The aim of this diploma work was to analyse business culture of a chosen company and to propose possible innovations and changes. The first part of this thesis contains theoretical knowledge from the sphere of business culture and related areas. The second {--} practical - part deals with the description and analysis of business culture of a particular organization. The subject of the research was Výstaviště České Budějovice, joint {--} stock company. The main sources of information for the analysis of business culture of this firm were questionnaires, interviews with the representative of company{\crq}s management team and intradepartmental documents. At the end of this thesis there are proposed measures which could contribute to the empowerment of business culture of the analysed company.

Chronic disorder of kidneys is a gradual progression from the state of health to the state of a disease, resulting in permanent failure of excretory, regulatory, and hormonal (metabolic) functions of kidneys. During a kidney failure water and electrolyte imbalance, retention of catabolites, and metabolic acidosis occur; there is a shortage of substances produced in kidneys. A complex metabolic disorder occurs, whose clinic corelate is a uremic syndrom. Conservative treatment consists in adjusting or positive influencing of metabolic deviations through a diet and medication. However, if the conservative treatment is insufficient, it is necessary to proceed to some of the blood purifying methods {--} hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis. These methods are then followed by kidney transplant. Dialysed people have an abnormal life, as a vitally important organ of theirs does not work and is replaced by an apparatus. Patients are faced with many stresses and bans {--} they have to be on a diet with liquid restrictions, they have to take remedies regularly, due to dialysis days they are time limited, their appearance is often changed, they suffer from sexual disfunction, their sickness rate is high, etc. A successful transplant is a great white hope for the patients, but it also has its medical contraindications, therefore it does not concern all the dialysed patients. Thus a big occurence of depressions and suicides among patients cannot be a surprise. Besides medical care it is then necessary to focus on psychological care and social recovery. However, the results of a questionnaire research did not prove the occurence of psychological problems among the clients of dialysis centres. It proved true that the clients of centres are not interested in using psychosocial services, which was the third hypothesis.Further it came out that the clients are not well informed about social services and social benefits. Thus the second hypothesis was confirmed {--} The clients of centres do not know psychosocial services. The first hypothesis {--} Psychosocial workers are not used by hemodialysis centres {--} was also confirmed. The teams of the centres miss a psychologist absolultely and only one centre has a social worker.

The purpose of this thesis with the title "Analysis of motivation and remuneration system of employees" was the analysis of current situation in the selected company O.T.E.C. CR s.r.o. The analysis concentrated on the motivation and the remuneration for the human resources. In case of need changes of HR system were suggested. For the method of survey I chose the investigating method of asking the employees to get the complete picture. On the basis of the results from the question blanks a new, more effective system of personal fees and motivation was suggested. Suggestions for the improvement of the motivation of the employees in the company are: Improving the format and regularity of the information´s transfer to employees. Regular evaluations of the employees (not only the company results) in a suitable form. Revaluation of the existing remuneration system and using more of the variable part of wage. Revision the system of non-financial benefits and extension its actual supply.

O crescente aumento do volume de tráfego, o excesso de cargas e a carência de manutenção têm contribuído cada vez mais para a degradação prematura dos pavimentos asfálticos. Na procura por materiais de elevado desempenho, uma alternativa que vem ganhando destaque é a incorporação de cal hidratada a concretos asfálticos. Nesta dissertação apresentam-se e analisam-se os resultados de uma investigação sobre a influência de dois tipos de cal (calcítica e dolomítica) em misturas asfálticas formuladas com ligante convencional e polimerizado. Os resultados demonstraram que a melhoria das propriedades de concretos asfálticos depende significativamente da qualidade da cal e do teor utilizado, sendo que não se observaram benefícios adicionais ao aumentar-se o teor de 1% para 2%. A cal calcítica mostrou-se mais eficiente na melhoria das propriedades das misturas asfálticas, proporcionando aumentos significativos de módulo de resiliência e resistência à tração. Além disso, nas misturas com cal ocorreram menores reduções de resistência e de módulo com a elevação da temperatura de ensaio e após processo de condicionamento para simular