Orientador: Mauricy Matos Martin / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T08:53:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gazzaneo_PauloRicardo_M.pdf: 98397622 bytes, checksum: a5a81a88fa3f72b844922c50d620d3cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 / Resumo: Esta dissertação tem como objetivo principal o estudo analítico da estrutura da forma do Trio Marítimo para violino, violoncelo e piano de Almeida Prado. Baseadas neste estudo e nas entrevistas com o compositor, são apresentadas sugestões de interpretação. Estas sugestões estão alicerçadas na técnica de composição do compositor chamada Transtonalismo, sobre a qual é construída toda a textura da obra. Foram realizadas três etapas para este estudo: a primeira tratou do reconhecimento e análise das formas musicais estruturadas em cada movimento da peça; a segunda envolveu diretamente as entrevistas com o compositor quando foram tratados os aspectos de textura e construção harmônica utilizando-se o Transtonalismo e a terceira apresentou as sugestões de execução baseadas nas duas etapas anteriores. O resultado mostra também que, apesar da textura particular de Almeida Prado em sua composição, esta peça foi concebida sobre formas musicais e conduções harmônicas herdadas do período clássico, e expõe que, ainda hoje, apesar da evolução da escrita musical e das transformações nos métodos de composição e sua textura, as formas musicais do passado ainda sobrevivem a estes avanços / Abstract: The main objective of this dissertation is an analytical study of the structure and forms employed in the Trio Marítimo for violin, cello and piano by Almeida Prado. Based on this study and interviews with the composer, suggestions of interpretation are presented. These suggestions are based on the composer's compositional technique called Transtonalism, that serves as basis for the whole texture of the work. This study involved three steps: the first one dealt with the recognition and analysis of structured musical forms in each movement of the piece; the second one involved direct interviews with the composer when it has been argued the aspects of texture and harmonic construction, using the Transtonalism, and the third one, performance suggestions presented based on the previous two steps. The result also shows that despite the particular texture of Almeida Prado in his composition, this piece was conceived on musical forms and harmonic conduction inherited from the classical period, especially Beethoven demonstrating that, despite the evolution of musical writing and processing methods of composition and texture, the musical forms of the past still survive these advances / Mestrado / Praticas Interpretativas / Mestre em Música

Orientador: Michael Hall / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T14:13:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bertonha_JoaoFabio_D.pdf: 9742831 bytes, checksum: 8ee747d6ec2d33be188b1609be29e058 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1998 / Resumo: Não informado. / Abstract: Not informed. / Doutorado / Doutor em História

Orientador: Claudia Regina Castellanos Pfeiffer / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T04:29:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferreira_AnaClaudiaFernandes_M.pdf: 1110960 bytes, checksum: c94a87204cf5b4c9b5fbc1048a40353c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: Esta dissertação, inscrita no projeto História das Idéias Lingüísticas no Brasil, teve como objetivo estudar alguns aspectos da configuração da semântica argumentativa em produções de Carlos Vogt e Eduardo Guimarães,em torno das décadas de 1970e 1980. Neste estudo, realizei análises sobre o nome semântica argumentativa ao lado de outros nomes de teoria presentes nas produções destes autores. Estas análises permitiram uma compreensão sobre a estabilização do nome semântica argumentativa em seus estudos e, ao mesmo tempo, sobre os sentidos deste nome em movimento. Este funcionamento da semântica argumentativa enquanto um nome de teoria estabilizado com sentidos em movimento é compreendido a partir de relações interdiscursivas produzidas por condições materiais específicas: condições históricas gerais da produção do conhecimento sobre a linguagem e condições históricas específicas ao domínio da semântica argumentativa,na relação com as instituições onde as pesquisas dos autores foram produzidas / Abstract: This thesis, part of the History of Linguistic Ideas in Brazil project, studies aspects of the argumentative semantics in works of Carlos Vogt and Eduardo Guimarães, that was produced during the 1970s and 1980s. This study analyses the name argumentative semantics, in relation to other names that designate a theoretical domain in the works of these authors. These analyses had allowed to an understanding on the stabilization of the name argumentative semantics in his works and the meanings of this name in movement. The functioning of argumenta tive semantics as an established name with changing meanings is understood on the basis of interdiscursive relations produced by specific material conditions: the general historical conditions of the production of the knowledge of language, and the specific historical conditions of the argumenta tive semantics domain. These conditions are discussed in relation to the institutions where the research of the authors was produced. / Mestrado / Linguistica / Mestre em Linguística

