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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
161

Repensando o Estado moderno na Filosofia do Direito de Hegel : a herança contratualista e a primazia da política à luz da liberdade substantiva

Chamma, Verrah January 2009 (has links)
A exposição dos limites do Contratualismo como teoria capaz de explicar a natureza do Estado moderno e o redimensionamento do estatuto da liberdade subjetiva são o ponto de partida para a discussão do Estado não como restrição, mas como ampliação da liberdade e, mais especificamente, como a instância máxima da autodeterminação da vontade livre, ou seja, como a sua universalização e objetivação plenas. A realização substantiva da liberdade da vontade resulta em uma nova forma de participação dos interesses privados na esfera pública e política. A compreensão especulativa das condições concretas em que surgiram os Estados é apresentada como uma filosofia da História e é a alternativa de Hegel ao pensamento liberal-contratualista. / The account of the limits of Contractarianism as a theory able to explain the nature of the modern State as well as the redimensioning of subjective freedom’s status are the cornerstone of a discussion on the State not as restriction of freedom but rather as its enhancement and more accurately, as its full universalization and objectification. The substantive fulfillment of will’s freedom results in a new form of participation of the private interests within the public and political realm. The speculative understanding of the concrete conditions in which the States have come up is presented as a philosophy of History and is Hegel’s alternative to the liberal-contractarian thought.
162

Filosofia da arte e estética em Hegel

PARENTE, Geovani Pantoja 15 December 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Cássio da Cruz Nogueira (cassionogueirakk@gmail.com) on 2017-01-11T14:04:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_FilosofiaArteEstetica.pdf: 2616337 bytes, checksum: 9ff2a37b447c7a2a0b2dbb1ac34d0b20 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2017-01-11T14:23:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_FilosofiaArteEstetica.pdf: 2616337 bytes, checksum: 9ff2a37b447c7a2a0b2dbb1ac34d0b20 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-11T14:23:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_FilosofiaArteEstetica.pdf: 2616337 bytes, checksum: 9ff2a37b447c7a2a0b2dbb1ac34d0b20 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-15 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Nossa intenção, neste estudo, é indicar o lugar em que se insere o questionamento sobre a arte desenvolvido no interior do Idealismo Alemão, tendo como base, para isso, a compreensão de Hegel sobre todo esse processo e sua atitude diante do discurso tradicional sobre a arte e as tentativas feitas, em sua época, de oferecer um fundamento sólido aos debates em torno da questão do Belo e do Ideal artístico. Uma característica importante nesse processo é o fato dele envolver problemas que afetam não só o novo conteúdo filosófico fundamental, mas a própria nomenclatura no interior do qual esse objeto deve ser buscado. Dificuldade que resiste até hoje quando tentamos determinar o que é propriamente “estética” e o que vem a ser, também em sentido próprio, “filosofia da arte”. O fato é que, encontrando-se diante das circunstâncias históricas que envolvem a consolidação da estética como disciplina e como uma parte autônoma da filosofia, o testemunho de Hegel se mostra imprescindível ao assunto, pois, para melhor se orientar relativamente a essas questões ele procura critérios objetivos de delimitação de seu assunto, coisa que se propõe fazer tendo em vista as objeções que na época são feitas à ideia de que é possível uma abordagem filosófica da arte. / Our major goal in this study is to indicate the place where it insert the questioning of art developed within the German Idealism, based, for this, on understanding of Hegel about this entire process and their position to the traditional discourse on art and attempts, in his time, to provide a solid background to the debates around this issue of the Beautiful and artistic ideal. An important feature in this process is the fact that it involved problems that affect not only the new fundamental philosophical content, but also the very nomenclature within which the object to be sought. Difficulty persists until nowadays, when is try determine what exactly is "aesthetic", and what comes to be also in the proper sense, "the philosophy of art." The fact is, lying in front of historical circumstances surrounding aesthetics of consolidation as a discipline, and as an autonomous part of the philosophy, the testimony of Hegel proves essential to the subject, therefore, the better guide on those issues in which he try to find criteria defining goals of your subject, which proposes to make in view of the objections at the time are made to the idea that a philosophical approach to art is possible.
163

Post-Hegelian system building : Immanuel Hermann von Fichte's attempt to reconstruct Hegel's work and to complete it with a speculative theology

Hart, Albert F. January 1981 (has links)
No description available.
164

Dialectique négative et théorie critique : pour une réflexion utopique en science politique

