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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

員工分紅與經營績效關聯性之研究探討 / A study on the relationship between employee bonus policy and firm performances

朱麗文, Chu, Li-Wen Unknown Date (has links)
自2008年實施員工分紅費用化政策以來,分紅政策仍在不同產業中持續對組織績效有重要之影響,本研究以2000年至2015年期間台灣上市上櫃公司資料為樣本,以實證研究方法探討分析各產業之分紅制度與組織績效間的相關性,以及在分紅費用化政策實施前後,其分紅制度與組織績效間的關係是否有所改變,並檢視是否存在最適員工分紅率。 研究結果顯示:較多產業之員工分紅率與組織績效指標都呈現顯著的正相關,顯示企業確實利用員工分紅制度創造組織高績效表現,或當組織績效表現良好時,企業亦願意以利潤分享方式激勵員工;較多產業之員工分紅費用化前後與績效之正向相關性並未改變,顯示員工分紅制度依然被這些企業持續採用作為爭取優秀員工,提升競爭力之有效工具。較多產業之員工分紅與公司績效表現有非線性關係存在,可推論存在有最適分紅率,顯示這些企業會採取適當之分紅比例,建立兼具企業獲利及員工激勵效果適度的分紅制度。尤其是電子工業顯著存在有最適分紅率,顯示高技術人力密集度產業,為吸引優秀員工,同時提升產業競爭力,可能已熟知如何運用員工分紅制度,以創造雙贏。
2

分紅制度、不完全競爭與經濟成長 / Share-based Schemes, Market Imperfections, and Economic Growth

劉嘉瀅, Liu, Chia Ying Unknown Date (has links)
本論文試圖在一個內生成長的理論架構下,去探討分紅制度所扮演的角色。在第二章中,我們設立一個商品市場不完全競爭的內生成長模型。在分紅比率為外生給定的情況下,我們發現分紅比率越高,對於就業越有利,但對經濟成長的效果則是不確定。此外,我們也探討在規範分析下的最適稅率。在第三章,分紅比率經由廠商與工會協商談判決定,藉著這樣的設定,我們成功的解釋為何失業與經濟成長率之間存在正向的關係。並且,在一個分紅制度的經濟體系之下,工會化的程度與經濟成長之間並不存在一個單調的關係,而是取決於談判的方式。為了解釋廠商為何會有動機去採行分紅制度,第四章我們將效率工資引進一個採行分紅制度的成長模型中。經由分紅制度的採行,我們發現,效率工資可視為一個使經濟成長的動力。並且,我們發現,資本使用與經濟成長率之間存在一同向關係,但勞工的努力程度和經濟成長之間的關係則是不確定的。 / This dissertation is a theoretical attempt to examine the role played by share-based schemes in an endogenous economic growth model. In Chapter 2 we set up an endogenous growth model with monopolistic competition in the goods market. Given an exogenously-determined worker share, we show that while a higher revenue-sharing ratio attributable to workers will promote employment, it will have an ambiguous effect on the balanced-growth rate. In addition, we investigate the optimal tax policy response to a revenue-sharing scheme and market imperfections, which are two market distortions. In Chapter 3, the worker’s share is determined via the negotiation between a trade union and an employer federation. By shedding light on the role of revenue sharing and the bargaining institution, we successfully provide a theoretical explanation as to why unemployment can be quite compatible with high economic growth. In addition, in a share economy, unionization does not exhibit a monotonic relationship with growth. It also depends on the presence of revenue sharing and the bargaining institution. To explain why firms themselves could be motivated to accept revenue sharing, we introduce the efficiency wage into our analytical framework and focus on the incentive effects of revenue sharing and their consequences on economic growth in Chapter 4. Specifically, our model comprises work effort and capital utilization. By virtue of the characteristics of modeling, we show that work effort can serve as an engine of economic growth. Of interest, we find that the balanced-growth rate is procyclical in relation to capital utilization, but it may be countercyclical in relation to work effort.
3

員工分紅政策與公司特性及績效關連性之研究--以台灣上市資訊電子業為例

許琇婷 Unknown Date (has links)
員工分紅制度用以激勵員工,卻對股東權益有『稀釋效果』,其對股東財富之關係如何?本研究將探討員工分紅制度是否能提高公司的市場績效與財務績效,進而彌補因為稀釋效果所造成股東報酬的減少。此外,本研究認為企業在制訂員工分紅政策時,必定會受到公司特性的影響,故本研究亦探討公司特性與員工分紅政策之間是否具有關連性。實證結果發現,員工分紅制度與公司績效之關連性方面,現金紅利與會計績效間呈現正向相互影響,與市場績效呈現負向相互影響,而股票紅利與市場績效間存有負向相互影響,且無法顯著提升會計績效。員工分紅政策與公司特性之關連性方面,公司規模、人力資源重要性、成長機會與員工紅利成現正相關,唯成長機會與現金紅利無顯著相關。 / The employee bonus policy in Taiwan makes manifest contribution to the upgrade of local high-tech firms. Such policy attracts eminent employees while causing direct losses to the equity of stockholders. Is it definitely a good policy? This study investigates if this policy improves firms’ accounting performance and market performance and if there exists an association between the employee bonus policy and firms’ characteristics. The results indicate that there is a positive relationship between the employee bonus and accounting performance, but accounting performance doesn’t have significant positive effect on stock bonus. Negative association between the employee bonus and accounting performance exists, but the negative relationship between cash bonus and market performance is not significant. The firm size, importance of human resource and opportunity of growth all have positive effects on the employee bonus, but opportunity of growth has no significant effect on cash bonus.
4

員工分紅制度對台灣上市櫃電子業經營績效關聯性之研究

盧明煇 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以2000年至2004年台灣上市櫃的623家電子業為研究對象,探討員工分紅制度對企業經營績效的影響。本研究採用兩階段法,第一階段,採用DEA併用單變量統計之變異數分析法(ANOVA)及無母數分析法(Wilcoxon兩樣本檢定;K-W多樣本檢定),來驗證電子業實行員工分紅對企業經營績效的影響。第二階段,DEA併用Tobit迴歸模型,比較第一階段單變量統計檢定的研究結果。研究結果發現: (1)電子產業內有發放員工分紅者的企業經營績效顯著較低,同時電子業發放前一年度員工分紅者對當年度的經營績效為負向顯著相關。 (2)電子產業內發放員工現金紅利對企業經營績效的影響顯著高於股票紅利者,同時電子業發放前一年度員工股票紅利者對當年度的企業經營績效為負向顯著相關。 (3)電子產業內員工分紅佔公司市值比例高者對企業經營績效的影響劣於員工分紅佔公司市值比例低者,且在增加其他控制變數後,電子業發放前一年度員工分紅佔公司市值比例高者對當年度的企業經營績效為負向顯著相關。 (4)電子產業內員工分紅佔薪資比例高者對企業經營績效的影響優於員工分紅佔薪資比例低者,且在增加其他控制變數後,電子業發放前一年度員工分紅佔薪資比例高者對當年度的企業經營績效為正向顯著相關。

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