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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

巫憶前身—論朱天文之文學志業

林維紫 Unknown Date (has links)
從一九九0年以站在天際線的巫女自居,到二00八年持續以《巫言》上達天聽的朱天文,整整二十年的時間,朱天文的中心信念始終沒變。這樣的信念來自於一九七六年胡蘭成為朱天文寫的一篇文章〈來寫朱天文〉,他以神姬(巫女)之舞盛讚朱天文的文學之美,不僅讓朱天文從此埋下風吹花開的成巫種子,也讓她捨棄過去的張學,朝向與胡蘭成志同道合的文學志業邁進。 這樣的文學志業,從一九七五年《今生今世》的石破天驚,到一九七六年曇花暑夜的永恆講學,再到一九七七年以三三集刊向遠在日本的蘭師致敬,朱天文渴望透過文學穿越時空、表達相親之情的成巫旅程就已展開。然而這樣的成巫旅程,卻在一九八一年胡蘭成過世後產生巨大變化。朱天文一改過去的青春旑旎、向陽生發,反而以張愛玲的「沈鬱頓挫」,表達自己馱負老靈魂的繾綣滄桑;進一步在這樣的文學裡,將三三的黃金歲月,以更為深刻、善感的方式記錄下來。此舉不僅具象化胡蘭成的〈女人論〉,也讓朱天文在不知不覺間,以美好的感情、豐富的心境,以及大量的格物,叛逃張愛玲的獨自起舞。 朱天文曾表示,自己是以〈女人論〉的三部曲《世紀末的華麗》、《荒人手記》與《巫言》,紀念與胡蘭成相處過的那段歲月。本文即透過朱天文的啟蒙前身,挖掘〈柴師父〉蘊含的成巫動機;〈肉身菩薩〉蘊含的成巫途徑;〈世紀末的華麗〉蘊含的成巫內涵,進一步以《荒人手記》充滿詩情的四字箴言,總結朱天文跨越時空、超越生死、滿溢熱情的成巫旅程。 志同道合的深情高歌,到《巫言》成為平靜直捷的上達天聽。其方式即為削去敘事情節,以離題格物進行鋪排書寫,此方式早在〈世紀末的華麗〉就已展開,也揭露朱天文叛逃張愛玲的決心。而其內容則為大量的知識、家事、政事等細節,透過這些與胡相親的「起誓/士」內容,也讓朱天文得以向星空版圖上的君父們悠悠對話。本文即藉由朱天文的自白回憶,以及胡、張的文本互文,耙梳朱天文完整的成巫歷程;同時對照三部曲的精神內涵,不僅一窺君父們的真實身份,也揭露三部曲的文字祭典,就是讓朱天文邁入神聖空間的永恆關鍵。
2

電視新聞女記者對社會新聞陰性化影響之研究 / The Impact of Female TV Journalists

廖依婷, Liao,Yi-Ting Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以電視新聞社會線為研究場域,旨在探討電視社會女記者與電視社會新聞之陰性化現象之間的關連。本研究採取質性研究的多元途徑,以參與觀察法、深度訪談法、案例分析法,探討兩大研究問題:一、近年來,電視社會新聞內容有沒有陰性化的傾向?1.社會新聞記者怎麼看待陰性的社會新聞主題?2. 社會新聞記者怎麼看待陰性的新聞報導角度?3.社會新聞記者採取什麼樣的工作倫理?二、電視新聞工作場域文化與社會女記者的新聞產製1. 社會線的文字記者需要具備什麼特質? 2. 社會線女記者的女性身份,是否影響:(1)社會線女記者線上關係之建立(2)社會線女記者在組織中的任務分配與評價(3)社會線女記者和受訪者的互動(4)社會線女記者社會新聞的角度? 在電視社會新聞的陰性化方面,本研究發現,在電視社會新聞內容方面,由於以市場為主要考量,軟性議題儘管增加,其份量和重要性仍低於感官化取材,而女性議題仍居少數。在電視社會新聞的處理方式與記者敘事方式上,趨向實用、貼近觀眾感受的陰性報導角度增加,但社會新聞仍以陽性化的感官處理為主要走向。 在電視社會新聞工作場域文化方面,研究發現組織當中父系意識型態的主導,與商業邏輯的感官化操作思維相結合。在社會女記者的新聞產製方面,女記者發展出中性化的性格特質與女性化的性別特質,並接受父系觀點對她們的觀視或期待,這是一種對場域文化的投降策略。因此,女記者的社會新聞報導與男性記者沒有差別。 / This study takes the impact of TV female journalist on the feminization of TV social news as the main inquiry. Adopting the channel of qualitative research, this study takes the participant-observation method, in-depth interview method, and case study method to discuss two significant issues. I. Is TV socail news feminized in the past few years? 1. How do journalists of TV social news view feminine topic of news reporting? 2. How do journalists of TV social news view feminine angle of news reporting? 3. What kind of working ethics do journalists of TV social news hold? II. The field culture of TV news work & the news production of female journalists 1. What are the conditions required for female journalists? 2. Does sex factor have influence on TV social news female journalists in aspects below: (1) their relationship with steady news source (2) the assignments and evaluation they get (3) their interation with news source (4) their angle of news? As to the phenomenon of the feminization of TV social news, we have found that market is the major consideration of news production. Though the soft news issues have increased, the amount and value of this kind of issues are still far less then those of sensational issues. Meanwhile, women issues are few. Concerning the style and the way of reporting of TV social news, it has tended to practical value and has become closer to the feelings of audience, which is a feminized new style. However, sensationlism remain the main mode that journalists deal with social news. In the aspects of the field culture of TV news work, we have found that the paternal hegemony is the leading power in newsroom, and it has been integrated with the sensational ways of newsmaking oriented towards commercial pursuits. As to female journalists, they practice neutralized characters and female sexual characteristics, and accepted the paternal gazing and expection imposed on them, which is considered as a strategy of surrender to the field culture. Therefore, there is no distinct difference between the news reporting of male and female journalists.

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