CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A presente pesquisa, pertencente à Ãrea LinguÃstica, tem por objetivo analisar as aposiÃÃes restritivas no portuguÃs brasileiro escrito contemporÃneo. Usamos como arcabouÃo teÃrico a GramÃtica Discursivo-Funcional (GDF) de Hengeveld e Mackenzie (2008) e a anÃlise que Keizer (2007) fez para as aposiÃÃes restritivas no inglÃs. A GDF tem sua organizaÃÃo caracterizada por uma orientaÃÃo top-down e quatro nÃveis de representaÃÃo, que constituem o Componente Gramatical: NÃveisInterpessoal e Representacional, onde ocorre a FormulaÃÃo, e os NÃveis MorfossintÃtico e FonolÃgico, onde ocorre a CodificaÃÃo. As ocorrÃncias para anÃlise foram obtidas do mesmo recorte utilizado por Nogueira (1999) do banco de dados no Centro de Estudos LexicogrÃficos da Faculdade de CiÃncias e Letras, Campus da UNESP de Araraquara-SP, constituÃdo de 36 (trinta e seis) textos escritos, sendo 12 (doze) do gÃnero oratÃria, 12 (doze) do gÃnero dramÃtico e 12 (doze) do gÃnero tÃcnico. Essas ocorrÃncias foram analisadas nos trÃs dos quatros nÃveis da GDF: Interpessoal, Representacional e MorfossintÃtico; e tambÃm foram analisadas de acordo com as funÃÃes discursivas propostas por Keizer (2005): IdentificaÃÃo por meio de uma informaÃÃo mais especÃfica, IdentificaÃÃo por meio de uma descriÃÃo, IdentificaÃÃo contextualmente nova e IdentificaÃÃo por contraste de propriedades ou papÃis diferentes. Os resultados da anÃlise dessas ocorrÃncias apontam que as aposiÃÃes restritivas no portuguÃs brasileiro escrito contemporÃneo sÃo formadas, no NÃvel Interpessoal, por um Subato Referencial composto por dois Subatos Atributivos. No NÃvel Representacional, os resultados apontam que os elementos formadores da construÃÃo apositiva tÃm uma relaÃÃo semÃntica de restriÃÃo em que o primeiro elemento à o restringido (nÃcleo), e o segundo elemento à o restritivo, e cada um deles tem a funÃÃo de propriedade. Jà no NÃvel MorfossintÃtico, apontam que as aposiÃÃes restritivas sÃo formadas por elementos da classe dos substantivos, contudo, apresentam subclasses de substantivos diferentes: substantivo prÃprio nÃo contÃvel, substantivo comum nÃo contÃvel e substantivo comum contÃvel. O elemento que rege as relaÃÃes morfossintÃticas, ou seja, o primeiro elemento da construÃÃo, pertence à subclasse do substantivo comum contÃvel, e o segundo elemento, aquele que nÃo rege as funÃÃes morfossintÃticas nem sofre influÃncia dessas relaÃÃes, pertence à subclasse de substantivo prÃprio ou de substantivo comum nÃo contÃvel. / This research belongs to the Linguistic area and aims to the analysis of the close appositions in contemporary written Brazilian Portuguese. In order to achieve this goal, the Functional Discourse Grammar (GDF) of Hegenveld and Mackenzie (2008) and the analysis Keiser made for the restrictive appositions in English were used. The FDG (GDF) has its organization characterized as top-down and it is divided into four levels of representation, forming a Grammatical Component: Interpersonal and Representational level, where the Formulation occurs, and the Morphosyntactic and Phonological levels where Codification is processed. These samples were analyzed in three of the four levels of the FDG (GDF): Interpersonal, Representational and Morphosyntactic. They were also analyzed according to the discursive functions proposed by Keizer (2005): Identification by means of more specific information, identification by means of description, contextually new identification and identification through contrast of different characteristics or roles. The results of the analysis of these samples indicate that the restrictive appositions in the contemporary written Brazilian Portuguese are formed, in the Interpersonal Level, by a Referential Subact composed by two Ascription Subacts. At the Representational Level, the results indicate that the forming