Submitted by Noemí Corrêa Bueno (nobueno_rp@hotmail.com) on 2018-09-30T20:06:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Noemi Correa Bueno_Tese.pdf: 4449122 bytes, checksum: 5eae6a83bd919b049224c9ce8d88fa30 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Lucilene Cordeiro da Silva Messias null (lubiblio@bauru.unesp.br) on 2018-10-01T11:57:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 bueno_nc_dr_bauru.pdf: 4083159 bytes, checksum: 846196629e2fd1141af8513f06588086 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-01T11:57:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 bueno_nc_dr_bauru.pdf: 4083159 bytes, checksum: 846196629e2fd1141af8513f06588086 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-28 / Outra / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O objetivo desta tese consistiu em analisar a visibilidade e a participação das profissionais de comunicação (narradoras, apresentadoras e comentaristas) em programas esportivos da televisão aberta brasileira e portuguesa, transmitidos, respectivamente, em novembro de 2017 e abril/maio de 2017, a fim de verificar se existiam diferenças na quantidade de profissionais femininos e masculinos no jornalismo esportivo, bem como nas funções exercidas por homens e mulheres nesse campo, além de analisar ainda as construções discursivas organizadas por esses sujeitos e a respeito desses. Para tal, a pesquisa foi dividida nas seguintes etapas: contextualização histórica, traçando, a partir de consultas bibliográficas, o histórico de participação das mulheres no jornalismo esportivo; análise quantitativa a respeito do número de profissionais homens e mulheres nas funções de apresentação, narração e comentários no jornalismo esportivo; e, pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, com orientação descritiva, mediante análise dos programas nos quais ocorre participação feminina (examinando a participação das(os) profissionais, a partir de posturas, falas, comportamentos e relações com demais colegas) e entrevistas semiestruturadas com questões em aberto. A partir disso, foi verificado que nesse campo ainda há predominância de profissionais do sexo masculino (sendo que, das(os) profissionais elencados neste trabalho, as mulheres representam apenas 11,4% no Brasil e 6,3% em Portugal), e que à minoria feminina ainda cabe atividades referentes à apresentação, cabendo aos homens os comentários e narrações. Além disso, por meio das entrevistas também foi constatado que ainda há dificuldades a serem superadas como: assédio, baixa oportunidade de participação efetiva e cobranças estéticas, capacidades e conhecimentos subestimados, tratamento com grosseria durante entrevistas, violência nas redes sociais, interrupções e dificuldades em conciliar vida profissional com vida pessoal, principalmente com a maternidade. O cenário apontado nas pesquisas atestou como o mundo do jornalismo esportivo ainda é permeado por uma mentalidade de valorização das masculinidades, confirmando a hipótese inicial desta tese de que o ethos do discurso esportivo ainda se mantém sob o domínio masculino e que ainda existe uma cultura androcêntrica presente em programas de esportes na televisão aberta brasileira e portuguesa, apresentando possibilidades diferentes de atuações para jornalistas homens e mulheres, veiculando e contribuindo para a manutenção de representações sobre o que é ser feminino e masculino a partir de referências androcêntricas, binárias e heteronormativas. Portanto, a reformulação da maneira de estilização dos sujeitos, não mais baseado em um rígido marco regulador, deveria tratar-se de um novo desafio a ser superado pelos programas esportivos das diferentes emissoras de TV aberta no Brasil e em Portugal. / This thesis argued that although there is an evolution in feminist achievements, there are still segments that reproduce the androcentric structure, in this case, sports journalism. The objective was to analyze the visibility and participation of communication professionals (narrators, presenters and commentators) in Brazilian and Portuguese sports programs on TV, transmitted in November 2017 and in April / May 2017. In order to verify if there were differences in the number of female and male professionals in sports journalism and analyze the discursive constructions organized by these subjects. For this, the research was divided in 4 stages: historical contextualization; quantitative analysis regarding the number of male and female professionals in the functions of presentation, narration and commentary in sports journalism; and qualitative through analysis of postures, speeches, behaviors and relations of women journalists. From this, it was verified that in this field there is still a predominance of male professionals (women represent only 11.4% in Brazil and 6.3% in Portugal), and that the female minority still are presenter, and the men are commentator and narrator. In addition, interviews revealed that there are still difficulties to overcome such as: harassment, low opportunity for effective participation and aesthetic charges, underestimated skills and knowledge, rude treatment during interviews, violence in social networks, interruptions and difficulties in to reconcile professional life with personal life, especially with motherhood. This survey testified how the sports journalism is still permeated by a mentality of valorization of masculinities, confirming the initial hypothesis of this thesis: the ethos of sports discourse still remains under the male domain and that there is still an androcentric culture present in sports programs in Brazilian and Portuguese television, presenting different possibilities of performances for male and female journalists, conveying and contributing to the maintenance of representations about what it is to be female and male from androcentric, binary and heteronormative references. Therefore, the reformulation of the stylization of subjects should be a new challenge to be overcome by the sports programs of Brazilian and Portuguese TV. / 1531764 / SUDU1500613

