados por um sujeito participador. O propósito central é examinar o uso comunicacional e artístico de molduras atribuídos aos limites das imagens, nos ensaios Theater of War (2011), de Moises Saman e Entre ciel et terre (2009), de Cristina Rodero. Dentre os objetivos buscamos identificar as principais características de enquadramentos/molduras encontradas nos ensaios: o primeiro, retrata os últimos dias do ditador Gaddafi na Líbia em meio a uma guerra civil chamada de Revolução Líbia; o segundo, aborda as dualidades das tradições religiosas de diferentes povos e rituais pagãos. Os enquadramentos de imagens jornalísticas delimitam informações e ao mesmo tempo expressam aspectos estéticos, de acordo com o ponto de vista do fotógrafo, constituindo uma linguagem audiovisual própria, com seus repertórios e suas regras de combinação e de uso. O nosso aporte teórico para o estudo de enquadramentos/molduras utiliza os autores Aumont (2004, 2006), Martin (2005), Nöth (2006) e Deleuze (1983). Como procedimento metodológico, levamos em conta a dinâmica de cada ensaio fotojornalístico, mantendo um primeiro contato espontâneo com o material para em seguida definir estratégias de leitura, tais como: identificar tipos de molduras, examinar suas formas de recorte de imagens e funções de significação jornalística e estética.

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Esta tese trata da relação entre violência, sofrimento, fotografia e memória, a partir do noticiário de violência na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e da participação dos familiares de vítimas de casos noticiados em movimentos contra a violência. Para compreender esse universo, descrevo e analiso os discursos textuais, visuais e emocionais dos familiares de vítimas e, também, dos fotojornalistas. As notícias de violência, segundo Luc Boltanski, são uma forma de denúncia e de conversão dos casos individuais em causas coletivas. Essas são tomadas como um primeiro registro da violência que se transforma em um lugar de memória desses acontecimentos na cidade. A partir de notícias e histórias narradas pelos entrevistados foram construídos pequenos quadros de memória que contam o processo vivido pelos familiares após a violência. Esse processo iniciado por uma violência original se converte, ao longo do tempo, em lutas individuais e coletivas. O tempo torna-se um agente que trabalha nas relações, nas emoções e na memória. Ele transforma os sentidos da experiência violenta e constrói a identidade de familiar de vítima e as relações entre eles, moldando comunidades emocionais. Essas comunidades apóiam os familiares em seu restabelecimento emocional e social e na luta para conquistar o direito de justiça. Diante da morte violenta, essas lutas agenciam o surgimento de novas violências e a chegada de novos familiares de vítimas em meio às memórias individuais e coletivas. / This thesis deals with the relationship between violence, suffering, photojournalism and memory, from the news of violence in the city of Rio de Janeiro and the participation of victims relatives of reported cases in movements against violence. In order to understand this universe, I describe and analyze textual, visual, and emotional speeches of victims relatives and also of photojournalists. The news of violence, according to Luc Boltanski, are way of denunciation and conversion of the individual cases into "collective causes". These are taken as a first record of violence that turns into a "place of memory" of these events in the city. From news and stories, told by the interviewees, were built small "memory frames" that tell the process experienced by the family after the violence. This process starts by a "original violence" becomes, over time, in individual and collective fights. "Time is an agent" which "works" in relationships, emotions and memory. This changes the sense of the violent experience and builds the identity of the victims relative and the relationships between them, shaping "emotional communities". These communities support the family in their social and emotional recovery and in their fight for the right to justice. In the face of violent death, these fights negotiate the emergence of new violence and the arrival of new families of victims amid the individual and collective memories.

Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-12-07T11:54:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliana Andrade Leitao.pdf: 4639398 bytes, checksum: f591f23403ba66df6f338ececbb955ec (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-07T11:54:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliana Andrade Leitao.pdf: 4639398 bytes, checksum: f591f23403ba66df6f338ececbb955ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-03 / The current study analyzes the social representations made by the national press about the hinterlands (Sertão) in northern Brazil. The research focus is centered on photographs published by newspapers, therefore, identifying elements that take place on people’s mind due to the those published stories that introduce the Sertão to the rest of Brazil. The research is based on the Theory of Social Representations, photo images and local development from authors Serge Moscovici, Celso Pereira de Sá, Roland Barthes, Philippe Dubbois, Boris Kossoy, Sandra Jatahy Pesavento, Jacques Aumont, Graziano da Silva, Froehlich, Markus Brose, Mauro Del Grossi, José Eli da Veiga, Durval Albuquerque Junior, Mauro Wolf, Patrick Charaudeau, Augusto de Franco, Tauk Santos and Michael Kunczik. It is a case study to analyze photographs, available from Agência Globo and O Globo newspaper website, related to Sertão between 2003 and 2010. The case study presents evidence that those images led to a representation of Sertão as a place of isolation, dry, poverty, with no access to technology and sanitation, with a very poor structure of transportation and farming. / Este estudo analisa as representações sociais que a imprensa de circulação nacional faz dos Sertões do Nordeste nas reportagens de alcance nacional. O foco da pesquisa está centrado na análise das imagens que são utilizadas pelo jornal para ilustrar o Sertão. Assim, identifica os elementos que fazem parte do imaginário e do discurso jornalístico que mostram o Sertão ao resto do país. A pesquisa está fundamentada na teoria das Representações Sociais, imagem fotográfica e desenvolvimento local a partir dos autores Serge Moscovici, Celso Pereira de Sá, Roland Barthes, Philippe Dubbois, Boris Kossoy, Sandra Jatahy Pesavento, Jacques Aumont, Graziano da Silva, Froehlich, Markus Brose, Mauro Del Grossi, José Eli da Veiga, Durval Albuquerque Junior, Mauro Wolf, Patrick Charaudeau, Augusto de Franco, Tauk Santos. Michael Kunczik. Trata-se de um estudo de caso que analisa as imagens fotográficas disponíveis pela agência Globo e o jornal O Globo em seu portal online de notícias. São analisadas as temáticas, títulos e subtítulos de todas as fotografias disponíveis no site, correspondentes ao tema Sertão no período de 2003 a 2010. O estudo evidenciou que as imagens denotam uma representação do Sertão como local de isolamento, de seca, miséria, sem acesso a tecnologia, a saneamento, com sistema precário de transporte e rudimentares práticas agrícolas.

This study aims to make an interpretative reading of the tradition of the northeastern hinterlands through the eyes of French photographer Pierre Verger during his work for the magazine O Cruzeiro. We start from the perspective of the traveler-looking alien otherness and provides training ethnographic Verger. Within the national search for an identity, mainly Brazilian, touted by nationalist project since 1930, we demonstrate the involvement of a photojournalist for the construction of the idea of the Northeast and the identity of the people countryman between the years 40 and 50. Dipped in the intellectual and political context of the time and serving the media apparatus of the magazine O Cruzeiro, Verger embarks the borders of the Northeast casting his gaze abroad for many different cultural particularities that would compose the solidified image of |authentic Northeastern tradition|, marked by colonial and multicultural aspects. Thus, the image analysis is guided by the aesthetic Verger, noting cultural expressions revealed in human types, in daily work, religion and folk art. / Esse estudo tem como objetivo fazer uma leitura interpretativa da tradição do sertão nordestino através do olhar do fotógrafo francês Pierre Verger durante o seu trabalho para a revista O Cruzeiro. Partimos da perspectiva do olhar viajante-estrangeiro que propicia a alteridade e a formação do olhar etnográfico de Verger. Dentro do cenário nacional de busca por uma identidade, essencialmente brasileira, alardeada pelo projeto nacionalista desde 1930, buscamos demonstrar a participação do fotojornalista para a construção da ideia de Nordeste e da identidade do povo sertanejo entre os anos 40 e 50. Mergulhado no contexto intelectual e político da época e servindo ao aparelho midiático da revista O Cruzeiro, Verger embarca pelas fronteiras da região nordestina lançando seu olhar estrangeiro para as mais diversas particularidades culturais que viriam a compor a solidificada imagem de autêntica tradição nordestina , marcada pelos aspectos coloniais e multiculturais. Assim, a análise das imagens está pautada na estética de Verger, atentando para as expressões culturais reveladas nos tipos humanos, no cotidiano do trabalho, da religiosidade e da arte popular.

Orientador: Claudia Valladão de Mattos / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T14:24:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Villares_MonicaFerrer_M.pdf: 4737397 bytes, checksum: eb971cf5e2273525e932fb659df9af9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: ¿Arte fotográfica e liberdade de expressão: um diálogo entre o Brasil e Cuba ¿ aborda o desenvolvimento da fotografia latino-americana na segunda metade do século XX, a partir de um estudo comparativo e da análise de obras de fotógrafos cubanos e brasileiros, atuantes durante o período 1960-1990. O texto se divide em três grandes partes, correspondentes, cada uma delas, a um decênio, tomando como ponto de partida os gêneros de destaque em cada etapa e as relações destas produções com o contexto histórico e sócio-político em que se desenvolvem. No primeiro capítulo, a partir do conceito de 'fotojornalismo' são analisadas as obras dos artistas cubanos Alberto Díaz Gutiérrez (Korda) e Raúl Corrales, conjuntamente com as dos criadores brasileiros Antônio Luiz Benck Vargas e Evandro Teixeira. No segundo capítulo, tomando como base o conceito de 'fotografia antropológica¿ são submetidas à análise as obras dos artistas brasileiros Walter Firmo, Assis Hoffmann e Claudia Andujar, assim como a produção da fotógrafa cubana María Eugenia Haya (Marucha). Por fim, o terceiro e último capítulo da dissertação parte do desenvolvimento de poéticas de autor por parte dos artistas da câmera na década de 80, e a partir de diversos critérios se aproxima de forma crítica à obra dos fotógrafos cubanos Rogélio López Marín (Gory), Ramón Martínez Grandal e Mario García Joya (Mayito), assim como do artista brasileiro Clóvis Loureiro Junior. / Abstract: ¿Photographic art and freedom of expression: a dialogue between Brazil and Cuba ¿ discusses the development of Latin American photography in the second half of the twentieth century, from a comparative study and the analysis of works of Brazilian and Cuban photographers, working in the period of 1960-1990. The text is divided into three major parts, corresponding, each of them, to a decade, taking as a starting point the notable genres featured at every stage, and the relationship of these productions with the historical and socio-political context in which they develop. In the first chapter, from the concept of 'photojournalism' the works of the Cuban artists Alberto Díaz Gutiérrez (Korda) and Raul Corrales, together with the Brazilian creators Luiz Antônio Vargas Benck and Evandro Teixeira are analyzed. In the second chapter, building on the concept of 'anthropological photography' the works of the Brazilian artists Walter Firmo, Assis Hoffmann and Claudia Andujar, as well as the production of the Cuban photographer Maria Eugenia Haya (Marucha) are put under analysis. Finally, the third and final chapter of the dissertation is based on the development of author poetics by the artists of the camera in the 80's, and using several criteria, we approaches critically to the work of the Cuban photographers Rógelio López Marín (Gory), Ramón Martínez Grandal and Mario García Joya (Mayito), as well as the Brazilian artist Clóvis Loureiro Junior. / Mestrado / Historia da Arte / Mestre em História

