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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

區域經濟整合對貿易流量影響之研究---引力模型之驗證 / The Effects of Regional Economic Integration on Trade Flows: The Empirical Evidence in Taiwan under Gravity Model Analysis

陳明潔, Chen,Ming-Chieh Unknown Date (has links)
多邊主義下帶動之「全球化」及區域主義下所帶動之「區域化」皆已成為現階段國際經貿發展的兩股重要潮流,透過洽簽自由貿易協定所達到之區域經濟整合,在區域內可消除絕大部份之關稅及非關稅貿易障礙,預計將有助於增進會員國間之貿易量,形成貿易創造效果,而或對於非會員國造成貿易轉向效果。故其將影響國際貿易的流向,國際資源的重分配,進而改變國際分工型態。 為瞭解區域經濟整合對於貿易流量的影響,本文首先將就區域經濟整合之定義與法源、區域經濟整合發展與現況、及台灣與各主要區域經濟整合之貿易概況進行概述。鑒於引力模型可有效的分析雙邊的貿易流量,本文針對該模型之相關文獻及實證歸納與整理,並利用引力模型,選擇全球六個重要區域經濟組織包括北美自由貿易區、歐盟、東協自由貿易區、南方共同市場、安地略集團及紐澳緊密關係協定等區域共計37個國家,以設定虛擬變數之方式實證1990年至2003年長達13年間各區域經濟整合的過程中,其對於區內會員國及對非屬會員國進、出口貿易流量之影響,特別是整合過程中對台灣是否產生貿易轉向之現象進行實證研究,並分析影響貿易流量之因素。 本實證研究發現影響二國間貿易流量的因素分別為出、進口國之國民生產毛額及人均國民生產毛額,以及距離。區域經濟整合具有明顯的貿易創造效果,而貿易轉向效果則隨經濟整合的緊密程度、區域內產業分工型態及與區域外國家出、進口結構及產業間相互競合程度不一而產生不同的影響。在上述六個區域經濟整合中,北美自由貿易區及南方共同市場對台灣產生貿易轉向的現象。本研究亦針對上述之結果與區域經濟整合實際進展現況進行交互分析。最後,本研究將就政策面及後續研究的方向提出建議,俾供參考。 / Globalization and regionalization have been the two main trends in international economic development in recent years. Already, many countries have signed Free Trade Agreements to achieve the goal of regional economic integration. This integration allows members of the region to virtually eliminate all tariff and non-tariff trade barriers and, as a result, increase trade volume between member countries. This phenomenon is called trade creation. On the other hand, trade volume between members of the region and non-member may decrease, a phenomenon called trade diversion. All of this will affect international trade flows, the allocation of international resources and change the pattern of the international industrial division. In order to learn how regional economic integration influences trade flows, this paper deals first with the definition and regulation under the GATT of regional trade agreements, the present situation and the development of regional economic integration. We also examine the current state of import and export trade between Taiwan and the main regional economies in the world. This paper reviews the relevant literature on the gravity model, a model that can effectively analyze trade flows between two countries, then proceeds to use this model with NAFTA, EU, AFTA, MERCOSUR, ANDEAN Community, and CER (Closer Economic Relationship between the Australia and New Zealand) as regional dummies. This allows us to test alterations in trade flows between members and other members as well as between members and non-members (especially Taiwan) in these six regional trade blocs for the 13 years between 1990 and 2003. This model also analyzes the main factors affecting trade flows. We find first that the main factors influencing trade flows between two countries are the GDP and per capita GDP of the importer and exporter as well as distance. Secondly, while regional economic integration clearly brings with it trade creation, the degree of trade diversion is affected by such factors as the degree of regional economic integration, the pattern of industrial division in the region, the structure of imports from and exports to non-member countries and the level of competition and cooperation in various sectors. The empirical evidence shows that NAFTA and Mercosur have resulted in trade diversion away from Taiwan. Based on our findings, we offer policy suggestions and suggestions for further research.
2

臺灣海峽兩岸的經貿發展與經濟整合 / The Economic Relation and Economic Intergration Between The Tai- wan Strait

簡宏志, Chien, Hong Chin Unknown Date (has links)
自從我方政府於1987年開放臺灣地區民眾赴大陸探親,並陸續放寬兩岸經貿交流的限制之後,海峽兩岸之間的經貿關係獲得了空前的突破與進展,不論是間接貿易或間接投資,均呈現大幅的成長。彼此之間的經貿往來已經形成緊密的經濟聯繫。   而在兩岸經貿往來日益密切之際,世界經濟也因「歐洲經濟區」與「北美自由貿易區」的實現而有朝向區域經濟整合的發展趨勢。面對這股世界經濟朝向區域化、集團化的發展趨勢,以及海峽兩岸經貿往來日益密切的事實,許多學者紛紛主張兩岸應該在現有的經貿交流基礎上,進一步實施經濟整合,希望能將同屬華人社會的台灣、大陸與香港等兩岸三地的經濟力量結合在一起,共同籌組一個屬於兩岸中國人的「大中華經濟圈」,藉以加強彼此間的經濟合作、促進此一地區的進步繁榮。基於以上所述,本論文之研究目的在於探討海峽兩岸是否有可能在現有的經貿交流基礎上,進一步實施經濟整合,建立一個以兩岸中國人為中心的區域性經濟組織。   本論文主要採用文獻分析法、比較研究法以及統計分析法等研究方法。在第二章探討海峽兩岸經貿關係之發展現況。第三章探討區域經濟整合之基本理論,包括經濟整合的定義、類型與效果,並以歐洲共同體為例,汲取其發展經驗。第四章則探討有關兩岸經濟整合之構想,分析大中華經濟圈的發展條件及限制並評析其可能產生之經濟效果。第五章探討兩岸經濟整合之展望,並對未來兩岸經濟合作的努力方向提出建言。   根據本論文的研究結果顯示:不論從地緣、血緣、親緣以及兩岸經濟資源秉賦互補等條件來看,海峽兩岸之間確實具有某些有利於兩岸三地進一步實施經濟整合的條件;但另一方面,兩岸之間也同時存在著(1)政治意識對立;(2)經濟制度迥異與(3)經濟發展程度懸殊等不利於兩岸進一步實施經濟整合的因素,尤其政治上的對立,更是兩岸實施經濟整合的最大障礙。現階段中共當局仍然堅持「一國兩制」的對臺政策,不承認中華民國為其對等之政治實體,致使任何形式之經濟整合均難以在兩岸之間實現。因此,現階段海峽兩岸之間仍未具備實施經濟整合之條件。

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