Thesis called "Women in Sports Media: Gender, Professional Identity, Power" is a qualitative analysis of self-perception by women journalists in sports media. Using semi- structured interviews with women journalists working in sports newsrooms, the self-perception picture was created through personal experience. The goal was to uncover the way women sport journalists talk about their profession. This thesis attempts to identify presence of gender aspects, that can have an influence over women journalists through their personal experience. Analysis also focuses on the degree of (un)satisfaction in professional life and tries to identify reasons, that cause the (un)satisfaction. Interest is also put on individual wishes and dreams in profession and questions about the future of sports journalism and women in sports journalism.

The purpose of this study is to illustrate how the Swedish newspaper Sportbladet constructs their two leading pages in order to determine which are the most prioritized news and thereby reach an understanding regarding what is neglected. Framing studies, gender studies as well as studies of news values provides the theoretical underpinnings. The study is based on a quantitative content analysis and the empirical material is comprised of 728 articles. The aim is also to present a bigger picture of how the newspaper values its content and what kind of material is placed on the leading pages. The study found that football was the dominant sport followed by ice hockey and the primary focus was mens sports. In addition to this the sports mainly took place on Swedish soil with Swedish athletes involved.

Los programas de periodismo deportivo han tomado gran relevancia durante los últimos años. Sin embargo, la presencia de la mujer en este tipo de programas es mínima con respecto a sus colegas masculinos y muchas veces es sólo un “acompañamiento” de éstos. Es por ello que el presente protocolo de investigación buscará evidenciar las prácticas sexistas en la narrativa de los programas de periodismo deportivo de la televisión peruana. A través de un estudio metodológico con enfoque cualitativo y un análisis de contenido se procederá a en una primera etapa a identificar cómo se construye el perfil de las mujeres que intervienen en los programas de periodismo deportivo en la televisión, analizando la construcción del personaje en base a la dimensión física, psicológica y social. Mientras que en la segunda etapa se propone analizar cuál es el rol que cumplen las mujeres en los programas de periodismo deportivo en base a sus acciones y participación dentro de las distintas secciones del programa. / Sports journalism programs have taken on great relevance in recent years. However, the presence of women in this type of program is minimal compared to their male colleagues and many times it is only an "accompaniment" of them. That is why the present investigation protocol will seek to demonstrate sexist practices in the narrative of sports journalism programs on Peruvian television. Through a methodological study with a qualitative approach and a content analysis, the first stage will be to identify how the profile of women who participate in sports journalism programs on television is constructed, analyzing the construction of the character based on to the physical, psychological and social dimension. While in the second stage it is proposed to analyze what is the role played by women in sports journalism programs based on their actions and participation within the different sections of the program. / Trabajo de investigación

La presente investigación se propone determinar cómo fue la construcción discursivo-periodística en las portadas de los diarios deportivos Depor y El Bocón, durante la cobertura de los procesos clasificatorios de la selección peruana de fútbol a las Copas del Mundo de Brasil 2014 y Rusia 2018. Ambos medios presentan diferencias en sus relatos, lo que es materia de estudio de este trabajo. Durante el primer proceso mundialista, el equipo peruano no clasificó, pero sí logró su meta cuatro años después. Por ello, la intención es evaluar el discurso periodístico durante este periodo, al que hemos denominado “la década de recuperación del fútbol peruano”. En función de los conceptos de discurso periodístico y su particular acercamiento deportivo, se definen las variables de estudio para comparar las portadas de ambos diarios: los elementos presentes y visibles (titular, texto y fotografías) y el comportamiento que se evidencia en ellos (la postura, la intención y el nivel informativo). Para este estudio, se analizan un total de 68 portadas, que corresponden al día posterior de cada partido clasificatorio (34 partidos en total), ya que la novedad del resultado permite apreciar de mejor manera la construcción periodística. La conclusión es que, frente a la profundidad, los detalles, la intención emotiva y optimista del diario Depor, El Bocón prefiere la brevedad, la seriedad y cierta superficialidad en la cobertura de portada. / The following research intends to determine how the discursive-journalistic construction in the covers of the sports newspapers Depor and El Bocon was, during the coverage of the qualifying process of the Peruvian soccer team to the Brazil 2014 and the Russia 2018 World Cups. The subject of study of this research are the differences between how these newspapers report on the matter. Peruvian soccer team did not reach its goal during the first qualifying process but achieved it four years after. The intention of this research is to evaluate the journalistic discourse during this period, which we have called “the decade of recovery of Peruvian soccer”. Based on the concepts of journalistic discourse and its particular sports approach, the study variables are defined in order to compare the covers of both newspapers: the present and visible elements (headline, text and photography) and the meaning behind them (position, intention and informative level). A total of 68 covers have been analyzed, corresponding to the next day of each World Cup qualifying match (34 in total). Each result allows us to appreciate the journalistic construction in a different way. The conclusion is that contrary of the depth, the details and the optimistic and emotional intention of Depor, El Bocon prefers conciseness, seriousness and some simplicity in their coverage. / Tesis