Girard-Demers, Catherine January 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Avant tout, ce travail comptait étudier le concept de théorie critique développé à l'École de Francfort afin d'en exposer la pertinence en science politique. Il nous a d'abord fallu saisir sa première définition, celle élaborée par Max Horkheimer durant les années 1930. En lisant les principaux essais de Horkheimer à ce sujet (dont les traductions françaises n'ont été publiées qu'en 1974 et 1978), et certains textes de ses collaborateurs (surtout ceux de Theodor Adorno), nous avons repéré deux thèmes qui ont eu une influence sur notre définition de la science politique: la méthode dialectique de la Phénoménologie de l'Esprit de Hegel, conçue pour permettre le développement d'une science philosophique, et la résurgence du concept d'utopie qui, par sa critique de la réalité politique et son recours à la négation, intéresse la science politique et lui confère un caractère dialectique, lui permet d'adopter un point de vue différent au sujet de la réalité qu'elle observe. En revendiquant ses origines au sein du même héritage que la philosophie politique, et pour se distinguer de la gestion sociale ou d'une connaissance purement technique de la société, la science politique doit reconnaître qu'elle constitue elle-même une science philosophique, qu'elle doit s'intéresser aux aspirations de l'humanité à une société rationnelle aussi bien qu'à la réalité politique quotidienne. Nous nous sommes donc attardés aux origines de la notion d'utopie, dans L'Utopie de Thomas More, puis à son utilisation, voire son dépassement, dans l'oeuvre de Marx. Nous avons aussi procédé à une relecture de la Phénoménologie hégélienne, en mettant en relief les principaux passages qui influenceront la Théorie critique horkheimerienne. Enfin, nous avons approfondi la définition de la Théorie critique en nous intéressant à des ouvrages plus récents, qui se rapprochent de l'oeuvre de Horkheimer ou de son concept de théorie critique, principalement ceux publiés par Axel Honneth et Michel Freitag. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Dialectique, Phénoménologie hégélienne, École de Francfort, Théorie critique, Utopie.
165

Pour une interprétation dialectique de la subjectivité individuelle : modalités de structuration du sujet chez Hegel et Mead

Haeck, Nicolas 03 1900 (has links) (PDF)
Dans la foulée des réflexions contemporaines sur l'« individualité post-moderne », ce mémoire propose de retracer la nature dialectique de la subjectivité individuelle en évaluant dans quelle mesure nous pouvons, malgré les distinctions importantes entre leurs perspectives, établir un rapprochement entre le projet spéculatif de Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel et l'analyse de la conduite sociale développée par George Herbert Mead. Constituant chacune des approches ayant rigoureusement insisté sur l'impossibilité de concevoir la subjectivité individuelle hors de l'expérience sociale, nous proposons d'engager une réflexion sur les possibilités théoriques de leur rapprochement. Les deux penseurs, qui exposent de façon analogue la structure de la reconnaissance fondamentale à toute expérience subjective proprement humaine, insistent sur le mouvement intersubjectif par lequel se structure l'intériorité subjective. Depuis les premiers balbutiements de la sociologie, plusieurs ont fait mention du « détour obligé » dans la vie sociale que doit emprunter le sujet humain, afin de se réaliser comme un être réflexif en mesure d'interagir avec le monde qui l'entoure. En exposant les étapes de la réalisation de l'esprit subjectif, Hegel a dévoilé avec précision la dialectique par laquelle l'individu, au sein du rapport de reconnaissance, s'affranchit de sa déterminité naturelle pour se constituer comme une conscience de soi. Près d'un siècle après l'effondrement du système hégélien, par l'intermédiaire de sa psychologie sociale, Mead insistera à son tour sur la dynamique intersubjective fondamentale à la réalisation du sujet. Suivant une approche fondée sur une relecture en termes de complémentarité, la présente réflexion entend montrer la manière par laquelle l'esprit subjectif hégélien trouve chez Mead un prolongement dans le sens d'une théorie pragmatiste de la communication. En plus de dénouer la rigidité des positions découlant des apories du dualisme cartésien entre l'esprit et le corps, cette réinterprétation de Hegel et de Mead est également l'occasion de poser un regard critique sur la théorie sociale contemporaine en réexaminant certains des fondements sur lesquels s'appuient notamment les tentatives de réactualisation « post-métaphysique » de Honneth et de Habermas. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Subjectivité, Reconnaissance, Intersubjectivité, Dialectique, Conscience de soi, Pragmatisme, Idéalisme, Communication, Esprit
166