The aim of this study was to examine how the two largest sports tabloids, Aftonbladet and Expressen, in Sweden represented the male and female Swedish athletes during the Olympic games in Pyeongchang 2018. Furthermore, the study examined how many male and female journalists covered the sport sections during the event and whether or not there were any differences between the tabloids. With agenda setting theory and hegemonic masculinity as our theoretical framework we conducted a quantitative content analysis on every news article revolving Swedish Olympic athletes during the Olympic period. The results showed no significant difference between male and female athletes regarding the amount of coverage in the tabloids. However, other findings were made and showed that female athletes more often got associated with their families and partners while male athletes were associated with their coaches. The study also showed that the majority of journalists reporting from the Olympic games were male.

O objetivo desta dissertação é pensar a transmissão direta via televisão a partir do que aqui se denomina tempo morto, períodos menos concentrados de fluxo do evento transmitido. Em toda teletransmissão, há embates entre dois fluxos informativos distintos – o do evento e o da televisão –, que são resolvidos segundo processos (moldurações) que expressam figuras (molduras) propriamente televisivas. Ao circunscrever a observação aos tempos mortos, pode-se compreender com maior clareza que estratégias televisivas são empregadas nesta transposição. O objeto de estudo é o futebol televisivo, a partir da observação das onze últimas finais de Copas do Mundo (1970-2010). Nelas, são identificadas algumas figuras de tempo morto, como imagens de personas e figuras de manipulação temporal, analisadas sincrônica e diacronicamente. / The aim of this work is to think direct broadcast television from what is called dead time herein, periods less concentrated of flow of the event broadcast. Throughout teletransmission there is clashes between two different information flows - the event and the television - which are resolved in accordance with processes (moldurações) expressing television figures (molduras). When observing the dead time, one can understand more clearly what strategies are employed in this transposition of an event to the television. The object of study is football, based on the observation of the eleven last World Cups final games (1970-2010).

This study aimed to examine how a Swedish sports tabloid represented male and female athletes in headlines and preambles from a gender perspective. Furthermore, the study also analyzed how much coverage each gender got in Sportbladet, which was the chosen tabloid on which we conducted our study. We used a method triangulation and performed both a critical discourse analysis and a quantitative content analysis. The quantitative content analysis was made on strategically selected pictures inside the paper and the critical discourse analysis was made on the most significant article. The intention with a method triangulation was to provide both understanding in the big picture as well as on a deeper level. Our study shows that, not only do women receive a lot less coverage than men, but also that Sportbladet represented both men and women in a very gender stereotypical manner. An especially interesting finding we did was that women actually occurred in big pictures more often than men in terms of percentage. That is contrary to both our expectations and the rest of our results.

No description available.

