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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

終身癌症保險費率之釐定 / The Actuarial Pricing for the Whole Life Cancer Insurance

連宏銘, Michael Lien, Hung-Ming Unknown Date (has links)
自從民國七十一年起惡性腫瘤(俗稱癌症)開始躍昇為國人十大死因之第一位,而且癌症死亡率有逐年攀升的趨勢。另外,根據衛生署公佈的「民國八十五年癌症登記報告」中,發現國人罹患癌症的情況不僅有集中特定癌症而且亦有逐年遞增的現象,由此可知癌症一直威脅著國人的健康。 由於政府在民國八十四年開辦全民健康保險,提供大部份國民基本的醫療保障,然而健保的給付項目以及金額仍然有限,因此壽險業者為了補足全民健保的缺口,陸續推出終身癌症保險以提供國人更完整的保障。然而國內終身癌症保險仍屬初期階段,缺乏完整的統計經驗資料,大部份採用國外再保險公司所提供的癌症經驗資料,並未參酌國內醫院所作的癌症統計;壽險業最近因損失率過高,也將終身癌症保險的給付內容重新修訂,以作為調整保費的依據,因此其終身癌症保險之保費適足性值得探討。 本研究限定在定額型個人終身癌症保險,主要探討在國人癌症發生率逐年上升情況下,如何去建立一套終身癌症保險費率釐定模型,並且參考國內醫院的癌症統計資料,在合理的精算假設下,使用S-Plus統計軟體計算出終身癌症保險之保費,進一步探討壽險業之費率適足性。 在本文實證分析中,列舉國內三家壽險公司,就其給付內容比較保費,並探討其保費適足性,發現其相同處在於國內三家壽險公司的年繳保費明顯不足,而且其年繳保費差額隨著年齡呈直線遞增。其兩者年繳保費之比率方面,本實證分析的年繳保費皆高出三家壽險公司二至四倍左右,因此在長期之下保費的不足會導致壽險公司虧損,進而可能影響到壽險公司的清償能力,此結果可提供壽險業者及監理機關參考。 / With the increasing of cancer incidence rate, the insurers provide completely and thoughtfully designed planning in order to meet the requirements of the public, supplemental to the national health insurance program enforced by the government of R.O.C. in 1995. However, many domestic insurers have faced the problem of the experience loss ratio beyond the expected. Since the whole life cancer insurance policies have been issued on the market a few years ago, the empirical data from the insurance are insufficient for the pricing. In addition, only a fewer researches have focused on the actuarial model of this type of insurance. In this paper, we will investigate the premium calculation of the whole life cancer insurance under the influence of specified factors, and outline the appropriate model construction procedures. The data we use are not only from Department of Health of the Executive Yuan but also from domestic hospital, such as National Taiwan University Hospital and Veterans General Hospital. Moreover, we make reference to medical studies and make use of rational actuarial assumptions, i.e., the trend of cancer incidence rate, cancer survival rate, cancer outpatient rate, average cancer outpatient treatment days, cancer inpatient rate, cancer surgical rates, cancer radiotherapy or chemotherapy rates, average cancer radiotherapy or chemotherapy treatment days, cancer bone marrow transplantation rates, cancer mortality rates, and other cancer rates, available to the premium calculation in empirical analysis. Finally, we examine the premiums of three whole life insurance policies to compare to our results in empirical analysis and discuss whether premiums are adequate. We hope that this paper could be beneficial to the actuaries and also provide suggestions for the government surveillance.
2

二代測序多基因面板在乳腺癌和卵巢癌篩檢的貝葉斯成本效果分析 / Bayesian cost-effectiveness analysis of NGS multi-gene panel testing for breast and ovarian cancer

杜春艷 January 2017 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
3

醫療服務地區差異性分析 : 以肝癌治療為例 / Analysis of variations in healthcares between regions : treatment choice for liver cancer patients;"以肝癌治療為例"

錢鐘書 January 2010 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
4

癌症相關失眠之睡眠失功能信念與病理機轉探討 / The Dysfunctional Beliefs and Pathological Mechanism of Cancer Related Insomnia

