Com a crescente transformação no campo tecnológico, o jornalista é imerso diariamente em novos desafios que mudam não somente a forma de pensamento, mas também o fazer da profissão. No radiojornalismo, esse percurso deve ser avaliado com cuidado. Primeiramente é importante desconstruir a ideia de ascensão e queda desse meio de comunicação a cada novidade que surge. A radiorreportagem pode ser vista como a mais importante das atividades do repórter de rádio. Esse deve ser o momento em que ele prepara para o ouvinte um material rico em sons ambientes para que ele seja facilmente transportado para a cena relatada. Porém, muitas mudanças ocorrem na sociedade contemporânea e transformam essa relação, sendo uma das principais o conceito de convergência das mídias que resignifica a compreensão da radiorreportagem e o papel do repórter de rádio. Doze entrevistados acadêmicos e profissionais foram ouvidos e teceram uma análise sobre os principais pontos de discussão ao redor desse tema: o conceito de radiorreportagem, a evolução dos aparatos técnicos, convergência das mídias e internet, a importância da linguagem radiofônica e o ensino de radiojornalismo nos bancos das universidades buscando auxiliar os profissionais da área de rádio quanto à prática, ao ensino e à pesquisa. / Following the never-ending changes in technological field, journalists are undergoing new challenges day after day, reshaping not only the ways of thinking, but the very nature of doing things in this profession as well. In broadcast journalism, this path must be considered with special care. At first, is paramount to unfold the idea of rise and fall of this media every time a new media appears. Broadcast journalism might be seen as the most important activity for radio journalists. Is just the time when he or she prepares for his or her audience a material carved with environmental sounds to place them into the described scene with ease. Nevertheless, a myriad of changes occur in modern day society and transform this relation, being the media convergence concept one of those major changes, unveiling a new meaning on the understanding of broadcast journalism and the role of radio journalists. Twelve scholars and professionals were interviewed, having the opportunity to analyze the main discussion topics on this subject: broadcast journalism concept, technical gear evolution, media and internet convergence, importance of radio-specific language and teaching of broadcast journalism in College chairs aiming to support radio professionals in regard to teaching and research.

Submitted by Haroudo Xavier Filho (haroudo.xavierfo@ufpe.br) on 2016-03-08T18:24:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação Natália Raposo FINAL.pdf: 1175211 bytes, checksum: 4d0a8d60bf67edc56e319ef04afafa5c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-08T18:24:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Dissertação Natália Raposo FINAL.pdf: 1175211 bytes, checksum: 4d0a8d60bf67edc56e319ef04afafa5c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-23 / FACEPE / Este estudo apresenta uma análise das representações de transtornos mentais construídas pela série Males da Alma, exibida no programa Fantástico e apresentada pelo médico oncologista Dráuzio Varella. Entendendo o jornalismo, em especial o televisivo, como um elemento que contribui para construir a realidade social, acredita-se que as representações que este constrói dos transtornos mentais podem influenciar na forma como o público os percebe e mesmo na experiência de estar doente. A fundamentação teórica deste trabalho se sustenta em discussões sobre os campos da comunicação, jornalismo e saúde; abordagens construtivistas do jornalismo, bem como nas teorias do enquadramento e das representações sociais. Para analisar o corpus, partiu-se do método de análise de imagens em movimento, desenvolvido por Diana Rose, a partir do qual se analisou as representações sociais dos transtornos mentais nas reportagens telejornalísticas, com base na teoria de Serge Moscovici, e considerando as dimensões de texto, imagem e som. Com um mapa representacional dos transtornos, foi possível perceber a enfermidade representada em um ciclo que se inicia com o sofrimento e termina na superação, passando, para isso, por fases como a luta e a medicação. Verificou-se que as reportagens reforçam o discurso de autoridade médica, pelo monopólio da fala do especialista e pela legitimidade que o capital científico de Dráuzio Varella confere a seu discurso. Ademais, verificou-se que embora as reportagens se estruturem a partir de histórias de pessoas doentes, o foco continua sendo a doença, reforçando o conflito maniqueísta do bem, a saúde, contra o mal, a doença. / This study examines the representations of mental disorders in the TV series Males da Alma (“Illnesses of the Soul”) hosted by the oncologist Dráuzio Varella, aired in the TV show Fantástico. Considering that journalism, especially the broadcast type, strongly contributes to the construction of social reality, those representations are believed to affect the way the TV show's viewers perceive and experience such mental disorders. This study's theoretical framework draws on the perspectives of Social Constructionism, Frame Analysis and Social Representations. It approaches the fields of Communication Studies, Journalism and Health. The analysis is based on the Method of Analysis of Moving Images, developed by Diana Rose, whereby were analyzed the social representations of the mental disorders in the TV reports. Considering the text, image and sound dimensions, this study also approached the conceptual contribution of Serge Moscovici. A representational map of the disorders made possible to notice the illness represented in a cycle that begins with suffering and ends with the patient overcoming it, going through stages of struggle and medicalization. The TV reports, although built up on real stories of ill people, were found to be reinforcing the medical authority speech. This whether through the monopoly of the specialist’s voice or through the legitimacy of the scientific capital of Dr. Dráuzio Varella granted to his speech. Moreover, it was found that although the reports are structured from stories of sick people, the focus of the reports still is the illness, thus reinforcing the Manichean conflict between the good - the health- and the evil - the illness.

