As relações entre melodia e letra são tomadas como ponto de partida para a interpretação das canções de Paulinho da Viola, um dos maiores sambistas de todos os tempos. Sua obra é analisada nos aspectos estético e sociológico, sendo vista como parte da presença histórica da arte negra na canção popular brasileira. / The relationships between melody and lyric are interpreted in Paulinho da Viola`s songs, one of the best composers of samba music. His musical work is studied on aesthetic and social aspects as part of black presence in the Brazilian popular song.

Orientador: Antônio Rafael Carvalho dos Santos / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T04:47:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nicodemo_ThaisLima_D.pdf: 71002880 bytes, checksum: 9f2bc4460cfda1a5d31f237395853114 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: O trabalho propõe um estudo sobre a obra e a trajetória do compositor Ivan Lins por meio da investigação de suas escolhas profissionais e poético-musicais entre os anos de 1970 e 1985. Buscamos compreender os sentidos que desprendem de sua produção e atuação em relação ao cenário cultural brasileiro, em um momento marcado por intensas transformações econômicas, políticas e sociais, durante o governo autoritário no país. A trajetória de Ivan Lins ajuda a iluminar uma nova dinâmica de atuação e de produção que passou a se estabelecer no meio artístico a partir da expansão capitalista promovida por um Estado de exceção, que levou a uma substancial reorganização das indústrias da cultura no período focalizado / Abstract: This work proposes a study about the production and trajectory of the songwriter Ivan Lins through an investigation of his professional and poetic-musical choices between 1970 and 1985. We aim to understand the meanings that may be extracted from his production and performance in relation to Brazil¿s cultural scene, in a moment marked by the intense economic, political and social transformations of the authoritarian regime period in the country. Ivan Lins¿ trajectory contributes to illuminate a new dynamic of action and production that was established in artistic circles in reaction to a capitalist expansion promoted by a Estate of exception, which led to a substantial reorganization of the cultural industries of that period / Doutorado / Fundamentos Teoricos / Doutora em Música

In this thesis, I will discuss the importance of campaign songs and how they were used throughout three distinctly different U.S. presidential elections: the 1960 campaign of Senator John Fitzgerald Kennedy against Vice President Richard Milhouse Nixon, the 1984 reelection campaign of President Ronald Wilson Reagan against Vice President Walter Frederick Mondale, and the 2008 campaign of Senator Barack Hussein Obama against Senator John Sidney McCain. In doing so, there will be an analysis of how music was used to sell the image of these presidential candidates through both its juxtaposition with other forms of mass media (television advertisements, radio, internet streaming platforms) and the content found in a song's lyrics. There will be an apparent shift in focus from candidates using original campaign songs written for the purpose of elections, toward a more prominent reliance on popular music of current and past eras. From original and politically direct works such as "I Like Ike" and "Click with Dick," to the campaign use of popular hits like Bruce Springsteen's "Born in the U.S.A." and Fleetwood Mac's "Don't Stop," I will demonstrate how presidential candidates and their teams found it beneficial to use notable music works in order to connect with a younger generation of voters. In conclusion, the reader will have gained enough understanding to realize how campaign music continues to play a role in the current political climate, demonstrating how far candidates have taken the use of music over the past sixty years.

No description available.

Esta tese apresenta um estudo da historiografia da música popular no Brasil, realizada nos programas de pós-graduação em História, nos estados de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro, no período delimitado entre o início da década de 1970 até o final da década de 1990. A pesquisa identifica e analisa temáticas, conteúdos, abordagens, conceitos, fontes e metodologias. Pretende também entender as agendas, dinâmicas e tendências de pesquisa, bem como seus influxos estéticos e ideológicos ao longo do tempo. Constitui-se num mapa analítico da historiografia da música popular no Brasil, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica. Apresenta uma reflexão histórica e teórico-metodológica, revisando o processo de formação e afirmação de um campo de estudos inscrito nas Ciências Humanas e, particularmente, na História. / This thesis presents a study on the historiography of popular music in Brazil which was developed in post-graduate education programs in History, in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. delimited within the timeframe between the beginning of the 1970\'s and the end of the 1990\'s. This work aims at identifying and analyzing thematics, contents, as well as approaches, concepts, sources and methodologies. Another purpose for this work is to comprehend the agendas and dynamics of the researches, as far as its trends and inclinations are concerned, along with the aesthetical and ideological inflows that appear over time. It consists of an analytical map of popular music historiography in the country, from a critical perspective. It presents a theoretical methodological and also, historical reflection destined for a review of the process involving the formation and assertion of a field of studies inscribed in the area of Human Sciences and particularly, in History.