蕭立瀛, Hsiao, Li-Ying Unknown Date (has links)
睡眠失功能信念在慢性失眠的病理上扮演重要的角色,可能讓個體產生不良睡眠行為與過度睡前激發狀態,進而造成失眠。而癌症相關失眠患者由於其病理的獨特性也可能出現其獨特的睡眠失功能信念,本研究探討在癌症相關失眠的病理機轉中加入癌症相關睡眠失功能信念,是否可較單純一般慢性失眠之睡眠失功能信念對癌症相關失眠有更全面的了解。而癌症相關失眠具有許多不同於一般慢性失眠的要素,其中除了與疾病相關的特殊睡眠失功能信念外,尚有可能與睡眠困擾相關的癌因性疲憊干擾存在。因此,本研究的目的在探討:1)加入癌症相關的睡眠信念之整合睡眠失功能信念與失眠症狀的關聯性是否與單純一般的睡眠失功能信念有所不同;2)其影響路徑是否透過不良睡眠行為與睡前激發狀態影響失眠嚴重度;3)疲憊嚴重度是否使整合睡眠失功能信念對不良睡眠行為的預測力增加。本研究使用問卷調查對混合癌症患者進行各因素的測量後 (N=148),運用結構方程模型進行路徑與因果分析,研究結果顯示,在疲憊嚴重度較高時,加入癌症相關睡眠失功能信念的整合睡眠失功能信念,其中「對失眠之負向影響預期與擔憂」向度會透過睡前生理激發狀態對「失眠對白天功能影響」程度有正向預測力、而「安眠藥物對疾病影響」向度對「失眠對白天功能影響」程度有負向預測力、不良睡眠行為對「失眠對白天功能影響」程度有正向預測力、一般睡眠失功能信念之預測路徑則多透過認知激發狀態影響;在疲憊嚴重度較低時,「對失眠之負向影響預期與擔憂」向度對「失眠對白天功能影響」程度有正向預測力、「睡眠與健康及病後修復關聯性的信念」向度對「失眠對白天功能影響」程度有負向預測力、「安眠藥物對疾病影響」向度對「睡眠困難」與「主觀痛苦」程度有正向預測力、一般睡眠失功能信念可預測之細項有所減少。研究結果顯示一般睡眠失功能信念會透過睡前認知激發影響失眠嚴重度,而加入癌症睡眠失功能信念後的整合睡眠失功能信念會透過睡前生理激發影響失眠嚴重度,疲憊嚴重度在其中扮演調節變項的角色,疲憊程度高低會使癌症睡眠失功能信念透過不同路徑影響失眠嚴重度。 / Dysfunctional beliefs about sleep play an important role in the pathological mechanism of chronic insomnia. Sleep-related behaviors and presleep arousal may mediate the relationship between the dysfunctional beliefs and severity of insomnia. Since cancer-related insomnia is associated with specific physiological and psychological conditions, there are specific dysfunctional beliefs that might have different influence to patients' sleep. Also, cancer-related fatigue could be closely related to sleep disturbance in cancer patients and demands to be explored. Therefore, the primary purpose of the current study is to explore: 1) whether adding cancer-related dysfunctional sleep beliefs to general dysfunctional sleep beliefs would show different pattern of association with severity of insomnia, comparing to the pattern of general dysfunctional sleep beliefs alone; 2) whether the sleep behavior and presleep arousal mediate the relationship between the dysfunctional beliefs to severity of insomnia in this path of model or not; 3) whether the severity of fatigue is a moderator of the predictibility of combided dysfunctional sleep beliefs to sleep-related behavior. The study recruited 148 mixed cancer diagnosis patients. They were instructed to fill out a package of questionnaires to assess their dysfunctional sleep beliefs, insomnia severity, cancer-related fatigue, etc. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted for path analysis and causality test. Accroding to the result of SEM, presleep arousal was found to be a mediator of the positive association between the beliefs about “expectation and worries of negative consequence of insomnia” and daytime difficulties among subjects with high level of fatigue. Also the beliefs about “harmfulness of hypnotic” have negative predictibility to “daytime difficulty” in these subjects. Sleep behavior, on the other hand, have positive prediction to the “daytime difficulty”. General sleep dysfunctional beliefs showed pathway through presleep cognitive arousal level. For subjects with lower level of fatigue, the beliefs about “expectation and worries of negative consequence of insomnia” have positive association with the “daytime difficulty”. The beliefs about “beliefs about association between sleep and health and recovery from illnesss” were shown to have negative prediction to the “daytime difficulty”. The belief about “hypnotic related to disease” showed positive association with the “sleep difficulty” and associated “distress”. General sleep dysfunctional beliefs had less predictive factors. Based on the results of this study, adding cancer-related dysfunctional sleep beliefs was shown to have different relationship with severity of insomnia compared to general sleep dysfunctional beliefs. General dysfunctional sleep beliefs showed a pathway to insomnia severity through the mediation presleep cognitive arousal level. On the other hand, combided sleep dysfunctional beliefs showed a pathway to insomnia severity through the mediation of presleep somatic arousal level. Furthermore, severity of fatigue is a moderator. Subjets differed in the level of fatigue showed different path from combided dysfunctional sleep beliefs to severity of insomnia.
5

