Submitted by Silvana Teresinha Dornelles Studzinski (sstudzinski) on 2016-05-09T15:21:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Seidl_.pdf: 20198101 bytes, checksum: a9bed508f10f50d284c97a4a7c103ad8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-09T15:21:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eduardo Seidl_.pdf: 20198101 bytes, checksum: a9bed508f10f50d284c97a4a7c103ad8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-21 / Nenhuma / A partir do fotolivro Santa Soja como objeto e do resgate histórico das práticas jornalísticas de reportagem e de edição por meio de entrevistas com os cinco autores, esta pesquisa busca identificar o fotolivro como formato potencializador do fotodocumentarismo. Para tanto, foi proposta uma localização conceitual sobre o fotolivro, a linguagem e a narrativa fotográfica e sobre a vocação historiográfica e testemunhal da fotografia, a fim de contextualizar uma análise do fotolivro Santa Soja que o identifique como um marco do fotojornalismo e da história social do Rio Grande do Sul. / From the photobook Santa Soy as object, and the historic rescue of journalistic practices of reporting and editing through interviews with the book’s five authors , this research seeks to identify the photobook as potentiating the photodocumentarism format. Therefore, the present work proposed a conceptual location of the photobook , the language and the photographic narrative and about the historiography and testimonial vocation of photography in order to contextualize an analysis of the photobook Santa Soja that identifies it as a landmark of Rio Grande do Sul's photojournalism and social history .

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:12:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lais Santoyo Lopes.pdf: 10972941 bytes, checksum: d3ecc9d015a533761ea38c75b52d453a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-10-30 / The subject of this research is photojournalism and its montage in printed news, being limited to the analyses of photo-essays by Sebastião Salgado in Folha de S. Paulo. The main objective is to investigate the possibility of, through photojournalistic montage, triggering a relational cognitive process in the reader, who would then start to construct alternative visibilities from a given visualitity, questioning the fixed nature of knowledge. Therefore, the problem lies in the possible performance of photojournalism as a counter-dispositive through artistic procedures and the construction of temporalities. It is a hypothesis that the journalistic discourse acts as a dispositive, naturalizing market logic and reducing the potential of the images to mere esthesis. Another hypothesis suggests that the image monument presents a single homogeneous point of view of the news that does not correspond to popular imagery, which articulates itself with a variety of cultural texts, in a cultural and temporal regime specific to latin-american societies. This research is built around Image and Media Theories, and Culture Semiotics, in its attempt to further understand the communicative processes of photojournalism. To this end, it will discuss Rancière s theory (2009a e 200b) about image operations from the aesthetic point of view, Agamben´s theory (2008) regarding the dispositive, Debord s (1997) Society of the Spectacle , and Morin s (2008) complex understanding of the social-cultural processes. Temporality and its construction through mass media s narratives, the monumentalizing process of images, as well as the post-modern tendency of the eternal present time will be analyzed with the help of the works of Lavoie (2003), Bellevance (2003) and Latour (2009). It will explore the relation between theses theories and Benjamin s philosophy (1987, 2007, 2008) regarding history and technical reproduction, as well as Didi-Huberman s (1998) reading of Benjamin s dialectical image. Also relevant for this research are the works of Lotman (1969, 1996, 1999), Santos (2010) e Zizek (2011) / O objeto de estudo da presente pesquisa é o fotojornalismo e sua montagem nos textos de jornalismo impresso, sendo limitado à análise de fotorreportagens de Sebastião Salgado no jornal Folha de S. Paulo. O objetivo consiste em investigar se a montagem fotojornalística é capaz de desencadear um processo cognitivo relacional no leitor do jornal que buscaria construir visibilidades alternativas a partir de uma visualidade dada, questionando a própria natureza fixa do conhecimento. Assim, o problema está na possível atuação do fotojornalismo como contra-dispositivo por meio de procedimentos artísticos e da construção da temporalidade. É uma hipótese dessa dissertação que o discurso jornalístico