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Submitted by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2014-09-08T20:27:20Z No. of bitstreams: 18 Capa.pdf: 9787 bytes, checksum: af8a511e227c90229121dc3ce8d9ee99 (MD5) Agradecimentos.pdf: 11758 bytes, checksum: d1067720ab3ad177fd34f3d0d3f429ec (MD5) Abstract.pdf: 6355 bytes, checksum: 562db8b7f7eb3e00bfe245649ce3e4d5 (MD5) Dedicatória.pdf: 3257 bytes, checksum: 4f057064c2b5c8826b57d0e02821657e (MD5) DECRETO Nº 6.042.pdf: 37965 bytes, checksum: af0361d79005ad06e4d0d5a4b6a9eb22 (MD5) Dissertação Final.pdf: 451582 bytes, checksum: 349ef0f480ba9549d7851bcf99313db5 (MD5) Folhaderosto.pdf: 4558 bytes, checksum: f067e613b1d902e8f8386308e9396593 (MD5) HC 71373-4 - Leading Case.pdf: 2471602 bytes, checksum: ca960fd4fad97e6192feed9b09f345b7 (MD5) HC 76060-4.pdf: 285231 bytes, checksum: c6e0423dd380fc3e61fa8ba7a74da453 (MD5) INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA INSS 16.pdf: 25109 bytes, checksum: b5fa5317b17a62ec4b7fd8477395f8eb (MD5) Mensagens introdutórias.pdf: 3543 bytes, checksum: 46ef319aab4adc7c9e5bf5fb96901795 (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) Reclamação - STF - 2040-1 - Glória Trevi.pdf: 3674637 bytes, checksum: 632ef3f0eee87ff23ab2328a9b33363a (MD5) Referências.pdf: 31063 bytes, checksum: d48b8d5d615a6b32f904389c1282c9f0 (MD5) Resumo Língua Portuguesa.pdf: 6829 bytes, checksum: ce335c7a63c55ca2651e0f5908edb8a4 (MD5) Sumário.pdf: 15918 bytes, checksum: dc6638142cab74f522d0846e2dfd8769 (MD5) Termo de aprovação.pdf: 6915 bytes, checksum: 4258a8ece89fc3652301a6fc4b5c2d7a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2014-09-08T20:28:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 18 Capa.pdf: 9787 bytes, checksum: af8a511e227c90229121dc3ce8d9ee99 (MD5) Agradecimentos.pdf: 11758 bytes, checksum: d1067720ab3ad177fd34f3d0d3f429ec (MD5) Abstract.pdf: 6355 bytes, checksum: 562db8b7f7eb3e00bfe245649ce3e4d5 (MD5) Dedicatória.pdf: 3257 bytes, checksum: 4f057064c2b5c8826b57d0e02821657e (MD5) DECRETO Nº 6.042.pdf: 37965 bytes, checksum: af0361d79005ad06e4d0d5a4b6a9eb22 (MD5) Dissertação Final.pdf: 451582 bytes, checksum: 349ef0f480ba9549d7851bcf99313db5 (MD5) Folhaderosto.pdf: 4558 bytes, checksum: f067e613b1d902e8f8386308e9396593 (MD5) HC 71373-4 - Leading Case.pdf: 2471602 bytes, checksum: ca960fd4fad97e6192feed9b09f345b7 (MD5) HC 76060-4.pdf: 285231 bytes, checksum: c6e0423dd380fc3e61fa8ba7a74da453 (MD5) INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA INSS 16.pdf: 25109 bytes, checksum: b5fa5317b17a62ec4b7fd8477395f8eb (MD5) Mensagens introdutórias.pdf: 3543 bytes, checksum: 46ef319aab4adc7c9e5bf5fb96901795 (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) Reclamação - STF - 2040-1 - Glória Trevi.pdf: 3674637 bytes, checksum: 632ef3f0eee87ff23ab2328a9b33363a (MD5) Referências.pdf: 31063 bytes, checksum: d48b8d5d615a6b32f904389c1282c9f0 (MD5) Resumo Língua Portuguesa.pdf: 6829 bytes, checksum: ce335c7a63c55ca2651e0f5908edb8a4 (MD5) Sumário.pdf: 15918 bytes, checksum: dc6638142cab74f522d0846e2dfd8769 (MD5) Termo de aprovação.pdf: 6915 bytes, checksum: 4258a8ece89fc3652301a6fc4b5c2d7a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-08T20:28:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 