Fads models for stocks under asymmetric information in a purely continuous(GBM) market were first studied by P. Guasoni (2006), where optimal portfolios and maximum expected logarithmic utilities, including asymptotic utilities for the informed and uninformed investors, were presented. We generalized this theory to Lâevy markets, where stock prices and the process modeling the fads are allowed to include a jump component, in addition to the usual continuous component. We employ the methods of stochastic calculus and optimization to obtain analogous results to those obtained in the purely continuous market. We approximate optimal portfolios and utilities using the instantaneous centralized and quasi-centralized moments of the stocks percentage returns. We also link the random portfolios of the investors, under asymmetric information to the purely deterministic optimal portfolio, under symmetric information. / by Winston S. Buckley. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2009. / Bibliography: leaves 268-272.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:33:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo_LeitE_Esteves.pdf: 979118 bytes, checksum: 4a3545630278b1fbb9d0593fb16a7aa4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-09 / For a few years the issue of debentures was restricted to publicly traded companies. From January 2009 through CVM Instruction 476, the Securities Commission has extended access to the capital market issuers allowing private companies could also issue Debentures. This access leads us to question what the main factors in the formation of spread in primary issuances of debentures of non-financial companies, listed and unlisted on stock exchanges in Brazil, from 2009 to 2013, and this is the goal of this work. The next question that seeks to answer is whether there is additional spread in the debentures of unlisted companies, and this is the main specific objective of this study. Also seeks to assess whether the spread is influenced by the tax benefit granted to the investor allocates resources debenture financing infrastructure projects. Additionally, the paper studies the influence of the choice of lead manager of the issuing bank in the formation process of the spread and a possible relationship between the spread of the emission and indicators Profitability, Performance and Indebtedness. The sample is composed only of primary emissions of listed and unlisted companies, which occurred between 2009 and 2013, through the SND - National Debenture System, maintained by ANBIMA. We used the OLS - OLS, estimated with the dependent variable spread and fifteen independent variables, resulting in nine statistically significant variables. The results indicate the existence of an additional premium to non- listed companies; influence in shaping the spread according to the choice of lead manager bank of the process; a statistically significant relationship between financial indicators and the formation of the spread / Por alguns anos a emiss??o de deb??ntures estava restrita a empresas de capital aberto. A partir de janeiro de 2009, atrav??s da Instru????o CVM 476, a Comiss??o de Valores Mobili??rios ampliou o acesso de emissores ao mercado de capitais permitindo que empresas de capital fechado tamb??m pudessem emitir deb??ntures. Este acesso nos leva questionar quais os principais fatores determinantes na forma????o do spread em emiss??es prim??rias de deb??ntures de empresas n??o financeiras, listadas e n??o listadas em Bolsa de Valores no Brasil, de 2009 a 2013, e este ?? o objetivo geral deste trabalho. A pergunta seguinte que se procura responder ?? se existe spread adicional nas deb??ntures de empresas n??o listadas, e este ?? o principal objetivo espec??fico deste estudo. Busca-se tamb??m avaliar se o spread ?? influenciado pelo benef??cio fiscal concedido ao investidor que aloca recursos em deb??ntures que financiam projetos de infraestrutura. Adicionalmente, o trabalho estuda a influ??ncia da escolha do banco coordenador l??der do processo de emiss??o na forma????o do spread e uma poss??vel rela????o entre o spread da emiss??o e indicadores de lucratividade, rentabilidade, desempenho e alavancagem (endividamento e composi????o de d??vida). A amostra ?? composta somente por emiss??es prim??rias, de empresas listadas e n??o listadas, ocorridas entre 2009 e 2013, atrav??s do SND Sistema Nacional de Deb??ntures , mantido pela ANBIMA. Utilizou-se o MQO M??nimos Quadrados Ordin??rios , estimado com a vari??vel dependente spread e com quinze vari??veis independentes, resultando em nove vari??veis estatisticamente significantes. Os resultados apontam a exist??ncia de um pr??mio adicional ??s empresas n??o listadas; a influ??ncia na forma????o do spread de acordo com a escolha do banco coordenador l??der do processo; a rela????o estatisticamente significante entre os indicadores cont??beis e a forma????o do spread

