The thesis titled "Cost analysis of engineering structures" presents a comparison of the life cycle costs of linear structures with an asphalt surface against the life cycle cost of linear structures with a concrete surface. The thesis deals with prices, costs, calculations and budgets in its theoretical part. The following chapters present history and current status, road constructions, life cycle of the construction and differences between concrete and asphalt covering. Practical part of the thesis is divided into three parts. In each sub-section, there is a practical example of comparing the costs of the life cycle of linear structure with the asphalt surface against the costs of the life cycle of linear structure with the concrete surface. Everything is expressed in graphs.

Las empresas del sector consumo masivo, contribuyen significativamente en la generación de riqueza para el estado. Sin embargo, como todo sector presenta desventajas que muchas veces repercute en las finanzas y aspectos tributarios de las empresas. En ese sentido, el objetivo de la investigación es determinar el impacto financiero y tributario de la estimación del valor neto de realización en el sector consumo masivo en la provincia del Callao, 2019. Capítulo 1, marco teórico; donde se define el valor neto de realización, así como la influencia que posee éste en los aspectos financieros y tributarios. Del mismo modo, se analiza el sector consumo masivo detallando sus procesos y proyecciones. Capítulo 2, plan de Investigación; se plantea el problema principal y los problemas secundarios del presente estudio de investigación, del mismo modo se procede a definir el objetivo principal como los específicos, y se definen las hipótesis planteadas del tema, estimación del valor neto realización y su impacto financiero y tributario en el sector de consumo masivo en la provincia del Callao, periodo 2019. Capítulo 3, metodología de investigación; se determina el objetivo y nivel de la investigación, y tipo de investigación en el cual determinamos el universo, población y la muestra para el presente trabajo de investigación. Capítulo 4, desarrollo de la investigación; se realizó las entrevistas a especialistas, encuestas y caso práctico para notar los efectos financieros y tributarios en los estados financieros. Capítulo 5, análisis de resultados; se analizó los resultados cualitativos y cuantitativos del estudio realizado. / Companies in the mass consumption sector, necessary necessary in the generation of wealth for the state. However, like any sector, it has disadvantages that often have repercussions on the finances and tax aspects of the company. In this sense, the objective of the research is to determine the financial and tax impact of the estimation of the net realizable value in the mass consumption sector in the province of Callao, 2019. Chapter 1, theoretical framework; where the net realizable value is defined, as well as the influence it has on financial and tax aspects. In the same way, the mass consumption sector is exposed, reduced its processes and projections. Chapter 2, Research plan; The main problem and the secondary problems of the present research study are presented, in the same way the main objective is defined as the specific ones, and the hypotheses raised on the subject are defined, estimation of the net realization value and its financial and tax impact on the mass consumption sector in the province of Callao, period 2019. Chapter 3, research methodology; The objective and level of the investigation and type of investigation are determined, in which we determine the universe, population and the sample for the present investigation work. Chapter 4, research development; Interviews with specialists, surveys and a practical case were carried out to note the financial and tax effects in the financial statements. Chapter 5, analysis of results; The qualitative and quantitative results of the study were analyzed. / Tesis

Reasoners can be used to derive implicit consequences from an ontology. Sometimes unwanted consequences are revealed, indicating errors or privacy-sensitive information, and the ontology needs to be appropriately repaired. The classical approach is to remove just enough axioms such that the unwanted consequences vanish. However, this is often too rough since mere axiom deletion also erases many other consequences that might actually be desired. The goal should not be to remove a minimal number of axioms but to modify the ontology such that only a minimal number of consequences is removed, including the unwanted ones. Specifically, a repair should rather be logically entailed by the input ontology, instead of being a subset. To this end, we introduce a framework for computing fixed-premise repairs of $\mathcal{EL}$ TBoxes. In the first variant the conclusions must be generalizations of those in the input TBox, while in the second variant no such restriction is imposed. In both variants, every repair is entailed by an optimal one and, up to equivalence, the set of all optimal repairs can be computed in exponential time. A prototypical implementation is provided. In addition, we show new complexity results regarding gentle repairs. / This is an extended version of an article accepted at the 45th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI 2022).

