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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

尋找自己的位置──羅蘭散文研究

李貞儀, Zhen Yi Lee January 1900 (has links)
自一九四九年以來,臺灣女作家人數之多,如同璀璨的文學星群,不斷照亮臺灣文壇的半邊天下。然而,如此豐沛的臺灣女性文學創作,在臺灣文學史的建構過程中,並沒有得到足夠的重視。尤以羅蘭的作品,不論是在過去或是現在,以欣賞或是讚譽的讀者居多,但研究者和評論者相對的就比較少。以臺灣而言,截至目前,雖已有為數不少的單篇評論,但專論羅蘭作品的專書卻是付之闕如。研究的對象,也僅只於一些的簡單評析,尚缺有體系的全面探究,因此,本論文以羅蘭散文為研究的主題,希望能為羅蘭散文架構一個較全面的體系。 本論文擬從文本出發,以主題的取向與敘述的策略相結合,兼具作品內在與外緣的探討與比較,從而進一步辨義羅蘭散文的書寫在現代散文中的意義與位置。除了主題與敘述為兩大主軸開展之外,作者的身份所造成的條件性書寫,及其相關的文獻資料也是本論文所關注的重心。希望透過「基礎的文本整理與詮釋」、「論文研究資料解讀」、「時代變遷對作家的啟發」和「文本分析」為研究的策略,將時代變遷對羅蘭的影響與啟發等面向做一通盤的分析、比較與歸納,藉此結果來論證出本論文所要研究的中心議題──羅蘭作品在當代女性散文中的位置,並試圖建構其在散文史上的意義,且根據各章的研究成果,總結歸納羅蘭散文中所呈現出的風格特色與美學內涵,企圖辨義其在散文史上所代表的意義,以補臺灣文學史史頁中──「當代臺灣女性散文研究」之不足。也希望能把羅蘭的創作和時代變遷建立關聯性,並能透過本研究建構一個臺灣女性當代散文研究的觀察脈絡與文化視角。 / 摘要 i 目次 ii 第一章 緒論 ……………………………………………………1 第一節 研究動機與目的 ……………………………………………………1 第二節 文獻回顧與探討 ……………………………………………………10 第三節 範圍界說與研究方法 ………………………………………………15 第四節 章節架構與安排 ……………………………………………………18 第二章 她的故事──羅蘭自傳研究 ……………………………………………20 第一節 走過歷史的橋樑 ……………………………………………………22 第二節 尋根溯源的身世拼圖 ………………………………………………27 第三節 一趟返「家」的旅程 ………………………………………………39 第四節 「消失的存在」與「存在的消失」 ………………………………44 第五節 小結 …………………………………………………………………52 第三章 她的理想與異想──羅蘭生活散文研究 ………………………………53 第一節 彩繪日記 ……………………………………………………………55 第二節 生活中的「小」風景 ………………………………………………59 第三節 美麗的夢想? ………………………………………………………72 第四節 小結 …………………………………………………………………84 第四章 她是這樣感悟人生──羅蘭小語研究 …………………………………85 第一節 她和廣播結緣 ………………………………………………………85 第二節 哲理與智慧並存的獨到見解 ……………………………………91 第三節 羅蘭小語的美學意涵 ……………………………………………103 第四節 小結 …………………………………………………………………112 第五章 結論:羅蘭散文書寫的特質與意涵 ……………………………………113 第一節 家台灣的生活圖景與認同 …………………………………………113 第二節 感官體驗的召喚 ……………………………………………………116 第三節 生命的感悟與自我追尋 ……………………………………………118 第四節 總結 …………………………………………………………………119 附錄…………………………………………………………………………………122 參考書目……………………………………………………………………………129
2

論攝影的感覺─從刺點到無意義與感覺 / On Sensation of Photography - From Punctum to Nonsense and Sensation