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:34:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis_Eduardo_Carpentieri_Zollner.pdf: 638621 bytes, checksum: d4e01a608d7047ef2470efd6ef8d22eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-27 / Obtaining an excellent organizational climate has been firmly put on "today's agenda" in business circles. Research justifies this concern: the benefits brought from keeping staff satisfied range from a lower employee turnover to an increased employee commitment to Company objectives. Finding, motivating and retaining talents has become one of the main missions for CEO's abroad and maintaining an excellent organizational climate has become an integral part of Human Resource's strategy in most companies. One way to measure organizational climate administration is to constantly measure the climate and, "compare oneself" with the market by way of specialist magazines such as the 'Guia VOC?? S/A"- the best companies to work for - in this case here in Brazil. Checking how important this publication is as a beacon which may, or may not, guide those talents is not the focus of this work, but rather it is to verify whether the Brazilian Stock Market (BOVESPA) has an inclination to pay an award for Company actions in firms with an organizational climate differential as shown in 'Guia VOC?? S/A". To this end a case study was carried out into Brazilian companies with Open Capital which were evaluated by 'Guia VOC?? S/A" over the period of 2002 - 2008. The results show the inexistence of statistically significant abnormal returns for those companies evaluated around and on the date of publication of the, 'Guia VOC?? S/A". / Obtaining an excellent organizational climate has been firmly put on "today's agenda" in business circles. Research justifies this concern: the benefits brought from keeping staff satisfied range from a lower employee turnover to an increased employee commitment to Company objectives. Finding, motivating and retaining talents has become one of the main missions for CEO's abroad and maintaining an excellent organizational climate has become an integral part of Human Resource's strategy in most companies. One way to measure organizational climate administration is to constantly measure the climate and, "compare oneself" with the market by way of specialist magazines such as the 'Guia VOC?? S/A"- the best companies to work for - in this case here in Brazil. Checking how important this publication is as a beacon which may, or may not, guide those talents is not the focus of this work, but rather it is to verify whether the Brazilian Stock Market (BOVESPA) has an inclination to pay an award for Company actions in firms with an organizational climate differential as shown in 'Guia VOC?? S/A". To this end a case study was carried out into Brazilian companies with Open Capital which were evaluated by 'Guia VOC?? S/A" over the period of 2002 - 2008. The results show the inexistence of statistically significant abnormal returns for those companies evaluated around and on the date of publication of the, 'Guia VOC?? S/A". / A obten????o de um excelente clima organizacional colocou-se na "pauta do dia" das discuss??es empresariais. Pesquisas justificam esta preocupa????o: os benef??cios trazidos por manter funcion??rios felizes v??o desde um menor turnover at?? o aumento do comprometimento do funcion??rio com os objetivos da empresa. Encontrar, motivar e reter talentos tornou-se uma das principais miss??es dos CEOs mundo afora e manter um excelente clima organizacional tornou-se parte integrante da estrat??gia de Recursos Humanos de grande parte das empresas. Uma das maneiras de aferir a efetividade da gest??o do clima organizacional ?? promover constantes medi????es do pr??prio clima e "medir for??as" com o mercado atrav??s de revistas especializadas como o guia VOC?? S/A - melhores empresas para se trabalhar, no caso do Brasil. Checar a efetiva import??ncia desta publica????o como um "farol" que orienta (ou n??o) o destino de tais talentos n??o est?? no foco deste trabalho, mas sim verificar se o investidor no mercado brasileiro de a????es (BOVESPA) possui uma propens??o a pagar um pr??mio por a????es de companhias de clima organizacional diferenciado apontadas pelo guia VOC?? S/A. Para isso foi realizado um estudo de evento com empresas brasileiras de capital aberto e que foram avaliadas pela VOC?? S/A no per??odo de 2002 a 2008. Os resultados mostraram a inexist??ncia de retornos anormais estatisticamente significantes das empresas avaliadas em torno e na data de publica????o do guia pela Editora Abril.