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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台灣金融控股公司併購策略及效益分析

賴粵興 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究依2001-2006年間台灣15家金融控股公司財務及業務資料,探討金融控股公司之併購效率,分析不同類型金融控股公司併購策略。本研究使用傳統財務報表盈餘資訊(EPS、ROE、ROA)為績效衡量指標,同時估算經濟附加價值(EVA)比較績效標準。經濟附加價值考慮公司資金成本後公司利潤,加入經濟利潤與淨現值概念。 摘要以下結論: 1. 多數金融控股公司經濟附加價值為負,顯示成立金融控股公司資金效率低於機會成本,顯示擴大規模非發展唯一方式。 2. 依經濟附加價值,銀行主體之金融控股公司表現最佳,證券主體其次,保險金融控股公司較差,經濟附加價值較差之保險類金融控股公司皆以範疇併購(異業併購)為主。 3. 依ROE、ROA、EPS表現,以範疇經濟併購優於規模經濟(同業併購)考量併購。依經濟附加價值結果,以規模經濟併購優於以範疇經濟併購,惟兩類型併購之經濟附加價值皆為負值。 綜合併購策略分析結果,銀行主體及證券主體金融控股公司應朝範疇併購,保險主體金融控股公司,難獲致明確定論,惟範疇併購後經濟附加價值不佳。 關鍵字:金融控股公司、併購策略、經濟附加價值
2

以EVA評價模式研究台灣面板業之價值因子 / Based on EVA model to analyse the value driver for TFT-LCD industry

蘇榖祥, Su, Ku Hsiang Unknown Date (has links)
面板產業的高度景氣循環特性讓面板廠本身不易掌握產業脈動做出最佳的資本支出決策也讓投資人在股價上下波動之中不易獲得好的報酬。本研究希望能透過以EVA評價模式研究台灣面板業之長期價值因子以提供面板廠及投資人作為投資時的參考。本研究經由過去之相關文獻與面板業之行業特性,選擇了六個全球面板產業創造價值之動因,計有現金轉換週期、淨固定資產週轉率、平均銷售單價、全球LCD市占率、產能競爭力與銷售退回與折讓/營收等六個研究變數,針對整體面板廠商進行多元迴歸,得到以下之結論。 以整個面板產業來說,淨資產週轉率與全球LCD市占率對經濟附加價值(EVA)皆有正向之影響且具顯著性。 / According to the relevant theses in the past and the special characteristics of the panel industry, I selected six value-creating factors about the global panel industry, including Cash Conversion Cycle, Net Asset Turnover, ASP(Average Selling Price), the Global LCD Market Share Rate, and Sales Return and Allowance to Sales. Meanwhile, I made a regression analysis for the whole panel industry, and consequently obtained the conclusion as following. In terms of the whole panel industry, Net Asset Turnover, and the Global LCD Market Share Rate are the substantial factors in regression analysis. Among them, Net Asset Turnover, and the Global LCD Market Share Rate had positive correlations with EVA.
3

台灣太陽能產業併購機會之研究 / The merger and acquisition opportunity research of Taiwan solar industry

倪志珍 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來全球企業掀起一陣併購風潮,希冀藉由併購加速業務及利潤的擴展;同時因為全球暖化現象,喚起人類對於環保之重視,也造成產業結構的重大改變,其中以太陽能產業的發展最為快速。為避免台灣太陽能產業因為缺乏策略性地擴充,導致失去與國際大廠競爭的能力,本研究主要以台灣太陽能電池廠商的角度,探討其併購之機會與可行性。 透過資料分析方法,以經濟附加價值觀點,探討台灣太陽能電池廠商水平整合之可行性;從利潤池觀點,評估台灣太陽能電池廠商垂直整合之可行性;並探討台灣太陽能產業之未來發展策略。 研究結果顯示,就水平整合分析而言:(1)由價值動因分析,太陽能電池廠商水平整合具可行性(2)營運資金為太陽能電池廠商最重要的企業關鍵價值因子(3)太陽能電池廠商藉由整合方能維持產業競爭力。 就垂直整合分析而言:(1)台灣太陽能產業之利潤池正由電池廠商移向晶圓廠商(2)晶圓材料取得為太陽能電池廠商之關鍵成功因素(3)太陽能電池廠商整合晶圓廠商具整合效益。 就未來發展策略而言,同業與異業之產業整合,及持續開發新技術、新應用則是未來主要競爭力之所在;此外,政府的態度與支持亦為重要關鍵成功因素。
4

