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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

國中生英語聽力需求之分析研究:以一個台北市國中為個案 / Assessment of English Listening Needs: A Case Study of Taipei Junior High School Students

黃馨葳, Huang, Hsin Wei Unknown Date (has links)
過去廿年來,有為數不少的研究致力於英聽的教、學、或者是測驗。這種現象也許代表著英聽在外語學習上日益重要,但這等程度的成長與品質提升,倘若與閱讀、寫作等其他語言技巧比較起來,仍有不足之感慨。 有鑑於此,本研究以貢獻英聽相關研究為出發點,探討台北市國中生於英聽能力方面有何學習之需求。除了了解國中學生到底希望學習或增進哪些英聽能力,本研究亦試著探討這樣的需求是否與學生的性別或學生入國中前所已經習得的英聽能力有任何顯著關聯。研究方法採用問卷方式,內容依據Richards於1983年所提出的兩大項(會話方面與學術方面)共計51種(前者33種,後者18種)的英聽能力,針對台北ㄧ所國中全部的八年級生進行研究。受測對象對每項英聽能力的重要性給予評分(1~5分),所得結果再以T檢驗及ANOVA找出學生於英聽能力上到底有何需求或可能的影響因素。 研究結果顯示:(1) 學術方面的英聽能力需求高於會話方面;(2)「能跟得上不同的授課方式:口說、聽、視聽」的需求度最高;(3) 最被認為重要的會話方面英聽能力則是「能辨別英語中音位相對但意思不同的音」;(4)「高」英聽能力群組的學生比「中」或「低」英聽能力群組的學生在不管會話方面還是學術方面都有較多需求;(5) 女學生在會話方面或學術方面也比男學生有較多需求。 / Over the past two decades, a great deal of attention has been devoted to the teaching, learning, and testing of foreign language listening ability. This increased attention is due (at least in part) to the realization of the importance of listening in language learning (Rubin, 1994). While there is an increased research focusing on English listening, there is still much work that needs to be done. The present study, therefore, aimed at assessing the English listening needs of junior high school students in Taipei, investigating their English conversational and academic listening abilities. In addition, the study also examined the differences in listening needs between the students with different levels of English listening proficiency or with different genders. In this study, the questionnaire utilized was based on Richards’ (1983) proposition of the taxonomy of listening skills. It consisted of two major need types, including 51 listening abilities altogether—33 conversational listening abilities and 18 academic ones. The scale of importance and its frequency counting are the ways of measurement and comparison. As for the participants, 208 eighth-graders of all the classes from a junior high school in Taipei took part in this study, with 202 successfully completing the questionnaire form. Finally, t-tests and ANOVA were both used to analyze the quantitative data and to find out the possible patterns of the students’ thoughts in terms of the English listening needs. The study completed, the results first indicated that junior high school students had more needs for academic listening than for conversational one. The most important English listening need was the academic ability to follow different modes of lecturing: spoken, audio, audio-visual, whereas the most need for conversational listening abilities was being able to discriminate among the distinctive sounds of the target language. The results then demonstrated that students with high level of English listening proficiency had significantly more needs for both conversational and academic listening than either the ‘intermediate’ or the ‘low’ proficiency participants. Finally, it was discovered that female listeners, no matter for academic or conversational listening abilities, had more needs than males.
2