elements of the appositive construction have a restriction semantic relation in which the first element is restricted (nucleus), and the second element is the restrictive, and each has the predicate function. In the Morphosyntactic Level, they indicate that the restrictive appositions are formed by elements of the noun class. However, they present different subclasses of nouns: proper uncountable noun, common uncountable noun and common countable noun. The element that controls the morphosyntactic relations, that is, the first element of the construction, belongs to the subclass of the common countable noun, and the second element, the one that does not rule the morphosyntactive functions nor is influenced by these relations belongs to the subclass of the uncountable proper or common noun

Introduction – Le but de ce travail était de développer un modèle expérimental endoscopique de chirurgie bariatrique par technique NOTES, simple, reproductible et de le valider à la fois sur le plan clinique (faisabilité, tolérance) et sur le plan métabolique (physiopathologie et mode d’action). Matériels et méthodes - Les études furent menées au sein du CERC et de l’unité INSERM UMRS 1260. L’animal étudié fut le cochon domestique, âgé de 3 à 4 mois, sains et non obèse. Les endoscopies étaient réalisées à l’aide d’un gastroscope double canal opérateur et de matériel d’endoscopie couramment disponible. Plusieurs étapes de développement furent mises en place de la confection d’un modèle animal d’anastomose gastro-jéjunale par technique endoscopique NOTES exclusive à l’évaluation de l’impact métabolique d’un modèle de by-pass gastrique à visée bariatrique utilisant l’anastomose gastro-jéjunale par apposition prothétique luminale. Résultats – Le modèle d’anastomose gastro-jéjunale choisi pour sa faisabilité et son innocuité fut développé par apposition des lumières digestives gastriques et grêliques avec prothèse en technique NOTES trans digestive. L’évaluation métabolique expérimentale du by-pass gastrique utilisant ce mode opératoire permit de constater une amélioration significative de l’insulino-résistance non véhiculées par le GLP-1. Conclusion – Le concept d’anastomose digestive par NOTES exclusive et apposition luminale prothétique est établi et le modèle de by-pass endoscopique utilisant ce mode opératoire est faisable semblant présenter un impact métabolique significatif. / Introduction - The aim of this study was to develop an endoscopic experimental model of NOTES bariatric surgery using a simple, reproducible technique and to validate it both clinically (feasibility, tolerance) and metabolically (pathophysiology and action plan). Materials and Methods - The studies were conducted within the CERC and INSERM UMRS 1260 unit. The animal was the pig, aged 3 to 4 months, healthy and not obese. Endoscopies were performed using a dual channel gastroscope operator and the endoscopy equipment currently available. Several development stages were set up from the development of an animal model of gastrointestinal anastomosis using an exclusive endoscopic NOTES procedure to the evaluation of the metabolic impact of gastric bypass bariatric model described using the gastrointestinal anastomosis by luminal apposing stent technique. Results - The gastro-jejunal anastomosis model chosen for its feasibility and safety was developed by luminal apposing gastric and small bowel digestive lumens with a specific metallic covered stent and NOTES technique. The experimental evaluation of the metabolic gastric bypass using this procedure allowed to observe a significant improvement in insulin resistance none mediated by GLP-1 and incretin effect. Conclusion - The concept of anastomosis with luminal apposing stent and exclusive NOTES technique is established and endoscopic bypass model using this procedure is feasible pretend to present a significant metabolic impact.

