• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 3
  • 3
  • Tagged with
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台灣電子業研發策略改變之研究 / The changes of R&D Strategy:A case of electronics industry

李益昌, Lee, Yih Chang Unknown Date (has links)
技術創新成果對事業的獲利能力有正面的影響,因此,如何提昇技術創新績效,成為許多學者研究的重點。以往學者的研究,都希望發掘關鍵性的影響要素,以期經由要素的掌握、管理,提升技術創新績效。本研究亦期望藉著瞭解企業策略與研發策略內涵之間的關係,釐清二類策略之間的配適問題,始能提昇研發績效。   根據個案研究與問卷分析的發現,本研究歸納結論如下:   1. 在技術發展的重點上,一直以「產品技術」為重點,且有逐漸增加的趨勢。   2. 在關鍵技術來源方面,「模仿競爭者產品」的情況顯著的減少,「與國內研究機構合作開發」、「與國外廠商技術合作」的情形有顯著增加的趨勢。   3. 在主要技術專案之決策單位方面,隨著時間的演變,「由相關部門會議決定並呈報上級核准」、「由一特定委員會決定」以及「由特定部門決定」有顯著增加的趨勢。   4. 在技術專案的管理方式上,「由研發部門統籌管理」有逐漸式微的趨勢;而「成立委員會管理」、「矩陣式的新產品專案管理」等兩種情境,有隨時間演進而顯著增加的趨勢。可見,隨著時間的演進,企業常用的技術專案之管理方式,已漸漸走向整合協調各部門資源的管理模式。   5. 個案公司所進行的研究以應用研究為主(除了宏碁與聲寶有從事基礎研究),而研發經費佔營業額的比例約在3%左右,可見電子資訊業研發經費比例有較高的傾向。
2

環境政策與最適汙染減量之研發策略 / Environment policy and the strategy of R&D

施睿明 Unknown Date (has links)
經濟快速發展帶來的環境衝擊,近年來逐漸成為全球關注的焦點,為了達成環境與經濟永續發展的目標,各國政府如何透過政策的實行,提高有關污染減量的研發誘因以調整產業結構亦為重要的課題,大部分的文獻著重於策略性環境政策與貿易之間的關係,並進一步分析福利的變化,本文主要係從產業組織的觀點出發,將產業研發決策與環境政策作連結,探討環境政策與污染減量之研發投入間的關係,並進一步分析研發投入在兩國合作與非合作之環境政策的影響。 透過兩國三地模型的應用並輔以二階段賽局之分析方法,本文發現環境政策對污染減量之研發投入水準的影響,取決於消費者對產品的需求與研發的外溢效果大小而定,至於兩國在環境政策上,在廠商之研發投入為外生變數的前提下,各別訂定的污染稅隨著廠商研發的投入而調降,而共同訂定的污染稅反而隨著研發的投入而提高。 / There has been a growing concern about the impact of economic development on the global environment which has deeply influenced by the uncontrolled pollution emissions. In order to reduce pollution emissions, governments have incentives to use environmental policies to encourage the private R&D spending which targets on reducing pollutions. Therefore, in this paper we develop a three-country model to examine the relationship between environmental policy and the level of the private R&D. And we also investigate the effects of the private R&D investments in the environmental agreements between countries. A principal finding is that when governments levy tax on pollution emissions, it turns out that firms may or may not increase its level of the R&D spending. In addition, in setting the R&D spending as the exogenous variable, ceteris paribus, the non-cooperative emission-tax will decrease when the R&D spending increases. However, on the contrary, the increased R&D spending will lead to the increasing of the cooperative emission-tax.
3

台灣安全監控廠商核心能力建構模式之研究-以奇偶科技與陞泰科技為例

傅肇弘 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣高科技代工製造業在全球攻城掠地,以強大的規模經濟為出發,在國際上以成本競爭建立起今日強大的地位,有別於這些檯面上的大型高科技廠商,其實台灣還有另外一群占據了利基市場的中小型高科技廠商,他們沒有龐大的土地、沒有寬廣的廠房、沒有動輒破萬的員工數,沒有精密計算的財務槓桿,他們運用深耕利基市場的決心,創造了台灣的另一種企業神話。 本研究以此出發,選定利基產業中最具代表性的安全監控產業作為研究對象,從中選出兩間獲利能力最強的代表廠商奇偶科技與陞泰科技,以深入訪談的方式了解兩間個案公司建立核心能力的途徑,並利用哈佛大學Dorothy Barton(1998)出版的專書「知識創新之泉-智價企業的經營」中所指出的核心能力建構模式加以分析兩間個案公司之所以能形成強大核心能力的關鍵因素。 透過二手資料的蒐集與深入訪談,本研究認為兩間個案公司之所以能形成強大、特殊的核心能力,主要與其明確的研發策略、對市場需求的反應與創辦人之背景高度相關,透過創辦團隊引進獨特的經營哲學,於此哲學之上建構具體的研發目標,輔以快速的蒐集市場資訊、與使用者互動擷取需求的機制,個案公司得以主宰安全監控產業。 本研究也指出了整套的核心能力建構流程,供其他位於利基產業的廠商參考,期許台灣未來會出現更多這樣優秀的小規模科技廠商。 / Taiwanese high-tech manufacturing firms stormed the global market with low cost production capability and built solid market share. But there are still some other small Taiwanese high-tech firms that focus on niche markets. They don’t need big assets and large amount of employees, they don’t even use financial leverage to expend their operation. What they depend is the long time focus strategy that assured the high profit and non-replaceable status in their industry. Surveillance digital video recorder market is one of this kind of niche market. We chose two representative companies-Geo Vision and AVTech to do further case study and adapt the core capability building model which published by Prof. Dorothy Leonard Barton in the book “Wellsprings of Knowledge”to demonstrate the way this kind of niche high-tech companies build their core competence. Through this research, we found that the companies built their core capability base on the same pattern. Joint product development with users and market information screening made the case companies learn how to set a R&D goal that fits the expectation of users. Based on this goal, the case companies built their own R&D capabilities with different philosophy that their founders believe to realize the product concept. Through this pattern, the two case companies dominant the DVR industry. In this research we also found that the way they build their core capabilities is highly correlated to the back ground of their founder teams Moreover, we conclude the findings and integrated them into some simple ideas that other companies can adapt to build their own core capabilities.

Page generated in 0.0259 seconds