atua como dispositivo de poder, naturalizando a lógica do mercado e reduzindo o potencial das imagens a simples estesia. Outra hipótese, sugere que as imagens-monumento apresentam um ponto de vista homogêneo das notícias que não corresponde ao imaginário popular, o qual articula-se com textos diversos da cultura, em um regime cultural e temporal próprio das sociedades latino-americanas. A pesquisa se articula em torno das Teorias da Imagem, da Mídia e da Semiótica da Cultura, na compreensão dos processos comunicativos do fotojornalismo. Para tal, se discutirá a teoria de Rancière (2009a e 200b) que trata das operações da imagem do ponto de vista estético, Agamben (2008), quanto aos dispositivos de poder, Debord (1997), em sua elaboração sobre a sociedade do espetáculo e Morin (2008), que proporciona um entendimento complexo dos procedimentos sócio-culturais. A temporalidade e sua construção por meio das narrativas da mídia, o processo de monumentalização das imagens, bem como a tendência pós-moderna do eterno presente, serão analisados de acordo com Lavoie (2003), Bellevance (2003) e Latour (2009). Também será aprofundada a relação entre essas teorias e o pensamento de Benjamin (1987, 2007, 2008) sobre a história e as técnicas de reprodutibilidade, além da leitura de Didi-Huberman (1998) a respeito da dialética da imagem benjaminiana. Também evidenciam-se as obras de Lotman (1969, 1996, 1999), Santos (2010) e Zizek (2011)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:13:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Armando Favaro.pdf: 25334204 bytes, checksum: afaa0e1f69ce40bbbb0925fe29994516 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In this study we aim to analyze the role of image's edition in the process of creating the first page of a newspaper in its various platforms, as well as on the homepage of its news portal, in order to establish the relevance of photography in the constitution of the communication process. Poorly explored phenomenogically - since the main focus of the research addresses the production and analysis of images - photographic editing is crucial at the arrangement of the syntagmatic elements that constitute those capital pages. By employing the use of the methodology built on the foundations of genetic criticism of Peirce's semiotic approach, this paper will focus on the study of the first pages of some O Estado de S. Paulo newspaper s edition in its several platforms, including homepages of its news site. In order to investigate the paradigms that rule the choice of journalistic images, we will analyze the pages of specific editions of this periodical through unpublished's documents (such as rafes, scribbles, layouts, drawings, images options and other instruments) which were used to compare it with its direct competitors in the country and from major newspapers from abroad (in its various platforms), so as to understand how the images began to have utmost importance in the preparation of these pages, once the photojournalism acquired by extending its statements beyond the photograph a decisive role in this production system. The advances in the production process of the media, with the introduction of electronic technologies of imaging and news, contributed to a new level in the production, transmission and editing of images, which determined an evolutionary parameter on the contemporary photojournalism, that gives rise to a new specificity: the production and editing of moving images.The convergence of the media and its tools to structure and enable the newspaper broadcasting in different platforms and promote greater interactivity with the public, caused a change in the profile of the professionals involved in the journalistic environment, consolidating the multimedia photojournalist as a major component in this process.Thus, the advancement of this study consolidates the purpose to develop a theoretical reflection on the photo editing within the new productive grammar of journalistic creation process / Neste estudo pretendemos analisar o papel da edição de imagens no processo de criação da primeira página de um jornal em suas diversas plataformas de saída e na homepage de seu portal de notícias, com o intento de estabelecer a relevância da fotografia na articulação constitutiva desse processo comunicacional. Objeto de estudo pouco explorado fenomenologicamente, uma vez que o foco maior das pesquisas se concentra na produção e análise de imagens, a edição fotográfica é fulcral no arranjo dos elementos constituintes da sintagmática dessas páginas capitais. Ao empregar o uso da metodologia construída sobre os alicerces da crítica genética de abordagem da semiótica peirceana, este trabalho