健康狀態對就業影響 - 以癌症病人為例 / The Impact of Health Conditions on Employment - A Study on Cancer Patients.

魏郁純, Wei,Yu-Chun Unknown Date (has links)
自民國71年來,癌症一直是台灣十大死因的首位。罹癌不但造成醫療費用的增加,也降低了病患的工作意願及能力。本文透過健保資料庫分析罹患肺癌及直腸、結腸癌對就業和薪資的影響。我們首先透過重大傷病檔選取公保和勞保人口中,新罹患肺癌和直腸、結腸癌病人為實驗組,再以配對估計法(prosperity score matching)從健保歸人檔中選取所對應的對照組;為了控制實驗組和對照組間難以觀察差異,本文進一步以「差異中之差異」(difference in difference),分析全職工作者(勞保、公保)罹患癌症對其就業及所得的影響。結果顯示癌症確對就業產生負面影響,在繼續存活的病患中,肺癌罹癌後兩年的平均就業率下降10.9%,大腸癌下降7.2%;其中女性的就業減幅約高於男性1.6~2.4倍,但公保和勞保的就業影響並無差異。在薪資上,罹癌後繼續就業者,與未罹癌者其薪資水準上並無顯著差異。
6

宗教對癌症患者影響之研究 / The research of religion's effect for cancer patient

黃湘惠, Haung, Shuing-Hui Unknown Date (has links)
癌癌目前已成為我國十大死因之首,面對這樣一個趨勢該如何找出對患者最有幫助的作用力,宗教為本研究所欲探討之主題,希望藉由研究中了解宗教是以何種面向在影響病人,另外亦探討宗教和癌患者彼此間的互動關係。本研究以紮根理論法來研究宗教對癌患者的影響力為何,其中由訪談二十位癌症患者找出三對命題和驗證案例中歸結出宗教影響癌患者之理論。再就本研究未及之處作檢討以提出研究上的限制點,並且進一步針對後續研究可發展之方向提出一些建議。
7

中醫藥介入西醫癌症治療之組織變革研究

張晉賢, Chang, Chin Hsien Unknown Date (has links)
現今國際的主流醫學是現代醫學。現代醫學以科學化為其核心,重視實證醫學。傳統醫學(中醫藥),則以經驗傳承,全人整體照顧病人。世界各國皆有其屬於該地區文化的傳統醫學,在大中華地區的是中醫藥。 外科手術、放射線及化學治療是目前現代醫學治療惡性腫瘤的主要方法,本研究係在以中醫針刺輔助治療對於例行性使用西藥止嘔劑反應不佳之大腸癌病患,減低其對化學治療嚴重之噁心嘔吐反應,協助病人完成整個化學治療療程的過程進行。不可否認在台灣中西醫界之間的認知鴻溝與看法差異,目前仍存在著。世界衛生組織在2002年5月26日首度發表『2002-2005年傳統醫藥及替代醫藥全球策略』,建請全球180餘國家將此策略納入該國醫療政策。傳統醫學在全球已漸漸受到普遍重視。中華民國中醫師聯合會與健保署推動根據衛生福利部「全民健康保險腫瘤患者手術、化療、放射線療法後西醫住院病患中醫輔助醫療試辦計畫」,罹癌病人可以同時接受「西醫為主、中醫為輔」的聯合照護,以實際案例,回溯中醫藥的介入西醫癌症治療過程中,對於西醫各部門組織慣性的衝擊,來探討傳統醫學介入現代醫學所引起的醫院組織變革。 本研究藉執行「中醫輔助醫療試辦計畫」,了解分析醫院各部門組織慣性,進而探討組織變革,嘗試建構癌症中醫藥輔助治療的模式,以達到傳統醫學與現代醫學的融合;本研究同時觀察到,中醫藥治療方式介入西醫固有之癌症治療過程中,計畫執行者的積極、熱忱、催化特質,扮演關鍵的角色。未來期盼以商業組織變革的精神融合執行者的人格特質,促進傳統醫療與實證醫學的整合與發展,建立『中西醫藥整合的實證醫療癌症照護』的模式,以互補中西醫各自照護的盲點,善用醫療資源,以共同提升癌症患者存活率,提高其生活品質,達到促進人類健康的目的。
8