Cette étude, syntaxique et textuelle, se penche sur le problème de la définition de l’apposition. Les grammaires de l’allemand et les études linguistiques consacrées à l’apposition font apparaître de grandes divergences quant à l’extension de la notion qui reste encore empreinte du poids de la tradition grammaticale. Les critères relevés dans les différentes définitions (accord casuel, accolage, identité référentielle, non restrictivité, suppressibilité, parenté avec une structure propositionnelle ou relation prédicative) sont soumis à un examen critique qui motive une redéfinition en intension et en extension de l’objet d’étude : la construction détachée à support nominal est une prédication supplémentaire averbale dans laquelle l’apport GN2 peut morphosyntaxiquement toujours se positionner directement à droite du support GN1. Cette définition permet de distinguer la construction détachée de phénomènes considérés comme appositifs (le GN en als et wie, la dislocation, la construction absolue).La mise à distance de GN2 par rapport à GN1 s’explique par la répartition et la hiérarchisation de l’information dans l’énoncé et au-delà, dans le texte. La construction détachée apporte les éléments pertinents pour la compréhension du texte. Cette fonction explicative instaure et entretient l’ethos coopératif du locuteur-scripteur dont celui-ci peut jouer à des fins argumentatives.Le corpus d’étude (volume 2) est composé de textes de presse et de textes littéraires contemporains. / This syntactic and textual study examines the various ways apposition can be defined. German grammars and linguistic studies devoted to apposition vary widely in the range of that notion, which is still very much under the influence of grammatical tradition. The various criteria which appear in definitions (case agreement, adjacency, referential identity, non-restrictiveness, deletability, similarity to a grammatical clause, subject-predicate relation) are critically examined, which leads to a redefinition of the object of our study, both intensionally and extentionally: noun-based detached constructions can be seen as additional averbal predications in which the appositive NP2 can always be morphosyntactically positioned immediately to the right of the NP1 base. Our definition makes it possible to distinguish detached constructions from phenomena which are usually considered as appositive (als- or wie-introduced NPs, dislocations, absolute constructions).NP2 displacement away from NP1 results from the distribution and prioritization of information within utterances, and further at the textual level. Detached constructions provide relevant elements for textual comprehension. This explanatory function creates and maintains a high level of mutual comprehension between the speaker/writer and the reader, which the speaker can use for argumentative purposes.The corpus of our study (vol. 2) is made up of newspaper and magazine articles and contemporary literary texts.

The diploma thesis focuses on apposition and its syntactic and semantic characteristics in the headlines of Czech and English online media. In the theoretical part, the format of a headline is introduced as a part of written journalistic texts as well as significant Czech and English concepts about appositions are presented. The selected approaches are then united into a classification which is later used for the purposes of the linguistic analysis in the practical part. The aforementioned analysis deals with syntactic and semantic aspects of appositional units, classifies the language data and describes them in detail. The final chapter of the thesis contain the conclusion and offer the results of the linguistic analysis. KEY WORDS apposition, nominal apposition, nonnominal apposition, nominal phrases, clause, sentence, appositional constructions, appositives, headlines, Czech media, English media, online media, restrictiveness, non-restrictiveness

This essay is an investigation of a translation from French into Swedish of inserted syntagms in sentences occurring in seven extracts chosen from a book in political history: Requiem pour un empire défunt - Histoire de la destruction de l'Autriche-Hongrie by François Fejtö. The extracts belong to different genres: a narrative essay describing Europe before the first World war, treaties, political speeches etc. In French inserted items are often isolated by punctuation marks as commas, semicolons, colons and dashes. The essay examines how different styles have an effect on the translation of these items. A presentation of the theory - styles issues, definitions of terms as "equivalence" and "inserted items" ... - is followed by analyses of the extracts.  It is concluded that the inserted items occur more frequently in the French original than in the translated text. Especially in speeches, descriptive and legal texts, the use of such elements in long sentences is a part of the style. In descriptive and legal sequences the long units and the inserted elements are often maintained in the target text for stylistic reasons. Otherwise, the equivalence of style is mostly assured by the choice of vocabulary, notably when an idiomatic translation requires a reconstruction of the sentence. Another observation is that the comma is frequently used as a cursor of inserted elements in the source text, Sometimes the omission of the comma is compensated by a longer expression in the translation in order to highlight the item.

Une désescalade thérapeutique des traitements du cancer du sein est observée notamment grâce à la chimiothérapie néo-adjuvante (CNA). Alors que la technique du ganglion sentinelle (GS) n'est actuellement pas recommandée après CNA, nous avons démontré sa faisabilité dans une série prospective de 129 patientes traitées par CNA avec un taux d'identification de 93,8%, un taux de FN de 14,3% et de 0% pour les patientes N0 avant CNA. En cas d'atteinte duGS, le risque de GNS métastatique était corrélé à la taille tumorale (p=0.016) et la taille de la métastase du GS (p=0.0055). Le nomogramme du MD Anderson (AUC=0.716) et le score de Thenon (AUC=0.778) pouvaient évaluer la probabilité d'atteinte du GNS. L'analyse per opératoire du GS par apposition a permis l'identification d'une métastase chez 72% des patientes (sensibilité=38.2% ; spécificité=97.8%). Les patientes qui présentaient une micro métastase ou la présence de cellules tumorales isolées dans le GS avaient un risque multiplié par 2,3 de FN de l'apposition par rapport aux patientes qui avaient une atteinte macro métastatique. En conclusion, notre travail a permis de montrer que la CNA n'avait pas d'influence négative sur la faisabilité de la technique du GS, en particulier pour les patientes N0 clinique avant traitement. Après CNA, l'analyse per opératoire du GS est possible ainsi que l'utilisation de certains nomogrammes déjà existants pour calculer la probabilité d'atteinte du GNS lorsque le GS est métastatique.