privilegiará o estudo das primeiras páginas de algumas edições do jornal O Estado de S.Paulo em suas diversas plataformas e das homepages de seu site de notícias. Com o objetivo de investigar os paradigmas que regem a escolha das imagens jornalísticas,analisaremos as páginas de edições específicas desse periódico através de inéditos documentos de processo (rafes, rabiscos, layouts, desenhos, opções de imagens e outros instrumentos), de estudo comparativo com os seus concorrentes diretos no país e dos principais jornais do exterior em suas diversas plataformas de saída e, assim, debater de que forma as imagens assumiram extrema importância na elaboração dessas páginas, tendo o fotojornalismo adquirido, ao alargar seus enunciados para além da imagem fixa, papel decisivo nesse sistema produtivo. Os avanços ocorridos no processo produtivo dos meios de comunicação, com a introdução das tecnologias eletrônicas de imagem e notícias contribuíram para um novo patamar na produção, transmissão e edição de imagens que determinaram um parâmetro evolutivo no fotojornalismo contemporâneo, processo que dá lugar a uma nova especificidade, ou seja, a produção e edição de imagens em movimento. A convergência das mídias e suas ferramentas para estruturar e viabilizar a redação de um jornal em distintas plataformas e a maior interatividade com o público provocaram uma mudança no perfil dos profissionais envolvidos no fazer jornalístico, consolidando o fotojornalista multimídia como um dos principais componentes nesse processo. Desse modo, o aprofundamento desse estudo se consolida no intento de desenvolver uma reflexão teórica sobre a edição de fotografia dentro da nova gramática produtiva do processo de produção jornalístico

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Esta tese trata da relação entre violência, sofrimento, fotografia e memória, a partir do noticiário de violência na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e da participação dos familiares de vítimas de casos noticiados em movimentos contra a violência. Para compreender esse universo, descrevo e analiso os discursos textuais, visuais e emocionais dos familiares de vítimas e, também, dos fotojornalistas. As notícias de violência, segundo Luc Boltanski, são uma forma de denúncia e de conversão dos casos individuais em causas coletivas. Essas são tomadas como um primeiro registro da violência que se transforma em um lugar de memória desses acontecimentos na cidade. A partir de notícias e histórias narradas pelos entrevistados foram construídos pequenos quadros de memória que contam o processo vivido pelos familiares após a violência. Esse processo iniciado por uma violência original se converte, ao longo do tempo, em lutas individuais e coletivas. O tempo torna-se um agente que trabalha nas relações, nas emoções e na memória. Ele transforma os sentidos da experiência violenta e constrói a identidade de familiar de vítima e as relações entre eles, moldando comunidades emocionais. Essas comunidades apóiam os familiares em seu restabelecimento emocional e social e na luta para conquistar o direito de justiça. Diante da morte violenta, essas lutas agenciam o surgimento de novas violências e a chegada de novos familiares de vítimas em meio às memórias individuais e coletivas. / This thesis deals with the relationship between violence, suffering, photojournalism and memory, from the news of violence in the city of Rio de Janeiro and the participation of victims relatives of reported cases in movements against violence. In order to understand this universe, I describe and analyze textual, visual, and emotional speeches of victims relatives and also of photojournalists. The news of violence, according to Luc Boltanski, are way of denunciation and conversion of the individual cases into "collective causes". These are taken as a first record of violence that turns into a "place of memory" of these events in the city. From news and stories, told by the interviewees, were built small "memory frames" that tell the process experienced by the family after the violence. This process starts by a "original violence" becomes, over time, in individual and collective fights. "Time is an agent" which "works" in relationships, emotions and memory. This changes the sense of the violent experience and builds the identity of the victims relative and the relationships between them, shaping "emotional communities". These communities support the family in their social and emotional recovery and in their fight for the right to justice. In the face of violent death, these fights negotiate the emergence of new violence and the arrival of new families of victims amid the individual and collective memories.

