有鑑於都市地區建築物老舊衰敗、避免重大災害發生、區域環境逐漸惡化以及復甦都市機能，政府自民國87年發布實施都市更新條例以來，迄今已20載，惟事業實施速度緩慢成效堪慮；以台北市為例，35年屋齡之老舊住宅幾達住宅存量之55%以上，目前所能更新者僅11,388戶(包含違建戶)，為總存量之1.12%而已，對於如何加快都更速度已廣為各方關注；然近年來若干都市更新事業之實施糾紛頻傳，以致各界議論紛紛，評論不斷；本研究之宗旨無意再行發掘更多潛藏問題與實施障礙，乃針對台北市所存11,219戶屋齡超過40餘年重建迫切之整建住宅，就20年來專家學者之評論、理論基礎、文獻回顧、實務案例等所生之影響因素，加以綜合整理，藉由邏輯性的統計分析，冀能釐清都更事業實施過程中住戶及專家所關切之關鍵影響因素之相對關係，俾便有助於供各界參考。 本研究以台北市中正區某整建住宅實施都市更新重建事業為實例，就文獻回顧之理論基礎、法律規範之要件及程序、透過實務訪談與問卷調查方式，探討影響『整建住宅自力更新』之評估準則與指標要素，歸納為「法規制度面」、「共識整合面」、「分配制度面」、「規劃設計面」、「財務金融面」等五項評估準則，並由實務訪談延伸「法規明確易行」等二十個影響要素，依此建置層級架構，運用「分析網絡程序法，ANP」進行定量定性分析，其間輔以專家決策分析軟體（Expert Choice 2000版）及運用微軟Excel軟體2010版，進行問卷調查統計分析。 問卷調查結果分析整宅自力更新首重評估準則為「分配制度面」、權重為24.60%，在五項準則中約占整體權重四分之一比例；而影響要素中指標整體優先排序最高為「公平公開的分配方式」8.23%，達平均權重值5%之1.65倍之多，無論專家或住戶咸認都市更新後所創造的再發展價值應以公平公開方式進行再分配為優先選項，其後另二優先指標為「第三部門介入輔導」及「信任關係」的建立，其要素權重分別為8.13%及6.33%，對於繁雜的都市更新重建事項，住戶顯示專業弱勢地位，亟需公正第三方部門進行介入輔導；而團體中住戶領導者的無私奉獻將有助於群體中產生信任、凝聚向心力，順利推動以再開發利潤為共同資源、社區重建為目標的集體行動-都市更新事業之開展。 研究建議在類屬整建住宅等相對弱勢居住族群區域中進行都市更新重建事業時，應優先考慮以公平公開方式進行分配更新後價值，藉由公辦都更抑或自組更新會方式實施皆屬之。由於相對經濟弱勢族群之都更相關專業知識欠缺，應藉由第三公正單位積極介入進行輔導，以導正部分錯誤訊息與觀念。而財務金融面之強化將有助於都更得以順利推動實施，主要在於融資貸款興建成本費用之廉價取得，並藉由信託機制以保障重建事業得以完成。關於後續之研究建議繼續進行後半部實施決策之選擇分析，以完整(整宅)都市更新實施方式決策之分析。對於統計操作之建議為：於各影響評估準則中，慎選具指標性之相同個數影響要素以進行問卷調查，以免優先權重遭遇稀釋之疑慮以致結果數據難以客觀相互比較；篩選指標要素亦不宜繁多，期評比者免於評斷疲累以致統計數據之信、效度頓減。 / In view of the old decay of buildings in urban areas, to avoid the occurrence of major disasters, the gradual deterioration of regional environment and the revival of urban functions, the fulfillment so far has been 20 years since the enforcement of the Urban Renewal Ordinance in 1998, but the slow pace of its implementation have been worried; in Taipei City, for example, the old building over 35 year-old scales housing stock 55% above, up to now which can be rebuilt amounts only 11,388 households including some of illegal’s, for the total stock of 1.12% only. How to accelerate the urban renewal has been widely concerned, but in recent years, several renewal implementation disputes emerged, making controversies constant; The purpose of this study intends no longer to explore more potential problems and obstacles of implementation, but aims the 11,219 resettled tenements in Taipei, aged more than 40 years old and being urgently reconstructed, Integrates the reviews of theories, literature and practices to find out the influential factors of the renewal implementation. Through logical statistical analysis, try to clarify the relative relationship between the key factors of concern to the residents and experts in the process of implementation, so as to facilitate the reference to the field of urban renewal. This study takes an project of the urban renewal and reconstruction in Zhong-zheng District of Taipei City as an example, based on the theories of literature review, the elements and procedures of the legal, and through practical interviews