18 Capa.pdf: 9787 bytes, checksum: af8a511e227c90229121dc3ce8d9ee99 (MD5) Agradecimentos.pdf: 11758 bytes, checksum: d1067720ab3ad177fd34f3d0d3f429ec (MD5) Abstract.pdf: 6355 bytes, checksum: 562db8b7f7eb3e00bfe245649ce3e4d5 (MD5) Dedicatória.pdf: 3257 bytes, checksum: 4f057064c2b5c8826b57d0e02821657e (MD5) DECRETO Nº 6.042.pdf: 37965 bytes, checksum: af0361d79005ad06e4d0d5a4b6a9eb22 (MD5) Dissertação Final.pdf: 451582 bytes, checksum: 349ef0f480ba9549d7851bcf99313db5 (MD5) Folhaderosto.pdf: 4558 bytes, checksum: f067e613b1d902e8f8386308e9396593 (MD5) HC 71373-4 - Leading Case.pdf: 2471602 bytes, checksum: ca960fd4fad97e6192feed9b09f345b7 (MD5) HC 76060-4.pdf: 285231 bytes, checksum: c6e0423dd380fc3e61fa8ba7a74da453 (MD5) INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA INSS 16.pdf: 25109 bytes, checksum: b5fa5317b17a62ec4b7fd8477395f8eb (MD5) Mensagens introdutórias.pdf: 3543 bytes, checksum: 46ef319aab4adc7c9e5bf5fb96901795 (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) MPS Nº 457 DE 22.11.2007.pdf: 8379 bytes, checksum: 523f719c9136edb650ffaccbeae8dddd (MD5) Reclamação - STF - 2040-1 - Glória Trevi.pdf: 3674637 bytes, checksum: 632ef3f0eee87ff23ab2328a9b33363a (MD5) Referências.pdf: 31063 bytes, checksum: d48b8d5d615a6b32f904389c1282c9f0 (MD5) Resumo Língua Portuguesa.pdf: 6829 bytes, checksum: ce335c7a63c55ca2651e0f5908edb8a4 (MD5) Sumário.pdf: 15918 bytes, checksum: dc6638142cab74f522d0846e2dfd8769 (MD5) Termo de aprovação.pdf: 6915 bytes, checksum: 4258a8ece89fc3652301a6fc4b5c2d7a (MD5) / A dissertação aborda o direito à intimidade genética na relação de emprego. Inicia fazendo uma abordagem dos direitos da personalidade, sua definição, características e classificação, para, em seguida, enfrentar a questão propriamente dita da intimidade genética. Ao analisar este tema, são levantadas diversas problemáticas, tais como definição, características e forma de acesso ao genoma humano; os elementos, a natureza jurídica, os sujeitos e limites da intimidade genética; as discussões atinentes às provas genéticas e à própria medicina preditiva ou genômica. Para fundamentar a existência de um direito à intimidade genética, são colacionados as Declarações, Resoluções, Recomendações e Convenções Internacionais e em especial, os artigos da Constituição Federal de 1988 asseguradores deste direito. Analisa-se, a seguir, o direito à intimidade genética na relação de emprego, fazendo um estudo dos artigos da CLT, da NR-7 e da Lei 11.430/2006 em face de temas bioéticos como vulnerabilidade, consentimento livre e esclarecido, obtenção e utilização de informações genéticas, confidencialidade e sigilo dos resultados. Tais questões são contrapostas a temas próprios do Direito do Trabalho como a obrigação do empregador de realizar exames médicos; a preservação e a segurança do meio ambiente de trabalho; a liberdade de contratar do empregador. Ante esta colisão de direitos, aponta-se a resolução do conflito mediante a ponderação de interesses, através da utilização dos princípios da razoabilidade e da proporcionalidade. Ao final, sustenta-se a existência de um direito à intimidade genética na relação de emprego, apontando-se, entretanto, critérios objetivos para a sua realização.