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi investigar a função informativa da legenda fotográfica no caso do Massacre do Realengo, analisando as relações entre a linguagem verbal e a visual no jornalismo contemporâneo. Foram estudados os contextos em que a fotografia jornalística transita como discurso pelos meios de comunicação, cujos alcances estão se expandindo pelas novas tecnologias. O corpus da pesquisa contou com 39 capas das edições impressas de jornais brasileiros do dia 8/4/2011, para o estudo de caso da tragédia conhecida como Massacre do Realengo. Foram utilizadas principalmente as metodologias de análise iconográfica de Kossoy e Gervereau, comparadas à análise das unidades de informação (quem, onde, quando, o que e como) contidas nas legendas fotográficas inspiradas nas metodologias de Morin e Santos. Foi aplicado também questionário sobre legenda fotográfica, respondido pelos jornalistas das redações dos jornais estudados (redatores-chefes, editores executivos, diretores de redação ou editores de fotografia). Constatou-se que mais de 50% dos jornais publicaram as fotografias do caso com suas respectivas legendas. Ao separar cada unidade de informação, verificou-se como a função informativa em cada caso promovia o diálogo entre o sentido imagético da fotografia e o sentido lógico do texto. A outra metade das fotografias publicadas formou predominantemente narrativas que facilitaram sua entrada na instância da imagem ao vivo, conceito elaborado por Bucci. Foi, enfim, possível concluir que a legenda fotográfica como unidade visual de fácil percepção do leitor cumpriu sua função informativa de dar suporte de sentido à imagem iconográfica em diálogo com outros módulos de texto do jornal, em geral, sob as seguintes tendências: 1) algumas legendas, redigidas com base nas unidades de informação, deram suporte de sentido à imagem; 2) algumas legendas continham apenas descrição do que se via na imagem e, portanto, não deram nenhum suporte de sentido à imagem; 3) e, outras, foram escritas com informações que não se relacionaram com as imagens e deram suporte de sentido à reportagem em geral e à mensagem sensacionalista que a maioria dos jornais pretendeu transmitir. / The goal of this research was to investigate the informative function of photographic captions focused on the case of the Massacre of Realengo, analyzing the relation between verbal and visual language in contemporary journalism. The essay analyses the contexts in which journalistic photography transits as a discourse through the media, which reaches have been expanded due to the new information technologies. The corpus of this research included 39 first pages of Brazilian newspapers printed editions, dated April 8th 2011, for the study of a tragedy known as the Massacre of Realengo. Kossoy and Gervereau\'s iconographic analysis methods were the most used, and they were compared to the analysis of information units (who, where, when, what and how), contained in the captions inspired by Morin and Santos´ methods. A questionnaire about photographic caption had also been applied to newsrooms\' journalists of the analysed newspapers (editor in chief, executive editors, newsroom directors or photo editors). It was found that over 50% of the newspapers published photographs of the event with their respective captions. By separating each information unit, it was verified how the informative function in each case promoted the dialogue between the imagery sense of the photograph and the logical sense of the text. The other half of the published photographs formed mostly narratives that facilitated their entry into the instance of the live image, a concept developed by Bucci. It was finally concluded that the photographic caption, as a visual unit of easy perception for the readers, fulfilled its reporting function to support the sense of iconographic image in dialogue with other modules of the newspaper text, in general, under the following trends: 1) some captions, written based on the information units, provided support for the meaning of the image; 2) some captions contained only description of what was being seen in the image, therefore, they did not give any support for the meaning of the image; 3) and others were written with information which did not relate to the images, giving sense support to the overall report and to the sensationalist message which most newspapers intended to transmit.

We are living in the age of the visual. Imagery is an important element in constructing and deriving meaning through symbols, colors, and context. Images may hold persuasive power, be used as evidence, or simply provide a moment of beauty. Organizations rely on photographs to help them convey an image to their stakeholders within annual reports. Telling an organizations' story through photographs has become an intrinsic part of their efforts to convey sustainability. We live in the age of transparency, and organizations that construct an image that is not truthful will face consequences in today's socially connected and conscious world. Corporate social responsibility has become the triple bottom line in many global organizations, but they have yet to embrace the ethics of visually conveying these efforts in a truthful way. This study explored organizations that have been deemed the most open and honest in their CSR reporting to determine if that extends to the use of photographs within these reports. Findings suggest that although truthful photographs do exist within CSR reports, few can be validated due to lack of photo credit or caption information. Publications who do not provide this level of transparency in their visual reporting run the risk of producing skeptical CSR reports.

