The principal tasks for police officers aren¡¦t beyond the scope of ¡§Society Security¡¨ and ¡§Traffic.¡¨ However, police authorities used to attach greater importance to social security than traffic in the past and were unaware of the harmfulness generated from traffic problems. The casualties as well as property loss resulting from traffic accidents are not less than and go even farther than that of social security (criminal) cases in fact. For traffic problems didn¡¦t receive deserved attention, domestic traffic security and order weren¡¦t improved for so many years. Among which, drunk driving constituted one of the major causes for traffic accident fatalities. Therefore, drunk driving enforcement becomes one of the major tasks for police officers upon traffic law enforcement. Owing to the lack of initiation requirements, execution procedures, and relief measures for drunk driving, necessary inspection and regulation upon communications and other equipments, and control district delimitation, ¡§excessive enforcement¡¨ and ¡§excessive control¡¨ then occurred frequently and public complaints were therefore incurred repeatedly. To prevent tragedies caused by drunk driving and decrease social problems derived consequently, we shall make observation in aspects of society, politics, economy, and legal system as well as consult and deliberate in the advantages of other countries to remedy defects. The final conclusion shall be made after being examined from aspects of administrative organization, personnel system, fund budget, and the design and application of limitation of administrative power, with proper rehabilitation by means of administrative relief, and further monitored by the internal and external control mechanism of administrative supervision. The complete and practicable suggestions produced accordingly can therefore provide well-established laws and decrees for police officers to follow pursuant to the system and can accomplish tasks according to law, reason, and feeling in handling measures, and therefore gain instant result upon the law enforcement of drunk driving. Police officers¡¦ power and prestige in duty execution then can be established and people¡¦s rights can be protected as well to effectively prevent the occurrence of drunk driving accidents. It¡¦s hoped that the problems dwelling in the legal system applied for drunk driving enforcement of the Republic of China can be examined and found by administrative law, with the five major frameworks derived from which, namely, basic principles, administrative organization, limitation of administrative authority, administrative relief, and administrative supervision. And it¡¦s further expected that with the discourse of administrative law¡¦s five major frameworks mentioned above, specific suggestions against the items required for reformation in existing legal system can be brought forth to provide solution or reference for legislative agency in future legislation, establish complete legal system of drunk driving enforcement by police officer, and therefore improve the image of the Republic of China as a country ruled by law.

As it¡¦s proclaimed in Article 14 of Constitution of the Republic of China that ¡§The people shall have freedom of assembly and association,¡¨ the government shall stipulate associated laws to protect people¡¦s freedom to exercise the said right. However, since the practice of Constitution, owing to political environment, the constitution of laws guaranteeing people¡¦s freedom to exercise the right of assembly and parade had been delayed for a long time. Assembly and Parade Law was not promulgated until Jan. 20, 1988 after the martial law declared to be ended. Hence, people can claim the right of assembly and parade and police authority can execute tasks regarding order maintenance accordingly. Nevertheless, the said Law was stipulated under the time and environment that the concept, ¡§Value Society Security above Human Right¡¨ being purposely reinforced. Therefore, controls over people¡¦s basic rights still remained therein. Though Assembly and Parade Law was amended twice and supported by Interpretation of Shih-Zih No. 445 made by Council of Grand Justices, there seemed no changes made on the entire regulation and the shadow of controlling still existed. Therefore, unceasing criticism was generated arguing that it is violation of Constitution. As a result, it¡¦s essential to make a research on how to formulate the legal system of assembly and parade that will ¡§protect people¡¦s freedom of assembly and parade¡¨ as well as ¡§maintain social orders.