This thesis investigates the extent to which human rights law may be used to challenge the forced eviction of people who live in public space under public space laws. The specific case study is the operation of Darwin City Council By-law 103, which bans camping, or adults sleeping in a public place between sunset and sunrise. The by-law is used to criminalise or forcibly evict people who live in public space in Darwin in the Northern Territory. Darwin has the highest proportionate number of homeless people of any capital city in Australia. Indigenous people are significantly over-represented. The thesis charts recent legislative changes across Australia to demonstrate that public space laws, such as Darwin City Council By-law 103, continue to be popular public policy responses to law and order concerns. This legal regulation is being undertaken without ensuring compliance with international human rights standards. There has been a marked increase in Australia of the use of available domestic and international human rights tools to raise concerns about the enforcement of these laws against people living in public space. Through a review of secondary sources, the thesis establishes that some 15 human rights have been identified as potentially engaged by such enforcement but Australian jurisprudence has yet to emerge. The thesis selects the human right to privacy, family and home for detailed analysis. It interrogates available evidence from Darwin, international and comparative jurisprudence and secondary sources to determine whether the forced eviction of people living in public space under Darwin City Council By-law 103 may be found to violate the right to respect for privacy, family and home in a particular case. The study aims to make a specific contribution to growing endeavours to promote the human rights of people who are homeless, including people who live in public space. Its detailed analysis is designed to support a human rights litigation strategy at both domestic and international level, in order to challenge the extent to which people living in public space are subjected to criminalisation and forced eviction when they have nowhere else to live.

Recent changes in the politics of gay rights have led to a gay rights demand for liberal governments: i) decriminalization of sodomy and ii) full governmental recognition of civil, same-sex marriages. Challengers to liberalism argue that a neutral liberalism cannot satisfy the gay rights demand. I argue that the liberal political framework put forth by Ronald Dworkin can adequately fulfill the gay rights demand. Dworkinian liberalism, which is neutral with respect to the ethical life, need not be neutral with respect to moral and non-ethical values. I argue for the more modest claim that Dworkinian liberalism has the conceptual tools and principles for satisfying the gay rights demand. In arguing for my claim, I discuss the internal criticisms of Carlos Ball and Michael Sandel and the external criticism of John Finnis. I argue that these concerns are surmountable. Dworkinian liberalism is capable of offering a robust defense of same-sex relations.

Lyties pakeitimas yra vienas iš svarbiausių teisės į privatumą elementų, kurio tikslas, suteikti asmeniui galimybę tapti priešingos lyties atstovu. Lietuvos Respublikos civilinio kodekso 2.27 straipsnis, įtvirtinantis teisę pakeisti lytį, nurodo, kad lyties pakeitimo sąlygas bei tvarką reglamentuoja įstatymas. Tačiau tokio įstatymo šiandien Lietuvoje dar nėra, Seimas nėra pritaręs jo projektui. Nors šalyje ši procedūra nėra draudžiama, dėl teisės spragos yra neįgyvendinama. Taigi pagrindinė darbo problema yra lyties pakeitimo ribojimas, lemiantis daugelio transseksualių asmenų padėties neapibrėžtumą. Šiuo atveju susiduriama su negalėjimu atlikti chirurginį lyties keitimą bei sunkumais siekiant teisinio lyties pripažinimo. Pažymėtina, kad tai aktualu ne tik Lietuvoje, bet ir užsienio šalyse. Todėl lyties keitimui taikomi ribojimai laikyti globalia problema, kurią būtina spręsti. Darbo tikslas – atlikus teisės aktų, šaltinių bei teismų praktikos analizę lyties pakeitimo atžvilgiu ištirti ir nustatyti, ar pažeidžiama asmens teisė į privatumą