This research explores the second-level agenda-setting effects of news photographs and news stories, separately and when presented together. The tone of photos and stories each independently influence public opinion on an affective level. Negative stories and photographs elicited negative opinions and emotions about the issue presented, while positive responses resulted from positive stories and photographs. When congruently toned stories and photos were presented together their affective agenda-setting effects were amplified. Positive stories paired with positive photos created stronger positive affect than negative stories and photos, which precipitated a strong negative response. However, because of the negativity bias, no significant differences were found between negative stories paired with negative photos and negative stories with positive photos. Audiences felt negative, regardless of the valence of the photo. When stories and photos were of incongruent tone, the audience's opinion about the issue followed the tone of the story. Findings from this study also confirmed that need for orientation was not a component of second-level agenda setting. However, a relationship was established between need for orientation and elaboration. Those with high need for orientation were more likely to process the information deeply than those with low need for orientation, thereby drawing ties between agenda-setting theory and the Elaboration Likelihood Model. / text

No description available.

Grâce à une analyse fondée sur l'esthétique et la théorétique, cette recherche sur le photojournalisme et ses archétypes soulève de nombreuses questions. La théorétique est l'approche d’une pratique considérée d’abord sous l’angle du « sans-Art » qui se distingue de l’esthétique en tant qu'approche théorique d’une réflexion assimilée principalement à l’art. La notion d'archétype est réfléchie à travers ses diverses facettes et donc avec différents champs d’études (psychologie, philosophie, mythologie...). Avant de s'intéresser aux photographies, il est important de déterminer comment l'image du photojournaliste s'est forgée à travers le temps. En revisitant la vie de Robert Capa et ce que l’on en dit, les travaux du mythologue Joseph Campbell apportent un éclairage nouveau et rend complexe mais possible l'analogie entre le héros de mythe et celui qui est considéré dès 1938 comme le plus grand photographe de guerre du monde. L'analyse approfondie et singulière des photographies primées au World Press Photo (WPP) dans la catégorie World Press Photo of the Year, de la création du concours à 2013 ouvre d’autres perspectives sur l'évolution du photojournalisme. Ce corpus iconographique traite principalement des catastrophes naturelles, de la famine, de la guerre et du terrorisme. L’être humain, ses actes et ses conséquences sont continuellement au cœur des reportages. Il faut parfois remonter très loin dans l'histoire de l'humanité pour comprendre les préoccupations du monde contemporain et les images que l'on en perçoit. Certaines photographies primées se sont imposées comme des marqueurs temporels historiques et forgent la mémoire collective. Plusieurs facteurs contribuent à développer cette mémoire collective. Se questionner sur l'archétype dans ces photographies, c'est aussi reconsidérer l'image mentale et l'image en tant qu'objet pour mieux discerner ses contours et appréhender ses enjeux. Le cheminement de cette recherche emprunte des voies inattendues pour livrer une interprétation novatrice de ces photographies de presse. / Through an analysis based on the aesthetics and theoretical approaches, this research of photojournalism and archetypes raises many questions. The theoretical approach is to look at a practice first in terms of non-Art, as distinct from aesthetics as a theoretical approach to something that is primarily equated with art. The concept of archetype is studied through its various facets and thus with different approaches (psychology, philosophy, mythology, etc.). Before looking at photographs, it is important to determine how the image of photojournalist was forged through time. Revisiting the life of Robert Capa and what is said about it, the work of a mythologist, Joseph Campbell, sheds new light and makes it possible, although complex, to draw an analogy between the hero in myths and the man that is considered since 1938 as the greatest war photographer in the world. The detailed and unique analysis of the photographs awarded a prize by the World Press Photo (WPP), in the category World Press Photo of the Year, since the award was created until 2013, opens new perspectives on the evolution of photojournalism. This iconographic imagery deals primarily with natural disasters, famine, war and terrorism. The focus of the reports is continuously on people, their actions and their consequences. It is sometimes necessary go far back in history to understand the concerns of the contemporary world and the images that we perceive of it. Some winning photographs have emerged as historical time markers and shape our collective memory. A number of factors contribute to developing this collective memory. The question of archetype in these photographs also leads us to rethink the mental image and the image as an object, in order to better discern its contours and understand its challenges. This research uses unexpected ways to deliver an innovative interpretation of these press photographs.