A presente dissertação analisa comparativamente os contos do primeiro livro do escritor angolano Boaventura Cardoso, Dizanga dia Muenhu, e canções do compositor brasileiro Chico Buarque, compostas entre o período de 1970 e 1985, com o fito de revelar, a partir das respectivas linguagens, a elaboração estética e a crítica social que emergem de obras escritas sob períodos de repressão. O trabalho busca, a partir das narrativas breves e das letras das canções, refletir sobre os caminhos da resistência à opressão e os ideais utópicos que mobilizaram os dois autores estudados. / The present dissertation analyses comparatively the tales of the first book of the Angolan writer Boaventura Cardoso, Dizanga dia Muenhu, and the Brazilian songwriter Chico Buarque, written in the period from 1970 to 1985, aiming to reveal, from the respective means, the aesthetics development and the social criticism that rise from the work written under repression periods. The project aims, from the brief narratives and the song lyrics, to reflect on the resistance ways against the opression and the utopic ideals that mobilized both authors studied.

Esta tese apresenta um estudo da historiografia da música popular no Brasil, realizada nos programas de pós-graduação em História, nos estados de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro, no período delimitado entre o início da década de 1970 até o final da década de 1990. A pesquisa identifica e analisa temáticas, conteúdos, abordagens, conceitos, fontes e metodologias. Pretende também entender as agendas, dinâmicas e tendências de pesquisa, bem como seus influxos estéticos e ideológicos ao longo do tempo. Constitui-se num mapa analítico da historiografia da música popular no Brasil, a partir de uma perspectiva crítica. Apresenta uma reflexão histórica e teórico-metodológica, revisando o processo de formação e afirmação de um campo de estudos inscrito nas Ciências Humanas e, particularmente, na História. / This thesis presents a study on the historiography of popular music in Brazil which was developed in post-graduate education programs in History, in the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. delimited within the timeframe between the beginning of the 1970\'s and the end of the 1990\'s. This work aims at identifying and analyzing thematics, contents, as well as approaches, concepts, sources and methodologies. Another purpose for this work is to comprehend the agendas and dynamics of the researches, as far as its trends and inclinations are concerned, along with the aesthetical and ideological inflows that appear over time. It consists of an analytical map of popular music historiography in the country, from a critical perspective. It presents a theoretical methodological and also, historical reflection destined for a review of the process involving the formation and assertion of a field of studies inscribed in the area of Human Sciences and particularly, in History.

