楞嚴經中的身心關係, 簡單地說來, 是以空性為基礎而達至 '身心一體' 的結論, 實際理論分析的過程, 則可用 '不即不離本一體, 非因非自體空寂' 二句話概括. '不即' 是指因先揀擇真妄 (心真身妄) 而顯現出心與身之不一, '不離' 則是說明此虛妄之身與心之不異, 而不一不異的可能性在於二者 '本一體'; 然此體非一實在之自體, 其性空寂, 雙遣因緣和自然, 展現出離一切戲論言說之妙真如性, 後者即一般所謂的 '空如來藏'. 在論文的第二章第二節 '視覺分析與光影成像' 中,我們藉一般的常識說明普通人 的觀念----書在眼外, 心在身內----是錯 誤的, 文中名之為 '視網膜弔詭', 這是理解本論文的重要方法.

La recherche concerne l'actualisation et le développement d'une épreuve clinique d'évaluation psychologique - le test 'les aventures de pattenoire' (corman, 1961). peu de travaux théoriques sont consacrés à cette épreuve, bien que largement utilisée par les psychologues ; elle n'a pas non plus été revue à la lumière de nouvelles approches en psychologie projective développées depuis sa création. toutefois on estime que ce test psychologique peut être particulièrement pertinent pour une évaluation de la personnalité de l'enfant dans le nouveau contexte social. le travail s'articulera autour de deux axes : le premier sera consacré à l'actualisation du test 'les aventures de pattenoire' (test pn), une réflexion concernant le mode d'administration de l'épreuve et la proposition d'un nouveau mode de dépouillement et d'analyse du protocole, notamment en version informatisée. le deuxième axe de mon travail de recherche proposera l'analyse de quelques questions relatives à la construction psychique que pose la nouvelle organisation du lien social, notamment les concepts d'identité, d'identification et des relations générationnelles. ceci aura pour objectif de mettre en évidence des modifications qui surviennent aujourd'hui dans la structuration psychique, notamment chez les enfants en période oedipienne. cette analyse appuiera également les développements du test pn lui-même comme une épreuve projective particulièrement intéressante dans la clinique infantile d'aujourd'hui. / The current social link mutation raises multiple issues about its impact on the subjectivity processes. Considering this we studied identity’s construction of children and teenagers, and in particular oedipal problematic and connected questions: identifications, oedipal promise and temporality. Using projective tests (drawings and « Pattenoire Test ») these processeswere investigated among 5-15 years old French children. Peer figure appeared in our results as a main identification reference and relationship with parents keeps archaic pre-oedipal nature. This horizontal link complicates the access to the difference between the generations and to the psychical temporality as well. Thus Oedipus complex « bug » troubles the development of the «transitional» capacity which gives access to the creativity. Thisphenomenon is especially evident at the teenage, when subject has now to seek for new arrangements to get out of the temporality suspended to the relationship with parents in the imaginary register.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Neoconstitucionalismo. Pós-modernidade. Eficácia da dignidade da pessoa humana. Efetividade dos direitos fundamentais sociais e políticas públicas. Diálogo entre o direito agário, direito ambiental e direito urbanístico na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Histórico legislativo, competência e princípios informadores. Princípios constitucionais como elementos de conexão para a adequada harmonização entre o Meio Ambiente, a Política Agrária e Política Urbana Constitucional. Princípio federativo e autonomia municipal. Neofederalismo cooperativo compensatório subsidiário. Tipicidade aberta do recorte territorial das unidades federativas. A cidade-média agrária (agronegócio) como técnica urbanística para integração e sustentabilidade entre os espaços urbano e rural e na cooperação / associação entre municípios. Direito Agrário e o Direito do Agronegócio. Autonomia e evolução dogmática. O Direito do Agronegócio como a nova dimensão do Direito Agrário Pós-Moderno. O patriotismo agroambiental unificador dos interesses cosmopolitas e locais. Agropolis: a cidade-média feliz do agronegócio, política nacional de agricultura rural-urbano e os desafios da integração dos espaços rural e urbana na cidade. Direito do Agronegócio e o regime do direito da cidade. Os instrumentos específicos e inespecíficos da ordenação territorial da cidade.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Neoconstitucionalismo. Pós-modernidade. Eficácia da dignidade da pessoa humana. Efetividade dos direitos fundamentais sociais e políticas públicas. Diálogo entre o direito agário, direito ambiental e direito urbanístico na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Histórico legislativo, competência e princípios informadores. Princípios constitucionais como elementos de conexão para a adequada harmonização entre o Meio Ambiente, a Política Agrária e Política Urbana Constitucional. Princípio federativo e autonomia municipal. Neofederalismo cooperativo compensatório subsidiário. Tipicidade aberta do recorte territorial das unidades federativas. A cidade-média agrária (agronegócio) como técnica urbanística para integração e sustentabilidade entre os espaços urbano e rural e na cooperação / associação entre municípios. Direito Agrário e o Direito do Agronegócio. Autonomia e evolução dogmática. O Direito do Agronegócio como a nova dimensão do Direito Agrário Pós-Moderno. O patriotismo agroambiental unificador dos interesses cosmopolitas e locais. Agropolis: a cidade-média feliz do agronegócio, política nacional de agricultura rural-urbano e os desafios da integração dos espaços rural e urbana na cidade. Direito do Agronegócio e o regime do direito da cidade. Os instrumentos específicos e inespecíficos da ordenação territorial da cidade.

