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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-01-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:52:24Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 penteado_msx_me_botfca.pdf: 2342181 bytes, checksum: a7406f91460a51ad9cadd5d5778971e5 (MD5) / Neste trabalho é apresentado todo o desenvolvimento do Sistema Aton, sistema automatizado de aquisição e tratamento de dados para radiometria solar, bem como as necessidades e carências que levaram a sua construção. Em sua metodologia, são implementadas soluções para problemas rotineiros identificados na Estação de Radiometria Solar da UNESP de Botucatu - SP. O sistema Aton é um software com ambiente gráfico simplificado ao operador inicialmente desenvolvido para operar em plataforma Windows Vista de 32 Bits. O programa pode ser usado em estações meteorológicas e climatológicas e também como suporte na medição e avaliação da disponibilidade de radiação solar. O programa foi desenvolvido em módulos com rotinas de controle de qualidade de dados, de cálculo e estimativa de efemérides solares. São apresentados detalhes da operação do software com uma descrição completa de todos os módulos contendo as rotinas e técnicas usadas. Os módulos desenvolvidos permitem a importação automatizada da partição temporal instantânea e cálculo das energias das partições horária, diária e média mensal. Como as componentes de irradiância solar estão relacionadas ao sensor de qual se origina suas medidas, o sistema Aton estoca separadamente uma partição instantânea, horária,diária e média mensal para cada sensor da estação de radiometria solar em banco de dados, o que agiliza a recuperação de informações e mantém flexibilidade para alterações na estação de radiometria solar. O sistema resolve ainda o problema interpretação de dados em arquivos com layout variável causado por alterações na estrutura da estação solarimétrica no período de 28 de fevereiro de 1999 até 31 de agosto de 2008. / In this work was presented all development in Aton System, acquisition automatizated system and datas treatment to solar radiometric, as well as the needs and lacks that took your construction. In your methodology, were implemented solutions to routine problems identified in the Solar Radiometric Station at UNESP from Botucatu-SP. The Alton system is one software with graphic enviroment simplified to the operator initially developed to operate in Windows Vista platform of 32 Bits. The program can be used in meteorologic and climatologic stations and also like measuring and assessment support of solar radiation availability. The program was developed in modules with routines of datas, calculus and estimate of solars event control quality. Were presented details of the software operation with a complete description of all the modules containing the used routines and techniques. The modules developed allow the automated importing of the instantaneous time partition and energies calculus of the hourly, dairly and monthly average partition. As the radiance solar components are related to the sensor of which comes their measures, the Aton system store separately one instantaneous hourly, dairly and monthly average partition for each sensor solar radiometric station in databases, that streamline the information´s recovery and keep flexibility to changes in the solar radiometric station. The system still solve the datas interpretation problem in files with variable layout caused by changes in the solarimetric station structure in the period from February 28th,1999 to August 31st, 2008.

Orientador: João Francisco Escobedo / Banca: Dinival Martins / Banca: Alexandre Dal Pai / Resumo: Neste trabalho é apresentado todo o desenvolvimento do Sistema Aton, sistema automatizado de aquisição e tratamento de dados para radiometria solar, bem como as necessidades e carências que levaram a sua construção. Em sua metodologia, são implementadas soluções para problemas rotineiros identificados na Estação de Radiometria Solar da UNESP de Botucatu - SP. O sistema Aton é um software com ambiente gráfico simplificado ao operador inicialmente desenvolvido para operar em plataforma Windows Vista de 32 Bits. O programa pode ser usado em estações meteorológicas e climatológicas e também como suporte na medição e avaliação da disponibilidade de radiação solar. O programa foi desenvolvido em módulos com rotinas de controle de qualidade de dados, de cálculo e estimativa de efemérides solares. São apresentados detalhes da operação do software com uma descrição completa de todos os módulos contendo as rotinas e técnicas usadas. Os módulos desenvolvidos permitem a importação automatizada da partição temporal instantânea e cálculo das energias das partições horária, diária e média mensal. Como as componentes de irradiância solar estão relacionadas ao sensor de qual se origina suas medidas, o sistema Aton estoca separadamente uma partição instantânea, horária,diária e média mensal para cada sensor da estação de radiometria solar em banco de dados, o que agiliza a recuperação de informações e mantém flexibilidade para alterações na estação de radiometria solar. O sistema resolve ainda o problema interpretação de dados em arquivos com layout variável causado por alterações na estrutura da estação solarimétrica no período de 28 de fevereiro de 1999 até 31 de agosto de 2008. / Abstract: In this work was presented all development in Aton System, acquisition automatizated system and datas treatment to solar radiometric, as well as the needs and lacks that took your construction. In your methodology, were implemented solutions to routine problems identified in the Solar Radiometric Station at UNESP from Botucatu-SP. The Alton system is one software with graphic enviroment simplified to the operator initially developed to operate in Windows Vista platform of 32 Bits. The program can be used in meteorologic and climatologic stations and also like measuring and assessment support of solar radiation availability. The program was developed in modules with routines of datas, calculus and estimate of solars event control quality. Were presented details of the software operation with a complete description of all the modules containing the used routines and techniques. The modules developed allow the automated importing of the instantaneous time partition and energies calculus of the hourly, dairly and monthly average partition. As the radiance solar components are related to the sensor of which comes their measures, the Aton system store separately one instantaneous hourly, dairly and monthly average partition for each sensor solar radiometric station in databases, that streamline the information's recovery and keep flexibility to changes in the solar radiometric station. The system still solve the datas interpretation problem in files with variable layout caused by changes in the solarimetric station structure in the period from February 28th,1999 to August 31st, 2008. / Mestre