The credibility of the American news media is increasingly under fire. Despite an exponential expansion of information available in the digital media era, increased political news coverage and commentary has brought growing apprehension over how much of today’s news can be trusted and believed. 24-hour cable news channels are among the media most often subject to this criticism. At the same time, the media operates under First Amendment freedom of press protection, a constitutional guarantee granted with the understanding that democracy can only succeed when its citizens are well informed. In the great experiment of our republic, a freely functioning news media fills this critical role, but only to the extent that it can be trusted to portray the truth. This research questioned the media’s ability to inform the public due to the proliferation of political news and commentary. Utilizing social judgment theory, this study offered two hypotheses: that news consumers will find more credibility in political news when presented by media outlets they favor due to political preferences, and that they will also find more credibility in non-political news when presented by media they favor due to political preferences. The study examined if there is a bleed over effect on the credibility of non-political news due to political news coverage. An experiment was conducted in which two politically diverse populations, Republicans and Democrats, where asked to rate the credibility of six stories. Three of the stories were political, three non-political. While the content of those stories remained constant for all study participants, the media brands associated with the stories alternated between Fox News and CNN to determine if the media source alone influences perceptions of credibility. Results from members of both political parties provided support for each hypothesis. Republicans assigned greater credibility to both political and non-political news stories when presented by their network of preference, Fox News. By comparison, Democrats demonstrated greater trust when those same stories where branded by their preferred network, CNN.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1996. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 276-285). Also available on the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1996. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 276-285). Also available on the Internet.

Huang Ruizhang. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 110-114). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgement --- p.iv / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- The Defitition of Topic and Event --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2 --- Event and Topic Discovery --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Problem Definition --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Characteristics of the Discovery Problems --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- Our Contributions --- p.5 / Chapter 1.3 --- Story Link Detection --- p.5 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- Problem Definition --- p.5 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- Our Contributions --- p.6 / Chapter 1.4 --- Thesis Organization --- p.7 / Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.8 / Chapter 2.1 --- University of Massachusetts (UMass) --- p.8 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Topic Detection Approach --- p.8 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Story Link Detection Approach --- p.9 / Chapter 2.2 --- BBN Technologies --- p.10 / Chapter 2.3 --- IBM Research Center --- p.11 / Chapter 2.4 --- Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) --- p.12 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Topic Detection Approach --- p.12 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Story Link Detection Approach --- p.14 / Chapter 2.5 --- National Taiwan University (NTU) --- p.14 / Chapter 2.5.1 --- Topic Detection Approach --- p.14 / Chapter 2.5.2 --- Story Link Detection Approach --- p.15 / Chapter 3 --- System Overview --- p.17 / Chapter 3.1 --- News Sources --- p.18 / Chapter 3.2 --- Story Preprocessing --- p.24 / Chapter 3.3 --- Information Extraction --- p.25 / Chapter 3.4 --- Gloss Translation --- p.26 / Chapter 3.5 --- Term Weight Calculation --- p.30 / Chapter 3.6 --- Event And Topic Discovery --- p.31 / Chapter 3.7 --- Story Link Detection --- p.33 / Chapter 4 --- Event And Topic Discovery --- p.34 / Chapter 4.1 --- Overview of Event and Topic discovery --- p.34 / Chapter 4.2 --- Event Discovery Component --- p.37 