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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

企業併購對勞資關係的影響:以金控公司的併購為例

白憶綺 Unknown Date (has links)
為追求企業的利潤最大化,擴大市場地位,不論在國際上或國內,企業併購之情形一直存在,而且遍及各大行業。近年來,金融業務全球化的發展不僅促使金融商品推陳出新,更使銀行、證券、保險間的業務區隔及差異逐漸模糊,導致金融跨業經營並朝向大集團化之趨勢。 本研究預計以實證訪問方式訪問目前14家金融控股公司中的2家金融控股公司下子公司的併購,實地了解金控公司的整併對內部勞資關係所帶來的影響,採用之研究法為個案研究法。 研究結果發現,併購初期為了維持人事的穩定,在薪資和福利制度方面,多半會提出一段時間不變更。然而,在勞動條件不穩定的情況下,勞方與資方彼此間互信的基礎薄弱,往往是造成日後勞資衝突的原因之一。而併購案的進行被企業視為機密,往往都是等雙方條件底定才會告知。因此,工會在併購案中較少有參與之機會。在這樣的情況下,可以協商的空間有限。勞工只能接受否則只有去職一途。
2

移轉訂價課稅新規定對金控公司移轉訂價之影響

何靜芳, Ho, Ching-fang Unknown Date (has links)
目前,許多跨國企業為了避免被課予重稅,紛紛於免稅天堂設立紙上公司,以使利潤留在較低稅率之國家,以節省稅賦。各國稅務機關對於此一問題,紛紛規定移轉訂價準則,以規範該稅收管轄權區域內之企業,以避免企業從事不合常規交易,影響稅收。 我國於93年12月28日發布營利事業所得稅不合常規移轉訂價查核準則,在在都顯示我國對於此一移轉訂價問題之重視,又金融控股公司制度已施行有三年之久,本研究擬針對金融控股公司內部,及金融控股公司與外部關係企業之移轉訂價政策進行研究。 研究結果發現國泰金控公司與外部關係企業、外部關係人之交易,分為有形資產移轉及使用、無形資產移轉及使用、資金使用,均採市價計算。合於OECD規定之可比較非受控制價格法 (CUP)及我國營利事業所得稅不合常規移轉訂價查核準則第五條規定之可比較未受控價格法。 另外,國泰金控母公司與金控子公司間之垂直交易,與金控子公司間之交易亦是採市價作計算。有關國泰金控內部跨售之行為,則是採取給付佣金之方式。然而,此一跨售之行為,應由銀行計算出投入各項銷售之成本,再將各銷售成本納入該當之子公司損益表項下,以充份反映銷壽產險之總成本,以檢視其金控集團是否有達其成本節省之綜效。若未來國內金控集團勢布局亞太地區或是全球,則金控公司不能忽視此一移轉訂價問題,必須準備移轉訂價報告,或是與各國之稅務機關簽訂預先訂價協議,避免重覆課稅。 / Nowadays, many multinational enterprises set up paper companies in the tax heaven, then they can increase income of the paper company. Because tax heaven impose lower tax rate or nil tax rate, they can reduce tax expenses. Many countries had set up transfer pricing regulation to avoid the companies have non-arm’s length transaction. We had issued transfer pricing regulation in Dec. 28, 2004 in Taiwan, and the financial holding company law had come into force for 3 years. The research make a study of transfer pricing policy of the intra-holding company and transfer pricing policy between holding company and related parties. The results of the research are that transaction prices between Cathay Holding Company and the related parties are according with the market prices, and this fit in with the comparable uncontrolled price method. In addition, transaction prices within the intra-holding company are according with the market prices, too. The cross selling between bank and insurance company, the insurance company will give bank appropriate commission fees. But bank should calculate the cost to sell the insurance, then the insurance company can summarize the total cost of selling insurance, to see that if they had achieve the goal of synergetic benefits. If the financial holding companies had become a world-wide companies, they should pay much attention to transfer pricing issue to avoid double taxation.
3