企業未來成長價值動因之研究--台灣連鎖零售業之實證

李建興 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣連鎖零售業國內自從 1979 年,由統一企業與美國南方公司合作,引進國外連鎖經營的全套管理制度及經營知識之後,至今近三十年間國內的零售產業經歷巨變,傳統商店漸漸式微;隨著知識經濟、網路高科技的時代來臨,企業的價值不像過去只反應有形資產帶來的利潤與附加價值,更著重於知識技術、管理人才、品牌商譽等無形資產所創造的附加價值。學者S. David Young and Stephen F. O'Byrne (2000) 在其書 ”EVA® and Value-Based Management” 中,將經濟附加價值進一步延伸為現在營運價值 (COV) 與未來成長價值 (FGV) ,不論是企業的未來成長價值或是成長機會,都是企業價值裡複雜且難以捉摸的一部份。 本研究針對台灣上市櫃零售業,影響每投入單位資本的企業未來成長價值 FGV 與價值因子之間的關係,實證結果彙總如下: 1. 零售業的規模大小與未來成長機會呈顯著負關係。 2. 零售業的資產使用效率的良窳,與其未來成長價值正關係。 3. 零售業賺取超額報酬率的能力,正向影響未來發展的機會。 4. 零售業的過剩資金導致其資金成本與j未來發展正相關。 5. 零售業的當期營運價值將侵蝕其未來的成長價值。 6. 零售業採取營收擴張或資本支出擴充策略無助於未來的價值創造。 本研究試圖找出創造零售業未來價值的關鍵因子,而價值驅動因子是一種績效評估指標,該指標對於事業經營的績效有直接影響。並進而建議零售業者藉由瞭解其產業的特性,依據企業所處的生命週期及競爭環境,透過內部改善或外部創新等方式,以創造企業潛在的價值。將企業價值的創造納入企業策略規劃與執行中,並發展以價值導向的績效目標與考核制度;建立一套與企業價值鏈相結合的員工激勵制度。將企業的資源隨著環境的改變予以適當地配置,實行以價值為導向的管理系統。最後,透過財務結構的調整策略,選擇正確的財務決策,以降低企業營運的資金成本、增加企業稅後淨利,增進企業競爭優勢並免於被惡意併購的風險。 / Since the introduction of the complete management system and the business expertise through the collaboration of the Uni-President and The South Corporation in 1979, the retail industry in Taiwan has gone through a thirty-year period of huge changes in which conventional stores diminish gradually. With the coming era of knowledge economy and internet technology, corporate value lies more in knowledge、techniques、administrative human resource、goodwill, etc created by intangible assets, rather than the profits and other added value brought by visible assets. In his book EVA® and Value-Based Management, S. David Young and Stephen F. O’Byrne (2000) stated that the economic benefit could be extended to the concepts of Current Operating Value and Future Growth Value and either the future growth value or the growth prospect, these elements are complicated and hard to predict. This research focuses on the study of the effect of per-unit devoted capital has on the relation between future growth value and value factor. The results are listed as below: 1. There is a negative correlation between the scale and the future growth value in the retail industry. 2. There is a positive correlation between the application efficiency of asset and the future growth value in the retail industry. 3. The ability of making excess return has a positive effect on the prospect of future growth. 4. The capital surplus in the retail industry can result in a positive correlation between the cost of capital and future development 5. In the retail industry, the current operating value can erode the future growth value. 6. In the retail industry, the adaptation of revenue expansion or capital expenditure expansion policy has no positive effect on the creation of value. This research aims at finding out the key factors in the creation of future growth value in the retail industry, and the key value driver is an indicator of the achievement assessment. The indicator has direct effects on enterprise’s operational performance. It is recommended that the retailers can create its potential value by comprehending the industry’s characteristics through internal improvement or external innovation in accordance with its life cycle and competitive environment. It is also recommended to include the creation of corporate value to the formulation and implementation of business strategy and to develop a value-oriented performance target and assessment system. By doing this, the corporate can set up a staff encouragement system that co-relates to corporate’s value chain. Furthermore, it is suggested that the corporate should properly allocate the resources in accordance with the changes in the environment in order to implement the value-oriented management system. Finally, through the financial structure adjustment strategy, the corporate can choose the correct financial strategy, enabling the decrease of operational cost of capital、the increase of after-tax profits、the improvement of corporate competitiveness and the avoidance of mal-merger.
5