Sabe-se que a profunda ligação existente entre deuses e o soberano do antigo Egito é tida como um dos elementos mais significativos na legitimação do poder faraônico, notadamente divinizado naquela civilização. Valendo-se desse contexto e se aproveitando do período Amarniano como um estudo de caso privilegiado (Antigo Egito, 1353 a.C. - 1335 a.C.), o trabalho visa examinar a rearticulação que Amarna propôs a essa relação. Uma rearticulação que implicou em um reposicionamento do rei e em uma readequação do panteão politeísta, privilegiando o deus Aton. Esse processo não se esgota em uma simples abstração mental, ao contrário, ele se textualiza sobretudo nos dois hinos ao deus Aton, e se materializa em imagens do período. A respeito destas, além de tomá-las como fonte primordial de análise, buscaremos permitir que a sua metodologia tradicional de trato dê lugar a uma reflexão mais abrangente, baseada em sugestões da teoria da agência que visam entendê-las como imagens construtoras e modificadoras das realidades nas quais se inserem. / It is known that the deep connection between gods and Ancient Egypts sovereign is considered as one of the most significant elements in pharaonic discourse legitimacys construction, notably divinized in that civilization. Based on the Amarna period (Ancient Egypt, 1353 BC - 1335 BC) this research aims to study the reticulation to this relationship proposed on that period. A reticulation that implied on kings repositioning and on a polytheistic pantheons readjustment, privileging the god Aten. This process is not exhausted in a simple mental abstraction, on the contrary, it is textualized, especially in the two hymns to the god Aten, and materialized in images of that period. Regarding these images, besides taking them as analysis primary source, we will also seek to allow its traditional treatment methodology to lead into a more comprehensive reflection, based on suggestions from the Agency Theory that aim to understand images as a constructive power, being able to modify the realities in which they are inserted on.

Le présent document consiste en une étude de la céramique caractéristique de la ville d’Amarna (Akhet-Aton) en lien avec les productions palatiales dans les sociétés complexes. Dans une première partie, cette poterie à décor bleu est mise en contexte. La situation géographique, historique et religieuse de la ville sont mises en relief. Les thèmes habituels lors de l’étude d’une céramique sont ensuite abordés : les ateliers, les matériaux, la transformation, la cuisson, les formes et motifs. La fonction de ces vases restant un point de questionnement, diverses théories à ce sujet sont analysées. Le questionnement d’un lien entre ces vases et l’idéologie religieuse instaurée par le pharaon Akhenaton se pose ensuite et la comparaison entre les motifs et l’iconographie des palais de la ville et des tombes de l’époque permet d’y répondre positivement. Ces deux derniers points permettent de bien saisir l’importance de cette céramique dans le cadre amarnien. La seconde partie du travail concerne le concept d’objet palatial. Ce type de production est défini et plusieurs critères sont énumérés. Ces critères sont ensuite appliqués à des objets palatiaux appartenant à des sociétés complexes afin de les confirmer. Ces caractéristiques vérifiées, elles sont appliquées à la céramique à décor bleu afin de vérifier si celle-ci correspond à une industrie palatiale. Comme ce style de poterie répond à tous les critères, il est possible d’affirmer qu’il s’agit d’un objet palatial. Il est même possible de dire à ce sujet qu’il s’agit d’un objet de prestige consommé par une élite et qui sert de véhicule à l’idéologie en place. / The present work consists in a study of the ceramic typical of the city of Amarna (Akhet-Aten) viewed in relation to palatial productions in complex societies. In the first part of the work, we put this blue-painted pottery style in context and present the geographic, historical and religious situation of the city. We then consider the usual themes relating to the study of a ceramic: workshops, materials, transformation, firing, forms and motifs. Since the function of these vases remains an open question, we analyse various theories on the subject. We raise the question whether a link between these vases and the religious ideology introduced by pharaoh Akhenaten might exist; comparison of the motifs with the iconography of the city's palaces allows us to confirm this hypothesis. These last two points bring out the importance of this pottery in the Amarnian framework. The second part of this work pertains to the concept of palatial objects. This type of production is defined and various criteria are presented. We then apply these criteria to palatial objects from complex societies, in hope of confirming their adequacy. Having verified these characteristics, we apply them to blue-painted pottery in order to determine whether this latter corresponds to a palatial industry. Since this pottery style satisfies all these criteria, it is possible to assert that it is a palatial object. It is even possible to affirm that it consists in a prestige object, consummed by an elite and whose purpose is to further the established ideology.