國片閱聽眾之動機與滿意度研究 / Audience for local-made films in Taiwan

賴正翔 Unknown Date (has links)
摘 要 本論文研究主題為「國片閱聽人」,想要了解觀賞國片的閱聽人的觀賞動機、是否獲得滿足等;本研究的研究方法,採取「調查法」與「深度訪談」法併行,先詢問一般國片閱聽眾,之後再依據調查結果,以滾雪球方式,尋找深度訪談受訪者。 根據本研究調查發現,國片閱聽人觀賞國片的頻率以半年一次最多,而觀賞動機與觀賞後的滿意度都不強,研究並發現觀國片的頻率高低,不會影響對國片的滿意度。研究結果可以解釋近年來國片票房不佳的現象。 雖然國片閱聽人對國片觀賞動機與滿意度都不佳,但透過交叉分析,本研究發現有一群國片的「核心觀眾」,這一群核心觀眾觀看國片的頻率為至少每二個月看國片一次,而他們對於國片的觀賞動機與滿意度,都普遍高於非核心觀眾。 根據本研究發現,這一群國片的核心觀眾的人口變項為,三十歲以下、職業為學生、大眾傳播與藝術相關工作者;對於國片觀眾觀賞動機與滿意度普遍高於非核心觀眾,他們對國片也普遍有比較多的想法。 本研究進一步進行深度訪談後發現,國片閱聽人對於觀賞國片動機不強與滿意度不高的原因包括,「國片得獎不一定好看」,看國片不能讓閱聽眾有「放鬆」的感覺,無法融入劇情中,「會覺得很失望」,「沒有聲光效果」及「畫面不夠美」等。   閱聽人對於國片的建議,則包括「導演功力」與「劇情表現」再加強、「行銷與宣傳」也相當重要,「明星制度的培養」、「政府的角色」、「產業結構的變革」等,都是受訪者認為,當前國片環境需要有的改變。  根據上述研究結果,本研究向國片業者提出建議,國片業者在策劃與開拍電影響,應針對學生、三十歲以下的主力族群,走向年輕化、更接近市場的核心;而國片觀眾中也有為數不少的大眾傳播行業與藝術行業的背景者,因此,也應就行銷角度,就這二類職業背景的閱聽眾,進行市場調查,以拍出符合他們動機與滿意度的國片。並搭配包括口碑、人際行銷,與其他的行銷工具,才能讓國片在市場上立足。 / Thesis Abstract This paper is mainly dealing with the subject on " Audience for local-made films in Taiwan" and trying to find out the reasons why people go to the local-made movies, and how they felt about the movies afterwards. Such study is approached in two ways—general questionnaire and in-depth interviews with individuals. After the general questionnaire, in-depth interviews with selected individuals from questionnaire results are proceeded. This study indicates that most people go to a local-made movie once every six months. They often find the movies uninteresting and not worth watching, either. Moreover, the questionnaires reveal that even one goes to a local-made movie more frequently is not necessarily more satisfied . Such results imply the unpopularity and the unsuccessfulness of the local movie industry. Although the general public is not quite satisfied with local-made movies, there is a specific group of moviegoers who are often more supportive and they go to a domestic movie at least once every other month. This supporting group of domestic movies primarily consists of students majoring in mass media or arts. Most of them are under the age of thirty. They also have more thoughts and ideas about domestic movies. In deeper investigations of this study, we generalize the following reasons why people dislike domestic movies: “an awarded movie is not necessarily worth watching,” “domestic movies are not relaxing enough,” “the plots are not easy to relate to,” “it’s disappointing,” “the sound effects and the pictures are not as attractive as foreign movies,” and “the picture is not well-filmed.” Moviegoers suggest that the domestic movie directors to improve their directing skills, plots, and advertisement/propaganda. Furthermore, the training of the actors , the role of the government, and the innovative changes of domestic film industry are the main point of views from the interviewees. In conclusion, analyzing all questionnaires and interviews , we suggest those who associate with domestic movie industry, in terms of filming and playwriting, aim at younger population, and those who associate with media and arts as well. In marketing, more surveys will help the movie associates understand the trends of the market and film better , and hopefully obtain a better reputation for local-made movies in Taiwan.
3

解析收聽率的迷思—分析與應用之研究 / none

楊惠晴, none Unknown Date (has links)
節目(programming)、促銷(promotion)和業務(sales)三大要項可說是廣播電視事業的關鍵成功要素時,而「閱聽眾研究」 (audience research)更是上述關鍵之重要基礎。Carroll&Davis(1993)也強烈主張閱聽眾研究是降低媒介經營風險的作法,他們還認為閱聽人相關知識是媒介組織經理人擬定經營決策所需具備之重要特質和資格。 現代廣播電視事業已無法脫離收視/聽率單獨調查而存在,就好像資本主義社會不可能沒有錢而繼續運作一樣。回顧歐美國家從30年代起發展收視/聽率調查的歷史迄今,歐美廣播從業人員對完善的收視/聽率調查與應用已有共識,體認到收視/聽率調查實有助於提昇媒介組織在節目編排與廣告銷售市場的表現。 有鑑於台灣大部分廣播電台對收聽率調查知識未能正確掌握和有效利用,本研究擬以廣播電台為研究主體,企圖將知識管理的觀念導入廣播電台,結合閱聽眾研究、收聽率調查、知識管理等相關文獻理論,並參考國內廣播電台在收聽率調查之使用現況,建構一套收聽率分析與應用模式,使廣播電台得以善用收聽率調查相關知識,進而累積核心競爭能力。提供電台人員擬定策略的有效參考工具,有效發揮收聽率調查的效益。
4