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cleibson_Goncalves_Batista.pdf: 506174 bytes, checksum: 7ec7656b12c9fdc07fec2551c1dac4d7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-23 / The globalization of the economy has been characterized by the breakdown of trade barriers between countries and the increase of foreign investments in the capital markets. Allied to this whole process of changing societies, the responsibility for accounting information became more relevant and essential due to financial scandals involving several companies in the world which triggered a growing concern of various stakeholders in quality, reliability and transparency of accounting information. This study seeks to verify how the price (return) of actions react to the disclosure of audit opinions. Firstly a literature review on the concepts and objectives of the audit has been made, its historical development, standards, regulations and their bodies, and the nature of the audit opinions. Regarding to the methodology used in this work, are considered the bibliographic searches, documentary and secondary data collecting. First a literature search has been taken that included among other resources, scientific production, national standards, published papers in conferences, etc. The documental research was compiled from the review of audit opinions for the selected companies were taken from the site of the Securities Commission. The purpose of this verification was to observe each of the selected companies if their audit opinions were issued with or without exception. The secondary datas were taken through the disclosure of the shares traded on the Stock Exchange by the Economatica System. From these data it was calculated the average of the shares 30 days before and 30 days after the publication of opinions. Then it was used the Wilcoxon test in order to compare the average price action before and after the release of opinion. Thus it was possible to identify the years in which the opinion had any influence on stock price. Then the overall average return was calculated separately for firms with and without exception in their opinions in order to obtain an average return for all the companies in those categories. Thus we can conclude, based on the results of the tests performed, that the publication of audit opinions seems not to have influenced the average value of the shares in the month after its release in most years that it has been studied. / A globaliza????o da economia tem sido caracterizada pela quebra de barreiras comerciais entre pa??ses e pelo aumento de investimentos externos nos mercados de capitais. Aliado a todo esse processo de muta????o das sociedades, a responsabilidade pelas informa????es cont??beis tornaram-se relevantes e imprescind??veis devido aos esc??ndalos financeiros envolvendo v??rias empresas no mundo que desencadearam uma crescente preocupa????o de diversas partes interessadas na qualidade, confiabilidade e transpar??ncia das informa????es cont??beis. Este trabalho procura verificar como os pre??os (retorno) das a????es reagem ?? divulga????o dos pareceres de auditoria. Inicialmente, efetuou-se uma revis??o da literatura sobre os conceitos e objetivos da auditoria independente; sua evolu????o hist??rica; normas, regulamenta????es e seus respectivos ??rg??os e a natureza dos pareceres de auditoria. Com rela????o ?? metodologia utilizada neste trabalho, est??o contempladas as pesquisas bibliogr??fica, documental e coleta de dados secund??rios. Primeiramente, realizou-se a pesquisa bibliogr??fica que incluiu, entre outros recursos, produ????es cient??ficas, normas nacionais, artigos publicados em congressos etc.. A pesquisa documental foi elaborada a partir da verifica????o dos pareceres de auditoria para as empresas selecionadas extra??dos do site da Comiss??o de Valores Mobili??rios. O objetivo dessa verifica????o foi o de observar para cada uma das empresas selecionadas se os respectivos pareceres de auditoria foram emitidos com ou sem ressalva. Os dados secund??rios foram obtidos por meio das divulga????es das cota????es das a????es preferenciais negociadas em Bolsa de Valores pelo sistema Economatica. A partir desses dados, foi calculada a m??dia das a????es 30 dias antes e 30 dias ap??s a publica????o dos pareceres. Em seguida, utilizou-se o teste de Wilcoxon de forma a comparar a m??dia dos pre??os da a????o antes e ap??s a divulga????o do parecer. Dessa forma, foi poss??vel identificar os anos em que o parecer teve alguma influ??ncia no pre??o das a????es. Em seguida, foi calculado o retorno geral m??dio, separadamente para as empresas com e sem ressalva em seus pareceres, de modo a obter um retorno m??dio para o conjunto de empresas naquelas categorias. Assim, pode-se concluir, com base nos resultados das an??lises realizadas, que a publica????o dos pareceres de auditoria n??o demonstra ter influenciado o valor m??dio das a????es no m??s posterior ?? sua divulga????o na maioria dos anos pesquisados.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Otavio_Gomes_Cabello.pdf: 970411 bytes, checksum: ece01d69f59821c24ff2e39cad98c10f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-11 / The globalization of the stock market has put into evidence not only issues related to the practice of corporate governance but also concerning the shareholder s possibilities of gains. Therefore, guided by theoretical fundamentals, it was made the attempt to observe the conduct of the companies listed at the Differentiated Levels of Corporate Governance as well as at the Bovespa New Market in order to reach the following purposes: (a) to verify whether or not the afore mentioned companies adopt the practices mostly recommended by the Value Based Management (VBM); (b) to verify the level of importance the companies, adopting the VBM model, give to the mostly recommended practices; (c) to verify whether the companies