Le présent document consiste en une étude de la céramique caractéristique de la ville d’Amarna (Akhet-Aton) en lien avec les productions palatiales dans les sociétés complexes. Dans une première partie, cette poterie à décor bleu est mise en contexte. La situation géographique, historique et religieuse de la ville sont mises en relief. Les thèmes habituels lors de l’étude d’une céramique sont ensuite abordés : les ateliers, les matériaux, la transformation, la cuisson, les formes et motifs. La fonction de ces vases restant un point de questionnement, diverses théories à ce sujet sont analysées. Le questionnement d’un lien entre ces vases et l’idéologie religieuse instaurée par le pharaon Akhenaton se pose ensuite et la comparaison entre les motifs et l’iconographie des palais de la ville et des tombes de l’époque permet d’y répondre positivement. Ces deux derniers points permettent de bien saisir l’importance de cette céramique dans le cadre amarnien. La seconde partie du travail concerne le concept d’objet palatial. Ce type de production est défini et plusieurs critères sont énumérés. Ces critères sont ensuite appliqués à des objets palatiaux appartenant à des sociétés complexes afin de les confirmer. Ces caractéristiques vérifiées, elles sont appliquées à la céramique à décor bleu afin de vérifier si celle-ci correspond à une industrie palatiale. Comme ce style de poterie répond à tous les critères, il est possible d’affirmer qu’il s’agit d’un objet palatial. Il est même possible de dire à ce sujet qu’il s’agit d’un objet de prestige consommé par une élite et qui sert de véhicule à l’idéologie en place. / The present work consists in a study of the ceramic typical of the city of Amarna (Akhet-Aten) viewed in relation to palatial productions in complex societies. In the first part of the work, we put this blue-painted pottery style in context and present the geographic, historical and religious situation of the city. We then consider the usual themes relating to the study of a ceramic: workshops, materials, transformation, firing, forms and motifs. Since the function of these vases remains an open question, we analyse various theories on the subject. We raise the question whether a link between these vases and the religious ideology introduced by pharaoh Akhenaten might exist; comparison of the motifs with the iconography of the city's palaces allows us to confirm this hypothesis. These last two points bring out the importance of this pottery in the Amarnian framework. The second part of this work pertains to the concept of palatial objects. This type of production is defined and various criteria are presented. We then apply these criteria to palatial objects from complex societies, in hope of confirming their adequacy. Having verified these characteristics, we apply them to blue-painted pottery in order to determine whether this latter corresponds to a palatial industry. Since this pottery style satisfies all these criteria, it is possible to assert that it is a palatial object. It is even possible to affirm that it consists in a prestige object, consummed by an elite and whose purpose is to further the established ideology.

This essay examines a movement practicing civic confirmation in Stockholm in the 1930s. Organizing the civic confirmations was The Committee for Civic Youth Education, led by civil- and human rights advocate Anna Lindhagen (1870–1941). The practice of civic confirmation is examined within the context of the early 20th century Swedish labour movement and the criticism of church and religion often expressed therein. Based on Janken Myrdal’s method of multiple sources, the essay utilizes several different kinds of sources, consisting of unpublished archival material as well as press and periodical journals, in order to examine the background, purpose and practice of civic confirmation. The origins of the civic confirmations are found within the critique of what was perceived as a too dogmatic and compulsory school education in the Christian faith, leading to a desire to politically reform the religious education of the public-school system. When this failed, Anna Lindhagen and her peers took matters into their own hands, organizing a course of lectures on religious and philosophic thinkers throughout history as well as on contemporary matters deemed important for adolescents. The purpose was to give youths a proper religious education, thus enabling them to become morally and spiritually sound members of society, and to eventually replace the practice of church confirmation. Courses were held throughout the 1930s, but the movement’s fate thereafter is unknown. The civic confirmations in Stockholm were similar to practices in southern Sweden as well as in Denmark and Norway. They were also in many ways typical of how the labour movement had organized its opposition to church practices in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This particular instance of civic confirmation in Stockholm may have had limited effect on society, but within a broader context of secularization in northern Europe, the early and mid-20th century civic confirmations could be understood as forerunners to similar movements organizing civic or humanist youth confirmations in the 21st century.