This dissertation is about the work of love songs in Hargeysa, Somaliland. In a setting where music and expressions of love are conspicuously absent from public soundscapes, I explore the lives and labour of a genre as it moves and is moved across time and space, the singing and speaking voices that animate these songs, and the entanglement of love songs in the mediation of intimacy and the shaping of contested post-war soundscapes. What, I ask, is a love song? In a setting marked by war, where music-making and expressions of love are contested, what do love songs do? And how do they do what they do? In answering these questions, I take love songs in motion as my primary ethnographic object and investigate the "labour" of love songs in two senses: the intimate human labour by which love songs are made, circulated, heard, performed and put to assorted uses, and the social-aesthetic-affective labour that a genre itself performs. Based on eighteen months of field-research with poets, musicians, singers, music-lovers and love-suffering audiences in Hargeysa, I track love songs through various stages of their multi-faceted lives: as they first come into the world through the collaboration of a poet and his muse, a musician and a singer; as they circulate and are re-animated alongside stories of singers and stories of encounters; as they are re-figured by the ears and voices of attentive listeners; as their sounding is learned by musicians; and as their live performance is negotiated and received in contested urban terrain. I show the primary labour of love songs to be the distillation, performance and creation of intimate social relations: intimate relations predicated on "dareen-wadaag" ("feeling-sharing") that transcend everyday cleavages and prohibitions, and that have the power to shape both individuals' personal intimate lives and the socio-political worlds in which songs move and do their work. I argue that love songs' ability to distill and open space for intimacy rests on an ideology of voice that figures the voice as a deeply personal mode of self-expression and the simultaneously multi-vocal practices of voicing by which love songs are animated. In other words, the "voice" is made - and made intimate - by its multi-faceted multi-vocal sociality. In so doing, this dissertation contributes to understandings of the workings and power of popular culture in Africa and beyond, recent anthropological efforts to hold together the sonic and social dynamics of the "voice", and broader anthropological conversations about the mediated, multi-vocal making of persons and social worlds.

La présente thèse se donne pour objectif d'observer le contact des langues en Algérie tel qu’il est actualisé dans la chanson populaire algérienne. Nous nous intéressons plus spécialement à la chanson contemporaine algérienne, représentée par une nouvelle vague de chanteurs, et à leur tête les groupe de jeunes chanteurs tels El Dey, Djmawi Africa, Freeklane, Labess, Index et Harmonica, sans oublier les chanteurs ayant choisi une carrière solo, à savoir Fikka Ganja, Akil D. ou encore Ali Amrane qui font partie de notre corpus.Nous avons débuté par une analyse sociolinguistique de la répartition des langues, dans 36 chansons, pour saisir à la fois le statut et les fonctions, tant sociolinguistiques que littéraires, des différentes langues utilisées.Onze langues sont juxtaposées dans notre corpus, dont les plus importantes, en termes d’usage, sont l’arabe algérien, le kabyle, le français, l’arabe moderne, l’espagnol, le portugais et l’anglais. L’usage de ces langues conjointement aboutit le plus souvent à l’apparition des phénomènes transcodiques et, à leur tête, les alternances codiques, les emprunts, le code mixing et les interférences. Ceux-ci témoignent également de la variation que subit leur langage. En effet, les énoncés produits subissent quelquefois des variations qui affectent les langues cibles sur le plan grammatical. Cette variation grammaticale n’est pas pour autant dénuée de sens ni d’effets stylistiques et poétiques.Ces effets permettent aux artistes de traiter des sujets sensibles avec plus ou moins de recul énonciatif. Autrement dit, ils font appel à des structures linguistiques chargées de contenu ironique et humoristique pour exprimer leur dépit de la situation, aussi bien économique que sociopolitique, de l’Algérie. Cela n’exclut pas aussi une posture frontale de leur part pour haranguer les responsables de ce chaos que connaît l’Algérie.Ces langues leur permettent ainsi de prendre position non seulement pour dénoncer les dérives du pouvoir, mais également pour affirmer leur identité qui se perçoit à travers ce métissage linguistique. Nous voulons, pour finir, révéler les raisons, tant linguistiques que littéraires, de l’usage alterné des langues dans la chanson contemporaine algérienne.Ce contact de langues n’est pas exempt en effet de contenu imaginaire, lié spécialement au désir ardent de ces jeunes de s’exprimer, allant ainsi à l’encontre des tabous dressés par la société. Il est considéré comme une échappatoire que prennent ces chanteurs pour traiter des problématiques sociétales. / The present thesis aims to observe the contact of languages in Algeria as it is updated in the Algerian folk song. We are especially interested in Algerian contemporary song, represented by a new wave of singers, and at their head the group of young singers such as El Dey, Djmawi Africa, Freeklane, Labess, Index and Harmonica, without forgetting the singers who chose a solo career, namely Fikka Ganja, Akil D. or Ali Amrane who are part of our corpus.We began with a sociolinguistic analysis of the distribution of languages, in 36 songs, to capture both the status and the functions, both sociolinguistic and literary, of the different languages used.Eleven languages are juxtaposed in our corpus, the most important of which, in terms of use, are algerian language, kabyle language, french, modern arabic, spanish, portuguese and english. The use of these languages together usually leads to the appearance of transcodic phenomena and, at their head, code switching, borrowing, code mixing and interference. These also testify to the variation that their language undergoes. Indeed, the statements produced sometimes undergo variations that affect the target languages grammatically. This grammatical variation is not without meaning or stylistic and poetic effects.These effects can be treated with artists or with less enunciative hindsight. In other words, it uses linguistic structures, but also the economy of the situation, both economic and socio-political, of Algeria. This does not exclude also a frontal posture on their part to harangue those responsible for the chaos that Algeria is experiencing.These languages allow them to take a stand not only to denounce the excesses of power, but also to assert their identity which is perceived through this linguistic miscegenation. We want, finally, to reveal the reasons, that the languages than the literary ones, of the alternative use of the languages in the Algerian contemporary song.This contact of languages is not exempt from the imaginary content, especially related to the desire of these young people to express themselves, thus going against the taboos set by society. It is considered a loophole that these singers to deal with societal issues.