adopting the VBM model, count with more valuable stocks than the ones not doing so. It could be verified that 45% of the companies listed at the Differentiated Levels of Corporate Governance as well as at the Bovespa New Market adopt the VBM model, and such companies, according to the theoretical fundamentals, let themselves be guided by the so called good VBM practices at a rate of 47%. The importance given to the model - when putting the model into practice reached 91%. At last, it was verified that the differences - as far as the stock ratings are concerned between the companies adopting the VBM model and those not adopting the VBM model are not statistically significant. / Com a globaliza????o do mercado de a????es, colocam-se em evid??ncia os temas relacionados a boas pr??ticas de governan??a corporativa e a gera????o de riqueza ao acionista. Assim sendo, procurou-se observar, ?? luz dos pressupostos te??ricos, o comportamento das empresas listadas nos N??veis Diferenciados de Governan??a Corporativa e Novo Mercado da Bovespa, com os seguintes objetivos: (a) verificar se essas empresas adotam as pr??ticas mais indicadas de Gest??o Baseada em Valor (GBV); (b) verificar a import??ncia dada, pelas empresas que adotam o modelo, ??s pr??ticas mais indicadas; e (c) verificar se as empresas, que adotam o modelo, possuem a????es mais valorizadas do que as demais. Constatou-se que 45% das empresas listadas nos N??veis Diferenciados de Governan??a Corporativa e Novo Mercado da Bovespa adotam o modelo de GBV, e estas, ainda segundo os pressupostos te??ricos, possuem alinhamento de 47% das boas pr??ticas de GBV. A import??ncia dada ao modelo, por meio das pr??ticas, foi de 91%. Constatou-se, por fim, que as diferen??as nas cota????es das empresas que adotam o modelo de GBV, em rela????o ??s empresas que n??o adotam o modelo, n??o s??o, estatisticamente, significativas.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-04T11:45:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thais_do_Lago.pdf: 641589 bytes, checksum: 22afdef3bcd427b38d78f38696c41e06 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-19 / The recording of contingencies by listed companies in Brazil and in the USA, especially the taxable ones, has been troublesome, because there are no clear normative criteria to classify their risk in remote, possible and probable contingencies. It has also been troublesome because of the laborious adequation of financial statements to the accounting norms established by these two countries. Consequently, this has resulted in asymmetrical information. As there is a Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM) established norm, the problem of the asymmetrical information could be overcame concerning registered companies in different capital markets, regarding the obligation of synchronizing the Brazilian statements and financial information with the American ones. Therefore, it is intended with this work to analyze the financial statements content of listed companies in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and in the S??o Paulo Stock Exchange (BOVESPA), relating to the recording of taxable contingencies, aiming to detect the existence of asymmetrical information. To reach such an objective, it has been applied the content analysis method in a financial statements sample of 30 (thirty) listed companies in the NYSE and in the BOVESPA. It was verified that 20 (twenty) companies have presented higher disclosure levels of taxable contingencies in the USA in relation to Brazil, 5 (five) have presented higher disclosure levels of taxable contingencies in Brazil in relation to the USA and 5 (five) have presented the same disclosure levels of taxable contingencies in both countries. These results show that the financial statements adequation process to the accounting norms established by the USA and Brazil and the use of subjective nature terms, such as remote, possible or probable, might expose the investor to incomplete information, which might lead him to take wrong decisions. Such statement has justified the elaboration of suggestions to record the taxable contingencies in the Brazilian law, which could be applied to handle the normative criteria fragility to classify the risk. This work could guide regulators agencies in the capital market, agencies interested in the international accounting convergence, solicitors, financial statements personnel and auditors, as it reveals vital aspects to be considered in the financial statements accounting treatment of taxable contingencies. In addition, this work could provide elements to improve the financial statements transparency and consistency. / The recording of contingencies by listed companies in Brazil and in the USA, especially the taxable ones, has been troublesome, because there are no clear normative criteria to classify their risk in remote, possible and probable contingencies. It has also been troublesome because of the laborious adequation of financial statements to the accounting norms established by these two countries. Consequently, this has resulted in asymmetrical information. As there is a Brazilian