余冠樺 Unknown Date (has links)
本文大致分為兩部分,第一部分從羅蘭・巴特談論照片的專書《明室》開始,以刺點與知面的兩種觀看為基礎,討論在刺點的觀看裡觀看者的內部變化,引入德勒茲將身體視為流變的存在的觀點,將羅蘭・巴特視為偶發事件的刺點與德勒茲的「事件」概念接軌,說明刺點的觀看中的無意義,以及觀看者在觀看中的流變。第二是關於刺點中我們同時感受到的純粹感覺,這部分以德勒茲談論繪畫時說到的直接於身體上作用的感覺為基礎,以及在影像上製造感覺形象的方法。並以攝影師荒木經惟的作品和創作方式為例,說明攝影具有拍攝感覺的優越性。並以此歸類出一條與一般紀錄社會共識和知識的攝影不同的,拍攝感覺和無意義的攝影路線。 / This thesis is mainly divided into two portions: The first one begins with the discussion of La Chambre Claire by Roland Barthes, in which he bases the two ways of seeing upon punctum and studium. While elaborating on the inner becoming of the spectator in Barthes’ notion of punctum, I complicate this idea with Gilles Deleuze’s concept of becoming. Deleuze stresses on the body as the event of the being of becoming, which can be connected to Barthes’ punctum as a contingent event. The combination of Barthes and Deleuze helps explicate on the nonsense inherent in punctum and the process of becoming inside the spectator. The second is concerned with the pure sensation integral to punctum. I appropriate Deleuze’s insight on how art affects directly on the body to produce sensation in order to discuss how photography can create the Figure. And we through the illustrations of Araki Nobuyoshi’s photo images and his creative method. In conclusion, I propose that photography is the superior form in capturing sensation, and suggest that, photography has another function, which different from the function of documenting social consensus and knowledge, it does function to capture sensations and nonsense.
3

閱讀溫特森《銘刻在身》的「爽」 / The Jouissance of Reading Jeanette Winterson's Written on the Body