esant lyties pakeitimo ribojimui. Darbe keliami uždaviniai: 1. Atlikti teorinę teisės į privatumą ir lyties pakeitimo analizę, pateikiant jų sampratas; 2. Išnagrinėti tarptautinį lyties pakeitimo reglamentavimą ir įvertinti užsienio šalių patirtį lyties pakeitimo atžvilgiu; 3. Atlikti Lietuvos bei užsienio šalių teismų praktikos analizę; 4. Išanalizuoti Lietuvoje esančio lyties pakeitimo ribojimą asmens teisės į privatumą kontekste ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The individual’s right to privacy is one of the most significant and sophisticated in human rights system. Distinguished by its latitude, this law includes a number of elements among which – gender reassignment. Article 2.27 Part 1 of Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania establishes a right to medical gender reassignment, while Article’s Part 2 specifies that conditions and the procedure for the gender reassignment are prescribed by law. In order to legalize a gender reassignment in Lithuania the Gender reassignment draft law was drawn up in June 4, 2003. However, after a lot of debates, the draft was not accepted. Although, the Civil Code establishes the possibility of gender reassignment and does not prevent surgical intervention, due to legal gap, it is impossible to do a full operation of gender reassignment in Lithuania. Thus, the essential problem of this work is restriction of gender reassignment which determines the uncertainty of transsexuals. For this reason, inability to do gender reassignment and difficulties in order to get legal gender recognition is faced. The topicality of this problem is that the situation of transgender persons in Lithuania becomes uncertain because of the refusal to enact the Gender reassignment Act. In such a case, persons who want to change their gender in Lithuania, find them in a difficult situation, because they are not able to receive treatments and for this reason are forced to go to foreign countries. Moreover, the country does... [to full text]

This thesis investigates the extent to which human rights law may be used to challenge the forced eviction of people who live in public space under public space laws. The specific case study is the operation of Darwin City Council By-law 103, which bans camping, or adults sleeping in a public place between sunset and sunrise. The by-law is used to criminalise or forcibly evict people who live in public space in Darwin in the Northern Territory. Darwin has the highest proportionate number of homeless people of any capital city in Australia. Indigenous people are significantly over-represented. The thesis charts recent legislative changes across Australia to demonstrate that public space laws, such as Darwin City Council By-law 103, continue to be popular public policy responses to law and order concerns. This legal regulation is being undertaken without ensuring compliance with international human rights standards. There has been a marked increase in Australia of the use of available domestic and international human rights tools to raise concerns about the enforcement of these laws against people living in public space. Through a review of secondary sources, the thesis establishes that some 15 human rights have been identified as potentially engaged by such enforcement but Australian jurisprudence has yet to emerge. The thesis selects the human right to privacy, family and home for detailed analysis. It interrogates available evidence from Darwin, international and comparative jurisprudence and secondary sources to determine whether the forced eviction of people living in public space under Darwin City Council By-law 103 may be found to violate the right to respect for privacy, family and home in a particular case. The study aims to make a specific contribution to growing endeavours to promote the human rights of people who are homeless, including people who live in public space. Its detailed analysis is designed to support a human rights litigation strategy at both domestic and international level, in order to challenge the extent to which people living in public space are subjected to criminalisation and forced eviction when they have nowhere else to live.