Определены основные конструктивные особенности фасадных систем, разработана методика оценки энергоэффективности фасадных систем на основе указанных конструктивных особенностей, проведен сравнительный анализ результатов, определены наиболее эффективные фасадные системы с точки зрения энергосбережения. / The main design features of facade systems are determined, a methodology for assessing the energy efficiency of facade systems based on the indicated design features is developed, a comparative analysis of the results is carried out, and the most effective facade systems are determined from the point of view of energy saving.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Osvaldo de Oliveira Coelho.pdf: 1347392 bytes, checksum: 43bda0294f95028633dec3941aab16ba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-29 / In various public actions in defense of individual interests has been common goal setting daily fine in case of noncompliance with court decisions, as well as judicial or extrajudicial agreement they signed last adjustment in terms of conduct. Also in cases where the recovery to the previous state of diffuse damages to property and collective proves unfeasible, there is condemnation in damages in money payments. In these cases, in overall, the calculated values should revert to a fund for the repair of diffuse and collective interests (national and state), according to article 13, caput , of Law n. 7.347/85. Of course, these funds is intended not only to repair the damages caused to the environment, but also to consumers, taxpayers, the disabled, the elderly, public health, housing and town planning, citizenship, assets and rights of artistic, aesthetic, historical, tourist, natural, per violation to the economic and other diffuse and collective interests, according to article 1º., §1º., of Law n. 9.008/95, which regulates the Defense Fund of Diffuse Interests in the São Paulo State. We must also mention that such funds exist at the federal and state areas, were created by the article 13 of Law n. 7.347/85, after being regulated by others laws. It is also to stress that the collected resources by such funds will be primarily for the purpose of repairing diffuse and collective interests, scientific and education events, and editing informational material related to the nature of the breach or damage caused, and may also be used to improve the administrative public departaments. Our goal is the choice of subject to analyse in depth the creation of such funds for repair, looking for a paradigm in American institutions, from where the legislation has inspired. It is, also, our goal to examine how resources are being used and the actual results of its use. This review should be performed in our study, with a focus on practical questions. With this aim, if not exhaust the matter, at least to reflect about the subject and a humble contribution to the improvement of the forms of a repair individual goals interests. / Em diversas ações civis públicas para a defesa de interesses metaindividuais tem sido comum a fixação de multa-diária para o caso de descumprimento de decisões judiciais, bem como de acordo judicial ou extrajudicial, estes últimos firmados em termos de ajustamento de conduta. Também nos casos em que a recomposição ao estado anterior dos danos a bens difusos e coletivos mostra-se inviável, há condenação em indenização em pecúnia. Nestes casos, em regra, os valores apurados deverão reverter a um fundo de reparação de interesses difusos e coletivos (nacional e estadual), conforme artigo 13, caput , da Lei nº. 7.347/85. Evidentemente que tais fundos têm por finalidade não só a reparação dos danos causados ao meio ambiente, mas também ao consumidor, ao contribuinte, às pessoas com deficiência, ao idoso, à saúde pública, à habitação e urbanismo, à cidadania, a bens e direitos de valor artístico, estético, histórico, turístico, paisagístico, por infração à ordem econômica e a outros interesses difusos e coletivos, conforme artigo 1º., §1º., da Lei n°. 9.008/95, que regulamenta o Fundo de Defesa dos Direitos Difusos, e artigo 2º. da Lei Estadual nº. 13.555/09, que regulamenta o Fundo de Defesa dos Interesses Difusos no Estado de São Paulo. Há que se mencionar, ainda, que tais fundos, existentes nas esferas federal e estadual, foram criados pela norma do artigo 13 da Lei n°. 7.347/85, sendo regulamentados por leis posteriores. Também é de se frisar que os recursos arrecadados por tais fundos terão a finalidade precípua de reparação de bens e interesses difusos e coletivos, realização de eventos educativos e científicos, bem como a edição de material informativo relacionado com a natureza da infração ou com o dano causado, podendo ainda ser utilizados para a aquisição de bens para a modernização administrativa de órgãos públicos. Nosso objetivo na escolha do tema é analisar, com profundidade a constituição de tais fundos de reparação, buscando um paradigma nos institutos norte-americanos, posto que serviram de inspiração ao legislador pátrio. Também é nosso objetivo analisar de que forma tais recursos estão sendo empregados e os efetivos resultados de sua utilização. Esta análise crítica deverá ser realizada em nosso estudo, com um enfoque prático sobre as questões colocadas. Com isso, pretendemos, se não esgotar a matéria, pelo menos trazer uma reflexão sobre o tema e uma humilde contribuição para o aprimoramento de uma das formas de reparação de interesses metaindividuais

The aim of this final thesis is to design selected parts of construction technology project for building used as an sports centrum in Jihlava. The attachments provide a solution of upper structural work, with focusing on floor structure forms and staircase. The thesis contains the technological procedures for constructing both variants of floor structure and staircase, principles according to which is the construction organised, safety and health measures taken on the construction site, design of the mechanical assembly, time plan, plan of inspections and testing, controlling and testing plans for both variants and construction details.

This Master’s thesis deals with performance and disassembly possibilities of financing of panel and flat building’s reconstruction. The thesis focuses mainly on the financing through grant from the PANEL. The specific example demonstrates the analysis and subsequent selection the most appropriate method of financing the general revitalization.

Diploma thesis deals with comparing of current awards by Classification of building structures and works and awards by Functional parts. It is possible to calculate Building life cycle costs by Functional parts. This is definately the advantage of the system because the calculation cannot be done by Classification of building structures and works. A new law on public procurement deals with Building life cycle costs as an evaluation criterion. So it is recommended to use Functional parts awards. The other goal of the thesis is to find bridges between Functional parts and the issue of BIM. BIM is a trend of global construction industry.