and questionnaires, this study explores the influential criteria and indicators of the "Urban Renewal", and concludes the five criteria of "legal institution", "consensus integration", "allocation system", "planning and design" and "financial support". Besides, from the practical interviews, it derives "clarity and feasibility of the regulations" and other 19 factors. According to these factors, it organizes the hierarchy, and using the "Analysis of Network Process, ANP" for quantitative and qualitative analysis, while supplemented by analysis software of Expert Choice 2000 and Microsoft Excel 2010, carries on statistical analysis of the questionnaire survey. According to analysis results, it appears the first priority criteria to be "allocation system" weighting 24.6%, about one-fourth proportion of the overall weight of five criteria, and it’s main factors "fair and open distribution method" weights 8.23% , priors to all the others, up to 1.65 times the average value of 5.0%. Ether experts or residents recognize the value of the redevelopment created by urban renewal should be redistributed in a fair and open manner. The subsequent two priorities show "intervention and guidance of third party" and "the erecting of trust relationship", the weight for each is 8.13% and 6.33% respectively. For complex urban renewal reconstruction matters, the residents acknowledge the professional deficiency, the urgent need for counseling of impartial third party, and the community leaders with the selfless dedication will help to generate trust, cohesion, and smoothly promote such a collective action with the redeveloping benefits for common resources and community reconstruction as the goal. This study suggests that in the case of urban renewal and redevelopment in areas of relatively disadvantaged living groups such as the Resettled Tenements, priority of the influential factors should be given to “fair and open distribution method”, with government implementation or self-renewal will be accomplished either. The lack of expertise for the disadvantaged residences could be guided by a third impartial organization to modify some of the error messages and inappropriate concepts. The enhanced financial measures will help smoothly implementing the project also, the main reason lies in the low cost of construction financing, and the guarantee of the reconstruction completion by trust mechanism. The follow up study should be suggested to continuously study the second half of the decision-making to carry out the choice of analysis of urban renewal as a whole. The suggestion for statistical operations is to carefully select the representative same number of influential factors in each criteria for conducting the survey, so as to avoid any weight dilution and cause difficulty for objective comparison with each other.