¡¨ The legal system of assembly and parade of Republic of China is examined herein by the basic methods of administrative law, namely, the five major frameworks, including administrative principles, administrative organization, limitation of administrative power, administrative relief, and administrative supervision from every respect and viewpoint. Meanwhile, bibliography exploration, historical narration, comparative analysis, and generalization analysis are adopted as the principal research approaches to explore whether there¡¦s any improvement required regarding ¡§Legal System of Assembly and Parade¡¨ on the basis of five major frameworks of administrative law. Additionally, practical implementation and suggestions for regulations and actions concerning future assembly and parade are hereby provided to achieve the goal of protecting people¡¦s freedom to assemble and parade and maintaining social orders as well. With the exploration by means of five major frameworks of administrative law, the assembly and parade legal system of Republic of China has formed the prototype as that of countries ruled by law. However, problems such as inappropriate system design, incomplete decrees and laws, uncertain legal concepts and unclear meanings as well as rigid adherence to bureaucrat system still remained in the existing legal system of assembly and parade of Republic of China. As a whole, restriction exceeding protection is also the major cause generating criticism against the legal system of assembly and parade presently. Under this condition, it would result in endless ¡§Police-Civilian Conflicts¡¨ emerged upon assemblies and parades and even the freedom and right that people have for assembly and parade will be violated illegally. The governor shall examine the problems dwelling in assembly and parade legal system of Republic of China on the basis of five major frameworks of administrative law one by one as soon as possible and further to review and perform modification. This is exactly the method of radical reformation and solution.

Abstract According to International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No.100 ¡§ Equal Remuneration Convention ¡¨ (1951),and No.135 ¡§ Workers¡¦Representatives Convention ¡¨ (1971). Both Cleraly regular labors don¡¦t be discriminated against employment, and their work remuneration also don¡¦t be exploited. Nowadays, in the era of global economic depression, more and more enterprise and government in order to reduce the human cost, numerously use ¡§ Dispatched Worker ¡¨ form, debase oneself cost to minimum. However, this form also violate the right of labor largely. Therefore, how to regular the legal system which protects the work right of dispatched worker as well as maintains the order of labour market, is the very important issue. The legal system of dispatched worker over Taiwan-strait is examined herein by the basic methods of administrative law, namely, the five major frameworks, including administrative principles, administrative organization, limitation of administrative power, administrative relief, and administrative supervision from every respect and viewpoint. Meanwhile, bibliography exploration, historical narration, comparative analysis, and generalization analysis are adopted as the principal research approaches to explore whether there¡¦s any improvement required regarding ¡§Legal System of Dispatched Worker over Taiwan-strait¡¨ on the basis of five major frameworks of administrative law. Additionally, practical implementation and suggestions for regulations and actions concerning future the legal system of dispatched worker over Taiwan-strait, are hereby provided to achieve the goal of protecting the work right of dispatched worker and maintaining labour market orders as well. With the exploration by means of five major frameworks of administrative law, the legal system of dispatched worker in China district have already ensured. But nowadays in Taiwan district haven¡¦t regulared yet, it still have more unsuitable institution, uncompleted order, equivocal concept and equivocation. From the basic of legal system, the conflicts and influences of every interest groups are also the main reason, which causes no consensus to the legal system of dispatched worker in Taiwan district. In this situation, will cause the dispatched worker continually face ¡§ Equal Work Unequal Remuneration ¡¨, ¡§ Labour Exploited ¡¨, ¡§ Employment Discriminated ¡¨. The relevant administration bodies should positively survey the problem of five major frameworks of administrative law of the legal system of dispatched worker in Taiwan district, as well as further to review and perform modification. This is exactly the method of radical reformation and solution.