O presente trabalho analisa a formação da cidade digital nas relações sociais, ressaltando os efeitos da garantia do direito à privacidade no ambiente dos navegantes de sites e redes sociais, em função das repercussões jurídicas do vazamento de informações da vida pessoal dos usuários da rede, e do tratamento dos dados coletados pelos prestadores de serviço. Através do ciberespaço formam-se comunidades virtuais que ultrapassam a necessidade de localidade e sociabilidade, criando um isolamento social e abandonando as interações face a face em ambientes reais, originando uma sociabilidade baseada no individualismo. Avaliamos os novos padrões de interação que se originam nesta nova formatação de coletividade informacional e suas repercussões no âmbito do direito. Em uma perspectiva mais detalhada, esse estudo indica quais as hipóteses de responsabilidade civil dos provedores na Internet em decorrência de atos ilícitos cometidos por terceiros e as alternativas de um sistema de tutela da privacidade à proteção de dados, face à lesão no ambiente informacional. O levantamento das possíveis situações de responsabilização civil foi efetuado através da análise da jurisprudência e da doutrina dominante, ressaltando os aspectos fáticos que caracterizam sua formatação. Esse modelo se impõe, através de uma relação hierárquica a uma multiplicidade de indivíduos, criando um encarceramento perfeito através do exercício do biopoder. Tais papéis são reforçados por uma cultura consumista e a sociedade do espetáculo, que transforma o indivíduo em mercadoria levantando perfis de usuários conectados em rede, propiciando uma categorização dos consumidores. Nesse contexto, apresentamos os riscos de uma sociedade de vigilância que se apresenta factível como um produto das relações de mercado, que possibilita dispor livremente de um conjunto crescente de informações. Esta constante vigilância invade todos os espaços, custodiando nosso comportamento independente do tempo, com uma implacável memória no âmbito das comunicações eletrônicas, tornando nosso passado eternamente visível e fazendo surgir situações constrangedoras a nos assombrar. / The present work analyzes the formation of the Digital City within social rela-tions, focusing on the effects of the warranty of the right to privacy for users of the virtual environment, namely, websites and social networks. This study was motivated by the juridical effects, both of the leakage of personal information of the Internet users, and of the treatment of data collected by its service providers. The virtual communities which are formed by means of cyberspace surpass the need for locality and sociability. Since they generate social isolation and the abandonment of face-to-face interactions in real environments, they help creating a sociability pattern based on individualism. In this work, the new interaction patterns originated in this new format of informational collectivity and its effects concerning laws will be analyzed. More specifically, this study presents a number of hypotheses of civil liability of the Internet service providers in view of illicit acts by other parties, as well as alternatives, as far as a privacy tutelage system regarding data protection is concerned, in view of injury in the informational environment. The mapping of possible situations of civil liability charging was conducted by means of analysis, both of jurisprudence and of the prevailing doctrine, and it highlighted the factual aspects of the case which characterize its formatting. The model under study is imposed upon a multiplicity of individuals, thus creating a perfect incarceration by means of the exertion of biopower. The roles of the Internet surfers within informational society are reinforced by a consumerist culture and by the society of spectacle, which turns the individual into goods, once it researches the profiles of the Internet-connected users, and thus categorizes them as consumers. In this sense, this work discusses the risks of a society of vigilance, which functions as a product in market relations and makes it possible disposing freely of a growing number of information. Such constant vigilance invades all environments and, regardless of chronological time, monitors our behavior by means of an implacable memory, making our past eternally visible as well as generating constraining situations which astound us.