Kyoto University (京都大学) / 0048 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(工学) / 乙第12330号 / 論工博第4008号 / 新制||工||1465(附属図書館) / 27185 / UT51-2009-D545 / (主査)教授 中島 正愛, 教授 河井 宏允, 教授 竹脇 出 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当

Kyoto University (京都大学) / 0048 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(工学) / 乙第12605号 / 論工博第4064号 / 新制||工||1528(附属図書館) / 29135 / (主査)教授 津野 洋, 教授 田中 宏明, 教授 高岡 昌輝 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当

綜觀陳水扁與馬英九政府參與APEC之政策倡議，均以呼應APEC歷年主題以及亞太區域發展需求為主，與國內政黨輪替並無顯著關係，甚至可延續前任政府之倡議提出進階性的計畫，國、民兩黨在務實參與APEC上具有兩黨一致性（Bipartisanship）。另藉由制度、國際與國內層次分析可發現，臺灣參與APEC之重大倡議，明顯受到APEC制度性規範、區域治理關切議題、以及國內外重大事件之影響。在APEC既有建制規範下，臺灣得以憑藉專業考量與自身專長來因應國際社會需求，進而提出相對應之政策倡議。

近年來，因中國及新興國家的需求下降，以及歐美國家經濟成長趨緩，使全球航運市場競爭日益激烈，造成海運業損失慘重，2016年9月，世界排名第七的韓進海運宣布破產保護。在台灣，2016年海運業虧損也超過200億元，使得行政院緊急通過海運業600億的紓困貸款。 　　在如此艱困的經營環境中，企業必須擁有良好的供應商評鑑制度，做出良好的採購決策，才能提供具有競爭性的服務予顧客，因此本研究將探討如何針對航運產業的供應商進行評鑑及選擇。此外，供應鏈管理最重要的部分在於如何管理供應商，因為供應商之好壞攸關整個供應鏈之品質、風險與成本，因此，本研究著重於供應鏈管理之核心，並探討管理供應商之根源，進行供應商評鑑與選擇之探討。 　　本研究主要為提出並示範個案公司如何建立一個完整的供應商管理系統，因此評選出之指標未必為直接適用之指標，主要以德菲法、層級分析法及文獻探討法，提出該公司如何選出適合的指標，評斷各個指標之權重，再藉由文獻探討法提出下一層級之評鑑項目。在擁有供應商評鑑指標後，於供應商管理系統中，提出公司如何評估何種情況下需要外包、如何組成評鑑小組、如何針對各個指標進行評分，及哪些採購需要使用本研究所建議之系統。 / In recent years, due to the decreasing demand in China and emerging countries and the slower economic growth in Europe and the United States, the competition in the global shipping market has become increasingly intense, resulting in heavy losses in the shipping industry. In September 2016, Hanjin Shipping, which had been the world’s seventh-largest container shipper, filed for bankruptcy protection. In Taiwan, the loss of shipping industry had exceeded NT$ 20 billion dollars in 2016, causing the Executive Yuan of the central government to emergently approve the relief loans of NT$ 60 billion for the shipping industry. In order to provide competitive services for customers in such a difficult business environment, enterprises must have a good supplier evaluation system for them to make good purchasing decisions. On this account, this study intends to explore how to conduct the evaluation and selection of suppliers in the shipping industry. In addition, a good or bad supplier would affect the quality, risk and cost of the entire supply chain, and thus the most important part of supply chain management lies on how to manage the suppliers. Therefore, this study focuses on the core of supply chain management, investigating the root of the management of suppliers, and also exploring the evaluation and selection of suppliers. This study mainly proposes and demonstrates how the subject company of the case study establishes a complete supplier management system, so that the selected indicators may not be directly applicable indicators. This study uses the Delphi Method, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and literature review to analyze how the subject company selects the appropriate indicators and determines the weight of each indicator, and also uses the literature review to determine the evaluation item for the next hierarchy. After having the evaluation indicators for suppliers, this study further proposes that in the supplier management system, how the company evaluates the needs for outsourcing in specific circumstances, how to form an evaluation team, how to score for each indicator, and what purchases need to use the system proposed in this study.

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(農学) / 甲第21825号 / 農博第2338号 / 新制||農||1067(附属図書館) / 学位論文||H31||N5197(農学部図書室) / 京都大学大学院農学研究科森林科学専攻 / (主査)教授 藤井 義久, 教授 清水 浩, 講師 村田 功二 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Agricultural Science / Kyoto University / DFAM

京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第22458号 / 工博第4719号 / 新制||工||1737(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院工学研究科物質エネルギー化学専攻 / (主査)教授 作花 哲夫, 教授 安部 武志, 教授 阿部 竜 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DGAM

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(地球環境学) / 甲第23353号 / 地環博第211号 / 新制||地環||40(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院地球環境学舎環境マネジメント専攻 / (主査)教授 勝見 武, 教授 三村 衛, 准教授 高井 敦史 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Global Environmental Studies / Kyoto University / DGAM

京都大学 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(工学) / 乙第13444号 / 論工博第4195号 / 新制||工||1770(附属図書館) / (主査)教授 河合 潤, 教授 鈴木 基史, 准教授 黒川 修 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DFAM

京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(工学) / 甲第23500号 / 工博第4912号 / 新制||工||1767(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院工学研究科建築学専攻 / (主査)教授 竹脇 出, 教授 大崎 純, 教授 聲高 裕治 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering) / Kyoto University / DFAM