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Esta dissertaÃÃo consiste em um estudo do louco e do poeta como personagens na novela "O recado do morro", de JoÃo GuimarÃes Rosa, publicada originalmente no livro Corpo de baile (1956) e mais tarde realocada no volume No UrubuquaquÃ, no PinhÃm (1965) por desejo do autor, ao lado de outras duas narrativas daquela publicaÃÃo. A leitura da obra revelou um texto que concilia a um sà tempo elementos que se agrupam em relaÃÃes dicotÃmicas e maniqueÃstas na cultura ocidental, em que estejam o elemento racional e sua pretensÃo de verdade no lado positivo das relaÃÃes de contrÃrios. Portanto, objetivou-se compreender como os tipos sociais aludidos contribuem para a dissoluÃÃo das fronteiras culturais por meio da construÃÃo do personagem, discurso e imagens que emergem deste. Para isso, leu-se a novela a partir do conceito de escritura, pensado por Roland Barthes, que concebe a literatura moderna enquanto espaÃo utÃpico de liberdade dentro dos fatos da linguagem. Estabeleceram-se comparaÃÃes intertextuais e metatextuais a fim de relacionar referÃncias que justificariam as escolhas literÃrias do escritor mineiro no intuito de pensar novos sentidos para o texto em discussÃo. Feito isso, percebeu-se que a loucura e a oralidade, compreendidas respectivamente por Michel Foucault e Paul Zumthor, sÃo elementos que questionam a metafÃsica ocidental desde a prÃpria forma, tal qual a escritura rosiana, cuja anÃlise alude Ãs ideias de pensadores como Friedrich Nietzsche e Gilles Deleuze e FÃlix Guattari. / This thesis is a study of the mad and the poet character in the novel "O recado do morro", by JoÃo GuimarÃes Rosa, originally published in the book Corpo de baile (1956) and later relocated in the volume No UrubuquaquÃ, no PinhÃm (1965) as desired by the author, alongside two other narratives. Reading the work has revealed a text that reconciles at once elements grouped within relations that are dichotomous and dualistic in Western culture, being the rational element, with its claim to truth by the positive side of the relationship of opposites. Therefore, the aim is to understand how these alluded social types contribute to the dissolution of the cultural boundaries through the construction of characters, speech and the images that emerge from it. For this, the novel was read from the concept of writing, thought by Roland Barthes, who conceives modern literature as a utopian space of freedom within the facts of language. Intertextual and metatextual comparisons were established to relate the literary references that justify the choices made by the writer in order to think new meanings for the text under discussion. Such analysis allowed the perception that madness and orality, as respectively understood by Michel Foucault and Paul Zumthor, are elements that challenge Western metaphysics from the form itself, like the writing of the author, whose analysis alludes to the ideas of thinkers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Gilles Deleuze and FÃlix Guattari.