經濟附加價值與企業關鍵價值因子-以電視產業為例

葉士雅, Yeh, Shi Ya Unknown Date (has links)
本研究運用最近五年度已公開發行電視公司之財務報表,進行電視產業之經濟附加價值與企業關鍵價值因子之研究,並探討收視率與電視產業營收之關係,得到以下之研究結論: 一、無線電視產業之抽樣電視公司最近五年度的EVA(經濟附加價值)均為負值,表示無線電視台已無創造超額報酬之能力。衛星電視產業之抽樣電視公司最近五年度之EVA平均值均為正值,表示衛星電視台保有創造超額報酬之能力,仍有繼續經營之價值。 二、電視產業最重要的企業關鍵價值因子為銷售利潤率、營收成長率及資本週轉率,電視公司應該致力於提高銷售利潤率、提高營收成長率及提高資本週轉率,以提高創造企業價值之能力。 三、由迴歸分析之結果可知,無線電視產業之重要企業關鍵價值因子與衛星電視產業之重要企業關鍵價值因子大致相同,其中提高銷售利潤率(即降低銷管費用率)和提高資本週轉率(即提高固定資產週轉率)之重要性,是高過於提高營收成長率之重要性的。 四、電視公司之營收與收視率之間的關係,由迴歸分析之結果可得知是呈現高度的正相關 五、整體電視產業之有效廣告量在93年達到高峰,自94年起有效廣告量已經開始呈現衰退之跡象,在廣告收入佔電視公司營收之比重很高的情況下,電視公司創造超額報酬之能力也已經自94年開始有較明顯的減退。 台灣電視產業未來發展走向產業數位化、分組付費制度及媒體整合趨勢,對電視產業造成的後續效應值得觀察。
6

經濟附加價值與企業關鍵價值因子研究-以網路家庭國際資訊股份有限公司為例

沈綺紅 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討個案公司-網路家庭國際資訊(股)公司(PChome Online) 經營績效變化原因與關鍵價值因子。首先運用產業生命週期與五力分析探討個案公司所屬產業-B2C線上購物之競爭現況及關鍵成功因素,次運用策略分析探討個案公司之價值主張、財務目標與核心競爭力,最後以經濟附加價值(EVA®)為財務衡量工具驗證策略分析結論,並推論影響個案公司未來企業價值之最重要關鍵價值因子。 研究結果顯示台灣B2C線上購物產業處於成長期,關鍵成功因素為流程管理能力與行銷能力。而PChome Online之價值主張為低總成本與系統鎖定,財務目標為最低成本費用率與最大資產運用效率,核心競爭力是規模經濟以及價值鏈整合與管理技術。EVA®分析結論與策略分析結果相同,顯示過去企業價值波動的主要影響因素為成本費用率與資產運用效率,此亦為影響PChome Online未來企業價值之最重要關鍵價值因子。
7