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Innovations in building systems over the years have raised the masonry, through large and important works built in the past, allowing the understanding of logic and design of the elements and materials used, as well as its constructive process. The aim of this is to research on the technological process of structural masonry in the course of human history and present it through the project-book called, Structural Masonry: Building Knowledge. With the following objectives: to propose the organization and sequencing for the structural masonry education; provide an overview of the technical principles for the design of architectural design; demonstrate the correlation between technical and adopted system, addressing the advantages and disadvantages to the system, linked to performance quality; and propose equipment designed for architects, engineers and technicians in buildings with didactic, based on a graphical tool. The research methodology is divided into two stages: the first exploratory, from a literature review to determine the basics of building system. The second stage consists of the construction of so-called project-book, Structural Masonry: Building knowledge, grounded in theory the initial research and the use of graphics resources devoted to visual understanding of the system. As a result, the book obtained is developed in chapter 4: Chapter 1 - Historical aspects; Chapter 2 - Materials: Components and elements; Chapter 3 - Project Structural Masonry; and Chapter 4 - Execution of works Structural Masonry. Completing the dissertation is observed that the project-book in question is regarded as an introductory teaching resource to the system in Structural Masonry. Therefore, seeks its verbal content in a clear and clean arrangement, which scored well parts that should be highlighted, bringing dynamism and interactivity to the reader. The continuity in evaluating the use of the book in educational institutions become necessary for insertion of the same in the social context be it under construction, universities, teaching methods, design, and so on. / As inovações nos sistemas construtivos ao longo dos anos fizeram surgir a alvenaria estrutural, por meio das grandes e significativas obras construídas no passado, permitindo o entendimento da lógica e da concepção dos elementos e materiais empregados, bem como o seu processo construtivo. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é pesquisar sobre o processo tecnológico da Alvenaria Estrutural no decorrer da história da humanidade e apresentá-lo através do projeto-livro denominado Alvenaria Estrutural: Construindo Conhecimento. Os objetivos específicos são: propor a organização e sequenciamento para o ensino da alvenaria estrutural; fornecer uma visão geral dos princípios técnicos para a concepção do projeto arquitetônico; demonstrar a correlação entre técnica e sistema adotado, abordando as vantagens e desvantagens para o sistema, vinculado à execução de qualidade; e propor material destinado a arquitetos, engenheiros e técnicos em edificações, com caráter didático, baseado em uma ferramenta gráfica. A metodologia da pesquisa divide-se em duas etapas: a primeira de cunho exploratório, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica para determinação dos conceitos básicos do sistema construtivo. A segunda etapa consiste na construção do projeto-livro denominado Alvenaria Estrutural: Construindo conhecimento, embasado teoricamente pela pesquisa inicial e pela utilização de recursos gráficos voltados à compreensão visual do sistema. Como resultado, obtém-se o livro desenvolvido em 4 capítulos: Capítulo 1 - Aspectos históricos; Capítulo 2 - Materiais: Componentes e elementos; Capítulo 3 - Projeto em Alvenaria Estrutural; e Capítulo 4 - Execução de obras em Alvenaria Estrutural. Concluindo a dissertação, observa-se que o projeto-livro em questão é encarado como recurso de ensino introdutório ao sistema em Alvenaria Estrutural, pois, busca seu conteúdo verbal em um arranjo claro e limpo, pontuando partes que deveriam ser destacadas e trazendo dinamismo e interatividade para o leitor. A continuidade em avaliar a utilização do livro em instituições de ensino torna-se necessária para inserção do mesmo no contexto social, seja ele em obras e universidades, seja em métodos de ensino, projeto, entre outros.

This diploma thesis deals with the institute of Cooperating defendant. In particular, it focuses on its relation to the basic principles governing the Czech criminal proceedings, as well as selected aspects of its legal regulations. The institute of cooperating defendant has been in legal force since January 2010. Its legal regulation may be found in the legal provision 178a of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The Criminal Code contains substantive legal provisions defining the consequences related to the attainment of the cooperating defendant designation. Such consequences especially include the exceptional reduction of the length of imprisonment or even complete waiver of any sort of punishment. The institute is typically used as a tool to fight organized crime. The institute has its roots in the common law legal system from which a lot of European countries have been importing many other legal institutes, especially in the last three decades, to speed up criminal proccedings, help solve the lack of evidence and fight against organized crime which poses a threat to the society as well as the democratic state. The import of legal institutes that are otherwise typical for the common law system, however, poses many obstacles, especially because the criminal proceedings of the continental legal...