LEMSON, Tatiana Maria Silva Coelho. Aposições restritivas no português brasileiro escrito contemporâneo: análise e formalização no modelo da gramática discursivo-funcional. 2016. 167f. - Tese (Doutorado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza (CE), 2016. / Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2017-01-18T16:43:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_teste_tmsclemson.pdf: 1333307 bytes, checksum: 3967fc43d9d478fe7355cd98adfc001b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-25T14:40:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_teste_tmsclemson.pdf: 1333307 bytes, checksum: 3967fc43d9d478fe7355cd98adfc001b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-25T14:40:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_teste_tmsclemson.pdf: 1333307 bytes, checksum: 3967fc43d9d478fe7355cd98adfc001b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / This research belongs to the Linguistic area and aims to the analysis of the close appositions in contemporary written Brazilian Portuguese. In order to achieve this goal, the Functional Discourse Grammar (GDF) of Hegenveld and Mackenzie (2008) and the analysis Keiser made for the restrictive appositions in English were used. The FDG (GDF) has its organization characterized as top-down and it is divided into four levels of representation, forming a Grammatical Component: Interpersonal and Representational level, where the Formulation occurs, and the Morphosyntactic and Phonological levels where Codification is processed. These samples were analyzed in three of the four levels of the FDG (GDF): Interpersonal, Representational and Morphosyntactic. They were also analyzed according to the discursive functions proposed by Keizer (2005): Identification by means of more specific information, identification by means of description, contextually new identification and identification through contrast of different characteristics or roles. The results of the analysis of these samples indicate that the restrictive appositions in the contemporary written Brazilian Portuguese are formed, in the Interpersonal Level, by a Referential Subact composed by two Ascription Subacts. At the Representational Level, the results indicate that the forming elements of the appositive construction have a restriction semantic relation in which the first element is restricted (nucleus), and the second element is the restrictive, and each has the predicate function. In the Morphosyntactic Level, they indicate that the restrictive appositions are formed by elements of the noun class. However, they present different subclasses of nouns: proper uncountable noun, common uncountable noun and common countable noun. The element that controls the morphosyntactic relations, that is, the first element of the construction, belongs to the subclass of the common countable noun, and the second element, the one that does not rule the morphosyntactive functions nor is influenced by these relations belongs to the subclass of the uncountable proper or common noun. / A presente pesquisa, pertencente à área Linguística, tem por objetivo analisar as aposições restritivas no português brasileiro escrito contemporâneo. Usamos como arcabouço teórico a Gramática Discursivo-Funcional (GDF) de Hengeveld e Mackenzie (2008) e a análise que Keizer (2007) fez para as aposições restritivas no inglês. A GDF tem sua organização caracterizada por uma orientação top-down e quatro níveis de representação, que constituem o Componente Gramatical: NíveisInterpessoal e Representacional, onde ocorre a Formulação, e os Níveis Morfossintático e Fonológico, onde ocorre a Codificação. As ocorrências para análise foram obtidas do mesmo recorte utilizado por Nogueira (1999) do banco de dados no Centro de Estudos Lexicográficos da Faculdade de Ciências e Letras, Campus da UNESP de Araraquara-SP, constituído de 36 (trinta e seis) textos escritos, sendo 12 (doze) do gênero oratória, 12 (doze) do gênero dramático e 12 (doze) do gênero técnico. Essas ocorrências foram analisadas nos três dos quatros níveis da GDF: Interpessoal, Representacional e Morfossintático; e também foram analisadas de acordo com as funções discursivas propostas por Keizer (2005): Identificação por meio de uma informação mais específica, Identificação por meio de uma descrição, Identificação contextualmente nova e Identificação por contraste de propriedades ou papéis diferentes. Os resultados da análise dessas ocorrências apontam que as aposições restritivas no português brasileiro escrito contemporâneo são formadas, no Nível Interpessoal, por um Subato Referencial composto por dois Subatos Atributivos. No Nível Representacional, os resultados apontam que os elementos formadores da construção apositiva têm uma relação semântica de restrição em que o primeiro elemento é o restringido (núcleo), e o segundo elemento é o restritivo, e cada um deles tem a função de propriedade. Já no Nível Morfossintático, apontam que as aposições restritivas são formadas por elementos da classe dos substantivos, contudo, apresentam subclasses de substantivos diferentes: substantivo próprio não contável, substantivo comum não contável e substantivo comum contável. O elemento que rege as relações morfossintáticas, ou seja, o primeiro elemento da construção, pertence à subclasse do substantivo comum contável, e o segundo elemento, aquele que não rege as funções morfossintáticas nem sofre influência dessas relações, pertence à subclasse de substantivo próprio ou de substantivo comum não contável.