重大傷病保險成本推估:以原位癌保險為例 / Estimation of Catastrophic Illness Insurance Cost : Using Carcinoma In Situ As An Example

唐茜, Tang, Qian Unknown Date (has links)
本文對重大傷病的醫療成本推估進行研究,并以癌症為例,利用台灣癌症中心及健保資料庫數據對其成本進行討論。分別對男性及女性罹患率最高的前十大癌症的發生率、首年生存率、持續生存率、原位癌的罹患率進行討論。 文中将醫療科技發展對於原位癌及早期癌症檢測對保險承保範圍及理賠產生的影響進行討論,並且以各個國家地區的重大傷病保險在早期治療過程中是否納入承保範圍進行歸納。本文以台灣的數據討論了乳癌原位癌及子宮頸原位癌的罹患狀況,并考慮時間趨勢下推估其醫療保險成本。 / This paper will study the cost of catastrophic illness. The paper will use the data from Taiwan Cancer Registry and Nation Health Insurance Research Database to examine the cost of cancer insurance. With the use of these data, we will look into factors such as sex, the highest prevalence rate of the top ten cancers, first-year survival rate, survival duration, and carcinoma in situ of the prevalence. This paper will also look into the effect of the insurance coverage because of the development of medical technology, and compare and contrast with laws and insurance’s terms of different countries. This paper will use Taiwan’s data to discuss the incidence rate of carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ, and research the time trend of the insurance cost.
9

薑黃素固體脂質納米粒的製備、體外抗腫瘤活性及靜脈注射後大鼠體內藥動學研究 / Preparation of Curcumin solid lipid nanoparticles and studies of the anti-cancer effect in vitro and pharmacokinetics in rats after introvenous administration

孫葭北 January 2011 (has links)
University of Macau / Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
10

以全民健康保險資料庫探討癌症的發生與死亡 / The Study of Cancer Incidence and Mortality via Taiwan National Health Insurance Database

陳昱霈 Unknown Date (has links)
重大傷病是我國全民健保的主要特色之一,民國105年重大傷病領證人數為95萬6626人(約4%人口),但其醫療費用超過全國四分之一,且盛行率有逐年上升的趨勢(資料來源:衛生福利部中央健康保險署)。其中,癌症又為重大傷病的首位,佔了重大傷病發證數的49%,雖然癌症發生率每年僅些微上升,但因罹癌後死亡率也逐年下降,而且癌症發生率隨年齡而增加,預期癌症盛行率將隨人口老化而快速上升,醫療利用與支出亦會愈趨上升,加重健保財務的負擔。有鑑於癌症盛行率的增加,健保署於兩年前提高癌症病患換新卡的資格,於103年停發約1萬7000張癌症領證數,但追根究底的解決之道仍在於及早發現與治療,不僅可提昇國民健康,更可有效率使用醫療資源。 本文使用全民健康保險資料庫,以探討國人罹癌前後的健康狀況為目標。透過資料庫的就醫資料,包括重大傷病證明明細檔(HV)、重大傷病門診處方及治療明細檔(HV_CD)、承保資料檔(ID)、2005年百萬人抽樣檔之門診處方及治療明細檔(CD),套用大數據的資料分析方法,探討國人罹患癌症的相關特性。首先對癌症病患進行基本資料之分析,接著探討不同準則下在判定癌症發生與罹癌死亡人數之間的估算差異,整合HV與HV_CD兩個資料庫,選擇可信度較高的方式作為估算癌症發生率與罹癌死亡率的基礎。研究發現,以退保資訊判斷癌症患者是否死亡,錯誤率優於先前根據就醫記錄。本文研究希冀可供政府擬定癌症相關的醫療策略,提高癌症病患的就醫意願及治癒率,增進國人健康,並且有效控制健保支出。

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