This essay is about the tactical basic principles as they are mentioned in the Swedish Doctrine for land based operations (2005) and the German side during the battle of Verdun 1916. The purpose of this essay is to clarify whether the used doctrine is appropriate to use on future attrition battles.         This is done by a case study of the German side during the battle ofVerdun. In this case study indicators of the basic principles are then identified and analysed with the starting point at the two questions that the essay is based around.  The essay starts with an introduction where above is attended, in the second part the basic principles, the background to the battle and the battle itself is described. Finally the tactical basic principles are analysed and discussed based on the questions that the essay is based on. In the analysis and the discussion the conclusion is drawn that the tactical basic principles were present on the German side during the battle of Verdun and that they are of a general character and may be applied on both attrition warfare of 1916 and modern battles of attrition. / Denna uppsats avhandlar de taktiska grundprinciperna som de står angivna i Doktrin för markoperationer (2005) och tysk sida under slaget vid Verdun 1916. Syftet med detta är att utröna om doktrinen gällande de taktiska grundprinciperna är generell nog för att tillämpa på ett framtida utnötningsslag. Detta har utförts genom en fallstudie av den tyska sidan under slaget vid Verdun. I denna fallstudie har sedan indikatorer på de taktiska grundprinciperna identifierats, analyserats och diskuterats utifrån de två frågor arbetet utgår ifrån. Arbetet är indelat i en inledning där ovanstående behandlas, en avhandling där de taktiska grundprinciperna och slaget beskrivs. Därefter analyseras slaget utifrån grundprinciperna och slutligen besvaras och diskuteras frågorna. I analysen framgår det att alla de taktiska grundprinciperna som de anges i Doktrin för markoperationer förekom på tysk sida under slaget vid Verdun. Dessa är generella och är aktuella både idag och 1916.

Viešasis administravimas Lietuvos visuomenės sveikatos politikos įgyvendinimas: Pasvalio rajono mokyklų (1 – 12 klasių) vaikų sveikatos būklės ypatumai. Renata Nevulytė Mokslinis vadovas Prof. habil. dr. Kęstutis Kriščiūnas Šiaulių universitetas, Socialinių mokslų fakultetas, Viešojo administarvimo katedra. Šiauliai, 2011, Psl.sk. 100. Darbo tikslas: išanalizuoti Lietuvos visuomenės sveikatos politikos įgyvendinimo teorinius aspektus, išsiaiškinti Pasvalio rajono mokyklų vaikų sveikatos būklės ypatumus ir edukacines galimybes. Uždaviniai: 1. Išnagrinėti Lietuvos visuomenės sveikatos politikos įgyvendinimo esminius aspektus; 2. Nustatyti vaikų sveikatos ypatumus; 3. Atlikti vaikų sveikatos būklės analizę Pasvalio rajono mokyklose pagal vaiko sveikatos pažymėjimus; 4. Atskleisti vaikų sveikatos stiprinimo edukacines galimybes; Tyrimo hipotezė: tikėtina, kad jaunesnio mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų (1 – 6 kl.) sveikatos įvertinimo rodikliai yra geresni, ir tai sudaro geras prielaidas jų sveikatai išlaikyti ir pasiekti, kad ji neblogėtų, naudojant edukacines priemones, nei vyresnio mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų (7 – 12 kl.). Metodika: 1. Lyginamoji mokslinės literatūros analizė. 2. Mokinių sveikatos vertinimas, remiantis profilaktiniais sveikatos patikrinimų pažymėjimais. 3. Statistinė analizė (Exel programa skaičiuojamas mokinių sergamumas 1000 profilaktiškai pasitikrinusių sveikatą). Buvo skaičiuojami sveikatos pažymėjimų, kuriuos užpildo gydytojai profilaktinių patikrinimų metu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Public Administration The realization of health policy in Lithuania’s society: the peculiarities of children health conditions in the schools of Pasvalys Region (Forms 1-12) Renata Nevulytė Research Adviser: Prof. habil. dr. Kęstutis Kriščiūnas Šiauliai University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Public Administration, 2011, P. 100. The aim of the research: to analyze the theoretical aspects of the realization of health policy in Lithuanian’s society, to pay attention to the peculiarities of children health conditions and educational possibilities in the schools of Pasvalys Region. To achieve the aim the following objectives have been set: 1. To analyze the main aspects of the realization of health policy in Lithuania’s society. 2. To determine the peculiarities of children health. 3. To analyze health condition of children in the schools of Pasvalys Region according to the medical certificate of child. 4. To reveal the educational possibilities of strengthening of children health. The hypothesis of the research: it is believed that the index of health evaluation of younger school-age children (Forms1-6) is higher and it impacts the good assumptions of maintaining their health and to ensure that it does not get worse while using educational tools in comparison with older school-age children (Forms 7-12). Methods of the investigation applied in the work are as follows: 1. The descriptive – theoretical literary analysis. 2. The evaluation of children health was... [to full text]