金融機構跨業合併與合併議價之實證研究

陳嘉桓, Chen, Chia-Huan Unknown Date (has links)
本文首先針對國內金融機構跨業經營進行分析,其次以國內金融機構間的合併案為樣本,探討合併溢價之情形及影響合併溢價之因素。同時選取主併者及被併者的財務變數、市場變數及公司治理變數,來探討其對合併溢價之影響。   實證結果發現ROA高的主併者,愈會付出較高的溢價來進行收購;而ROA高的被併者,也會得到較高的溢價。另風險性高的主併者在進行購併時,所願意付出的合併溢價則較低。同時本文亦發現,對於業務相關性高的金融機構,主併者願意付出較高的價格來進行合併。   此外市場的環境,對於合併價格的決定亦有很大的影響,本文發現被併者的市場集中度與合併溢價成正向關係。而公司治理變數則顯示,被併者的董監事及經理人持股比率與合併溢價呈負向關係。至於不同型態之金融機構,合併溢價是否有顯著差異,實證結果則無此發現。
4

金融控股公司之資本配置與績效評估

胡涵棻 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究引用Myers and Read(2001)邊際違約價值相等原則進行資本配置。以金融控股公司為對象,考慮市場資產及負債,將金融控股公司各子公司資產負債之加總。利用Margrabe(1978)交換選擇權評價模型計算違約價值,推導各子公司邊際違約價值公式,利用邊際違約價值相等計算資本配置。由Cummins and Phillips(2005)估計產險公司各個險種之資本成本,利用CAPM及Fama-French三因子模型估算beta值,估計充分資訊下各子公司beta值與資本成本,最終利用風險調整報酬(RAROC)比較配置資本報酬與資本成本,進行績效評估。
5

以銀行為主體之金控價值研究─ 以台灣之金控為例

吳坤榮 Unknown Date (has links)
花旗集團(Citigroup)的跨業經營金控架構原為台灣各金融控股公司(以下簡稱金控公司)所追求的典範,但近來花旗的經營策略卻有重大轉變,如將旗下保險業務部門賣給大都會人壽(MetLife),另以其資產管理公司交換投資業者雷格梅森公司(Legg Mason)的證券部門及股票,這其中策略的轉變對台灣金融業者有何啟示? 台灣的金控公司經過近四年來的經營,歷經景氣循環由剝而復,究竟成效如何?有無類似花旗集團者,最後選擇以銀行業務為核心,而在諸多金控中脫穎而出者?此為本研究所擬探討課題之一。 Stern Steward & Co.財務顧問公司於1989年推出用於衡量企業經營績效的經濟附加價值(Economic Value Added,EVA®)後,許多知名企業開始採用EVA®進行績效評估,然而銀行業在採用時卻有諸多不同於一般製造業之處,本文試圖藉由以銀行為主體之金控公司個案研究比較來加以釐清,並以EVA®來檢視個案公司之財務決策品質。 本研究試圖以銀行為主體之金控公司在成立前後(2000年至2004年)之經營績效輔以EVA®等績效衡量工具,來驗證其在財務構面的價值。本研究獲得以下之結論及建議: 一、對投資人而言: 在成立金控的2002年度起至2004年度止,個案公司藉由併購及景氣復甦,以銀行業務為核心,充分展現營運績效,甚獲投資人肯定,股價亦隨之反映,並於2004年中創下新高。個案公司經營者所透露的財務決策信號與財務指標尚屬一致。 二、對企業經營者而言: 台灣的銀行家數過多,金融市場流於殺價競爭,致許多銀行業務拓展重於信用風險管理,終究面臨鉅額呆帳苦果而經營績效不彰,因此如能由營運績效良好的銀行藉由合併提升規模,複製獲利模式且兼顧風險管理下,將能迅速發揮合併綜效。 值得注意的為,近年由於金融同業前仆後繼地拓展消費金融業務,一窩蜂殺價競爭之景況重現,企業經營者宜運用Porter之五力分析作為業務拓展採煞車之預警。
6

Financial Holding Company and Corporate Governance from the Perspective of Ownership and Control: Case Study of SinoPac Holdings Co., LTD.

