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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

《山海經》中的人物形象與蛇關係研究 / A Study of the relation between snakes and the combinatorial form of human beings and animals in Shanhai Jing

陳妤諳 Unknown Date (has links)
古代中國先民依其認知所建構出來的世界樣貌,代表了先民觀看世界的視角與方式,透過《山海經》的記載,保留了古代先民的認知與想像世界,書中出現的大量動物,顯示在先民世界中動物佔有很重要的地位。在《山海經》裡出現的眾多動物之中,蛇類現身的次數之多,很難不受到矚目;書裡所載的神或巫,有一部分不約而同地具有人面蛇身或珥蛇、操蛇、踐蛇的人物形象,顯示出蛇在這些神、巫形象中的重要性。蛇在先民的生活世界裡占有重要的份量,因此人們加諸其上的想像更多元,也豐富了蛇的象徵意義。蛇作為神、巫形象的一部分,不只象徵著這些人面蛇身者和珥蛇、操蛇、踐蛇者所擁有的能力,也是人與蛇之間關係緊密的證明。本文針對《山海經》中人面蛇身者與珥蛇、操蛇、踐蛇者進行分析,試圖探討人蛇關係的內涵意義,以冀一窺古人認知、理解世界的方式。
2

兩岸人蛇集團仲介人口走私之研究 / A study of Cross-Strait human trafficking by human smuggling organizations

賴學帥 Unknown Date (has links)
由於各國對移民、入出境政策以及相關的管制措施,產生合法移民與入出境的人流,也因而產生非法移民及入出境的情形。而在非法移民當中,「人口販運」之情形是一種極端。人蛇集團在整個偷渡的過程更扮演催化劑的角色,他們為謀取販賣與質押人口的暴利,甚至親自經營色情行業,或配合色情業者需求,強迫賣淫和勞動為目的而販運男、女、及兒童,其規模及人數在大陸地區日益擴大,經營方式及走私手法也不斷創新。並且利用各種場合搜尋適當女性,運用各種方法將其運送來台或至他國,本研究主要是藉由蒐集人蛇集團「人口販運」及「人口走私」之具體個案,以瞭解人蛇集團販運人口之現況,探討兩岸人蛇集團形成的因素及其組織結構與販運流程,研擬防制策略,提出具體可行辦法。 / Because of the immigration policies and related management measures of all the countries, human flows including legal and illegal immigrations are created. Among cases of illegal immigration, “human trafficking” cases are at the extreme. Human smugglers play the role of catalysts in processes of stowing away. They sell humans for huge profits. Some of them even run sex-related businesses by themselves or cooperate with the pornography industry to make male, female, and child stowaways into prostitutes. The number of victims and the scale of these businesses have been growing in Mainland China. And there are more and more creative measures to run business and to smuggling humans. They look for suitable women in all kinds of places and send them to Taiwan or other countries through all kinds of channels. This study aimed to explore the current status of human trafficking by human smuggles and discuss the causes of human smugglers, structures of their organizations, and processes of selling humans through the case study of “human trafficking” and “human smuggling” cases, in order to develop prevention strategies and propose possible workable solutions.
3

むだ時間要素で結合されたシステムのモデル予測制御に関する研究

鷲北, 芳郎 25 September 2018 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(情報学) / 甲第21399号 / 情博第685号 / 新制||情||118(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院情報学研究科システム科学専攻 / (主査)教授 大塚 敏之, 教授 杉江 俊治, 教授 太田 快人 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Informatics / Kyoto University / DFAM
4

