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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

智慧資本與企業價值及獲利能力的關聯研究

劉明德 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究利用截至2007年5月止在台灣上市上櫃之資訊電子產業公司,進行智慧資本因素與企業價值和獲利能力之間關係的探討。欲從此問題瞭解當前除了傳統的財務因素之外,智慧資本因素對與企業價值和獲利能力的影響,在評估一家企業的價值需將智慧資本因素納入考量。 本研究利用過去文獻所使用之智慧資本指標,採用因素分析來萃取出代表人力資本的員工獲利因素和員工薪資增長因素,代表顧客資本的營收及營收成長因素和廣告費因素,代表創新資本的研發費用因素,代表流程資本的管理費用因素和流動比率因素。本研究主要在探討代表企業價值的市場附加價值、市價帳面比和Tobin’s q值,代表獲利能力的每股剩餘價值、每股無形資產價值和每股經濟附加價值與智慧資本因素之間的關聯。 實證結果為人力資本、顧客資本、創新資本和流程資本對市場附加價值有正向顯著影響,顧客資本、創新資本和流程資本對市價帳面比有正向顯著影響,人力資本相對於其他智慧資本對市價帳面比具有中介效果。人力資本、顧客資本和流程資本對Tobin’s q值有正向顯著影響,創新資本對Tobin’s q值的影響方向為正向。人力資本、顧客資本、創新資本和流程資本對每股剩餘價值有正向顯著影響,人力資本、顧客資本、創新資本和流程資本對每股無形資產有正向顯著影響,顧客資本、創新資本和流程資本對每股經濟附加價值有正向顯著影響,人力資本相對於其他智慧資本對每股經濟附加價值具有中介效果。由以上討論可知,人力資本、顧客資本、創新資本對企業價值及獲利能力都有正向的影響。 智慧資本因子之間互相的研究結果為,流程資本的管理費用因素與其他因素之間的交互影響皆為負向,本研究推論為管理費用因素與其他智慧資本因素具有資源運用互斥性,而其他因素之間的交互影響則為正向,其中只有廣告費因素沒有與其他因素有交互影響。本研究推論為廣告費的性質屬於成本投入面,不屬於結果面,所以和人力資本、流程資本和創新資本的因素對廣告費因素的影響並不顯著。
2

網際網路公司核心智慧資本管理制度之探討─以入口網站為例

高婉容 Unknown Date (has links)
無時間及距離限制之網際網路的出現,大舉改變了人類的生活,除了深入家庭外,亦同時深入企業,大幅改變企業經營模式。新的經濟型態是由新技術、全球化趨勢和當前財務報表所看不到的無形資產所組成,全球產業的競爭要素正由實體資產的競爭轉為虛擬的、無形的資產競爭,許多學者稱這些無形資產為智慧資本。網際網路被認為是一個知識密集和人力資源密集的高附加價值產業,智慧資本在此類產業中相形重要,因此智慧資本的管理制度便成為其主要課題。   近來,網際網路產業呈泡沫化現象,此時存活下來而仍佔有一席之地的網際網路公司,必有其優勢所在。本研究即欲探討為其創造高價值及延續其競爭力之核心智慧資本管理制度為何。   本研究採個案研究法,輔以問卷調查,以能吸引最多顧客、與一般大眾親近度最高的入口網站為研究對象。首先,初步訪談個案公司主管有關該公司之核心智慧資本管理制度,再根據文獻及訪談所得資訊,設計問卷進行調查,以瞭解個案公司主管對其公司各項智慧資本細項之重視程度,再就各公司核心智慧資本之管理與衡量方式進一步深入訪談,經整理分析及比較探討後,做出以下結論:   一、入口網站公司共同重視之智慧資本次分類為人力資本中的「經營團隊」、「專業技能」、「向心力」、「創造力」,流程資本中的「組織彈性」,創新資本中的「智慧財產」,關係資本中的「顧客規模」、「顧客忠誠」、「顧客資訊」、「策略夥伴」及「聲譽」,共計十一項。   二、策略會影響核心智慧資本的組成內容。   三、考量公司策略及經營背景以制訂適切之管理制度,幫助核心智慧資本之創造、累積及維持。 / Timeless and accessible Internet changes our life style. Besides families, it goes deep into the enterprises and drastically changes business models. New economy is composed of new technology, trend of globalization and intangible assets that aren't presented in financial statements. Competitive factors of globe industries have shifted from physical assets to intangible assets, which are called “Intellectual Capital”. Internet industry, which is knowledge and human-intensive, is considered as high value-added industry. Intellectual capital in this industry is more important than others; therefore, the management system of intellectual capital is the primary topic.   The Internet companies, which could survive at the Internet bubble and play a decisive role, must have extraordinary advantages. The purpose of this study is to explore how to manage the core intellectual capital, which can create high values and raise competitiveness in the Internet companies.   Case study and questionnaires are used in this study. The objects of this study are the portal sites that are the most attractive and close to the public. Firstly, by interviewing the executives, we could have the preliminary understanding about the management system of the core intellectual capital. Secondly, according to the result of literature review and our work in stage one, we designed and collected our questionnaires. Through the questionnaires, we could understand how the executives stress the attributes about the items of intellectual capital. Finally, we had detailed interviews with the executive of our objects by above results. After analyzing and comparing the results, the conclusions of this study are:   1. Portal sites stress the partial same sub classification of intellectual capital, which are ‘management team’, ‘professional skill’, ‘employee commitments’ ,and‘creativity’ in human capital ,‘flexibility of organization’ in process capital ,‘intellectual property’ in innovation capital , ‘customer scale’ , ‘customer loyalty’, ‘customer information’ ,‘strategic partners’ , and‘reputation’ in relation capital.   2. The composition of the core intellectual capital is effected by strategy.   3. To create, accumulate and maintain the core intellectual capital is by establishing the appropriate management system with considering the strategy and background of the enterprise.

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