Este estudo descritivo, transversal e correlacional teve por objetivo geral investigar as relações existentes entre a medida da conjugalidade dos pais, tal como percebida e vivenciada pelos filhos, os níveis de bem-estar subjetivo e de satisfação em relacionamentos amorosos apresentados por estes filhos, bem como a variação desta relação em função do status conjugal dos filhos (casados, solteiros que namoram e solteiros que não namoram). Foi constituída uma amostra de conveniência composta por três grupos independentes, um de pessoas casadas havia no mínimo dois anos (Grupo A, N = 118, média de idade 41,55, DP = 10,01), um de solteiros que namoravam havia no mínimo um ano (Grupo B, N = 140, média de idade 21,99, DP = 3,16) e outro de pessoas solteiras que não namoravam também havia um ano (Grupo C, N = 116, média de idade 21,52, DP = 4,25). A amostra total foi do tipo não probabilística, totalizando 374 participantes. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Questionário de Identificação do Participante, incluindo uma pergunta geral de satisfação no relacionamento atual (SR); Critério Abipeme; Escala de Bem-estar Subjetivo (EBES) para avaliar os afetos positivos (AP), afetos negativos (AN), satisfação com a vida (SV) e bem-estar subjetivo (BES); Escala Fatorial de Satisfação com o Relacionamento de Casal (EFS-RC), que permite apreciar a satisfação em relação à atração física e sexualidade (SAFS) e a satisfação com afinidade de interesses e comportamentos (SAIC); e o Questionário de Conjugalidade dos Pais (QCP). As análises foram realizadas com o auxílio do software SPSS for Windows versão 17.0. Após a aplicação do teste de normalidade Kolmogorov-Smirnov, foi empregada estatística não-paramétrica para análise de correlações (Spearman). Os dados foram normalizados para a comparação entre os grupos (ANOVA e ANCOVA) e para as análises de regressão múltipla (método stepwise), considerando as variáveis de satisfação no relacionamento (SR, SAFS, SAIC), e de bem estar subjetivo (AP, AN, SV e BES) como variáveis dependentes. O nível de significância adotado foi p < 0,05. Na amostra total, a percepção sobre a conjugalidade dos pais (PCP) correlacionou-se significativamente com a SAFS (rho = 0,20; p < 0,001) e, entre os casados, com a SAIC (rho = 0,22; p = 0,017), 20 Fabio Scorsolini-Comin embora sejam associações consideradas fracas. Nos solteiros que namoram, não houve correlações significativas com a PCP. A PCP foi uma das preditoras da SAFS, SAIC, AP, AN, SV e do BES, não rejeitando as hipóteses 1 e 3 do estudo, segundo as quais a PCP estaria correlacionada à satisfação dos filhos em seus relacionamentos amorosos (H1) e com o seu bem-estar (H3). As variáveis de satisfação no relacionamento estão associadas aos fatores do BES, não rejeitando a hipótese 2. Os níveis médios da PCP foram significativamente diferentes entre solteiros e casados, não rejeitando a hipótese 4. Considerando as diferenças de idade entre os grupos e para controlar os possíveis efeitos desta variável, efetuou-se uma análise de covariância (ANCOVA), considerando a idade como covariada. Esta análise permitiu compreender melhor o papel da variável idade na PCP e os resultados apoiam a interpretação de que a idade seria uma variável desenvolvimental poderosa, que resgataria experiências acumuladas ao longo da vida. Sugere-se que estudos adicionais sejam realizados para dar suporte a essa primeira conclusão. Os casados avaliaram de modo mais negativo o casamento dos pais em comparação com os solteiros, possivelmente por realizarem um julgamento menos idealizado e mais amadurecido do relacionamento parental. Conclui-se que a percepção da conjugalidade dos pais, por ser uma das variáveis que explicariam o bem-estar subjetivo e a satisfação nos relacionamentos amorosos dos filhos, é um fenômeno que deve ser associado à qualidade conjugal e ao estabelecimento de relacionamentos interpessoais considerados positivos, o que pode ser balizador para futuras investigações e práticas de intervenção com casais. / This descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study aimed to investigate the relationship between the measure of parental conjugality as perceived and experienced by children, the levels of subjective well-being and the satisfaction in romantic relationships displayed by these children, as well the variation of this relationship as a function of marital status of children (married, single and dating and singles who do not date). It was selected a convenient sample comprised by three independent groups: (1) two-year-old married people (Group A, N = 118, mean age 41.55, SD = 10.01); (2) single people who have dated over at least one year (Group B, N = 140, mean age 21.99, SD = 3.16); and (3) single people who had not been in a relationship since one year earlier (Group C, N = 116, mean age 21.52 , SD = 4.25). The total sample was non-probabilistic, summing 374 subjects. The following instruments were applied: Questionnaire for the Identification of Participant including a general question of satisfaction in current relationship (SR); Abipeme Criterion; Scale of Subjective Well-being (EBES) to assess positive affect (AP), negative affect (AN), satisfaction with life (SV) and well-being (BES); Satisfaction with Couple Relationships Factorial Scale (EFS-RC), which evaluates satisfaction in relation to physical attraction and sexuality (SAFS) and satisfaction with common interests and behaviors (SAIC) and the Parental Questionnaire Conjugality (QCP). The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 17.0 for Windows. After applying the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, it