白蛇傳故事的宗教學詮釋 / The Religion Interpretation of The White Snake Legend

陳延陽, Chen,Yen Yang Unknown Date (has links)
白蛇傳是從白蛇故事、傳說逐漸發展而成,直至馮夢龍《警世通言.白娘子永鎮雷峰塔》一出,被學者公認為白蛇傳故事的成型,自此,即成為地方戲曲熱門的表演曲目。民國以來,藝術形式發展得更多元,加上影音事業的起步,除了傳統的戲曲之外,白蛇傳在舞蹈、舞台劇、電視劇、電影皆有作品呈現。   關於白蛇傳的學術研究成果,多由文學、藝術等方向來分析,本文則是改以宗教學的視角來詮釋白蛇傳故事。首先,從源流探討先民如何從蛇圖騰崇拜,演進發展為龍神信仰。也因為古代民族對於蛇文化的崇拜,在傳說故事中,蛇扮演了重要的主角,其中,最著名的女蛇精,即是被鎮壓在雷峰塔下的白蛇,故知白蛇傳說是逐步推衍而成的一種民間敍事。   在宗教上,本文是以基督教、佛教、道教、民間信仰為例,說明蛇的形象與象徵意義。其次,由「精怪修煉」和「人的修行」二方面,來分析不同精怪、妖怪、鬼魅、魔神仔等異類的定義,並探討異類由蛇變人的緣由與目的。後以佛、道色彩的謫凡神話,和恩怨必報、宿緣說的論點,述說白蛇、青蛇、許宣、法海之間複雜的關係。   在白蛇傳中,白娘子在端午節喝下雄黃現出「原形」,故事背後具有豐富的端午民俗意涵,而現形後便涉及到「收妖」的部分。文中分析道士使用符、籙、咒的文化演變,和遣天兵神將的本領;次則分析法海這位高僧,運用神通及使用法器,展現高深莫測的收妖能力,以及在收伏白素貞之後,造塔(雷峰塔)鎮邪的經過。   如實存在的「雷峰塔」,具有歷史文化和宗教的意蘊,並呈現佛塔建築的高度藝術特色;又因塔位於西湖邊,更增添旅遊的價值。隨著時代的演變,從帝制進入民主政治初期,「雷峰塔」被投射成封建腐敗的舊禮教象徵。之後,兩岸因政治因素而無法自由往來時,「雷峰塔」旋即變成象徵政治影響的枷鎖。因此可說,「雷峰塔」不論在現實生活或是文本當中,皆具有多元豐富的意蘊。   綜言之,本文是以宗教學詮釋的視角來凸顯白蛇傳故事,亦旁及文化、民俗等向度的探討,期能在文學角度之外,呈現白蛇傳研究的新視域。 / The White Snake Legend was gradually evolved from the White Snake story.Until the Feng,Meng-long's "Jingshitongyan, The White Snake was kept squelching under the Leifeng Pagoda forever", the scholars considered it was the forming of the White Snake Legend. From then on, it became the popular repertoireof the local opera. Since the republic of China, the art forms developed diversifed.In aadtion to the growing up of the audio and video career, The Snake Story could be shown in the dancing, the theater, the drama and the film ways. Most of the academic research about The White Snake Legend were analyzed in literature and art ways. This thesis change the perspective of religious studies to explain the White Snake story.First of all,it explored from origins how the ancestors worshiped the snake totem , and then developed into the Dragon belief.The snake played an important leading role in the legends.Among them, the most famous female snake, that is, the white snake was suppressed under the Leifeng Pagoda.Therefore,it can be proved that The White Snake legend was a kind of narrative folk which was formed step by step. In the religion level,this thesis used the Christianity, Buddhism, Taoism,and the Chinese folk religion for example.Second,it analyzed the defention of different heterogeneous, such as the monsters, ghosts, devil-earners and the trickers, by the" Spirit practice and the "Human practice ". Then discussed the reason and the purpose of heterogeneous changed from the snake to be a human. Further, used the argument of the banishment myth of Buddhism and Taoism and the contention of grievances must be reported and the theory of the relationship predestined from a previous existence to describe the complex relationship between the White Snake, Green Snake, Xu Xuan, and Fahai. In the White Snake Legend, the White Snake drank the realgar and showed her original shape in the Dragon Boat Festival. The story implied abundant folk meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival. After showing her original shape,it related to the part of the revenue demon.In the script analyzed the cultural evolution of the priests used the symbol, the memo, and the curse and the ability of assigning the troops from heaven.Then analyzed the monks of Fahai who used the supernatural powers and the Buddhist instruments to show the enigmatic ability of closing demon and the process after subduing Bai Suzhen and then built the tower (Leifeng Pagoda) to repress the evil. The "Leifeng Pagoda" truthfully exist and has the meaning of historical and cultural and religious and shows a high degree of artistic features of the Pagoda building. Furthermore, the tower is located in the West Lake, which is added to the value of tourism.With the evolution from a monarchy into a early democratic political, the "Leifeng Pagoda" is a symbol of the projection into the old ethics of feudal corruption. After the two sides across the Taiwan Strait can’t come and go freely because of the political considerations, the "Leifeng Pagoda" immediately became a symbol of the yoke of political influence. Therefore, it can be said, the "Leifeng Pagoda" whether in our real life, or in the text has rich multi-dimensional.In conclusion, this article used the perspective of religious studies to interpretate the White Snake Story.It also probe into culture, folklore, and other dimensions.Hope to show a new point of view as well as the literature.
5