The first aim of this work is to describe the way in which the term apposition is defined in French and Czech linguistics. The second aim is to examine the use of one type of French apposition in journalistic and legal texts and to find out which equivalents are used in the Czech language for these expressions. The work is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part includes a description of different approaches of apposition in the French and Czech language. The practical part begins with a choice of one definition of apposition which will be further used in the corpus analysis. The corpus analysis is conducted by using the corpus InterCorp and its subject is to examine the function and frequency of French apposition in journalistic and legal texts and furthermore to analyse its Czech equivalents.

Draft and proof of an algorithm computing incremental changes within a labeled layouted concept lattice upon insertion or removal of an attribute column in the underlying formal context. Furthermore some implementational details and mathematical background knowledge are presented. / Entwurf und Beweis eines Algorithmus zur Berechnung inkrementeller Änderungen in einem beschrifteten dargestellten Begriffsverband beim Einfügen oder Entfernen einer Merkmalsspalte im zugrundeliegenden formalen Kontext. Weiterhin sind einige Details zur Implementation sowie zum mathematischen Hintergrundwissen dargestellt.

Draft and proof of an algorithm computing incremental changes within a labeled layouted concept lattice upon insertion or removal of an attribute column in the underlying formal context. Furthermore some implementational details and mathematical background knowledge are presented.:1 Introduction 1.1 Acknowledgements 1.2 Supporting University: TU Dresden, Institute for Algebra 1.3 Supporting Corporation: SAP AG, Research Center Dresden 1.4 Research Project: CUBIST 1.5 Task Description und Structure of the Diploma Thesis I Mathematical Details 2 Fundamentals of Formal Concept Analysis 2.1 Concepts and Concept Lattice 2.2 Visualizations of Concept Lattices 2.2.1 Transitive Closure and Transitive Reduction 2.2.2 Neighborhood Relation 2.2.3 Line Diagram 2.2.4 Concept Diagram 2.2.5 Vertical Hybridization 2.2.6 Omitting the top and bottom concept node 2.2.7 Actions on Concept Diagrams 2.2.8 Metrics on Concept Diagrams 2.2.9 Heatmaps for Concept Diagrams 2.2.10 Biplots of Concept Diagrams 2.2.11 Seeds Selection 2.3 Apposition of Contexts 3 Incremental Updates for Concept Diagrams 3.1 Insertion & Removal of a single Attribute Column 3.1.1 Updating the Concepts 3.1.2 Structural Remarks 3.1.3 Updating the Order 3.1.4 Updating the Neighborhood 3.1.5 Updating the Concept Labels 3.1.6 Updating the Reducibility 3.1.7 Updating the Arrows 3.1.8 Updating the Seed Vectors 3.1.9 Complete IFOX Algorithm 3.1.10 An Example: Stepwise Construction of FCD(3) 3.2 Setting & Deleting a single cross 4 Iterative Exploration of Concept Lattices 4.1 Iceberg Lattices 4.2 Alpha Iceberg Lattices 4.3 Partly selections 4.3.1 Example with EMAGE data 4.4 Overview on Pruning & Interaction Techniques II Implementation Details 5 Requirement Analysis 5.1 Introduction 5.2 User-Level Requirements for Graphs 5.2.1 Select 5.2.2 Explore 5.2.3 Reconfigure 5.2.4 Encode 5.2.5 Abstract/Elaborate 5.2.6 Filter 5.2.7 Connect 5.2.8 Animate 5.3 Low-Level