Yeh,Jessie Unknown Date (has links)
In response to the changing financial environment both internally and externally, the government endeavored to pass the Financial Holding Company Act, which is intended to provide an environment conducive to financial integrations. According to the Principal-Agent theory, agency problems tend to take place when misalignment occurs between an ultimate owner’s cash flow rights and voting power. It is of interest whether the financial holding company structure actually increases or decreases such misalignment. The shareholdings of the Hong family of SinoPac Holdings is the subject of this research, and the essence of the research is to examine the Hong family’s shareholding and their actual control based on the one-share-one-vote principle before and after the holding company structure. The findings conclude that the misalignment between the Hong family’s ownership and control in fact increases under the holding company structure, which is generally viewed as a negative sign of corporate governance. Notwithstanding, the Hong family has adopted some measures to strengthen corporate governance despite the widening misalignment.
7

Google Trends關鍵字搜尋與台灣上市金控公司股價之探討 / A study on Google Trends keyword search and share price of financial holding companies in Taiwan

彭怡娟, Peng, Yi Chuan Unknown Date (has links)
2015~2016年間台灣金融業發生許多重大新聞事件,隨著資訊科技普及,網路搜尋已成為大眾獲取資訊的重要管道。本文利用Google Trends關鍵字搜尋指數作為網路關注度的代理變數,進行與台灣上市金控公司股價報酬相關之研究。 本文使用三種研究方法進行探討,首先利用圖表式比對法,初步觀察異常搜尋指數與異常報酬出現時間之關聯性,結果並未發現搜尋指數與台灣上市金控股價報酬間有明顯且一致的關係;接著套用向量自我迴歸模型進行分析,然而14家台灣上市金控公司中,僅從兆豐金數據可發現前一期搜尋指數的異常變動量增加1%將使下一期異常報酬率下降約2.67%;最後參考相關文獻使用Fama Macbeth兩階段迴歸模型,結果發現平均而言搜尋指數的異常變動量每上升一個標準差會顯著影響兩週後股價的異常報酬率下降約0.17%,SVI對於股價報酬影響為負向符合本文研究動機與背景,且有相關文獻指出投資人對於壞消息的反應較慢,因此使股價報酬有延後反應的現象,但無法解釋兩週的反應時間,因此對於這樣的研究結果持保留的態度。 總結三種研究方法所得結果,本文認為網路關注度對於目前台灣上市金控公司股價的影響仍然有限。 / It’s unquiet for Taiwanese Financial industry between 2015 and 2016. There has been a lot of major news. With the popularity of information technology, Internet search has become an important channel for public access to information. Therefore, we use Search Volume Index (SVI) as a proxy for public online attention and conducts research related to the stock returns of listed financial holding companies in Taiwan. In this paper, three kinds of research methods are used. The first way is chart comparison method for preliminary data analysis. The results couldn’t show a clear and consistent relationship between SVI and stock returns. The second method is vector self-regression model. However, only Mega financial holding company’s result indicates abnormal search volume index(ASVI) increase 1% will decrease next week abnormal return by 2.67%. At last, we use Fama Macbeth two-stage regression model and find that on average 1 standard deviation increased in ASVI will decrease abnormal return by 0.17% after two weeks. The negative impact of SVI on the stock returns of financial holding companies is in line with the research motivation and background, and some relevant literatures prove that investors’ response to the bad news is slow, which leads to the delayed response of stock returns. However, the two weeks of reaction time for stock returns is unknown. In conclusion, this paper finds out that the impact of public online attention on share price of listed financial holding companies in Taiwan is still limited currently.

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