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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

非正式住居強制拆遷之公共利益?—— 一個以華光社區為中心的差異政治分析 / Public Interest in Forced Eviction of Informal Settlements? An Analysis Based on Politics of Difference of the Huakuang Community Case

胡家崎, Hu, Chia Chi Unknown Date (has links)
對於已開發國家而言,都市土地的開發往往趨於飽和,因此多藉助舊有土地再開發之策略增加居住或者使用空間,並以此為「公共利益」而證立其正當性。然而,開發行為亦涉及諸多對人權之干預,尤其在強制拆遷的執行上,一方面侵害既有居住者之私人與家庭生活,另方面則因欠缺程序權保障而徒增糾紛。同時,因為臺灣當前對強制拆遷之司法論述,仍聚焦於財產權範疇,而使司法人權保障難以及於非正式住居者。 本文擬以非正式住居之居住權保障為中心,整合人權法治與政治思想,透過國際人權法與當代正義理論的詮釋,以討論公權力主張公共利益執行強制拆遷之界限。本文主張,衡平權利衝突之公共利益,應進一步以差異政治之觀點加以審視。法律做為一種權利保障機制,應避免制度設計對於對社會弱勢形成壓迫、支配。故自承認政治的觀點出發,非正式住居者亦應受正當法律程序保障,才是社會正義實踐之基礎。 / For developed countries, urban region was overdeveloped. Facing with this condition, the government used to resort to the strategy of urban renew, trying to make the most efficient use of the urban land and claim the renew project was based on the public interest. However, the urban renew project execution often violate the human right condition, especially the execution of forced eviction. In Taiwan, the government disobeyed the due process principle, infringed the right to respect for private and family life. The process also resulted the conflict between government and citizens. Such kind of dilemma reveals that the legal protection of housing right was limited primarily to the property rights, and it’s also the reason why informal settlement resident in Taiwan still couldn’t acquire the legal protection. In this article, we will focus on the housing right of the informal settlement and ascertain the boundary of the public interest in which created by urban renew, by the international humanitarian law and contemporary justice theory perspectives. In the end, from the point of the politics of difference, we consider that the informal-settled resident still should have the legal due process protection. The law should protect the social vulnerable from the oppression and domination of the injustice institution.
12

街舞、街頭舞者、與中正紀念堂—人、活動、次文化與公共空間之關係 / Street-dance, B. Boy, & C.K.S.'s Memorial Hall--- The Relationship of Citizens, Activities, Subculture, & Public space

林伯勳, Lin, Po-shin Unknown Date (has links)
公共空間應該是什麼?公共空間裡的衝突該如何解決?本研究藉由中正紀念堂與街舞之經驗,歸納公共空間理論上爭論不休的問題。如何讓活動在公共空間中自由的發生?作為公共空間的中正紀念堂,代表特殊之文化意涵,與街頭舞蹈的表現的另類價值,因為硬體因素與交通區位而聚集在一起。但更重要的是街舞者如何利用生活,建構真實空間壓抑下的對立基地—第三空間,實踐公共空間真正的公共性,最終達成好的城市與好的公共空間之願景。 最後結果可以歸納為三點:第一、弱勢者在公共空間中其實一直被視而不見,因此公共空間裡需要的是真正屬於弱勢者的第三空間,否則沒有市民實踐的公共空間,沒有意義;第二、解決公共空間中的矛盾,必須回歸社會文化研究,發覺第三空間中,人、活動與次文化關係中隱含的契機—非正式體制;第三、規劃者必須有非正式體制的認知,在第三空間的社會文化與體制網絡內貢獻專業。 / What is public space? How to solve conflicts in public space? This paper has been summarized all issues of public space theory by the experience of C.K.S.'s memorial hall and street dance. How to let activities happen naturally? Public space which like C.K.S.’s memorial hall presents special cultural meaning, and combines with alternative value of street dance by material equipment and location. But more important is that how B. Boys “live” their “thirdspace” to counter pressure of real space, realize true publicity of public space, reach the goal of good city public space eventually. We can get three points in the end of this paper: first, there has be some thirdspace in public space because disadvantaged people have not been seen for so long, or public space is meaningless without people realized. Second, incase to solve conflicts in public space, we must return to social-cultural research to discover informal system, relationships between people, activities, and subculture in thirdspace. Third, planners have to realize the informal systems so to contribute their profession abilities within social-culture and network systems in thirdspace.
13

政策網絡中弱勢團體的地位和影響--以原住民參與能丹國家公園設置之規劃過程為例 / The position and influence of miniority--In case of aborginal participated the formulation of Nan-Dan National Park

黃仁俊, Huang Chen Chung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究嘗試結合政策網絡與新制度論的分析,描述與解釋民主國家中弱勢團體在政策網絡的地位與影響。 透過對政策網絡的文獻檢閱,本研究提出結合政策網絡與新制度論的分析架構,將弱勢團體在政策網絡中的地位與影響分為正式網絡關係與非正式網絡關係,以及網絡形成與網絡互動兩部分以進行分析。 除基礎理論辯證外,本文以原住民參與能丹國家公園設置的規劃過程為個案,分析原住民團體在先天上不對等的資源與地位下,如何透過制度設計以及相關的社會建構,影響網絡中的互動過程以及政策產出。 在個案研究中,將分析與「設置能丹國家公園」相關的正式規則,包括憲法、原住民委員會、國家公園法,以及相關社會建構的非正式規則,如何對政策網絡的形成以及規劃過程造成影響。 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機 第二節 研究問題 第三節 研究目的 第四節 研究範圍 第二章 文獻檢閱 第一節 決策過程中弱勢團體地位的理論回顧 第二節 政策網絡理論(Policy Network Theory)的概念 第三節 政策網絡研究的發展 第四節 政策網絡與政策結果 第三章 建立政策網絡之決策模型 第一節 連結政策網絡與政策產出的分析架構 第二節 結合新制度論與政策網絡之理論辯證 第三節 政策網絡形成---正式與非正式網絡關係 第四節 政策網絡中政策過程 第四章 個案分析-以能丹國家公園設置問題為個案 第一節 研究設計 第二節 國家公園與原住民關係之文獻檢閱 第三節 能丹國家公園設置之政策網絡形成 第四節 能丹國家公園設置之政策網絡互動過程 第五章 結論 第一節 研究發現 第二節 研究建議 / The research attempt to describe and explain the position and influence of minority in policy network of democratic state by combined the Policy network theory and New institutionalism. The research bring the framework of linking the Policy network theory and New institutionalism to divide the position and influence of minority into formal network relations and informal relations, network shaping and network interaction. Except discussing the foundational theory, the research cites the aboriginal participated the formulation of Nen-Dan National Park for case study. To analysis how can aboriginal effected the policy output though they are the minority.

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