由經濟附加價值(EVA)評估重電機產業的併購

王銘鑫, WANG,MIN JIN Unknown Date (has links)
隨著台灣加入WTO的無關稅障礙及全球化的無國界政策,台灣傳統產業面臨的營業環境,將從國內轉變為國際化的競爭,企業體不能奢望在政府的保護傘下從事營利活動,應順應時代的潮流,從事合併的工作,從世界著名重電機廠商ABB及Schneider最近幾年相繼併購小廠,證明傳統產業為了生存,併購是必經的途徑。 本文以價值衡量觀點出發,以經濟附加價值(EVA)為公司價值之衡量指標,實證結果發現: (一)提高資產週轉率、降低進貨成本,確有助創造企業價值提升。 (二)銷售成長率、加權平均資金成本與企業價值不相關。 (三)現金稅率愈高,企業價值愈高。 (四)增加投入資本反而有損企業價值,爰此引證,傳統產業應注重資產的管理,而不是一昧的追求營收的成長,對於未能賺取正的超額報酬率的產業,不當的投資及營收成長,反而造成企業價值的不增反減效果。 本研究再以能增加企業價值的財務因子,以進貨/營收作規模經濟效益分析及以資產週轉率作效率分析發現,與樂士電機、東元電機、亞力電機、士林電機公司合併後,分別增加的營運綜效為102%、65%、17%、4%,爰此證明,合併確能增加綜效,也是目前環境下企業價值創造必經的過程。 從財務報表發現,最近三年重電機產業營運紛紛虧損、投資報酬率低於資金成本、產能過剩、資產週轉率偏低的情況下,如維持現況即是在耗損企業價值,企業應將價值納入規劃中,瞭解價值驅動因子,建立以價值導向的管理系統,朝向內部改善及外部改善,以水平合併的方式,勿支付超額成交溢酬,管理併購後的整合工作,創造潛在的企業價值。 / Joins WTO along with the non-customs duty barrier and the globalization non-national boundary policy, the business running environment for Taiwanese traditional industry will extend from domestic to global competitions. The enterprises cannot hope to seek and make profit under government's protection. They should follow the trend to engage in the merger work. Within these several years the world famous heavy electric machinery companies ABB and Schneider continue to merge and acquire the small factories and companies, which proved that merger and acquisition are the essential ways for the traditional industry to survive. This paper based on the viewpoint of the value measuring, and used Economic Value Added (EVA) as the benchmark. The study results are: 1. Increasing asset turnover and reducing costs is helpful to create the enterprise value. 2. Sales growth rate, the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and the enterprise value are not related. 3. The higher the tax rate, the greater the enterprise value. 4. Rising invested capital will harm the enterprise value. The evidences show that the traditional industry must pay great attention to the asset management, not only focus on sales growth. Regarding those unable to earn economic profit industries, the improper investments and the sales growths will cause the destroying the enterprise value instead of enhancing. Our studies also use the financial factors to increase the enterprise value. Using cost/sales to do economic scale and benefit analyses and using asset turnover to do efficiency analyses, we discovered that after merged and acquired with LUX Electric Co., TECO Electric Co., ALEX Electric Co., and Shih-Lin Electric Co, the operating synergies for each company grow up 102%, 65%, 17%, and 4% individually. The evidences prove that merger could increase the synergies. It is the path for the value creation under the present environment. From the financial statement we could find out that in the pass three years heavy electric machinery industry companies lost money one after another. The return on invested capital is lower than cost of capital. Because of surplus production and low asset turnover, to maintain the companies’ present situation is consuming the enterprise value. The enterprise should put the value into planning, understand the drivers of value, and develop value-oriented management system for the internal and external improvements. Enterprises could use horizontal mergers, not over premiums paid, to manage post-merger integration and create the potential value.
8