Doctorat en philosophie et lettres / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

The thesis Prostor daily as a phenomenon of Czech photojournalism focuses on the analysis of the journalistic photographs in two dailies established after 1989 - Prostor daily and Metropolitan/Metropolitní telegraf daily. The analytical part of the thesis consists of the quantitative content analysis and the qualitative analysis of the pictures; the thesis also contains interviews with seven former members of the photographic department of Prostor daily - Radovan Boček, Karel Cudlín, Jaromír Čejka, Jan Jindra, Zdeněk Lhoták, Roman Sejkot and Tomáš Štanzel. The aim of the thesis is to define the differences between Prostor daily and the other dailies at that time, why it was 'visually extraordinary' and why it became a phenomenon of Czech photojournalism.

The paper focuses the career of photographer Stanislav Tereba, the only Czech winner of the main World Press Photo Prize. He succeeded with the photography of Miroslav Čtvrtníček, the soccer goalkeeper, played in Prague, Letna stadium. The paper deals mainly with Tereba's work in evening paper Vecerni Praha where the winning photography was paid a great attention there. As well as a lot of journalists since the 1990's Tereba have faced the problems after the Velvet Revolution when his career nearly stopped as the media went to private ownership. Tereba's career is explored in the context of the development of sports photography in the Czech Republic. Tereba's photographic style is studied by using semiotic analysis and the method of compositional interpretation there. In addition, the work consists of a case study of Tereba's success in World Press Photo. Tereba's photography is compared to the other winning photographs as well as to the competition in 1959 when he was honored with the main prize at the expense of war photographs usually awarded. Attention is also paid to the creation of Tereba's winning photography from participation in the stadium to subsequent photo editing.

The intention of this thesis is to investigate whether there are consistent narrative patterns of images produced by female photojournalists under the Instagram hashtag #8mfotografascolombia in the context of the feminist mobilization of March 8, 2021, that took place in Colombia. I aim to establish if indeed these new communicative strategies in expansion respond to narratives widely used by traditional photojournalism, or if they operate under a different set of dynamics. Under the lens of Representation Theory I want to study how hegemonic depiction and absent stories form photojournalism are configuring counter narratives on social media platforms. On the other hand the perspective of Feminist Media Theory will provide understanding and context about the processes of production, circulation and absent feminine gaze within the media. The subsequent analysis shows that in fact narratives are being configured opposed to the structures of large media organizations in which the female gaze produces not only aesthetically different results, but the photographic process is intrinsically linked to performative actions, the recognition of subjects and away of the logic of spectacle and violence of the big media, but also outside of what the Instagram algorithm privileges.

Contemporary studies of Peace Journalism have yet to examine how photographs, as visual content captured by print media, fit within the model of Peace Journalism. In this research, a content analysis of press images was conducted using predefined methodology on newspaper coverage of the annual July 12th Drumcree Parades (Marching) in Portadown, Northern Ireland, during the pre-, intra-, and post-peace process that occurred between 1996 and 2000. In most newspapers, the proportions of both violent/aggressive and nonviolent/non-peaceful content were higher in the relatively peaceful period of 2000, as compared to their proportions in at least one of the other ‘violent’ years of 1996 and 1998. No overall trend in content was observed in relation to the level of violence across 1996 to 2000. During this period, media practice in Portadown, Northern Ireland did not support the publication of newspaper commensurate with actual level of violence in the Northern Ireland or the depictions of peace building and the peaceful resolution of conflict. The implications of these findings for the development of ‘Peace Photojournalism’ are explored.