Sony Walkman:掀起台灣MP3影音隨身聽的顛覆浪潮 / Sony Walkman:Revolutionizing the Portable MP3 Player in Taiwan

袁安琪, Yuan, Angel Unknown Date (has links)
Sony Walkman:掀起台灣MP3影音隨身聽的顛覆浪潮 / Sony Walkman: Revolutionizing the Portable MP3 Player in Taiwan
5

《看見台灣》,看見什麼? - 一個紀錄片閱聽人研究 / A Case Study of Audience Perspectives on Screen Documentary

葉子寧 Unknown Date (has links)
2013年紀錄片《看見台灣》創下台灣影史多項票房紀錄並引發社會迴響,讓紀錄片對於與觀眾溝通嚴肅公共議題的效力再度受到關注;然而,儘管學界對紀錄片的學術性趣有日漸興盛的趨勢,觀眾觀點卻仍舊是有待開發的領域。本文一方面意圖重新指陳這個重要的研究問題,一方面也意圖透過開展一個紀錄片閱聽人研究討論未來相關研究發展的可能。 /
6

網路色情現象初探:從閱聽人的角度談起

黃登榆 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在從網路使用者行為來探知網路色情的傳佈現況,以閱聽人研究的主流「使用與滿足理論」出發,探討網路使用者對網路色情的看法與評價,並得出在網路上接收色情資訊之使用者的人口特徵、使用動機、使用行為,和使用經驗等。 色情是一個古老的話題,網路以各式各樣、大量的色情文本滿足人們對色情資訊的需求,其媒介特性顛覆了以往大眾使用媒介的方式,諸如匿名性給予網路使用者更多的保護、互動性和參與感讓使用者樂於彼此分享色情資訊,這都使得網路色情快速地變成一個眾所矚目的社會現象。 本研究利用全球資訊網(WWWW)調查法之綱頁問卷進行調查,經過25天宣傳和收集問卷的過程,總共回收934份問卷,扣除廢卷得到605份有效問卷樣本。在這些受訪者當中,男性佔73.3%,女性佔26.7%,15-35歲的受訪者佔全部的93.9%,教育程度在大學專科以上的亦高達90.2%。 研究發現在所有的受訪者當中,接觸過網路色情的佔全部的86%,為未接觸過的6倍;有意地接觸網路色情的佔80.7%,為無意間接觸網路色情的4倍。可見本研究之受訪者大部份曾經接觸過網路色情,並且是主動接收網路色情的閱聽人,其中以男性居多為主要特色。 經由因素分析,有意地接收網路色情的受訪者其動機可歸納為:「心理滿足」,「社交學習」和「感官刺激」,包括了心理、社會和生理三個層面。在使用行為方面,受訪者最常去WWWW接收網路色情資訊,其次是BBS、網路芳鄰和FTP。問卷調查結果與深度訪談的結果相近。 值得注意的是,會主動接收網路色情的受訪者當中,有近九成不願意付費給商業性的色情網站。在評價上,對網路色情抱持正面感覺的受訪者有48.4%,然而卻有58%的受訪者認為網路色情的存在是好壞參半,而認為其有壞處的也比認為其有好處的來得多。 檢驗本研究之研究假設,發現有五個研究假設成立,分別是:受訪者認為網路色情相當普遍、主動尋求網路色情資訊的人比被動的來的多、接收網路色情的男性多於女性、性別對受訪者的使用評價有影響、造成網路色情普遍的原因與網路特性相關、網路色情的內容與其它管道所提供的色情資訊一樣。
7

結合社會福利制度與產業競爭力之研究-以聽障福利為例 / Combined with the social welfare system and industrial competitiveness - the welfare of the hearing-impaired.