was run a statistical non-parametric correlation analysis (Spearman). The data were normalized for comparison between groups (ANOVA and ANCOVA) and multiple regression analyzes (stepwise method), considering the variables of satisfaction in the relationship (SR, SAFS, SAIC), along with subjective well-being (AP, AN, SV and BES) as dependent variables. The significance level was p < 0.05. In the total sample, the perception of parents\' marital (PCP) was significantly correlated with the SAFS (rho = .20; p < .001) and among married, with SAIC (rho = .22; p = .017), although associations are considered weak. For the group singles who date, no significant correlations with the PCP were found. The PCP was one of the predictors 22 Fabio Scorsolini-Comin of SAFS, SAIC, AP, AN, SV and BES, not rejecting hypotheses 1 and 3 of the study, according to which the PCP was correlated to the satisfaction of the children in their love relationships (H1) and their well-being (H3). The variables of satisfaction in the relationship are factors associated with the BES, not rejecting the hypothesis 2. The average levels of PCP were significantly different between single and married, not rejecting the hypothesis 4. Considering the age differences between groups and to control the possible effects of this variable, it was performed an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), considering age as a covariate. This analysis allowed to better understanding the role of the age variable in the PCP and the results support the interpretation that age would be a powerful developmental variable, which redeem accumulated experiences throughout life. It is suggested that additional studies should be conducted to support this initial conclusion. Married participants have considered parents\' marriage more negatively compared to single participants, possibly by evaluating in a less idealized way besides a more mature judgment of the parental relationship. It was concluded that perception of parental conjugality, as one of the variables that explain the subjective well-being as well as satisfaction in romantic relationships of their children, is a phenomenon that should be associated with marital quality and the establishment of positive interpersonal relationship, which could be a landmark for future research and intervention practices with couples.

Cette thèse a pour objet de fournir une méthode d'évaluation simple de l'inégalité et de la mobilité des revenus. Nous utilisons une méthode de décomposition récemment introduite dans la littérature et aujourd'hui connue sous le nom de emph{décomposition faible}, pour analyser la répartition des écarts de revenus entre les individus appartenant à un même sous-groupe et ceux situés dans des sous-groupes distincts. Nous nous intéressons en particulier aux contextes dans lesquels il peut être pertinent de faire appel à un tel outil de décomposition. Nous approfondissons nos recherches en précisant les propriétés normatives des indicateurs compatibles avec le schéma de décomposition faible en sous-groupes. Nous énonçons notamment des principes de transferts intra- et intergroupes afin de fournir des moyens d'actions représentatifs des préférences d'un décideur politique. Les fondements axiomatiques de cette propriété de décomposition en sous-groupes sont également abordés. Des fonctions de pondération plus générale mais néanmoins conformes aux schémas de décomposition en sous-groupes usuels sont introduites. Cette généralisation nous permet de caractériser axiomatiquement des mesures d'inégalité à 2 paramètres que nous qualifions de (alpha,delta)-Gini. Ces 2 paramètres alpha et delta permettent de capter l'ensemble des points de vue politique des décideurs publics (d'extrême gauche à extrême droite). Nous montrons de plus que l'application de la décomposition faible en sous-groupes se généralise aisément à l'étude de la mobilité des revenus. Nous proposons ainsi une adaptation de la propriété de décomposition en sous-groupes dans un cadre bidimensionnel et caractérisons 2 classes de mesures d'inégalité de croissance ajustée et de mouvements de revenus cohérentes avec cette condition. Diverses études empiriques sont également menées afin d'illustrer les différentes notions développées dans cette thèse. / This Ph.D. Dissertation aims at providing accurate and simple tool to evaluate income inequality and mobility. Our work relies on a subgroup decomposition property recently introduced in the literature as the $``$emph{weak decomposition}$"$ to break down total disparities into within-group and between-group disparities. A particular interest is given to the context in which subgroup decomposition can be applied. We introduce within-group and between-group transfer principles that can be modulated according to a decision maker's preferences. The axiomatic basis of the subgroup decomposition property are also dealt with. Some general weighing functions are introduced to caracterize a two-parameters class of inequality measures denoted denoted (alpha,delta)-Gini. The parameters alpha and delta allow capturing the set of decision's maker point of view (from extrem leftist to extreme rightist). Furthermore, we demonstrate the the application of the weak decomposition can easily be extended to income mobility. We propose an adaptation of the subgroup decomposition property to a bimensional framework and we characterize 2 classes of inequality adjusted growth and income movements measures consistent with such a property. Various empirical studies are also carried out to illustrate the various developed concepts.