張惠慈, Heui-tsz Chang Unknown Date (has links)
國立政治大學研究所碩士論文提要 研究所別: 英國語文研究所 論文名稱: 閱讀溫特森«銘刻在身»的爽 指導教授: 劉建基教授 研究生: 張惠慈 論文提要內容: (共一冊,約 31500 字,分五章) 本研究關於溫特森的《銘刻在身》旨在探究在閱讀此文本過程中,不同程度及不同形式的爽(jouissance)。此研究將著重於三方面:其一,追求愛情的爽;其二,在幻想中永恆的爽;其三,閱讀文本《銘刻於身》的爽。本論文將分五個章節。 我在第一章的前半部簡介溫特森及她的小說,在後半部,描繪拉岡心理學中三個限界(幻真界[the real],想像界[the imaginary],及象徵界[the symbolic]),及此三界與爽的交互作用。這三個限界及爽,將是本研究的理論基石。 第二章的討論旨在解釋,為何敘述者著迷於不斷陷入愛情,及為何露伊絲在小說結尾莫名其妙的消失了。乍看之下,敘述者對露伊絲的愛相當矛盾:敘述者對露伊絲宣稱其無窮的愛,卻又刻意地悄悄的遠離了她。然而事實上,敘述者的矛盾行為堪稱合理:因為愛與失去是共生的。在浪漫愛情故事裡,一段介於愛的主體(the loving subject)及被愛客體(the loved object)之間的距離是必要的。表面上,愛的主體(敘述者)的追求過程裡看來痛苦,而實際上他正無意識的,享受著對被愛客體無限的追求時的爽。在這迷戀他者的過程中,主體實際上是自我迷戀(narcissism),而在這自我迷戀的過程中,主體將其自我理想(an ego-ideal)投射在被愛客體上,並美化被愛客體成為一理想的自我(an ideal ego)。 在第三章,我將對敘述者迷戀愛情的現象做更深入的探討:到底敘述者打算由露伊絲的完美形象中挖掘什麼,以及為何敘述者得與一個理想戀人,住在一個理想愛情的幻象之中?我發掘出其中最主要的原因來自於,主體懼怕被去勢及懼怕象徵界中的無能(例如婚姻、老去、死亡)。主體具有一個原生的欲望:期待完滿及永恆(此欲望是期待回歸幻象界以及獲得爽),然而在現實世界(象徵界)的短缺及壓迫之下,回歸的可能被榨乾。幻象(fantasy)於是成為主體(敘述者)的護欄,它一方面讓主體相信自己是全能,另一方面它掩蔽事實,讓主體忘卻自身的不完整和無能為力。 在第四章,我跳出單單在文本內容中的討論,進而探討文本與讀者之間的關係;本討論的立論基礎為羅蘭巴特的書寫式文本(writerly text)。在文本╱讀者及露伊絲╱敘述者之間,有一類似的有趣現象:文本之於讀者正如同露伊絲之於敘述者。在這兩個情況當中同時都有一被動的客體(the desired or probed object)勾引探索中的主體(the probing subject),然後再由主體的追求中脫逃而去。閱讀《銘刻於身》,表面上痛苦萬分,而實際上卻令人陶醉:因為閱讀的爽正源自於,作者刻意設計的不確定因素(uncertain elements)。這些不確定因素,一方面玩弄讀者,一方面也在文本上形成一未填滿的空間,其特徵就是不斷的衍生(endless generation)--讀者可以參與創造各式各類的可能性,而意義的系統將不斷延伸。一個單一的文本,在此不斷延伸的系統下,便成了多重文本,而閱讀此類書寫式文本之樂趣,就在於讀者不得不參與創造意義的過程。 最後我在第五章的結論部份,總結了愛與閱讀的爽具有相同的條件與模式:在追求的主體(讀者與愛的主體)與被追求的客體(文本及被愛客體)之間,空間與距離是不可避免的要素,因為隱藏在人體內的爽本身就是一個矛盾體。 Chapter One Introduction Chapter Two The Jouissance of Pursuing Love Chapter Three The Jouissance of Being Immortal in Fantasy Chapter Four The Bliss of Reading Written on the Body: A Writerly Text with Jouissance Chapter Five Coda / Abstract In this study of Jeanette Winterson’s Written on the Body I would like to explore jouissance in different forms and levels in the process of reading this novel. The emphasis will be laid upon three aspects: first, the jouissance of pursuing love; secondly, the jouissance of being immortal in fantasy; and thirdly, the jouissance of reading this novel. The thesis is divided into five parts. In the first chapter, the beginning section is devoted to a general introduction of Jeanette Winterson and her novels; in the ensuing section, I will picture the interrelationships between the three registers—the real, the imaginary, and the symbolic—and jouissance in Lacanian psychoanalysis, which will be adopted as the interpretative model to account for the theme of jouissance in the whole thesis. In the second chapter, I will stress on the narrator’s exalted love toward Louise and the construction of his/her ego. On the surface, it is odd that the narrator’s sublime love for Louise contradicts his/her decision—to leave Louise; however this paradox is reasonable, because love and loss is in fact symbiosis. A distance between the loving subject and the loved object is necessary in the case of romantic love; though painful, the loving subject enjoys itself in the act of endless pursuit for the loved object, which is actually an ideal ego of the subject’s self. The paradox of love in company with suffering explains the narrator’s addiction in love and the disappearance of Louise. In the third chapter, my interest is getting deeper: what does the narrator want to grub out of the ideal image of Louise, and why does the narrator have to live in the fantasy of ideal love and to be with an ideal lover? The principal cause that I will explore is the fear of being castrated and of the impotency of the symbolic. The subject has an essential desire to be integral and immortal (which is the concept of the real and is allied to jouissance), but there are forces from the reality (or the symbolic) to drain this desire. Therefore, fantasy becomes a protective talisman for the narrator (as well as for every subject) to forget its fragmentation and inability. In the fourth chapter, the interrelation between the text and the reader is the dominant consideration, and Roland Barthes’ theory of writerly text that engenders bliss (jouissance) will be the critical base. There is an interesting formula between the text/the reader and Louise/the narrator. The text for the reader is similar to Louise for the narrator: in both situations, the desired one seduces and slides from the probing other. Reading Written on the Body on the surface is painful and irritating; in a sense, the act of reading is ecstatic. The origin of the bliss of reading is the uncertain elements intentionally created by the author. The unfilled space in the text that entertains readers is characterized by its feature of endless generation—various possibilities are created, and the network of meanings extends. Therefore, to conclude the whole scheme of love and reading in the fifth chapter, I will point out that a space or a distance between the pursuing subject (the reader or the loving subject) and the pursued object (the text of the loved object) is inevitable because jouissance inherent in the human body is in its essence paradoxical.

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