Requirements for Graphs 5.3.1 Panel 5.3.2 Node and Edge 5.3.3 Interface 5.3.4 Algorithm 5.4 Mapping of Low-Level Requirements to User-Level Requirements 5.5 Specific Visualization Requirements for Lattices 5.5.1 Lattice Zoom/Recursive Lattices/Partly Nested Lattices 5.5.2 Planarity 5.5.3 Labels 5.5.4 Selection of Ideals, Filters and Intervalls 5.5.5 Restricted Moving of Elements 5.5.6 Layout Algorithms 5.5.7 Additional Feature: Three Dimensions and Rotation 5.5.8 Additional Feature: Nesting 6 FCAFOX Framework for Formal Concept Analysis in JAVA 6.1 Architecture A Appendix A.1 Synonym Lexicon A.2 Galois Connections & Galois Lattices A.3 Fault Tolerance Extensions to Formal Concept Analysis / Entwurf und Beweis eines Algorithmus zur Berechnung inkrementeller Änderungen in einem beschrifteten dargestellten Begriffsverband beim Einfügen oder Entfernen einer Merkmalsspalte im zugrundeliegenden formalen Kontext. Weiterhin sind einige Details zur Implementation sowie zum mathematischen Hintergrundwissen dargestellt.:1 Introduction 1.1 Acknowledgements 1.2 Supporting University: TU Dresden, Institute for Algebra 1.3 Supporting Corporation: SAP AG, Research Center Dresden 1.4 Research Project: CUBIST 1.5 Task Description und Structure of the Diploma Thesis I Mathematical Details 2 Fundamentals of Formal Concept Analysis 2.1 Concepts and Concept Lattice 2.2 Visualizations of Concept Lattices 2.2.1 Transitive Closure and Transitive Reduction 2.2.2 Neighborhood Relation 2.2.3 Line Diagram 2.2.4 Concept Diagram 2.2.5 Vertical Hybridization 2.2.6 Omitting the top and bottom concept node 2.2.7 Actions on Concept Diagrams 2.2.8 Metrics on Concept Diagrams 2.2.9 Heatmaps for Concept Diagrams 2.2.10 Biplots of Concept Diagrams 2.2.11 Seeds Selection 2.3 Apposition of Contexts 3 Incremental Updates for Concept Diagrams 3.1 Insertion & Removal of a single Attribute Column 3.1.1 Updating the Concepts 3.1.2 Structural Remarks 3.1.3 Updating the Order 3.1.4 Updating the Neighborhood 3.1.5 Updating the Concept Labels 3.1.6 Updating the Reducibility 3.1.7 Updating the Arrows 3.1.8 Updating the Seed Vectors 3.1.9 Complete IFOX Algorithm 3.1.10 An Example: Stepwise Construction of FCD(3) 3.2 Setting & Deleting a single cross 4 Iterative Exploration of Concept Lattices 4.1 Iceberg Lattices 4.2 Alpha Iceberg Lattices 4.3 Partly selections 4.3.1 Example with EMAGE data 4.4 Overview on Pruning & Interaction Techniques II Implementation Details 5 Requirement Analysis 5.1 Introduction 5.2 User-Level Requirements for Graphs 5.2.1 Select 5.2.2 Explore 5.2.3 Reconfigure 5.2.4 Encode 5.2.5 Abstract/Elaborate 5.2.6 Filter 5.2.7 Connect 5.2.8 Animate 5.3 Low-Level Requirements for Graphs 5.3.1 Panel 5.3.2 Node and Edge 5.3.3 Interface 5.3.4 Algorithm 5.4 Mapping of Low-Level Requirements to User-Level Requirements 5.5 Specific Visualization Requirements for Lattices 5.5.1 Lattice Zoom/Recursive Lattices/Partly Nested Lattices 5.5.2 Planarity 5.5.3 Labels 5.5.4 Selection of Ideals, Filters and Intervalls 5.5.5 Restricted Moving of Elements 5.5.6 Layout Algorithms 5.5.7 Additional Feature: Three Dimensions and Rotation 5.5.8 Additional Feature: Nesting 6 FCAFOX Framework for Formal Concept Analysis in JAVA 6.1 Architecture A Appendix A.1 Synonym Lexicon A.2 Galois Connections & Galois Lattices A.3 Fault Tolerance Extensions to Formal Concept Analysis