由經濟附加價值(EVA)檢視產業間價值驅動因子之差異性

陳夢茹 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著土地、勞力成本提高及開發中國家之競爭,台灣的傳統產業長期低迷不振,而美國「新知識經濟」效應,引伸出智慧資本的重要性,也使得投資人資金追逐具有未來憧憬的高科技股票,導致傳統產業發展陷入瓶頸。儘管現今高科技產業當道,但平心而論,不少傳統產業也曾是過去的新興產業,並造就台灣經濟奇蹟,在經濟發展史上不容忽視。職此,本研究以價值衡量觀點出發,以經濟附加價值(EVA)為公司價值之衡量指標,主要目的在探討傳統產業和高科技產業之價值驅動因子差異性。實證結果發現:(一)不論傳統或高科技產業,財務性價值動因皆為企業達成價值創造的主要因素。傳統產業若能提高銷貨成長率、增進營運資金使用效率、降低資金成本,皆有助創造企業價值。高科技產業如能妥善運用營運資金,亦能創造價值。資本支出在兩種產業中皆為價值創造之決定因素,然卻與預測方向不符。(二)智慧資本對傳統產業不具解釋力。高科技產業中,員工平均年齡較年輕、員工每人營收愈高,將提昇企業價值;而每名員工管理費用與預測方向不符。(三)不論傳統或高科技產業,財務性價值動因皆較智慧資本具解釋力,這可能因智慧資本指標不具代表性或與研究期間有關。但對於無形資產當道的新經濟時代,建議傳統產業可考慮將產業特性與科技結合,積極升級、轉型;高科技產業未來仍需就軟體與網路應用深耕發展,提昇科技人才素質及創新研發能力。最後,藉由發現影響企業價值的主要因素,企業應將此類攸關因素加以揭露,或以補充性報表表達,不但使企業更瞭解本身競爭優勢,協助管理當局進行價值管理與價值創造,也能幫助投資人更精確地評估企業價值。 / With the increasing costs of land and labor, also with the competitions from developing countries, traditional industries in Taiwan have depressed for a long time.「New Knowledge Economy」effects also reveal the importance of intellectual capital, making investors search for high-tech stocks; therefore, traditional industries fall into a bottleneck. The study uses EVA(Economic Value Added)as an enterprise value measure to explore the differences of value drivers between traditional and high-tech industries, finding the following results. First, financial value drivers are important variables to create value both in traditional and high-tech industries. These variables are SG(Sales Growth)、WC(Working Capital)and WACC(Weighted Average Cost of Capital)in traditional industries, and WC(Working Capital)in high-tech industries. CE(Capital Expenditure)is also a vital factor, but is opposite to hypotheses. Second, there's a significant association between intellectual capital variables and enterprise value of high-tch industries; nevertheless, appearing no significant reaction in traditional industries. In high-tech industries, ADE(Administrative Expense per Employee)、AEA(Average Employee Age)and SPE(Sales per Employee)are all value creative drivers, but ADE is in a reverse direction. Third, financial value drivers are more associated with enterprise value than non-financial value drivers(intelligent capital variables)in both industries, probably owing to the research period or the fact that intellectual capital variables aren't representative. However, we suggest traditional industries increase R&D expense to upgrade and high-tech industries expand to software or Internet field. Finally, the results recommend enterprises disclosure these value-creation drivers or express them in a supplementary statement.
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以銀行為主體之金控價值研究─ 以台灣之金控為例

