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Pilgrimage to the millennium : sacred art and architecture in late twentieth-century FranceLinder, Inge E. January 2000 (has links)
No description available.
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Métrica, proporção e luz: arquitetura sagrada moderna no Brasil / Metric, proportion and light: modern sacred architecture in BrazilSantos, Pedro Alberto Palma dos 16 April 2015 (has links)
A pesquisa debruça-se sobre a arquitetura religiosa moderna produzida no Brasil, sua trajetória e seu processo de renovação ao longo do século XX, tendo a luz natural como o protagonista deste espaço e o uso das técnicas de proporcionamento na composição plástica das igrejas como eficazes em mobilizar a percepção humana. O objeto de estudo da presente pesquisa configura-se através da arquitetura religiosa produzida por personagens do Movimento Moderno no Brasil: Oscar Niemeyer, Edgar Guimarães do Valle, Dominikus Böhm, Gottfried Böhm, Adolf Franz Heep, Edgar Oliveira Fonseca, Joaquim Guedes, Hans Broos, Antônio Carlos Farias Pedrosa, Jerônimo Bonilha Esteves, Israel Sancovski e Carlos Alberto Naves. Numa delimitação histórica, restringe-se ao período entre 1940 e 1970, fase de implementação, assimilação e consolidação dos princípios modernos no Brasil. Através do estudo e análise das capelas e igrejas escolhidas, a pesquisa desvenda as formas pelas quais o arquiteto entendeu o conceito luminoso, o problema de medidas e de proporções e como isso se refletiu nas expressões e linguagens que envolvem a arquitetura. Para isso, o trabalho analisa treze obras. Os programas representativos dessa arquitetura a serem estudados serão capelas e igrejas católicas. / The research focuses on modern religious architecture produced in Brazil, its history and its process of renewal throughout the twentieth century and the natural light as the protagonist of this space and the use of proportioning techniques in plastic composition of the churches as effective to mobilize human perception. The study object of this research is configured through religious architecture produced by Modern Movement in Brazil characters: Oscar Niemeyer, Edgar Guimarães Valle, Dominikus Böhm, Gottfried Böhm, Adolf Franz Heep, Edgar Oliveira Fonseca, Joaquim Guedes, Hans Broos, Antonio Carlos Farias Pedrosa, Jeronimo Bonilha Esteves, Israel Sancovski and Carlos Alberto Naves. In a historical definition, is limited to the period between 1940 and 1970, the implementation phase, assimilation and consolidation of modern principles in Brazil. Through the study and analysis of the chosen chapels and churches, the research reveals the ways in which the architect got the bright idea, the problem of measurements and proportions and how it was reflected in the expressions and languages that involve architecture. For this, the paper analyzes thirteen works. Representative programs of this architecture to be studied will be chapels and Catholic churches.
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O iconostasis paulistano (Igrejas Orientais em São Paulo: mediação da multiplicidade - 1950-2011)Katz, Felipe Beltran 15 October 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-10-15 / This work tries to point out the diversity of the oriental Christianity in Sao Paulo, through the oriental churches. These institutions are connected to the immigrant communities that came to Sao Paulo since the 19th century until the mid 20th century. Amongst the oriental Christians that have come to the city are Arabs, Armenians, Greeks, Russians and Ukrainians. These communities are divided in twelve different churches, that are located in different areas of the city. The research is based on the collected testimony of each clergy member of each church, some oriental Christians from Sao Paulo and bibliography that studies the historical experience of these institutions in other parts of the world. Far from being something completely strict, presenting Rites and peculiarities of ancient Christianity, the oriental churches of Sao Paulo are inserted in the daily life of the metropolis. These churches try to mediate their past, while maintaining the faith and culture of immigrant groups with their current situation in the city. A situation where the 1st generation of immigrants is diminishing trough age and the migratory flux is not being renewed. The oriental churches, according to the testimony of clerics and faithful, are experiencing a reflexive moment in their course in the metropolis. However, this work does not try to judge which church best preserves it‟s past, but understand that they are part of the daily life of the city. They are oriental churches from Sao Paulo, therefore, their situation permeates appropriations that best respond their experience in Sao Paulo / O trabalho busca apontar a diversidade do cristianismo oriental paulistano, debruçando-se sobre as Igrejas Orientais. Essas instituições estão associadas a comunidades imigrantes que vieram para São Paulo desde o final do século XIX até a segunda metade do século XX. Entre os grupos cristãos orientais emigrados para a cidade estão árabes, armênios, gregos, russos e ucranianos. Essas comunidades estão divididas em doze Igrejas localizadas em diversos pontos da região metropolitana. A pesquisa apoia-se em depoimentos coletados entre os membros do clero de cada uma dessas Igrejas, alguns fiéis cristãos orientais da cidade e bibliografia acerca da experiência histórica dessas instituições em outras partes do mundo. Longe de ser algo cristalizado, apresentando Ritos e peculiaridades do antigo cristianismo, as Igrejas Orientais na cidade de São Paulo estão inseridas no dia a dia da metrópole. Essas Igrejas pretendem mediar seu passado, associado com a manutenção da fé e cultura das comunidades imigrantes, e a vivência de sua situação paulistana atual. Uma situação em que a primeira geração de imigrantes diminui devido ao envelhecimento e aos fluxos imigratórios que não se renovam. As Igrejas Orientais, de acordo com os depoimentos de clérigos e fiéis, vivem um momento reflexivo de sua trajetória na metrópole. No entanto, o trabalho não deve julgar qual Igreja preserva melhor o passado, mas deve compreender que elas fazem parte do cotidiano da cidade. São Igrejas Orientais paulistanas, portanto, sua situação perpassa apropriações que melhor respondem à sua experiência em São Paulo