os efeitos deletérios da água e envelhecimento. De forma geral, a influência da cal foi mais efetiva em misturas com ligante convencional, onde sua incorporação promoveu comportamento semelhante, ou em alguns casos até superior, ao das misturas elaboradas com ligante modificado. Amostras sem cal acumularam deformações permanentes superiores no ensaio de creep dinâmico às registradas em amostras com cal hidratada, sem observarem-se comportamentos significativamente diferentes com ligantes convencional ou modificado. Ao analisar-se a influência de cal no envelhecimento de ligantes (RTFOT), observaram-se menores variações de viscosidade (menor enrijecimento) em amostras de ligante convencional com cal calcítica, seguindo tendência constatada em trabalhos internacionais, que relatam redução na taxa de envelhecimento em misturas asfálticas devido à incorporação de cal. A análise global dos resultados de ensaios realizados nesta pesquisa aponta que é possível produzir misturas asfálticas de elevado desempenho e durabilidade através da incorporação de cal hidratada, mas que a magnitude dos benefícios obtidos depende significativamente da qualidade da cal (porcentagem de óxido de cálcio) e do tipo de ligante utilizados em sua formulação. / The increasing growth of traffic volume and overloading and the lack of maintenance have growingly contributed for asphalt pavements early distress. In the search for high performance materials, the incorporation of hydrated lime to asphalt concretes has been gaining relevance. In this dissertation the results of a research on the influence of two kinds of lime (calcitic and dolomitic) in asphalt concretes (AC) with conventional and polymer binders are presented and analyzed. Laboratory tests results show that the improvement of AC properties highly depend on lime quality and content, no additional benefits being observed when lime content increases from 1% to 2%. Calcitic lime showed to be more efficient improving AC properties, especially regarding resilient modulus and split tensile strength, which significantly increased. Besides, adding lime made asphalt mixes strength and modulus less sensitive to temperature increase and also to hardening and to water deleterious effects. All in all, lime benefits were stronger when added to AC with conventional binder. In fact, asphalt mixtures with conventional binder and calcitic lime performed even better than mixtures with polymermodified binder. In dynamic creep tests, specimens of AC without lime accumulated higher permanent deformations than AC specimens with hydrated lime, regardless the type of binder. Regarding the influence of lime in binders aging (RTFOT), viscosity variations of lesser magnitude were observed in samples of conventional binder and calcitic lime, following the pattern described in international works, which report the decrease of aging rate of asphalt mixtures due to lime incorporation. Globally, tests results point out that asphalt mixtures with high modulus and resistance to permanent deformation may be obtained by adding hydrated lime. However, the extent of benefits highly depends on lime quality (calcium oxide content) and type of asphalt binder used.

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o potencial da indústria de private equity no atual momento da economia brasileira. Os recursos utilizados para subsidiar essa análise foram a reconstituição histórica do mercado de private equity nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil, a descrição dos dados mais recentes da indústria local e a revisão de alguns casos de sucesso ocorridos no Brasil. A contextualização do momento econômico foi centrada no desenvolvimento econômico, nos níveis de poupança, investimento e crédito do sistema financeiro. Foi levada em conta, também, uma análise comparativa da situação do segmento de private equity em economias emergentes como Rússia, Índia e África do Sul, que de alguma forma se assemelham ao Brasil. Finalmente, a ponderação entre os principais riscos e benefícios inerentes ao private equity , tanto do ponto de vista da economia, como dos empresários e investidores, forneceu os elementos definitivos que sustentam a conclusão do trabalho. / The purpose of this work is to analyze the private equity market potential in Brazil, given the current state of its economy. The presented analysis was based on a historic perspective of the private equity market both in Brazil and in United States as well as on a description of current local private equity market data and of a few successful transactions in Brazil. The context used to define the current economic situation in Brazil was based on the economic development, internal savings, investments and capital markets' credit levels. A comparative analyses between the private equity market in emerging market countries such as Russia, India and South Africa was also used on the following work since, in a few ways, those economies resemble that of Brazil. Lastly, the weighting of risks and benefits of private equity instruments, both from an investor, borrower and economy perspective, provided the definite elements to substantiate the conclusion of this work.

