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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

學生學習權環境評估與研究─以一所國民中學為例之探討

高鴻怡 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在評估一所公立國中目前的「學生學習權環境」,發現其亟待改進的學生學習權問題,了解問題形成的原因及教育生態、學校歷史背景的影響,分析變革的有利及不利因素,找出改進問題的的可行方向,並期在個殊的現象中,發現普遍性的通則,以供其他公立國中參考。 研究依「教育的公平與正義」、「對學生主體性的尊重」、「教育的品質與適切」三個面向為主軸,採先「量」後「質」的方法,先經由文獻探討形成初步研究構念,編製「學生學習權環境評估問卷」,對個案學校師生進行問卷調查,繼之根據調查統計結果研擬題綱,進行深度訪談。 研究發現,該校亟待改進的學生學習權問題有人情班、升學輔導學習機會的不公平、老師對待學生態度與作法的落差、藝能科被借課、學生無法依興趣參加社團、無法適性化教學評量與作業設計、不適任教師、教學方法與教學內容少有創新、傳統的輔導管教方式、教師情感疏離無法合作、學習意願低落的學生妨礙其他學生學習、大班大校不利學生學習等十二項,依序分析,並系統化整合各項問題,以完成研究之目的。 根據研究發現作出以下結論:1.升學主義乃是國民中學學生學習權不彰的根本原因。2.教師文化品質和教學效能對學生學習權同具影響力。3.行政領導者的理念和風格影響教師團隊活力與效能。4.學習權的精神在於教師對班後段學生的心態與處遇。5.教師便宜行事的粗糙作法製造更多課堂管理的困境。6.切合時代脈動與未來發展的教學才符合學生的需求。7.悖理的紀律會扼殺學生創意思考和自主學習的動機。8.精進每一位教師課堂教學能力是最根本實在的作法。9.提昇教學信念與教學效能有賴教師自覺反思的能力。10.學生有社會階級複製的可能學校人權教育尚待加強。 根據研究結論,分別對個案學校校長及行政團隊、教師、學生、所有國中教育工作者、主管教育行政機關及後續相關研究提出建議。 關鍵字:學習權、學生學習權環境、受教權、教育人權
2

中國農民工子女教育權研究:比較武漢與北京的制度 / Education of Migrant Children in China: A Comparative Study of Policy Implementations in Wuhan and Beijing

古蓓詩, Basak KUTAHYA Unknown Date (has links)
儘管中國的全國發展著重在教育並嚴格實行九年義務教育法令,然而數以百萬計的中國移民孩童仍被排除在國家教育體制之外。我的論文探討中國內部由鄉村移向都市的這群移民孩童的受教權。這篇研究著重在武漢市地方政府不同政策的實施,這篇研究實地到武漢、北京進行田野研究,尤其聚焦在這群移民兒童在這兩座城市所面對的心理障礙上。 近年來,部分市政府已實行移民孩童教育體系整合的改革,而武漢市正是其中採用公共導向模型來解決此議題的城市之一。雖然這些改革在武漢市相當多數的移民者上獲得成功,然而北京市政府卻在各行政區內推動這些相關政策遭遇困難。 然而,就在北京市政府官員因懼怕更多移民人口流入北京市,而猶豫是否要將移民孩童納入公共教育的一環時,此舉卻導致對這些孩童在制度與心理上更嚴重的歧視。此篇研究認為此種歧視並邊緣化移民人口的態度會造成城鄉人口之間的衝突與仇視。相反地,長遠來看,替移民學子推行更完整且公平的社會福利政策,將能吸引並留住更多高品質的移民勞工。因此,為達到教育平等的目標,需要將其教育平等與社會發展目標相互整合 / Despite China’s national emphasis on education and the central government’s strict implementation of a 9-year compulsory education law, millions of Chinese migrant children are still excluded from the state-run education system. My thesis will examine the education rights of migrant children in China migrating from rural to urban cities; I will research the different policy implementations by the local administrations in this regard in Wuhan city, where I did a field study, and in Beijing, and will in particular focus on the psychological barriers these migrant children confront in these two cities. Recently, some city governments have implemented reforms aimed at integrating migrant children into their state-run schooling system and Wuhan is one of these cities applying the public-oriented model to deal with this issue. While these reforms have been carried out successfully in Wuhan where there is a relatively large quantity of migrants, the Beijing government has experienced difficulty to properly apply the regulations in each of the city’s administrative districts at the same level. While the Beijing city officials hesitated to include migrant children in public education with the fear of more migrants flooding into the city, this approach has led to greater discrimination against these migrant children both institutionally and psychologically. I argue in the conclusion that this attitude to marginalize the migrant populations could result in dissatisfaction and greater hostility between urban and migrant populations. On the contrary, the strategy of providing more comprehensive and equitable social benefits for migrant students attracts and retains more highly skilled migrant workers in the long term. Thus, the goal of achieving educational equity needs to be integrated with social development goals.
3

我國視障者從事醫療按摩之法制建構—以英國視障物理治療師之促進法制為借鏡 / Draft law about visually impaired persons engaged in medical massage – with British visually impaired physiotherapists as a example

陳奇威 Unknown Date (has links)
本文以視障者無法從事醫療按摩為研究目的,探討過去視障按摩制度,發現視障者處於社會結構之弱勢,因而產生接近憲法、法律保障權益之權利障礙。職是,本文參酌涉及身障者權益保障之國際規範,將其「社會模式人權觀點」引入,強調身障者「作為人」,應享有與他人相同之權利。並以英國2010平等法之平等權,對我國現行大法官平等權之解釋,加以反思,並以此建構我國憲法保障身障者權益之憲法框架。其後,本文參考英國視障物理治療師之促進制度,並建構「執業規範」與「促進措施」加以區分之醫療按摩一職。就其「執業規範」,依循我國對醫事人員進用管道之教育、考試以及執業加以建構;另就「促進措施」,則參酌英國促進措施之特色,即多元性、個別化、專家協助、促進措施間之連結性、權利救濟保障加以建構。並以醫療按摩作為視障者從事醫療行業之開端,希冀日後視障者亦能如常人般,得依其意願、興趣,自由選擇所欲從事之職業。

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