林文正 Unknown Date (has links)
社會福利與產業競爭力是一個因果關係一直是爭論不休的問題,到底是先有好的產業還是要先有好的社會福利?就如同先有雞還是先有蛋?本論文在研究世界上身心障礙福利比較好的國家,相對的該項福利相關的企業全球競爭力較其他國家更強,此論文以歐洲的丹麥、瑞士助聽器產業以及澳洲的人工電子耳產業與福利政策為例,發現好的福利社會福利如同好的土壤可以長出好的相關產業產生全球競爭力,在全世界所賺的錢足以挹注該國的相關福利,產生良性循環,在國家正在轉型與生物科技發展的時候,有很好的啟示與鼓勵。 本研究之文獻探討針對社會福利政策與身心障礙福利政策意涵與發展討論,了解目前台灣的福利政策現況與存在問題,探討過去研究有關社會福利與經濟發展的文獻。針對聽障福利,由造成聽障原因與種類開始介紹,了解助聽器的發展乃至人工電子耳等相關資訊,對於目前產業現況也做一詳細介紹,從中了解助聽輔具產業的相關特性與背景。之後進一步討論聽障福利在各個不同國家的做法,針對丹麥、瑞士、澳洲、台灣以及大陸的聽障福利加以探討,最後針對丹麥、瑞士、澳洲,三個國家中,擁有強烈競爭力的公司,分析具體競爭優勢所在。 本文研究以台灣目前助聽器產業發展現況分析,並提出建議。接著對產業政策以人才培育、市場發展、研發專利等方向切入,培養產業競爭力。最後借助中國大陸為市場,提出相對應策略。在資源有限需求無限的情況下,結合產業政策與社會福利政策共同推行,使相關產業進而發展成具有全球競爭力的產業,該產業所創造的收益將足以讓聽障福利的得更多的幫助,從各國的分析可知,不僅能自足還有盈餘,充分證明只要有好的聽障福利政策,廠商發現有發展潛力,自然會努力發展出更有競爭力及創新的產品進到成為有全球競爭力的產業,成為良性循環。
8

閱聽人研究實踐轉向初探 / The Practice Turn of the Audience Research

王宜燕 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究在以實踐典範研究閱聽人的主動性意涵,經過厚描韓劇網路社群的溝通實踐與深訪五位韓劇迷後,研究發現,閱聽人在接收後會由林林總總的媒介實踐建構出閱聽人景觀,此閱聽人景觀與日常生活有交互作用,亦即閱聽人在現實生活中的某些需求不滿或挫折困頓,會驅使他們看某種類型的電視劇,在反覆觀看之際,無異在此景觀中進行療癒,包括休養生息、放鬆心情、甚至蓄積能量、重新定向,再將正面力量帶回日常生活中,因此閱聽人的主動性是彰顯在進出結構自如、以此悠游於結構。
9

國中學生接受聽力策略訓練後聽力策略發展之研究 / An Investigation of Junior High School Students' Listening Strategies Development after Explicit Listening Instruction

馮羽欣 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國中學生在接受為期十二周的聽力策略訓練(LSI)之後,其後設認知、認知、社會情感策略的使用和發展以及了解國中學生聽力策略學習的過程。研究對象為36名北部國中七年級學生。其中,後設認知策略和認知策略將在課堂上明確的(explicitly)教導;而社會情感策略則是暗示的(implicitly)教導。從反思日記中所收集的資料以質化和量化的方式分析。量化資料以SPSS 11.5 來做描述統計分析;而質化資料則以逐字稿打出並由研究者和另一名英文老師來做分析與歸類的工作。 研究結果顯示後設認知策略和社會情感策略的使用減少,而認知策略的使用增加。此外能力高低與策略使用的次數並沒有絕對的對應。另外,學生可以在策略訓練的過程中發展出自己的策略。最後,策略的使用十分的個人化與複雜。根據研究發現,本研究提出三點對於國中英文聽力教學上的建議。第一,聽力策略訓練可以與國中英文課程做結合。第二,教導學生聽力策略的同時,應要求學生寫反思日記。最後,不應強迫學生在聽力策略上的使用方式,因為聽力策略的使用個別性很高。
10

A Case Study on the Effects of Applying Authentic Materials as Listening Comprehension Supplements for Senior High School Students / 使用真實語料做為高中生英語聽力輔助教材成效之個案研究

