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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

我國電信產業結合管制之研究----以行動電話業為中心

賴旻宏 Unknown Date (has links)
在電信產業解除管制,開放市場自由競爭的風潮之下,我國電信事業基於規模經濟與爭奪市場占有率的考量,也掀起一波事業結合的風潮,特別是在行動電話業務上,從市場開放至今不過數年的時間,主要的業者已從原來的七家業者,整合成只剩下三家業者。面對電信事業結合的風潮,身為競爭法主管機關的公平會,對於電信事業結合管制所採取的立場為何,是否因為電信事業高度創新與變動的產業特質,而有異於一般傳統產業的思考。特別是目前電信產業仍然受到產業主管機關的高度管制下,公平會如何在結合管制中將產業管制規範納入考量,都值得加以研究。 我國目前對於結合管制的文獻頗多,對於結合管制一般理論的探討已極為詳盡,但具體對電信事業結合管制的研究則尚不多見。本文以我國電信管制法規、結合管制法規與實務為主要研究範圍,在具體對象上則以行動電話產業為中心。在研究取向上首先研究電信相關管制法規、公平交易法的規範內涵,並分析其適用關係。再者,分析目前各項行動通信業務市場結構與結合管制實務,最後以貼近電信事業的產業特性與當前市場現況的方式,針對公平會對電信事業的結合管制實務,提出檢討與建議。在比較法的參考上,將偏重歐盟的立法例與管制實務,但亦兼參考美國電信法規與管制實務。另外本文也針對未來結合審查中可能發生的重要議題,例如新興電信服務與現有電信服務之間的相關市場界定、既有業者是否會在新電信服務市場造成進入障礙等議題,進行較深入的分析與探討,並提出具體建議。
2

企業併購法制之經濟分析 / Economic Analysis of Merger and Acquisition Law

張勝春, Arthur,Chang Unknown Date (has links)
伴隨著世界歷史步入二十一世紀,以企業為核心的市場體系處於一個大的結構性調整。企業能否順利調整到為整個世界的經濟發展服務,成為了全球各大公司所關注的首要問題。在此轉捩點,各個勵精圖治的企業家無一例外的選擇了擴大經營規模,世界500大的公司都是靠收購和合併發展起來,國際企業經常以併購的方式進行企業水平、垂直整合,以利於從事專業經營,提升經營效率,為因應企業全球化趨勢,有關企業併購法制之完備及明確,勢所必需。 企業收購合併為一法律上饒富興味之課題,這不只因為合併具有多種的形態,更因為合併涉及企業間複雜的權利義務關係,使得多種面向的法律領域都與之產生牽連。 本論文之結構安排如下:第一章為緒論,介紹本篇論文之研究動機、背景、以及研究方法與範圍。第二章為法律經濟分析概述,介紹法律經濟分析的內涵、背景、發展以及與傳統法學研究上之差異,並說明為何選取以法律經濟分析之方式作為研究主軸。第三章法律經濟分析的經濟理論基礎,主要對法律經濟分析中經常運用到個體經濟學的最大化、效益、供需理論及賽局理論進行分析與闡述。第四章為企業併購概述。第五章台灣企業併購現況。第六章為企業併購法制之經濟分析檢視各種現行法之可行性,並建議以經濟觀點構築之法制作為解決方案。第七章為結論與建議。 本文的主要目的以一種法律經濟分析的不同視角,從企業併購的經濟學基礎、法律制度的供需狀況、效率等方面論證對企業併購法制進行法律規範的必要性和合理性,有系統地檢視企業併購於現行法中所扮演之功能分析是否符合經濟學中效率的觀念,並且分析於現行企業併購法制發生違反效率的情況。 / During the last quarter of the twentieth century, the humanities and social sciences have turned toward history, something that culminated in the 1990s, and this phenomenon was evident in law as well. However, until recently, law and economics, the most influential post-World War II jurisprudential movement, was a-historical in its methodology and research agenda. The objective of this article is to call attention to economic analysis of merger and acquisition law, its methodological causes, and the nature of its interaction with other sub-fields of law and of economics. Mergers and acquisitions are undoubtedly among the most significant macro-economic phenomena of the industrialized West during the last twenty years. The size of acquisitions is constantly rising, with no sign of this phenomenon being part of a passing trend. Taking into consideration the diverse and complex aspects of acquisitions, the Article attempts to develop a comprehensive theoretical model that defines acquisition law's central policy goals and suggests criteria to be followed in order to ensure the achievement of these goals.
3

國際競爭法合作協定與經貿協定中競爭規範之研究-兼談國營事業競爭中立議題 / A Study on Antitrust Cooperation Agreements and the Competition Chapters in Trade Agreements - Also on Competitive Neutrality Issues of SOEs

吳孟洲, Wu, Meng-Zhou Unknown Date (has links)
隨著世界各國開放市場,事業間的競爭已步入國際化,是以競爭法制與政策也必須國際化,然而各國間競爭法規範的調和並未隨著經貿自由化而自然達成。本文點出競爭法與國際接軌的重要性,進一步檢視各國就競爭法案件在單邊、雙邊、複邊等層次將面臨哪些執法上的問題。又因國際反競爭案件越趨頻仍,競爭法主管機關間的合作需求隨之提高,究竟在執法合作上可能面臨哪些困難與限制,未來在合作上發展的趨勢如何,本文將循序漸進加以探討。目前國際間迄未形成一套強勢的競爭法制,世界貿易組織(World Trade Organization, WTO)亦放棄在杜哈談判回合處理競爭議題,然經貿自由化對國際競爭法制仍持續注入新元素。譬如各國簽訂之自由貿易協定與區域經濟整合,多設有競爭相關章節,並開始關注國營事業涉及的反競爭問題(即競爭中立的問題),此等新發展亦屬本文探討之範圍。 / Along with the trend of trade liberaliztion, the competition among enterprises has gone global. However, the competition rules seem to have no chance to reach international coordination in the near future. This article emphasizes that it’s important for a nation to coordinate its own competition law with other countries. Thus, the issues of competiton law enforcement at unilateral level, bilateral level, plurilateral level, regional level, and mutilateral level are also well discussed in this article. Due to the increasing number of anti-competition cases, the need for enforcement cooperation has risen. As a result, this article spends many efforts on recognizing the restraints and obstacles when cooperating with other competition authorities, trying to find the solutions to the problems of cooperation. Despite the fact that WTO failed to deal with international competition issues, there are many ambitious FTAs and reginal trade agreements trying to make common competition rules, which induce new elements into the field of international competition laws and policies. For exaples, TPP and many FTAs are in the negotiation of competitive neutrality requirement in the draft agreements. Such new development will not be excluded when speaking of international competition laws and policies.

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