Securities Commission (CVM) established norm, the problem of the asymmetrical information could be overcame concerning registered companies in different capital markets, regarding the obligation of synchronizing the Brazilian statements and financial information with the American ones. Therefore, it is intended with this work to analyze the financial statements content of listed companies in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and in the S??o Paulo Stock Exchange (BOVESPA), relating to the recording of taxable contingencies, aiming to detect the existence of asymmetrical information. To reach such an objective, it has been applied the content analysis method in a financial statements sample of 30 (thirty) listed companies in the NYSE and in the BOVESPA. It was verified that 20 (twenty) companies have presented higher disclosure levels of taxable contingencies in the USA in relation to Brazil, 5 (five) have presented higher disclosure levels of taxable contingencies in Brazil in relation to the USA and 5 (five) have presented the same disclosure levels of taxable contingencies in both countries. These results show that the financial statements adequation process to the accounting norms established by the USA and Brazil and the use of subjective nature terms, such as remote, possible or probable, might expose the investor to incomplete information, which might lead him to take wrong decisions. Such statement has justified the elaboration of suggestions to record the taxable contingencies in the Brazilian law, which could be applied to handle the normative criteria fragility to classify the risk. This work could guide regulators agencies in the capital market, agencies interested in the international accounting convergence, solicitors, financial statements personnel and auditors, as it reveals vital aspects to be considered in the financial statements accounting treatment of taxable contingencies. In addition, this work could provide elements to improve the financial statements transparency and consistency. / A contabiliza????o de conting??ncias, notadamente as tribut??rias, por companhias abertas no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos tem sido problem??tica devido ?? aus??ncia de crit??rios normativos claros para a classifica????o do risco das conting??ncias em remotas, poss??veis ou prov??veis. Tamb??m tem sido problem??tica devido ?? laboriosa adequa????o das demonstra????es financeiras ??s normas cont??beis estabelecidas pelos dois pa??ses, o que tem gerado uma assimetria informacional. Ocorre que devido ?? exist??ncia de uma norma da Comiss??o de Valores Mobili??rios poderia estar superado o problema da assimetria informacional no caso de empresas registradas em diferentes mercados de capitais, ante a obriga????o de sincronizar as demonstra????es e informa????es financeiras aqui divulgadas com as divulgadas no exterior. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o conte??do das demonstra????es financeiras das companhias abertas listadas na Bolsa de Valores de Nova York, a "New York Stock Exchange" (NYSE) e na Bolsa de Valores de S??o Paulo (BOVESPA), referente ?? contabiliza????o de conting??ncias tribut??rias, no intuito de constatar a exist??ncia da assimetria informacional. Para alcan??ar a consecu????o desse objetivo, foi utilizado o m??todo de an??lise de conte??do em uma amostra de demonstra????es financeiras de 30 (trinta) companhias listadas na NYSE e na BOVESPA. Verificou-se que 20 (vinte) apresentaram n??veis de evidencia????o de conting??ncias tribut??rias maiores nos Estados Unidos que no Brasil, 5 (cinco) apresentaram n??veis de evidencia????o de conting??ncias tribut??rias maiores no Brasil que nos Estados Unidos e 5 (cinco) apresentaram o mesmo n??vel de evidencia????o de conting??ncias tribut??rias nesses pa??ses. Esses resultados confirmam que o processo de adequa????o das demonstra????es financeiras ??s normas cont??beis estabelecidas pelos dois pa??ses e a utiliza????o de termos de natureza subjetiva, tais como remotas, poss??veis ou prov??veis, podem expor o investidor a informa????es incompletas, que podem eventualmente lev??-lo a decis??es equivocadas. Tal constata????o justificou a elabora????o de sugest??es para a contabiliza????o das conting??ncias tribut??rias no ambiente legal brasileiro que podem ser empregadas para lidar com a fragilidade dos crit??rios normativos para a classifica????o do risco. Esta pesquisa poder?? nortear ??rg??os reguladores do mercado de capitais, ??rg??os interessados na converg??ncia cont??bil internacional, advogados, preparadores das demonstra????es financeiras e auditores, na medida em que descortina aspectos relevantes que dever??o ser considerados no tratamento cont??bil das conting??ncias tribut??rias. Al??m disso, esta pesquisa pode fornecer elementos para a melhoria na transpar??ncia e consist??ncia das demonstra????es financeiras