O presente trabalho analisa a formação da cidade digital nas relações sociais, ressaltando os efeitos da garantia do direito à privacidade no ambiente dos navegantes de sites e redes sociais, em função das repercussões jurídicas do vazamento de informações da vida pessoal dos usuários da rede, e do tratamento dos dados coletados pelos prestadores de serviço. Através do ciberespaço formam-se comunidades virtuais que ultrapassam a necessidade de localidade e sociabilidade, criando um isolamento social e abandonando as interações face a face em ambientes reais, originando uma sociabilidade baseada no individualismo. Avaliamos os novos padrões de interação que se originam nesta nova formatação de coletividade informacional e suas repercussões no âmbito do direito. Em uma perspectiva mais detalhada, esse estudo indica quais as hipóteses de responsabilidade civil dos provedores na Internet em decorrência de atos ilícitos cometidos por terceiros e as alternativas de um sistema de tutela da privacidade à proteção de dados, face à lesão no ambiente informacional. O levantamento das possíveis situações de responsabilização civil foi efetuado através da análise da jurisprudência e da doutrina dominante, ressaltando os aspectos fáticos que caracterizam sua formatação. Esse modelo se impõe, através de uma relação hierárquica a uma multiplicidade de indivíduos, criando um encarceramento perfeito através do exercício do biopoder. Tais papéis são reforçados por uma cultura consumista e a sociedade do espetáculo, que transforma o indivíduo em mercadoria levantando perfis de usuários conectados em rede, propiciando uma categorização dos consumidores. Nesse contexto, apresentamos os riscos de uma sociedade de vigilância que se apresenta factível como um produto das relações de mercado, que possibilita dispor livremente de um conjunto crescente de informações. Esta constante vigilância invade todos os espaços, custodiando nosso comportamento independente do tempo, com uma implacável memória no âmbito das comunicações eletrônicas, tornando nosso passado eternamente visível e fazendo surgir situações constrangedoras a nos assombrar. / The present work analyzes the formation of the Digital City within social rela-tions, focusing on the effects of the warranty of the right to privacy for users of the virtual environment, namely, websites and social networks. This study was motivated by the juridical effects, both of the leakage of personal information of the Internet users, and of the treatment of data collected by its service providers. The virtual communities which are formed by means of cyberspace surpass the need for locality and sociability. Since they generate social isolation and the abandonment of face-to-face interactions in real environments, they help creating a sociability pattern based on individualism. In this work, the new interaction patterns originated in this new format of informational collectivity and its effects concerning laws will be analyzed. More specifically, this study presents a number of hypotheses of civil liability of the Internet service providers in view of illicit acts by other parties, as well as alternatives, as far as a privacy tutelage system regarding data protection is concerned, in view of injury in the informational environment. The mapping of possible situations of civil liability charging was conducted by means of analysis, both of jurisprudence and of the prevailing doctrine, and it highlighted the factual aspects of the case which characterize its formatting. The model under study is imposed upon a multiplicity of individuals, thus creating a perfect incarceration by means of the exertion of biopower. The roles of the Internet surfers within informational society are reinforced by a consumerist culture and by the society of spectacle, which turns the individual into goods, once it researches the profiles of the Internet-connected users, and thus categorizes them as consumers. In this sense, this work discusses the risks of a society of vigilance, which functions as a product in market relations and makes it possible disposing freely of a growing number of information. Such constant vigilance invades all environments and, regardless of chronological time, monitors our behavior by means of an implacable memory, making our past eternally visible as well as generating constraining situations which astound us.

AJ Over the past decade, digital technology has undergone unprecedented development. The Internet, which originally served as a mean of communication among academics, has become the main communication mechanism used throughout the world. The way people can communicate with each other is much easier now. As a result, the attention of governments and secret agencies has also been focused on cyberspace, with the aim of controlling it as much as possible. Following the Snowden revelations in 2013, the debate on the international scene regarding the feasibility of mass surveillance as a tool in the fight against terrorism began. Since the events of September 11, the powers of the secret services in the field of communication of persons have been extended. This practice has brought up some interesting and unresolved issues. Are such activities permissible at all? If so, under what conditions? This diploma thesis analyzes the legitimacy of massive electronic surveillance and data collection in international law in the context of the protection of human rights, especially the right to privacy. It focuses on electronic surveillance conducted by the American National Security Agency (NSA) and the British Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). Since these are foreign monitoring programs, the work...

Land of freedom or land of surveillance? Right to privacy in the U.S. after 9/11 Abstract The United States of America has been always perceived as a land of freedom. The U.S. citizens are very proud of their Constitution that became model for other constitutions in the world. The terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 not only brought a change in the U.S. foreign policy as the war on terror was launched, but also influenced the domestic political development and caused creation of a complex network of security legislative. These antiterrorism measures have been criticized, as the programs arising especially from the Patriot Act are controversial, challenging the civil rights and especially the right to privacy. In 2013, Edward Snowden revealed secret spying programs of the National Security Agency. This thesis examines the discrepancies between the proclaimed freedom and the reality, in which the United States is ranked among endemic surveillance societies. Keywords: USA, Patriot Act, Snowden, NSA, surveillance, antiterrorism legislative