Context. Owing to a multitude of factors like rapid changes in technology, market needs, and business competitiveness, software companies these days are facing pressure to deliver software rapidly and on a frequent basis. For frequent and faster delivery, companies should be lean and agile in all phases of the software development life cycle. An approach called DevOps, which is based on agile principles has come into play. DevOps bridges the gap between development and operations teams and facilitates faster product delivery. The DevOps phenomenon has gained a wide popularity in the past few years, and several companies are adopting DevOps to leverage its perceived benefits. However, the organizations may face several challenges while adopting DevOps. There is a need to obtain a clear understanding of how DevOps functions in an organization. Objectives. The main aim of this study is to provide a clear understanding about how DevOps works in an organization to researchers and software practitioners. The objectives of the study are to identify the benefits of implementing DevOps in organizations where agile development is in practice, the challenges faced by organizations during DevOps adoption, to identify the solutions/ mitigation strategies, to overcome the challenges,the DevOps practices, and the problems faced by DevOps teams during continuous integration, deployment and testing. Methods. A mixed methods approach having both qualitative and quantitative research methods is used to accomplish the research objectives.A Systematic Literature Review is conducted to identify the benefits and challenges of DevOps adoption, and the DevOps practices. Interviews are conducted to further validate the SLR findings, and identify the solutions to overcome DevOps adoption challenges, and the DevOps practices. The SLR and interview results are mapped, and a survey questionnaire is designed.The survey is conducted to validate the qualitative data, and to identify the other benefits and challenges of DevOps adoption, solutions to overcome the challenges, DevOps practices, and the problems faced by DevOps teams during continuous integration, deployment and testing. Results. 31 primary studies relevant to the research are identified for conducting the SLR. After analysing the primary studies, an initial list of the benefits and challenges of DevOps adoption, and the DevOps practices is obtained. Based on the SLR findings, a semi-structured interview questionnaire is designed, and interviews are conducted. The interview data is thematically coded, and a list of the benefits, challenges of DevOps adoption and solutions to overcome them, DevOps practices, and problems faced by DevOps teams is obtained. The survey responses are statistically analysed, and a final list of the benefits of adopting DevOps, the adoption challenges and solutions to overcome them, DevOps practices and problems faced by DevOps teams is obtained. Conclusions. Using the mixed methods approach, a final list of the benefits of adopting DevOps, DevOps adoption challenges, solutions to overcome the challenges, practices of DevOps, and the problems faced by DevOps teams during continuous integration, deployment and testing is obtained. The list is clearly elucidated in the document. The final list can aid researchers and software practitioners in obtaining a better understanding regarding the functioning and adoption of DevOps. Also, it has been observed that there is a need for more empirical research in this domain.

A presente dissertação tem o objetivo de discutir as vantagens da Governança Corporativa, em relação aos custos e benefícios da adoção de boas práticas; com a observação das empresas brasileiras, presentes no processo de listagem estabelecido pela BOVESPA (criação do Nível 1, Nível 2 e Novo Mercado) em 2000, tendo como foco principal o Novo Mercado, pois representa o nível máximo de exigência. Deste modo, analisa as características e os efeitos ocorridos nas empresas dos níveis diferenciados, como os custos, os benefícios mercadológicos e de desempenho. Buscando comprovar que a empresa que possui maior nível de práticas, tem a maior valorização pelo mercado e a melhor apresentação dos indicadores financeiros de desempenho, representando vantagens em relação aos custos absorvidos pelas empresas. Para isso, foram tratadas as principais questões, através de um levantamento bibliográfico, e posteriormente, a contextualização e análise do tema, para a discussão de custos e benefícios. Os resultados indicam que as empresas com maiores níveis de Governança Corporativa apresentaram benefícios em relação aos custos, favorecendo a consolidação do Novo Mercado no país. / The objective of this dissertation is to discuss the advantages of Corporate Governance in relation to the costs and benefits of adopting good practices. The focus is on Brazilian companies starting with those classified under the listing process established by BOVESPA (Nível 1, Nível 2 and Novo Mercado) in 2000, with center of attention on the Novo Mercado segment, as it represents the maximum level of requirements. Thus, an analysis will be conducted on the characteristics and effects occurring among companies at different listing levels, including the costs, market benefits and financial performance. In this way, the study is to prove that a company with a higher level of best practices, will gain higher market valuation and better financial performance, providing an advantage over the costs absorbed by the companies to implement these best practices. For this purpose, the main issues of the subject were identified through an analysis of the bibliography and afterwards, the contextualization and analysis of Brazil for the discussion on the cost-benefits. The results indicate that companies with higher levels of corporate governance receive higher benefits in relation to the costs, favoring the consolidation of the Novo Mercado in Brazil.