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2016-06-20T14:33:51Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Alexandre_Dias_da_Costa.pdf: 519418 bytes, checksum: 55224aa7e462e32808a9014ab2e7961e (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-20T14:33:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Alexandre_Dias_da_Costa.pdf: 519418 bytes, checksum: 55224aa7e462e32808a9014ab2e7961e (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-18 / This study tested if there is a relationship between financial indicators and stock returns in Brazilian market. This study also sought to identify what are the financial indicators that have a greater statistical significance in relation to the return of the stocks in Brazilian market. As objectives, the research methodology of this study is explanatory. For the procedures, it is an experimental research. The study applied the quantitative approach to information, using correlation analysis, multiple linear regression, pooled cross section and data analysis. The population consisted of all companies listed on the BM&FBOVESPA and the sample was selected based on criteria of liquidity and daily trading of shares. The dependent variable is the quarterly stock returns and the independent variables are the selected financial indicators. The period chosen for the study began in January 1, 2010, ending December 31, 2014. The results of the statistical tests employed indicated that there is some relationship between financial indicators and the quarterly return of the stocks. The research identified the average collection period and working capital on net sales as the most significant financial indicators statisticaly at 1% compared to the quarterly return of the shares. / O presente trabalho testou se existe rela????o entre os indicadores cont??beis e o retorno das a????es no mercado brasileiro. Este estudo tamb??m buscou identificar quais s??o os indicadores cont??beis que possuem maior signific??ncia estat??stica em rela????o ao retorno das a????es no mercado brasileiro. Quanto aos objetivos, a metodologia de pesquisa deste trabalho ?? explicativa. Quanto aos procedimentos, ?? uma pesquisa experimental. O estudo aplicou a abordagem quantitativa das informa????es, com a utiliza????o de an??lise de correla????o, regress??o linear m??ltipla, corte transversal agrupado e an??lise de dados em painel. A popula????o foi constitu??da por todas as empresas listadas na BM&FBOVESPA e a amostra foi selecionada com base no crit??rio de liquidez e negocia????o di??ria das a????es. A vari??vel dependente ?? o retorno trimestral das a????es e as vari??veis independentes s??o os indicadores cont??beis selecionados. O per??odo escolhido para o estudo inicia-se em 01 de janeiro de 2010, finalizando em 31 de dezembro de 2014. Os resultados dos testes estat??sticos empregados indicaram que existe rela????o entre alguns indicadores cont??beis e o retorno trimestral das a????es. A pesquisa identificou o per??odo m??dio de cobran??a e o capital circulante l??quido sobre as vendas l??quidas como os indicadores cont??beis mais significantes estatisticamente ao n??vel de 1%, em rela????o ao retorno trimestral das a????es.

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2017-02-20T19:11:41Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Arthur Vieira de Moraes.pdf: 604872 bytes, checksum: 03aae596cb980ba0362441e5e1b67fda (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-20T19:11:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Arthur Vieira de Moraes.pdf: 604872 bytes, checksum: 03aae596cb980ba0362441e5e1b67fda (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-10 / The Brazilian capital market offers increasingly financing instruments and investment products, which can enhance access to private capital for companies of different sizes and legal forms, as well as expand the range of investments available to investors of various profiles. In this scenario it highlights the Brazilian Real Estate Investment Trust (FII). Securities admitted to trading on the stock exchange, but very distinct from common stock, such trusts deserve attention from academics and market professionals. This study has the scope to elucidate which factors may be decisive for the risk reduction of FII, analyzing whether fund size, number of real estate or concentration of real estate explain the diversification of funds. 22 multi-asset FII listed on the BM & FBOVESPA in December 2015 were studied. It was found that fund size is a significant factor for diversification, while number of property and property concentration are not. / O mercado de capitais brasileiro oferece cada vez mais instrumentos de financiamento e produtos de investimentos, que permitem ampliar o acesso ao capital privado para empresas de diferentes portes e formas jur??dicas, bem como ampliar a gama de investimentos ?? disposi????o de investidores dos mais variados perfis. Nesse cen??rio, destacam-se os fundos de investimento imobili??rio (FII). Valores mobili??rios admitidos ?? negocia????o em bolsa, mas muito distintos das a????es, tais fundos merecem aten????o de acad??micos e profissionais de mercado. O presente estudo tem por escopo elucidar quais fatores podem ser determinantes para a redu????o dos riscos dos FII, analisando se tamanho do fundo, n??mero de im??veis ou concentra????o dos im??veis explicam a diversifica????o dos fundos. Foram estudados 22 FII multiativos listados na BM&FBOVESPA em dezembro de 2015. Constatou-se que tamanho do fundo ?? fator significante para a diversifica????o, enquanto n??mero e concentra????o de im??veis n??o o s??o