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Overview of Event Discovery Algorithm --- p.37 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Similarity Calculation --- p.39 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Story and Event Combination --- p.43 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Event Discovery Output --- p.44 / Chapter 4.3 --- Topic Discovery Component --- p.45 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Overview of Topic Discovery Algorithm --- p.47 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Relevance Model --- p.47 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Event and Topic Combination --- p.50 / Chapter 4.3.4 --- Topic Discovery Output --- p.50 / Chapter 5 --- Event And Topic Discovery Experimental Results --- p.54 / Chapter 5.1 --- Testing Corpus --- p.54 / Chapter 5.2 --- Evaluation Methodology --- p.56 / Chapter 5.3 --- Experimental Results on Event Discovery --- p.58 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Parameter Tuning --- p.58 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Event Discovery Result --- p.59 / Chapter 5.4 --- Experimental Results on Topic Discovery --- p.62 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- Parameter Tuning --- p.64 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- Topic Discovery Results --- p.64 / Chapter 6 --- Story Link Detection --- p.67 / Chapter 6.1 --- Topic Types --- p.67 / Chapter 6.2 --- Overview of Link Detection Component --- p.68 / Chapter 6.3 --- Automatic Topic Type Categorization --- p.70 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Training Data Preparation --- p.70 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- Feature Selection --- p.72 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- Training and Tuning Categorization Model --- p.73 / Chapter 6.4 --- Link Detection Algorithm --- p.74 / Chapter 6.4.1 --- Story Component Weight --- p.74 / Chapter 6.4.2 --- Story Link Similarity Calculation --- p.76 / Chapter 6.5 --- Story Link Detection Output --- p.77 / Chapter 7 --- Link Detection Experimental Results --- p.80 / Chapter 7.1 --- Testing Corpus --- p.80 / Chapter 7.2 --- Topic Type Categorization Result --- p.81 / Chapter 7.3 --- Link Detection Evaluation Methodology --- p.82 / Chapter 7.4 --- Experimental Results on Link Detection --- p.83 / Chapter 7.4.1 --- Language Normalization Factor Tuning --- p.83 / Chapter 7.4.2 --- Link Detection Performance --- p.90 / Chapter 7.4.3 --- Link Detection Performance Breakdown --- p.91 / Chapter 8 --- Conclusions and Future Work --- p.95 / Chapter 8.1 --- Conclusions --- p.95 / Chapter 8.2 --- Future Work --- p.96 / Chapter A --- List of Topic Title Annotated for TDT3 corpus by LDC --- p.98 / Chapter B --- List of Manually Annotated Events for TDT3 Corpus --- p.104 / Bibliography --- p.114

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:31:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Janine Marques Passini.pdf: 627131 bytes, checksum: 656e95496b517efa100b6caf3c660279 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-10 / This thesis is part of the mass communication field of knowledge. The focus is within media studies and the goal is to create a new classification strategy for journalistic genres on Brazilian radio. The method for this study begins with an analysis of current literature on the subject from which classification categories were defined. These categories were then applied to the actual content of three programs on Radio Eldorado AM Sao Paulo, one of the most traditional journalistic broadcasters in Brazil.(AU) / A tese de doutorado insere-se no âmbito da Processos Comunicacionais, tendo como projeto temático a Midiologia Comparada. Tem como objetivo propor uma nova classificação para os gêneros radiojornalísticos, a partir do levantamento e da análise comparativa da bibliografia existente sobre o tema, confrontando-a posteriormente com a programação efetiva de três programas de uma das mais tradicionais emissoras segmentadas em jornalismo de São Paulo: a Rádio Eldorado AM. Quanto à metodologia, primeiramente efetuamos uma análise de conteúdo, a fim de compreender a utilização de tais formatos dentro de gêneros estabelecidos e, assim, propor uma nova classificação dos gêneros jornalísticos brasileiros no rádio, conforme o objetivo geral deste estudo. Num segundo momento realizamos o levantamento da ocorrência dos formatos jornalísticos nos três programas radiofônicos analisados. Ao final, concluímos que os gêneros radiojornalísticos não têm sido bem explorados pelos veículos ditos all news e talk and news.(AU)