1 Basic principles of criminal proceedings and the right to a fair trial Abstract This dissertation deals with the basic principles of criminal proceedings from the point of view of the right to a fair trial. The basic principles of criminal proceedings are certain legal principles, the leading legal ideas underlying the criminal proceedings. They are a manifestation of a legal, political and legal philosophical approach to criminal proceedings. As a result, the basis on which the organization of criminal proceedings and the regulation of the activities of its bodies are built. They express the legislator's opinion on the most efficient organization of the criminal process. The meaning of the basic principles is mainly concentrated in their functions. The text of the thesis is divided into three major chapters, which are further divided into sub-capitals and sections. The second chapter is devoted to the conceptual definition of both the democratic state law and its attributes, the legal principle, and two basic models - the continental system and the adversary system. Then follows a chapter that deals in detail with the concept, meaning, functions and system of the fundamental principles of criminal proceedings. It also deals with exceptions to the basic principles, the classification, the nature of the...

1 Basic principles of criminal proceedings and the right to a fair trial Abstract This dissertation deals with the basic principles of criminal proceedings from the point of view of the right to a fair trial. The basic principles of criminal proceedings are certain legal principles, the leading legal ideas underlying the criminal proceedings. They are a manifestation of a legal, political and legal philosophical approach to criminal proceedings. As a result, the basis on which the organization of criminal proceedings and the regulation of the activities of its bodies are built. They express the legislator's opinion on the most efficient organization of the criminal process. The meaning of the basic principles is mainly concentrated in their functions. The text of the thesis is divided into three major chapters, which are further divided into sub-capitals and sections. The second chapter is devoted to the conceptual definition of both the democratic state law and its attributes, the legal principle, and two basic models - the continental system and the adversary system. Then follows a chapter that deals in detail with the concept, meaning, functions and system of the fundamental principles of criminal proceedings. It also deals with exceptions to the basic principles, the classification, the nature of the...

The aim of the present dissertation is to provide the fullest possible legal analysis of the complaint against a violation of law, including its historical and international context, and to endeavour to reflect critically on its current application in practice. In the author's approach, the review of criminal cases on the basis of the files prior to a possible application of this legal remedy is an indispensable object of study. Among other things, the work thoroughly analyzes the applicable grounds for the complaint against a violation of law, its purpose and role in the whole system of extraordinary remedies, and it describes the course as well as the specifics of the Supreme Court proceedings. Standard and optional methods of interpretation are complemented by an empirical examination of the sample of 80 complaints submitted to the Supreme Court, which is aimed at identifying and classifying the alleged flaws and the extent to which there might be an overlap with extraordinary appeal (dovolání). The chosen topic appears to be very timely with regard to the ongoing preparatory legislative work on the new Criminal Procedure Code. The descriptive passages are accompanied by the author's opinions on selected decisions of the Supreme Court and the deficiencies of the current legislation. Taken...