大陸地區女子偷渡來台從事性交易之研究 / The Study of Mainland China,s Women Smuggle to

孫三陽 Unknown Date (has links)
大陸來台偷渡管道和方式如今已轉變為兩岸人蛇仲介,以組織性、計畫性大批招攬,再伺機偷渡、接駁上岸與安排工作的「快遞登岸」方式,以取代過往「自行登岸」、「矇混入境」的舊有偷渡管道。由於兩岸經濟條件的差異,使得台灣成為大陸女子眼中賺錢的淘金地,而金錢是女人從事特種行業最基本的因素,因此對於偷渡來台從事性交易的大陸女子,「經濟因素」是一項最具重要性的指標。 本研究目的有三:第一,利用質化的深入訪談結果與參與觀察去探討、分析大陸女子偷渡來台從事性交易之相關問題,包括:大陸女子偷渡的動機、途徑與方式、在台從事性交易之運作模式、交易過程中對其個人的影響與觀感,以及可能對台灣衍生的治安、社會等問題。第二,藉本文之論述拋磚引玉,催生「人口買賣受害者保護法」之制定,以保障外籍非自願來台賣淫者。第三,藉由本文促使相關單位對此議題多予重視,並引發有志之士後續相關研究,研擬出更有效的對策,以紓解大陸地區女子偷渡來台從事性交易之相關問題。 本研究對象主要為偷渡來台從事性交易之大陸女子,另對於共生的查緝員警、應召站業者、人蛇集團份子等,亦作相關的探討,並針對所選擇之對象做質化的訪談。另運用一般化犯罪理論與日常活動理論的論點來解釋大陸女子偷渡來台的內在原因,以及查緝員警、應召站業者、人蛇集團份子在整個大陸女子偷渡來台從事性交易行為中所扮演的角色。 依據本研究所述大陸女子偷渡入境與在台從事性交易之現況暨訪談結果分析,本論文建議可從治安面,包括防制偷渡措施、加強查緝措施;與法制面,包括對人蛇集團加重處罰、催生「人口買賣受害者保護法」之制定、籌組「反人口販運委員會」、推動兩岸司法互助、共同打擊犯罪,期使相關單位能對此議題多加重視,以紓解大陸女子偷渡來台賣淫之相關問題。
6

排灣族鼻笛文化之民族誌調查 - 平和排灣的個案研究 / An Ethnographical Result on the Nose Flute Culture of Paiwan - a Case Study of Pinghe Paiwanese

曾如敏, Tseng,Ju-Ming Unknown Date (has links)
至屏東 花蓮 台東田調 探討排灣族的鼻笛笛文化 / Through fieldwork in Pingtung, Taitung and Hualien, the researcher gained first-hand data for this thesis. This thesis introduces the ethnography, environment, material culture, spiritual civilization and social structure of the Paiwan. This research is not limited to the technical aspects of Paiwanese nose flute art, and their playerts, but also discusses the making of nose flutes and the people who are able to play them. The paper discusses the myths and origins of nose flutes and the formation of nose fltue culture. The research focuses on the social function of nose flutes through analysis of the flutes and the symbols they represent. To the Paiwan, nose flutes represent the sound of hundred-pace snakes, the wooing of girls, sorrow and memories, the gathering together of friends and performing of wedding rites. Finally, the research examines the continuity and promotion of nose flute culture, including periods of decline and of changing factores in the culture.
7

論兩岸交流衍生之非傳統安全問題 / The Emerging Non-Traditional Security Problems of Cross-Strait Interactions

蔡茂林, Tsai, Mau-Lin Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰結束後,國際社會新興的電腦犯罪、恐怖主義、非法移民、國際販毒、槍械走私、組織犯罪等問題,向為各國所共同關切。傳統安全係以戰略和軍事威脅為主,而非傳統安全威脅則來源多元、形式多樣,所呈現者又以各式跨國組織犯罪最為顯著。本論文以兩岸交流衍生之大陸民眾偷渡入臺、毒品走私、組織犯罪等議題來闡明臺灣所面臨的非傳統安全威脅,此外,尚須因應「國家認同」等源自內部治理之「內發性威脅」等「危機」。 非傳統安全問題具有向外擴散及向內滲透特點,與傳統安全問題間沒有明確界限,兩者具有相互轉化的特性,一旦非傳統安全問題失控或激化,可能被迫須以傳統軍事手段解決。故非傳統安全的範圍是動態的,難以界定,有鑑於兩岸交流衍生之非傳統安全議題相當龐雜,本文乃選擇對個人、社會、國家、國際體系等各層次皆會造成安全威脅的非法移民、毒品走私、組織犯罪以及恐怖活動等四項議題為主要研究課題。 當前全球化的發展潮流勢不可遏,安全研究的範圍究應「擴展」還是「窄化」,廣泛受到學者的重視與辯論,主張「擴展」之學者所持的理由是,許多非軍事面向的議題,影響並威脅國家安全至鉅,應該擴大安全研究的範圍。而傳統安全研究學者則認為,若將安全議題太過於擴大,將造成研究焦點無法集中,以及安全實質內涵空虛的弊端,故本論文將研究焦點集中於當前對我國非傳統安全具指標性之大陸非法移民的深層結構、兩岸毒品走私現況和未來發展、跨境組織犯罪、恐怖活動發展趨勢等課題,並提出因應建議。

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