Las vanguardias en Chile aparecieron de manera luminosa con la “Generación del 38”. Este grupo a través de manifiestos, reuniones, escritos y disputas; aportó fuertemente al desarrollo literario del país. Las ideas y creaciones artísticas, fueron preeminentes por su poderosa originalidad, y años después, se vieron reflejadas en una literatura renovadora e inspiradora. El proceso de vanguardia en Chile, ha sido utilizado generalmente por los críticos como fuente histórico-cultural para la comprensión de posteriores poéticas, sin embargo, han sido excluyentes. ¿Quién recuerda a los creadores solitarios, intensos, muchas veces incomprensibles y con una clara inclinación creacionista? Luis Omar Cáceres (1904-1943) es un claro ejemplo, quizás el único seguidor creacionista chileno. Se hace necesario el estudio de este poeta, pues su misteriosa biografía, a igual que su poética vanguardista no han sido dilucidadas del todo. Existen muchos poetas que han escrito sobre la importancia de este autor y el rescate que debiera hacerse en torno a sus únicos quince poemas. Defensa del ídolo, se instala como un texto que puede ser comprendido también, como una creación literaria existencial que explicita los movimientos hermenéuticos de comprensión y construcción de una realidad poética vanguardista que el texto intenta apropiar. Imprescindible será entonces, explorar a través de su libro los factores que llevaron a este poeta a plantear una estética de este tipo. Previo al análisis interpretativo se hace ineludible revisar la época en que se generó esta apuesta poética, entendiendo que la generación del 38 estaba ávida del choque y la ruptura inherentes en la escritura y que a través de estos procesos de negación y ruptura, permitieron que la vanguardia acabara y superara la conciencia establecida dentro de una cultura tradicionalista en la poesía. Los objetivos del presente trabajo intentarán determinar dentro de una contextualización histórica y cultural, la renovación de la poesía de Omar Cáceres; tomando como base teórica la poética de Huidobro, la Generación del 38 y el ensayo de Miguel Gomes “Viaje al interior de la vanguardia: Defensa del ídolo de Omar Cáceres” para realizar un análisis interpretativo del libro Defensa del ídolo y de la figura de su autor; como búsqueda, rescate y reivindicación de una imagen olvidada del vanguardismo que se ofrece como modelo creacionista para la literatura chilena actual.

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This treatise aims to uncover possible reasons as to why composers rework their compositions. In attempting to answer questions regarding musical and extra-musical (referential) criteria, surrounding conditions and the role performers play in acting as conduits of the aforementioned, the study focuses on three versions of Rachmaninoff’s second Piano Sonata, opus 36. The first of these was composed in 1913, the second constitutes the composer’s revision of this work in 1931, and the third, a subsequent amalgamation of both previously mentioned versions by pianist Horowitz in 1943. The research is grounded in the theoretical ideas of organicist musical structuralism and thematic/motivic transformation (Reti), musical hermeneutics and phenomenology, musical forces (Larsen) and authenticity in musical performance (Taruskin). In addition this study explores methods of critical reading that may be used to disclose the conflicting yet complementary demands of “conciseness” and “drama” contained within the parameters of the three aforementioned versions of Rachmaninoff’s Piano Sonata Op. 36. An introductory chapter is followed by one in which a historical context provides the intertextual matrix against which the musical personae of Rachmaninoff and Horowitz, as well as the three versions of Rachmaninoff’s Piano Sonata Op. 36, may be understood. The chapter thereafter provides a concise overview of the history of musical analysis and the Tendenzwende which signified the change from a purely positivistic analytical approach to a post-modernist perspective on musical critique, against which background a motivation is provided for the analytical approaches applied in this treatise. Chapters 4 and 5 present detailed readings of the sonata from the perspective of “conciseness” and “drama” respectively. In conclusion, the final chapter reflects on findings made and conclusion drawn, with particular reference to the authenticity debate in current musicological discourse.