En los últimos años, el periodismo deportivo ha ido ganando protagonismo y espacio dentro de los medios de comunicación peruanos; sin embargo, muchas veces el trabajo realizado por los diarios deportivos ha dejado sensaciones de que realmente no se lleva a cabo un trabajo riguroso en cuanto a la investigación. A raíz de esto, se decidió abordar el caso de uno de los diarios deportivos nacionales más representativos en el mercado actual, el Diario Líbero. Este trabajo busca identificar si se aplican los recursos de investigación y de qué manera se usan en el periodismo deportivo diario peruano. Para esto, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y se hizo un seguimiento al diario durante 7 días. Así mismo, se diseñó un instrumento a partir de 3 categorías de análisis que nos permitió identificar qué recursos se utilizaban y de qué manera. También, se llevó a cabo una entrevista al director del medio de comunicación para conocer su versión y poder contrastar las observaciones con lo que el encargado del diario menciona. Una vez finalizada la investigación, se llegó a la conclusión de que los diarios deportivos peruanos sí presentan el uso de recursos de investigación; sin embargo, su aplicación no es rigurosa ni sistemática. Así mismo, no se llega a la profundización necesaria y muchos recursos tienen una aplicación parcial. La inmediatez es la prioridad dentro del trabajo del periodista deportivo y sus textos así lo reflejan. / In recent years, sports journalism has been gaining prominence and space within the Peruvian media; However, many times the work carried out by sports newspapers has left feelings that a rigorous research work is not really carried out. Following this, it was decided to address the case of one of the most representative national sports newspapers in the current market, the newspaper Líbero. This work seeks to identify if research resources are applied and how they are used in Peruvian daily sports journalism. For this, a qualitative methodology was used and a daily follow-up was carried out for 7 days. Likewise, an instrument was designed based on 3 categories of analysis that allowed us to identify what resources were used and in what way. An interview with the director of the media was also carried out to know its version and to be able to contrast the observations with what the newspaper manager mentions. Once the investigation was completed, it was concluded that Peruvian sports newspapers do present the use of research resources; however, its application is not rigorous or systematic. Likewise, the necessary deepening is not reached and many resources have a partial application. Immediacy is the priority within the work of the sports journalist and its texts reflect this. / Trabajo de investigación

This qualitative study aims to analyze the lived reality of women working in sports media today. Through systematic analysis of 12 in-depth interviews, the findings of this study suggest that the adoption of technological advancements in news media and all associated outlets have created a leveling effect for women due to the demand for highly skilled individuals who can handle the digital demand of modern news production. This study suggests that longtime gender disparities in sports media are experiencing a bit of a reprieve due to the massive digital audience and the need for professionals who can deliver information quickly and efficiently and with accuracy. However, the persistent symbolic annihilation of women as well as hegemonic hiring practices that emphasize aesthetic appeal have created a difficult path for women to move off the sidelines and into roles with more creative and analytical breadth, even with a rapidly increasing demand for jobs in the media industry.

Sports journalism is a traditionally male-dominated environment. Previous research has shown that women sports journalists were outnumbered in newsrooms, had less career opportunities, have been exposed to harassment and must negotiate identity contradictions in order to succeed in their career. Most previous studies have explored English-speaking countries and little was done in Scandinavia and Latin America. This study aimed to analyze the perceptions and experiences of Swedish and Brazilian women sports journalists from gendered journalism cultures perspective, drawing a comparison between these countries. Through qualitative approach, this study conducted semi-structured interviews with seven women sports journalists from Sweden and Brazil and found that there are more similarities than differences between the two countries. Despite the different contexts, Swedish and Brazilian women sports journalists who participated in this study are overall satisfied with newsroom environment, they claimed that women journalists have gained more space, respect and voice in sports departments in comparison to when they started working in the field. However, they also pointed to some remaining issues such as sexist jokes and a feeling of having to prove their knowledge and capability. Another similarity observed was the perception that sports journalism has highly improved in relation to gender equality and, although the challenges still exist, they are less visible now. This study also found that the biggest difference observed between participants from Sweden and Brazil was the understanding of sexism and woman identity. While Swedish interviewees showed a more complex awareness of these concepts, Brazilians participants demonstrated some confusing comprehension, exposing more contradictions regarding these matters.

Since the birth of social media, journalism has been challenged through an increasing social media popularity. Newsrooms have consequently established a presence in social media of their own. A number of studies have examined the effect of social media logic on journalism and concluded that it makes the the news more entertaining at the expense of informative purposes. However, sports journalism has thus far been unexplored in this regard. This study explores how the already entertainment focused journalistic genre is affected by a move to social media, specifically TikTok, in a news value perspective. It also investigates what purposes a sports newsroom could have with a TikTok presence. Through a quantitative content analysis partly based on Harcup and O'Neills news values, and in light of social media logic, the study examines and tries to explain the differences in news values between the content on Sportbladet's web and TikTok account. The analyzed material is from the 2022 World Cup in Qatar. The findings show significant differences between the news values in the two distribution platforms, including a majority of agenda friendly, audiovisual and entertaining posts on TikTok and web articles including conflict, power elite, follow-ups and drama. Thus, a split up of news values is suggested: social and traditional. Additionally, two possible purposes with a TikTok presence are identified: marketing towards a younger audience, and establishment on a future main platform for news distribution. The social effects of both eventualities are discussed.

No description available.