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2016-02-04T15:01:00Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Clemil_Robles.pdf: 1063090 bytes, checksum: c8a8fbf9e8a0e811b0f4268c4a413a6d (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-04T15:01:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Clemil_Robles.pdf: 1063090 bytes, checksum: c8a8fbf9e8a0e811b0f4268c4a413a6d (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-01-15 / The purpose of this work is to research and compare accounting rules emanated from the FASB and from the Brazilian Central Bank applied to Derivatives. The fact that financial institutions run popular savings funds and the fact that they also represent an important link between several economic agents , enhances the importance of the performance and of the stability of the financial system. The activity of the financial institutions involve several risks which can lead to the insolvency and consequently the ruin of the popular savings. The use of transactions with derivatives by financial institutions as hedging of the operations themselves and for speculation, have become more popular over the years. Therefore it is of utmost importance to know risks those financial institutions run when they carry out said transactions and also how those risks are being dealt with, accounted for and evidenced to their clients. In this work we have tried to compare the accounting rules, apart from evidencing that transactions with derivatives have been carried out according to the international standards. The survey concluded that the Brazilian accounting system derived from the Brazilian Central Bank resembles those of IASB and FASB. Therefore it has been evidenced that those entities outside the scope of the Central Bank, do not possess accounting rules which deal adequately with operations with derivatives. / O prop??sito deste trabalho ?? pesquisar e comparar as normas cont??beis emanadas do FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board), IASB (International Accounting Standards Board) e do Banco Central do Brasil aplicadas a derivativos. O fato de as institui????es financeiras administrarem recursos da poupan??a popular e de representarem importante elo entre os diversos agentes econ??micos faz com que o desempenho e a estabilidade do sistema financeiro assumam particular relev??ncia, pois a atividade das institui????es financeiras envolve diversos riscos, que podem resultar na sua insolv??ncia e, conseq??entemente, na destrui????o de poupan??a popular. A utiliza????o de opera????es com derivativos pelas institui????es financeiras, que s??o realizadas para fins de hedging das pr??prias opera????es e para especula????o, t??m se acentuado nos ??ltimos anos. Portanto, conhecer os riscos a que essas entidades est??o expostas ao fazerem essas opera????es e como tais riscos est??o sendo gerenciados, contabilizados e evidenciados aos usu??rios ?? de suma import??ncia. Procurou-se no presente trabalho, al??m de comparar as normas cont??beis, efetuar a constata????o de que as opera????es com derivativos das institui????es financeiras brasileiras est??o seguindo o tratamento cont??bil, julgado adequado, pelos principais organismos internacionais normatizadores de regras cont??beis. A pesquisa conclui que o arcabou??o cont??bil brasileiro emanado do Banco Central do Brasil, possui grande similaridade com as normas do IASB e FASB. Por??m, constatou-se que as entidades fora do ??mbito de atua????o do Banco Central n??o possuem normas cont??beis que d??em tratamento adequado ??s opera????es com derivativos.

The master's thesis on the topic of financial market and its legal aspects aims to analyse the weaknesses in the legal regulation of markets in financial instruments. The thesis is divided into six chapters, introduction and conclusion. The chapters are divided into subchapters. The first chapter defines the financial market and deals with its divisions. Since the legal aspects of financial market are a traditional subject of the study of financial law, the basic concepts of this field are notoriously well known. The first chapter therefore describes only the basic division that is applied to the financial markets. It then goes on to compare existing definition of the financial markets that can be found in academic literature. The second chapter discusses the capital market participants. As certain concepts of financial market might suggest, many different persons might fall into the category of market participants. This chapter, however, discusses selected persons who provide their services on the market in financial instruments. It focuses mainly on investment firm because it provides investors with access to the capital market. The third chapter discusses financial instruments. The fourth chapter concerns investment services that can be provided in relation to financial instruments. The fifth chapter...