Esta investigación plantea el tema de la competencia de investigación periodística aplicada en el periodismo deportivo peruano. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de la mencionada competencia en los relatos publicados en las páginas web de los diarios Depor y Líbero en agosto del año 2020. En ese sentido, se efectuó la revisión de un corpus de cuarenta (40) textos en total, a partir de una rúbrica construida especialmente para esta investigación. Dicho instrumento se dividió en cuatro dimensiones que componen la competencia: método de investigación, empleo de nuevas herramientas tecnológicas, uso sistemático de técnicas de investigación y la construcción y presentación del relato. De esta manera, se concluyó que los textos de ambos diarios no evidencian el empleo de la competencia de investigación periodística, ya que no se encontró un trabajo metódico y sistemático que tuvo como objetivo develar información nueva de los temas abordados. Asimismo, el uso recurrente de contenido extraído de otros deportivos y la escasa diversidad de fuentes utilizada, reflejan un nulo trabajo periodístico por parte de ambos periódicos, los cuales apelan frecuentemente a la observación y documentación para elaborar sus relatos. Asimismo, la tendencia reflejó que los productos periodísticos estuvieron compuestos por texto y fotos, dejando de lado el uso de herramientas tecnológicas como infografías, videos, gráficos, mapas de calor u otros recursos que favorezcan al análisis y presentación. Por lo tanto, los resultados indican que los relatos de Depor y Líbero no reflejan los conceptos trabajados de competencias profesionales ni del periodismo especializado. / This research raises the issue of the journalistic investigation competition applied in Peruvian sports journalism. To this end, an analysis of the aforementioned competence was carried out in the stories published on the web pages of the Depor and Líbero newspapers in August 2020. In this sense, a corpus of forty (40) texts in total was reviewed , from a rubric built especially for this research. This instrument was divided into four dimensions that make up the competence: research method, use of new technological tools, systematic use of research techniques, and the construction and presentation of the story. In this way, it was concluded that the texts of both newspapers do not show the use of journalistic investigation competence, since a methodical and systematic work was not found that aimed to reveal new information on the topics addressed. Likewise, the recurring use of content extracted from other sports and the scarce diversity of sources used, reflect no journalistic work on the part of both newspapers, which frequently appeal to observation and documentation to elaborate their stories. Likewise, the trend reflected that journalistic products were made up of text and photos, leaving aside the use of technological tools such as infographics, videos, graphics, heat maps or other resources that favor analysis and presentation. Therefore, the results indicate that the stories of Depor and Líbero do not reflect the concepts worked on of professional competences or specialized journalism. / Tesis