Post-Hegelian system building : Immanuel Hermann von Fichte's attempt to reconstruct Hegel's work and to complete it with a speculative theology

Hart, Albert F. January 1981 (has links)
No description available.
167

The young Bakunin and left Hegelianism : origins of Russian radicalism and theory of praxis, 1814-1842

Del Giudice, Martine N. (Martine Nathalie) January 1981 (has links)
Although Bakunin's 1842 article, "The Reaction in Germany," published in the organ of the Dresden Left Hegelians, Deutsche Jahrbucher, is generally held to be the most radical and eloquent manifesto of Left Hegelianism, the standard historical commentary tends to consider his pre-1842 Russian works as far removed from this revolutionary ideal. Most historians have long failed to discern the logical continuity in Mikhail Bakunin's thought before and after the "pivotal" date of 1840. Indeed, his intellectual development is usually dividied into two distinct, mutually exclusive periods. During the first period, pre-1840, Bakunin is presented as a conservative and a monarchist, dedicated to a spiritual and political compromise with the "rational reality of the Tsarist regime. After his arrival in Berlin in 1840, however, one is suddenly confronted with the political anarchist and instigator of world revolution. However, this abrupt dichotomy which appears in most historical commentaries dealing with Bakunin's writings and activities cannot be maintained. The hypothesis that there even occurred a break in the evolution of Bakunin's thought rests on a misinterpretation of his early Russian Hegelian works. / The goal of this study is to demonstrate that the concern with the practical application of philosophy into a political tool for revolutionary acton forms the central theme of Bakunin's early works; and to show that his Berlin period constitutes the logical continuation of his early theoretical position. In effect, the present study represents a revindication of the young Bakunin and attempts to prove that his Hegelianism was central to the formation of his radical position. At the same time, it situates Russian Left Hegelianism in the mainstream of European radicalism, by showing how the ideas developed by Bakunin were moving in a direction parallel to those of the Young Hegelian movement in Germany.
168

Antonio Possevinos Bemühungen um die sogenannten nordischen päpstlichen Seminare 1578-1585. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der katholischen Pädagogik des 16. Jahrhunderts nach unveröffentlichen Akten.

Hofmann, Albert. January 1929 (has links)
Diss ... Bonn ...
169

Repensando o Estado moderno na Filosofia do Direito de Hegel : a herança contratualista e a primazia da política à luz da liberdade substantiva

Chamma, Verrah January 2009 (has links)
A exposição dos limites do Contratualismo como teoria capaz de explicar a natureza do Estado moderno e o redimensionamento do estatuto da liberdade subjetiva são o ponto de partida para a discussão do Estado não como restrição, mas como ampliação da liberdade e, mais especificamente, como a instância máxima da autodeterminação da vontade livre, ou seja, como a sua universalização e objetivação plenas. A realização substantiva da liberdade da vontade resulta em uma nova forma de participação dos interesses privados na esfera pública e política. A compreensão especulativa das condições concretas em que surgiram os Estados é apresentada como uma filosofia da História e é a alternativa de Hegel ao pensamento liberal-contratualista. / The account of the limits of Contractarianism as a theory able to explain the nature of the modern State as well as the redimensioning of subjective freedom’s status are the cornerstone of a discussion on the State not as restriction of freedom but rather as its enhancement and more accurately, as its full universalization and objectification. The substantive fulfillment of will’s freedom results in a new form of participation of the private interests within the public and political realm. The speculative understanding of the concrete conditions in which the States have come up is presented as a philosophy of History and is Hegel’s alternative to the liberal-contractarian thought.
170

La cuestión de la historia en la "Introducción" a las "Lecciones sobre filosofía de la Historia" de Hegel

Abalo Cea, Francisco January 2011 (has links)
La presente tesis sirve a este propósito más amplio, o si se quiere, apenas presentido en toda su anchura. Da un paso inicial, a saber, intenta hacer visible hasta qué punto y en qué medida algo tal como la “Filosofía de la Historia” llega o no a hacerse cargo de la cuestión, y en consecuencia, en qué medida está en condiciones de comprender la propia historicidad del filosofar. El texto que seguimos para este ejercicio es el de la “Introducción” a las “Lecciones de Filosofía de la Historia” de Hegel, por cuanto, ya instalado en su plena madurez y conforme a los propios fundamentos de su pensar, ha intentado llegar a una respuesta a partir de una pregunta expresamente formulada en una bien determinada dirección.

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