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o potencial da indústria de private equity no atual momento da economia brasileira. Os recursos utilizados para subsidiar essa análise foram a reconstituição histórica do mercado de private equity nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil, a descrição dos dados mais recentes da indústria local e a revisão de alguns casos de sucesso ocorridos no Brasil. A contextualização do momento econômico foi centrada no desenvolvimento econômico, nos níveis de poupança, investimento e crédito do sistema financeiro. Foi levada em conta, também, uma análise comparativa da situação do segmento de private equity em economias emergentes como Rússia, Índia e África do Sul, que de alguma forma se assemelham ao Brasil. Finalmente, a ponderação entre os principais riscos e benefícios inerentes ao private equity , tanto do ponto de vista da economia, como dos empresários e investidores, forneceu os elementos definitivos que sustentam a conclusão do trabalho. / The purpose of this work is to analyze the private equity market potential in Brazil, given the current state of its economy. The presented analysis was based on a historic perspective of the private equity market both in Brazil and in United States as well as on a description of current local private equity market data and of a few successful transactions in Brazil. The context used to define the current economic situation in Brazil was based on the economic development, internal savings, investments and capital markets' credit levels. A comparative analyses between the private equity market in emerging market countries such as Russia, India and South Africa was also used on the following work since, in a few ways, those economies resemble that of Brazil. Lastly, the weighting of risks and benefits of private equity instruments, both from an investor, borrower and economy perspective, provided the definite elements to substantiate the conclusion of this work.

O crescente aumento do volume de tráfego, o excesso de cargas e a carência de manutenção têm contribuído cada vez mais para a degradação prematura dos pavimentos asfálticos. Na procura por materiais de elevado desempenho, uma alternativa que vem ganhando destaque é a incorporação de cal hidratada a concretos asfálticos. Nesta dissertação apresentam-se e analisam-se os resultados de uma investigação sobre a influência de dois tipos de cal (calcítica e dolomítica) em misturas asfálticas formuladas com ligante convencional e polimerizado. Os resultados demonstraram que a melhoria das propriedades de concretos asfálticos depende significativamente da qualidade da cal e do teor utilizado, sendo que não se observaram benefícios adicionais ao aumentar-se o teor de 1% para 2%. A cal calcítica mostrou-se mais eficiente na melhoria das propriedades das misturas asfálticas, proporcionando aumentos significativos de módulo de resiliência e resistência à tração. Além disso, nas misturas com cal ocorreram menores reduções de resistência e de módulo com a elevação da temperatura de ensaio e após processo de condicionamento para simular os efeitos deletérios da água e envelhecimento. De forma geral, a influência da cal foi mais efetiva em misturas com ligante convencional, onde sua incorporação promoveu comportamento semelhante, ou em alguns casos até superior, ao das misturas elaboradas com ligante modificado. Amostras sem cal acumularam deformações permanentes superiores no ensaio de creep dinâmico às registradas em amostras com cal hidratada, sem observarem-se comportamentos significativamente diferentes com ligantes convencional ou modificado. Ao analisar-se a influência de cal no envelhecimento de ligantes (RTFOT), observaram-se menores variações de viscosidade (menor enrijecimento) em amostras de ligante convencional com cal calcítica, seguindo tendência constatada em trabalhos internacionais, que relatam redução na taxa de envelhecimento em misturas asfálticas devido à incorporação de cal. A análise global dos resultados de ensaios realizados nesta pesquisa aponta que é possível produzir misturas asfálticas de elevado desempenho e durabilidade através da incorporação de cal hidratada, mas que a magnitude dos benefícios obtidos depende significativamente da qualidade da cal (porcentagem de óxido de cálcio) e do tipo de ligante utilizados em sua formulação. / The increasing growth of traffic volume and overloading and the lack of maintenance have growingly contributed for asphalt pavements early distress. In the search for high performance materials, the incorporation of hydrated lime to asphalt concretes has been gaining relevance. In this dissertation the results of a research on the influence of two kinds of lime (calcitic and dolomitic) in asphalt concretes (AC) with conventional and polymer binders are presented and analyzed. Laboratory tests results show that the improvement of AC properties highly depend on lime quality and content, no additional benefits being observed when lime content increases from 1% to 2%. Calcitic lime showed to be more efficient improving AC properties, especially regarding resilient modulus and split tensile strength, which significantly increased. Besides, adding lime made asphalt mixes strength and modulus less sensitive to temperature increase and also to hardening and to water deleterious effects. All in all, lime benefits were stronger when added to AC with conventional binder. In fact, asphalt mixtures with conventional binder and calcitic lime performed even better than mixtures with polymermodified binder. In dynamic creep tests, specimens of AC without lime accumulated higher permanent deformations than AC specimens with hydrated lime, regardless the type of binder. Regarding the influence of lime in binders aging (RTFOT), viscosity variations of lesser magnitude were observed in samples of conventional binder and calcitic lime, following the pattern described in international works, which report the decrease of aging rate of asphalt mixtures due to lime incorporation. Globally, tests results point out that asphalt mixtures with high modulus and resistance to permanent deformation may be obtained by adding hydrated lime. However, the extent of benefits highly depends on lime quality (calcium oxide content) and type of asphalt binder used.

Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2017-04-11T17:35:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação_NataliaMFdeSousa.pdf: 1116322 bytes, checksum: 77d8197e0d2d507eaee531db39f9a1ae (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-11T17:35:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação_NataliaMFdeSousa.pdf: 1116322 bytes, checksum: 77d8197e0d2d507eaee531db39f9a1ae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-03 / CNPQ / A Mata Atlântica sofre intensas pressões antrópicas que têm posto em risco sua capacidade de prover importantes serviços ecossistêmicos. Atualmente, mais de 90% da área de abrangência dessa floresta foi devastada e atividades de recuperação têm sido incentivadas utilizando, no reflorestamento, espécies nativas que se apresentem resistentes e com capacidade para superar estresses pós transplantio. Diante disso, para testar a hipótese de que espécies florestais (pau-brasil-Caesalpinia echinata, moringa-Moringa oleífera e pau-ferro-Libidibia ferrea) de diferentes estágios de sucessão são beneficiadas com a micorrização com incrementos no crescimento e captação de CO2, objetivou-se determinar os efeitos da associação com FMA no crescimento de mudas de espécies utilizadas no reflorestamento da Mata Atlântica. Três experimentos foram conduzidos em telado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em arranjo fatorial. Para pau-brasil e moringa, os tratamentos foram (2×3): adubação (com ou sem resíduo verde (5%) resultante da compostagem de troncos de árvores), controle sem inoculação-FMA Nativos (NI), inoculados com Claroideoglomus etunicatum (Ce) e Acaulospora longula (Al) e 8 repetições. Para pau-ferro (2×4): plantas Diplóides e Tetraplóides e os tratamentos (Controle absoluto - solo desinfestado e não inoculado); Controle relativo-FMA Nativos (solo não desinfestado e não inoculado), inoculação com Ce ou Al, com 8 repetições. No solo foram determinados: diversidade e infectividade; taxa de colonização e número de glomerosporos (antes e ao final dos experimentos); biometria das plantas, área foliar, biomassa fresca da parte aérea e da raiz; teor nutricional, trocas gasosas e eficiência fotossintética. Foram registradas 32 espécies de FMA e potencial médio de infectividade de 33 propágulos cm3 solo-1. No solo sem resíduo, mudas de pau-brasil associadas a Ce, tiveram maior área foliar (62,65 cm2) que os demais FMA; com exceção da matéria fresca da raiz, as demais variáveis de crescimento apresentaram maiores valores com a adição de resíduo; a assimilação de CO2 (A: 4,99 umolCO2 m-2.s-1) e eficiência do uso de água (EUA: 4,17 umol.mmol-1) foram mais elevadas nas mudas cultivadas em solo e associadas a Ce do que nos demais tratamentos com FMA enquanto no solo com resíduo os FMA nativos contribuíram para aumentar a A (4,24 umolCO2 m-2.s-1) e EUA (4,00 umol.mmol-1); o número de glomerosporos não foi alterado enquanto a colonização por Ce foi estimulada pela adição do resíduo. Para a moringa, a adição de resíduo contribuiu para o aumento do diâmetro do caule (5,84-5,69 mm2) e matéria fresca (7,76-9,03 g) e seca (3,85-3,54 g) da parte aérea em todos os tratamentos com FMA enquanto reduziu a produção de raízes nas mudas associadas a Ce (4,09 g); no solo a inoculação com FMA introduzidos contribuiu para o aumento nas trocas gasosas Ce (A:12,24 umolCO2 m-2.s-1; E:7,59 mmol.m-2.s-1; gs: 0,04 molm-1.s-1 ). Al (A:10,33 umolCO2 m-2.s-1; E:6,99 mmol.m-2.s-1; gs: 0,15 molm-1.s-1) enquanto reduziu a eficiência no uso da água (Al: 1,47 umol.mmol-1; Ce: 1,66 umol.mmol-1) em relação aos FMA nativos. Plantas diploides de pau-ferro foram beneficiadas pela inoculação de forma semelhante quando associadas aos FMA nativos e introduzidos; as tetraploides tiveram maior área foliar (18,69 cm2) com a inoculação com Al em relação a Ce. As taxas de assimilação de CO2 (7,67 umolCO2 m-2.s-1) e transpiração (2,26 mmol.m-2.s-1) foram maiores nas plantas diploides associadas a Ce e a atividade fotossintética foi similar, independentemente da ploidia. Assim, recomenda-se para a produção de mudas de estágio de sucessão primário (moringa) e secundário tardio (pau-brasil) a combinação de resíduo orgânico em solo não esterilizado com alta diversidade de FMA. Plantas de estágios iniciais de sucessão aproveitam mais os benefícios da associação com FMA do que as de estágio sucessionais superiores. Plantas tetraploides de pau-ferro aproveitam mais dos recursos fotossintéticos decorrentes da associação com os FMA do que as diploides. / The marjoritary of the Atlantic Forest area was devastated, due to environmental pressures on, endangering their ability to provide important ecosystem services. Therefore, reforestation activities are encouraged by planting species that have strength and ability to overcome environmental stresses after transplanting, characteristics determined by the association with AMF. This study aimed to determine the effects of AMF inoculation on the development of species seedlings used in reforestation of the Atlantic Forest. Plants were inoculated with the AMF, Claroideoglomus etunicatum e Acaulospora longula. Caesalpinia echinata e Moringa oleifera (tested for fertilization) and Libidibia ferrea (the two ploidy levels). Three experiments were conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design in a factorial arrangement. For Brazil-wood and moringa, treatments were (2 × 3) fertilizer (with or without green waste (5%) resulting from the composting of tree trunks), uninoculated controls-FMA Natives (NI), inoculated with Claroideoglomus etunicatum (Ce) and Acaulospora longula (Al) and 8 repetitions. To iron-wood (2 × 4): tetraploid and diploid plants treatments (absolute control (not inoculated and fumigated soil); Native Control on-FMA (not fumigated soil and uninoculated), inoculation with Ce or Al, with 8. replications in soil samples were analyzed: diversity and infectivity; colonization rate and number of glomerosporos (before and at the end of the experiments); biometrics plant, leaf area, shoot biomass and root; nutritional content, gas exchange and photosynthetic efficiency. No residue in the soil , seedlings of Brazil wood associated with Ce , had higher leaf area ( 62.65 cm2 ) than other fungi , with the exception of root fresh matter , the other growth variables were higher with the addition of residue , CO2 assimilation ( a: 4.99 umolCO2 m - 2 s - 1 ) and water use efficiency ( USA : 4.17 umol.mmol - 1 ) were higher in seedlings grown in soil and associated with Ce than the other treatments with AMF while in soil with residue native AMF contributed to the increase ( 4.24 umolCO2 m - 2 s - 1 ) and USA ( 4.00 umol.mmol - 1 ), the number of glomerosporos not been changed while colonization by Ce was stimulated by the addition of the residue . To moringa , adding residue contributed to the increase in stem diameter (5.84 to 5.69 mm2) and fresh weight (7.76 to 9.03 g) and dried (3.85 to 3.54 g) of shoots in all treatments with AMF as reduced root growth in seedlings associated with Ce (4.09 g), soil inoculation with AMF introduced contributed to the increase in gas exchange Ce (A: 12.24 umolCO2 m-2s-1, and 7.59 mmol m-2s-1, gs : 0.04 mol m-1s-1), Al ( A: 10.33 umol CO2 m-2s-1, E: 6.99 mmol m-2s-1, gs:0.15 molm-1s-1) while reducing the efficiency in the use water (Al:1.47 umol.mmol-1, Ce:1.66 umol.mmol-1) compared to the native FMA . Diploid plants ironwood benefited by inoculation similarly when combined native and introduced the AMF, the tetraploid had higher leaf area (18.69 cm2) with inoculation with Al relative to Ce . The CO2 assimilation rates (7.67 umolCO2 m-2s-1) and transpiration (2.26 mmol m-2s-1) were higher in diploid plants associated with Ce and photosynthetic activity was similar regardless ploidy. Thus, it is recommended for the production of seedlings stage of primary succession (moringa) and secondary late (Brazil wood) the combination of organic waste in non-sterile soil with high diversity of AMF. Plants of early successional enjoying more benefits of membership in the FMA than the higher successional stage. Tetraploid plants ironwood benefit more photosynthetic resources arising from association with the FMA than the diploid.