Orientador: Antonio Arnoni Prado / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T22:17:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tamura_CeliaMitie_M.pdf: 878929 bytes, checksum: c2f1614a116d1ff2fa0089c43b536c5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: A partir da análise de obras literárias clássicas, como A Montanha Mágica, de Thomas Mann, A Morte de Ivan Ilitch, de Leon Tolstoi, e os contos de Luiz Vilela, pretende-se traçar um panorama da chamada ¿pornografia da morte¿, título de um estudo realizado pelo historiador Geoffrey Gorer, em 1955, na Inglaterra. Segundo Gorer, na sociedade capitalista, a morte passa a ser pornográfica, pois é tornada feia, indecente, obscena, e por isso deve ser ocultada / Abstract: From the analisis of classic literary works, like Thomas Mann¿s The Magic Mountain, Leo Tostoy¿s The Death of Ivan Ilitch, and the Luiz Vilela¿s short stories, this work intends to outline the so named ¿pornography of death¿, title of a Geoffrey Gorer¿s study on death. The capitalist society turned the death indecent and obscene / Mestrado / Teoria e Critica Literaria / Mestre em Teoria e História Literária

This dissertation on Rachmaninoff's Rhapsody on a Theme by Paganini, Op.43 is divided into four parts: 1) historical background and the state of the sources, 2) analysis, 3) semantic issues related to analysis (discourse), and 4) performance and analysis. The analytical study, which constitutes the main body of this research, demonstrates how Rachmaninoff organically produces the variations in relation to the theme, designs the large-scale tonal and formal organization, and unifies the theme and variations as a whole. The selected analytical approach is linear in orientation - that is, Schenkerian. In the course of the analysis, close attention is paid to motivic detail; the analytical chapter carefully examines how the tonal structure and motivic elements in the theme are transformed, repeated, concealed, and expanded throughout the variations. As documented by a study of the manuscripts, the analysis also facilitates insight into the genesis and structure of the Rhapsody. How Rachmaninoff develops his ideas through several notebooks - including sketches and drafts - is described. Later parts of the dissertation deal with programmatic aspects of the Rhapsody. Related to the composer's significant use of the Dies Irae melody, semantic issues concerning "love and death" are taken into account and closely related to the specific structure of the piece. Rachmaninoff's symphonic poem, The Isle of the Dead, is a work which bears some intriguing resemblances to the Rhapsody in its larger structure as well as its ideology. Therefore, an interpretation of this work is provided to show the special relationship between the two pieces. The last chapter presents a discussion of two recordings of the Rhapsody by Rachmaninoff and Moiseiwitsch made in 1934 and 1938 respectively. Comparing and contrasting the different interpretations of each variation in these two historical recordings, this concluding part of the study explores ways in which analysis can be realized through performance.

Around 1990, artist David Hammons transformed into arguably the best known African American artist in contemporary art, following a Rome Prize and retrospective at MoMA P.S.1. The type of mainstream “discovery” that led to his increased visibility, however, had originated in the multicultural turn of the 1970s-80s, which actively sought diversity in cultural programming. While artists of color gained more exhibition opportunities during this period, their longstanding communities of artists, teachers, and collaborators continued to be ignored. Hammons has since withdrawn from typical art world conventions, giving few interviews, working without gallery representation, and refusing museum retrospectives. Scholarly literature has tended to fixate on his approach as the provocative antics of an art world trickster, a word he himself has used. Still other scholarship has framed Hammons as critiquing the luxury art commodity after Marcel Duchamp or has contextualized his early body prints within lineages of Black Arts radicalism in California. However, these approaches do not fully address Hammons’s tactics as serious refusals of white institutional expectations in the 1970s-80s. This dissertation historicizes “obscurity” as fundamental to Hammons’s sculptural assemblages, street performances, and public art installations as a means by which to reroute the limits of art world legibility--how he both pointed to and evaded the frameworks of inside and outside, “known” and unknown, that hemmed in readings of black artists by a well-meaning, liberal multiculturalism. The project argues that Hammons’s actions, and more importantly his artworks, are not acts of solitary individual genius, but are made legible through their relation to other sets of archives, objects, viewers, and artmakers whose bases for knowledge defy what dominant white institutions, given more voice and credence, have considered permissible or even significant. Obscurity is a potential side effect of opacity, as outlined by Édouard Glissant, which references the opaque, experimental, “difficult” tactics that defy the conventions of mimesis and illusionism. Hammons’s staging and wielding of obscurity puts into relief the consequences of what is meant when we say something is “obscure,” “outside,” “other,” or “marginal,” isolating these as discursive positions predicated on relative positions of power, rather than essential truths. Amid a post-Black Arts Movement milieu, his work calls attention to an overlapping range of black cultural producers who must be seen as dynamic and vibrant, rather than marginal. Drawing on original archival research and previously unpublished documentation, I focus on the period 1974 to 1989, a part of Hammons’s career in New York that has not been researched in depth. Muddying traditional boundaries between histories of African American art, American art, and avant-gardism after World War Two, I draw upon postcolonial and critical race theories to understand Hammons’s genre-defying works as rejoinders to the limitations of both modernist and African diaspora art historical narratives.

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