La convergencia tradicional al contexto digital en los años noventa produjo que técnicas informativas como el sensacionalismo se trasladen a un ámbito moderno o ecosistema digital y puedan disponer de nuevas herramientas para extender su estructura de desinformación. En esa extensión, se aproxima el clickbait como un recurso importante y protagonista, que se define como un anzuelo de atención para el público, quien al leer un titular llamativo ingresa a la noticia difundida y se da con la sorpresa que el desglose resulta no ser tan relevante, en consecuencia, el titular termina siendo una exageración o una mentira. A lo largo de los capítulos observaremos cómo desde la evolución del periodismo al contexto moderno, el protagonismo del fútbol en los medios de comunicación y el sensacionalismo relacionado al clickbait han generado un nuevo lenguaje desinformativo, el cual se va asentando cada vez más en una normalización que podría estar generando una especie de estrategia supuestamente válida para diversos medios de comunicación escritos. Por supuesto, el balompié no termina de perder importancia y a raíz de un contexto nacional, donde es una disciplina que influye en aspectos económicos, sociales y antropológicos, su estudio es más que relevante. En la presente investigación, analizamos a profundidad cómo se utiliza el clickbait en Depor.com para informar sobre el probable traspaso de Paolo Guerrero a Boca Juniors entre 2019 y 2020. / The traditional convergence to the digital context in the 1990s produced that informational techniques such as sensationalism were transferred to a modern environment or digital ecosystem and could have new tools to extend their disinformation structure. In this extension, clickbait is approaching as an important resource and protagonist, which is defined as a hook of attention for the public, who when reading a striking headline enters the news broadcast and is surprised that the resulting breakdown is not So relevant, consequently, the headline ends up being an exaggeration or a lie. Throughout the chapters we will observe how, from the evolution of journalism to the modern context, the prominence of football in the media and the sensationalism related to clickbait have generated a new disinformative language, which is increasingly settling into a normalization that could be generating a kind of strategy that is supossed to valid for various written media. Of course, football does not end up losing importance and as a result of a national context, where it is a discipline that influences economic, social and anthropological aspects, the study is more than relevant. In this research, we analyze in depth how clickbait is used on Depor.com to inform about the probable transfer of Paolo Guerrero to Boca Juniors between 2019 and 2020. / Tesis

The heart of this thesis consists of life stories narrated by former as well as current sports journalists and it focuses on sports journalism as a profession in political and social contexts. The first part gives an example of theories which deconstruct the myth of sport as an apolitical phenomenon. The second part reconstructs the history of public appearances of sport by examining attitudes, values and desires of interviewees. Using the snowball sampling technique -- recruitment of future subjects from among their acquaintances -- the researcher processes memories of eight interviewees whose information is classified into four main topics. Those include answers to under what conditions interviewees made a decision on their occupation, which sports they were concerned with, what reputation those sports had, what constraints they faced in their job, and what other unexpected roles their profession implies. As a whole, this text describe sports journalism as sine qua non for an outset of the tendency which began to grow during the 1950s in Czechoslovakia -- the attraction extending beyond the leisure activity and the top level sport gaining in popularity.

This diploma thesis called ČT sport newsroom without an editor-in-chief. Where are its limits? focuses on the leadership of sports newsroom, which operated without editor-in-chief between the years 2013 and 2019. In January 2020 the sports department was reorganized thus there is the editor-in-chief at the head of the organization since then, who manages the organization in terms of journalism. The researcher paid attention to the analysis of both possible structures. In the theoretical part, the author describes possible organizational structures according to which the organization can be structured. She focuses on media routines and history and the presence of the sports newsroom, but she is mostly targeting the hierarchy of the department. The empirical part is based on 14 in-depth interviews with workers of the newsroom, who describe how the sports department works and point out the positives and negatives of the system. The research took place in two phases. The first one before the restructuring of the department, the second one a few months after. The result is, how the sports newsroom according to its employees worked in this kind of atypical structure.

The thesis called Reporting Ice-hockey: Women's and Men's Perspective focuses on possible differences in works of female and male sports journalists. In the theoretical part, the issue of gender in sports journalism, basic stereotypes associated with the work of female sports journalists and the characteristics of the female writing style are introduced. In the practical part, reports of specific Czech journalists about ice-hockey are analysed. The analysis includes audio-visual reports from Branky, body, vteřiny; Hokej den poté, and written reports from Mladá fronta Dnes and online news server iDNES.cz. The emphasis is put on, for example, the frequency of statistical data, the description of the atmosphere and emotions, the originality of expressions or the use of sports journalism jargon and clichés. The aim of the qualitative content analysis is to prove whether and how the reports of selected female and male sports journalists differ.

This diploma thesis deals with football television commentary since 1970s to present days. In theoretical part it examines its development and two crucial domestic representatives of this genre - Vít Holubec and Jaromír Bosák. The greatest emphasis is placed on verbal chracteristics of their commentary and usage of language means. That is the reason why this diploma thesis also contains Czech language theory that sums up the specifics of football commentary and explains them on actual examples. The practical part contains detailed analysis of four selected football matches. The aim of this work is to compare TV football commentary from 1970s, 1980s and 1990s with its current conception through comparative language analysis.