CHOCHOLOUSOVA, S. The right of child, who is placed under institucional care, to be in contact with one of its imprisoned parents. Prague: Faculty of Arts of Charles University in Prague, 2013. 140 s. Diploma thesis. This diploma thesis is focused on the children of imprisoned parents in the Czech Republic. It deals with the right of the child to have contact with a parent in prison, the actual realization of this contact and its support in Czech and international legal frameworks. In the center of attention is due to the imprisonment of parents and separated families. There are problems with severing emotional attachments between the separated child. Growing up in childcare institutions, without their biological parent, has implications for their upbringing. Thanks to theoretic knowledge and conclusions the theoretical part is drawn up and implemented by quantitative questionnaire surveys of all childcare institutions in the Czech Republic. Their purpose is to find out whether the child's right to contact with imprisoned parents is carried out, what type of contact is most often implemented, and what obstacles prevent most of the contact. On the basis of quantitative and partly qualitative data, this is assessing the current problem of "Children of imprisoned parents" and in conclusion, there are...

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La violence horizontale (VH) touche plusieurs infirmières soignantes. Au Québec, de nombreuses infirmières rapportent des incidents de violence soit d’ordre physique, psychologique ou sexuel perpétrés par différents membres de l’équipe de soins. Plusieurs conséquences graves de la violence horizontale ont été répertoriées, face aux patients, aux victimes et à la profession infirmière. En effet, les infirmières du bloc opératoire sont les plus souvent affectées par la VH. Ce phénomène semble encore méconnu par les infirmières, ainsi elles ont normalisé et toléré la VH en la considérant comme étant une composante du bloc opératoire. Malgré les efforts visant à combattre ce phénomène, la VH est un problème croissant et persistant dans le milieu de travail infirmier. Cette revue intégrative des écrits vise à d’établir l’état des connaissances se rapportant au phénomène de la violence entre collègues au bloc opératoire afin de mieux comprendre ce problème et de proposer des pistes de solutions visant à le résoudre. Les résultats des articles recensés ont été analysés et catégorisés selon des thèmes cohérents au modèle conceptuel de Almost (2006). Ces thèmes sont : le concept de la violence entre collègues qui est divisé en trois sous thèmes (la prévalence de cette problématique, les sources de la violence entre collègues et ses manifestations), les caractéristiques du bloc opératoire, les conséquences de la violence entre collègues qui sont aussi divisées en trois sous thèmes (les conséquences sur la qualité et la sécurité des soins, les conséquences sur les victimes et les conséquences sur l’établissement de santé) et, finalement, les solutions qui ont été proposées pour lutter contre la violence entre collègues dans le milieu de travail. Cette revue a permis d’émettre plusieurs recommandations afin de contrer la violence entre collègues. / Horizontal violence (HV) affects many nurses around the world. In Quebec, many nurses report incidents of physical, psychological or sexual violence perpetrated by other members of their health care teams. The consequences of horizontal violence affect patients, victims, and the nursing profession as a whole. Operating room (OR) nurses are the most often affected by HV. Nurses often don’t seem to recognize the problem as a problem; they seem to normalize and tolerate HV by considering it a part of the operating room culture. Despite efforts to combat this phenomenon, VH is a persistent and growing problem in the nursing workplace. This integrative review of the literature aims to establish the state of knowledge related to this problem and to propose solutions to address it. The results of the articles reviewed were analyzed and categorized according to themes consistent with Almost's (2006) conceptual model. These themes are: the concept of violence between colleagues, which is divided into three sub-themes (the prevalence of this problem, the sources of violence between colleagues, and its manifestations), the characteristics of the operating room, the consequences of violence between colleagues, which are also divided into three sub-themes (the consequences on the quality and safety of care, the consequences for the victims, and the consequences for the health care institution), and, finally, the solutions that have been proposed to combat violence between colleagues in the work environment. This review provided several recommendations to address violence between colleagues.