Submitted by Edinaldo Aparecido Santos de Lima (limasantos91@gmail.com) on 2018-11-19T20:27:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LIMA, Edinaldo Ap. Santos de._PREPARAR APONTAR FOTO -.pdf: 7888979 bytes, checksum: ebd63a727287e5f01325f8687e6bf03c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Luiza Carpi Semeghini (luiza@assis.unesp.br) on 2018-11-19T23:14:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_eas_me_assis_int.pdf: 7888979 bytes, checksum: ebd63a727287e5f01325f8687e6bf03c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-19T23:14:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lima_eas_me_assis_int.pdf: 7888979 bytes, checksum: ebd63a727287e5f01325f8687e6bf03c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Gestado nas matas da Sierra Maestra, em meio aos conflitos entre rebeldes e a ditadura de Fulgencio Batista (1952-1958), o jornal Revolución dirigido por Carlos Franqui cumpria o papel de divulgar as conquistas e os ideais dos insurgentes. Com o triunfo da Revolução em 1959, o periódico deixou a clandestinidade e tornou-se um influente veículo de informação do período. Nele trabalharam vários profissionais entre os quais, fotógrafos cujos frutos de suas produções cooperaram na eternização da Revolução como um dos eventos significativos do século XX. Depois dessa virada histórica, os holofotes dos principais meios de comunicação do mundo passaram a dedicar maior atenção aos passos que seriam dados por aquele país. Logo nos primeiros meses, o jovem governo revolucionário encetou uma série de reformas em vários âmbitos da sociedade, sobretudo em regiões rurais onde predominaram durante décadas a pobreza e a ausência de serviços básicos como educação e saúde. Diante das lentes dos fotógrafos de Revolución, os camponeses cubanos passaram a ter suas condições de vida e seus rostos propagados por toda a Ilha, ao passo em que um imaginário sobre si era construído no intuito de sensibilizar, conscientizar e mobilizar a sociedade, principalmente dos centros urbanos, a participarem do processo de mudanças sociopolíticas do país. Porém, os resultados obtidos a partir da meticulosa análise quantitativa e qualitativa do montante de fotografias presentes tanto no jornal quanto no seu suplemento Campo de Revolución, organizadas e catalogadas mostraram que a moldagem desse imaginário não fora unívoca ou rígida, pois a realidade histórica vivida intensamente pelos cubanos nos primeiros três anos tornou-a flexível. Além disso, a metodologia empregada na análise das fotografias permitiu-nos discutir outros assuntos inerentes ao universo rural cubano. / Raised in the forests of the Sierra Maestra, amid conflicts between rebels and the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista (1952-1958), the newspaper Revolución led by Carlos Franqui played the role of publicizing the achievements and ideals of the insurgents. With the triumph of the Revolution in 1959, the newspaper left the clandestine and became an influential vehicle of information of the period. In it worked several professionals among whom, photographers whose fruits of their productions cooperated in the eternalization of the Revolution like one of the significant events of century XX. After this historic turnaround, the spotlight of the world's mainstream media began to pay more attention to the steps that would be taken by that country. In the early months, the young revolutionary government embarked on a series of reforms in various areas of society, particularly in rural areas where poverty and lack of basic services such as education and health prevailed for decades. Faced with the lenses of the photographers of Revolución, the Cuban peasants began to have their living conditions and their faces propagated throughout the Island, while an imaginary about themselves was built in order to raise awareness, raise awareness and mobilize society, especially the urban centers to participate in the process of socio-political changes in the country. However, the results obtained from the meticulous quantitative and qualitative analysis of the amount of photographs present in both the newspaper and its Campo de Revolución supplement, organized and cataloged, showed that the molding of this imagery was not unequivocal or rigid, since the historical reality lived intensely by Cubans in the first three years made it flexible. In addition, the methodology used in the analysis of the photographs allowed us to discuss other subjects inherent to the Cuban rural universe.