林宜如, Yi-ju Lin Unknown Date (has links)
國立政治大學英國語文學系在職碩士班 碩士論文提要 論文名稱:使用真實語料做為高中生英語聽力輔助教材之個案研究 指導教授:彭欽清 研究生:林宜如 論文提要內容: 本研究旨在分析探討以廣播真實語料 (authentic broadcast materials) 做為台灣高中生英語聽力輔助教材之可能性,並兼論不同題型設計 (task types) 對不同程度學生聽力表現上的影響,以期能夠提供高中英語教師在英聽教學教材上的另一選擇及英聽測驗的方針。 實驗對象為41位高一學生。學生在學期初以全民英檢聽力測驗結果分為高、中、低三種程度,並接受為期十週的廣播英聽訓練。實驗過程中搭配以不同測驗題型來協助並檢視學生英聽理解力。學期結束前再以同樣之英檢試題做為後測。 本研究採用質與量的分析方法。質的分析涵蓋:(一)實驗對象的英文學習背景;(二)學生英聽困難的分析;(三)學生對選材及不同題型的看法。量的分析則以SPSS統計法,包括(一)前後測統計數值的差異;(二)取材(text types)與後測英聽成效的關係;(三)題型(task types)與後測英聽成效的關係。 研究結果發現:受試者在收聽廣播真實語料上最大的困難在於速度及連音。但經過廣播真實語料的英聽訓練後,高程度組不但在後測表現上有明顯進步,且較習慣於外國人的速度及連音,並能接受更長篇的真實語料。至於題型設計對英聽成效影響不大,但是,從學生問卷發現,高程度者認為克漏字題型較有助於英聽訓練,而中、低程度者則都認為選擇題較有助於英聽訓練。最後,本研究提出一些英語聽力教學上的建議:(一)教學初期只要求學生達到重要但簡單的基本目標;(二)教導學生分辨中英文語言的差異以及口說與書寫英文的不同特性;(三)設計多樣化的題型。最後,希望本研究能對台灣的高中英語聽力教學有所助益。 / ABSTRACT This study aims chiefly at the feasibility of using authentic English broadcast programs as supplementary materials in listening comprehension training for EFL senior high school students. It also discusses the effect of different task types on different proficiency levels in English listening comprehension performance, in the hope that the research would provide other alternative of supplementary listening materials and test designs as a reference for senior high school teachers. The research is conducted among 41first-year senior high school students. In the beginning of the first semester in fall, 2002, the subjects were divided into three proficiency levels (high, middle and low) according to the results of their performance on the GEPT listening comprehension as a pretest. Then they were given a ten-week authentic English broadcast listening training. During the course of training, different task types were provided to evaluate students’ listening proficiency and to help them to the focus of the test. At the end of the semester, the same GEPT listening task was administered as a posttest. The research adopts both qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Qualitative analyses consist of (1) the subjects’ English learning background, (2) the English listening comprehension difficulties encountered by the subjects, and (3) students’ views on different test and task types. By using SPSS, the quantitative analyses incorporate (1) the difference of statistical values between the pretest and posttest, (2) the correlation between text types and proficiency performance on the posttest, and (3) the correlation between task types and proficiency performance on the posttest. The research has found out that in listening to authentic English broadcast, the major difficulties encountered by the subjects are speed and linkage. Nevertheless, after the ten-week systematic training, the high-achievers are found to have improved obviously in their posttest performance. Little by little the subjects, especially the high-achievers, are not only adapted to the speed and linkage in authentic speech but also used to longer utterance by native speakers. Furthermore, it is also found in the research that the task types have little effect on the subjects’ listening performance. However, from the analysis of the subjects’ feedback questionnaire, the research has found that high-proficiency students reveal that cloze test types are helpful for the training of listening comprehension, while the middle- and low-achievers prefer the multiple choices. It is suggested that in teaching English listening comprehension teachers should (1) start with requiring students to achieve the basic goals the teacher considers essential in comprehension certain types of tasks, (2) teach students to differentiate the features between English and Chinese as well as those between spoken English and written English, and (3) design diverged types of tasks for students to practice listening skills. It is hoped that this research would make some contribution to English listening comprehension teaching in senior high schools in Taiwan.

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