吳坤榮 Unknown Date (has links)
花旗集團(Citigroup)的跨業經營金控架構原為台灣各金融控股公司(以下簡稱金控公司)所追求的典範,但近來花旗的經營策略卻有重大轉變,如將旗下保險業務部門賣給大都會人壽(MetLife),另以其資產管理公司交換投資業者雷格梅森公司(Legg Mason)的證券部門及股票,這其中策略的轉變對台灣金融業者有何啟示? 台灣的金控公司經過近四年來的經營,歷經景氣循環由剝而復,究竟成效如何?有無類似花旗集團者,最後選擇以銀行業務為核心,而在諸多金控中脫穎而出者?此為本研究所擬探討課題之一。 Stern Steward & Co.財務顧問公司於1989年推出用於衡量企業經營績效的經濟附加價值(Economic Value Added,EVA®)後,許多知名企業開始採用EVA®進行績效評估,然而銀行業在採用時卻有諸多不同於一般製造業之處,本文試圖藉由以銀行為主體之金控公司個案研究比較來加以釐清,並以EVA®來檢視個案公司之財務決策品質。 本研究試圖以銀行為主體之金控公司在成立前後(2000年至2004年)之經營績效輔以EVA®等績效衡量工具,來驗證其在財務構面的價值。本研究獲得以下之結論及建議: 一、對投資人而言: 在成立金控的2002年度起至2004年度止,個案公司藉由併購及景氣復甦,以銀行業務為核心,充分展現營運績效,甚獲投資人肯定,股價亦隨之反映,並於2004年中創下新高。個案公司經營者所透露的財務決策信號與財務指標尚屬一致。 二、對企業經營者而言: 台灣的銀行家數過多,金融市場流於殺價競爭,致許多銀行業務拓展重於信用風險管理,終究面臨鉅額呆帳苦果而經營績效不彰,因此如能由營運績效良好的銀行藉由合併提升規模,複製獲利模式且兼顧風險管理下,將能迅速發揮合併綜效。 值得注意的為,近年由於金融同業前仆後繼地拓展消費金融業務,一窩蜂殺價競爭之景況重現,企業經營者宜運用Porter之五力分析作為業務拓展採煞車之預警。
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投資價值個案分析 / A Case Study on Investment Value

蔡赫陽 Unknown Date (has links)
企業營運績效通常是以會計報表上的數字為參考,例如,資產報酬率(ROA)、每股盈餘(EPS)、股東權益報酬率(ROE)與資本報酬率(ROC)等,但這些數字通常受制於許多會計規範,且忽略股東資金成本,若只觀察這些會計數據可能無法忠實呈現一間公司的實際價值與績效。1995年由紐約Stern Stewart & Co.財務顧問公司所提出一個結合會計及經濟之觀念的財務績效衡量指標,現在已廣被使用作為企業價值的衡量工具。能夠以目前會計報表裡的資訊運用若干公式原理而更能充分的呈現在原始會計報表無法獲取的有用的訊息,而更能夠以投資者的角度觀察企業經營者所制定之決策是否以股東之權益為優先考量。本研究係採個案研究方式,分析經濟附加價值,並應用企業評價中自由現金流量折現法,經由三種假設情況下的情境分析,評估個案公司企業價值;最後透過敏感性分析拆解選取關鍵驅動因子,作為提供個案公司未來營運策略與方針之參考。 / The measurement of the firm’s performance usually rely on a lot of normal accounting statements, for example assets rate of returns (ROA ) , per share surplus (EPS ) , stockholder's equity rate of returns (ROE ) and rate of returns of capital (ROC ) ,etc. Those numbers have to follow the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP)and ignore the cost of equity. If only observe those accounting numbers, it is hard to faithfully expressing the real value and performance of an enterprise. The Economics Value Added (EVA) concept was proposed in 1995 by the New York Stern Stewart & Co. financial adviser company. It combination of accounting and economic concepts based on financial performance measures. It can show some primitive useful message that accounting statement can't be obtained abundant at present. This concept has been widely be used as a measure of corporate value tool. Our research, which applies case study method, attempts to analyze the EVA value and determine the value of company S by using the discounted free cash flow model under three hypothetic scenarios. In addition, we conduct sensitivity analysis model to find the key value-driving factor of the company, which will be considered in planning future operating strategy.

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