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Pittsburgh Catholic16 March 1844 (has links)
Catholic Church--Pennsylvania--Periodicals; Catholic Church--United States--Periodicals; Catholic--Pennsylvania--Periodicals; Pittsburgh (Pa.)--Newspapers; Pittsburgh (Pa.)--Periodicals; United States--Pennsylvania--Allegheny--Pittsburgh;
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Métrica, proporção e luz: arquitetura sagrada moderna no Brasil / Metric, proportion and light: modern sacred architecture in BrazilPedro Alberto Palma dos Santos 16 April 2015 (has links)
A pesquisa debruça-se sobre a arquitetura religiosa moderna produzida no Brasil, sua trajetória e seu processo de renovação ao longo do século XX, tendo a luz natural como o protagonista deste espaço e o uso das técnicas de proporcionamento na composição plástica das igrejas como eficazes em mobilizar a percepção humana. O objeto de estudo da presente pesquisa configura-se através da arquitetura religiosa produzida por personagens do Movimento Moderno no Brasil: Oscar Niemeyer, Edgar Guimarães do Valle, Dominikus Böhm, Gottfried Böhm, Adolf Franz Heep, Edgar Oliveira Fonseca, Joaquim Guedes, Hans Broos, Antônio Carlos Farias Pedrosa, Jerônimo Bonilha Esteves, Israel Sancovski e Carlos Alberto Naves. Numa delimitação histórica, restringe-se ao período entre 1940 e 1970, fase de implementação, assimilação e consolidação dos princípios modernos no Brasil. Através do estudo e análise das capelas e igrejas escolhidas, a pesquisa desvenda as formas pelas quais o arquiteto entendeu o conceito luminoso, o problema de medidas e de proporções e como isso se refletiu nas expressões e linguagens que envolvem a arquitetura. Para isso, o trabalho analisa treze obras. Os programas representativos dessa arquitetura a serem estudados serão capelas e igrejas católicas. / The research focuses on modern religious architecture produced in Brazil, its history and its process of renewal throughout the twentieth century and the natural light as the protagonist of this space and the use of proportioning techniques in plastic composition of the churches as effective to mobilize human perception. The study object of this research is configured through religious architecture produced by Modern Movement in Brazil characters: Oscar Niemeyer, Edgar Guimarães Valle, Dominikus Böhm, Gottfried Böhm, Adolf Franz Heep, Edgar Oliveira Fonseca, Joaquim Guedes, Hans Broos, Antonio Carlos Farias Pedrosa, Jeronimo Bonilha Esteves, Israel Sancovski and Carlos Alberto Naves. In a historical definition, is limited to the period between 1940 and 1970, the implementation phase, assimilation and consolidation of modern principles in Brazil. Through the study and analysis of the chosen chapels and churches, the research reveals the ways in which the architect got the bright idea, the problem of measurements and proportions and how it was reflected in the expressions and languages that involve architecture. For this, the paper analyzes thirteen works. Representative programs of this architecture to be studied will be chapels and Catholic churches.
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Divergences des univers psycho-culturels et formation des représentations sociales du Sida au Congo : Perceptions,presse et étudiants de Bayardelle / Psycho-cultural differences universe and formation of social representations of AIDS in Congo : Perceptions, press and students of BrazzavilleMoulié, Jean Gide 13 January 2016 (has links)
L’objet de la présente étude porte sur « Les divergences des univers psycho-culturels et la formation des représentations sociales du Sida au Congo : Perceptions, presse et étudiants de Brazzaville ». Cette étude met en exergue une pandémie qui touche à la sexualité. Dans ce cadre, les univers psycho-culturels tiennent lieu de groupes d’individus qui interprètent le phénomène social du sida en tenant compte de leurs attachements culturels (modernisme et la tradition ancestrale). Ainsi, depuis l’avènement du Sida, la formation ses représentations sociales du Sida a largement été influencées par ces univers psycho-culture. Pour conduire à bien cette étude, nos méthodes de recueils de données étaient : l’observation documentaire qui a permis de recueillir les 518 articles du journal Les Dépêches de Brazzaville et de les analyser thématiquement. Pour compléter cette méthodologie, 521 étudiants de Bayardelle et d’autres Brazzavillois non étudiants ont été interviewés dans l’objectif de diversifier les avis sur la question. Bref, la méthodologie de cette étude a permis d’établir que les divergences des univers psycho-culturels sont la source de la formation des représentations sociales du Sida. De même, cette étude a aussi permis de comprendre que les représentations sociales du Sida contrarient fortement la prévention à Brazzaville. D’où, pour réussir les actions de lutte contre le Sida, ici, les acteurs doivent dorénavant tenir compte des RS du Sida des Brazzavillois. / The purpose of this study focuses on "differences of psycho-cultural universe and the formation of social representations AIDS Congo: Perceptions, press and students in Brazzaville." This study highlights a pandemic that affects sexuality. In this context, the psycho-cultural universe take the place of groups of individuals who interpret the social phenomenon of AIDS, taking into account their cultural attachments (modernism and ancestral tradition). Thus, since the advent of AIDS, training its social representations AIDS converge with the culture of individuals who interpret. To carry out this study, our methods of data collections were: the documentary observation raised the 518 newspapers articles of The Dépêches de Brazzaville and analyzed thematically. To complete this method, 521 students of Bayardelle and other Brazzaville's citizens were interviewed with the aim of diversifying opinion on the matter. In short, the methodology of this study revealed that the differences psycho-cultural worlds are the source of the formation of social representations of AIDS. Similarly, this study also understand that the social representations of AIDS complicate prevention in Brazzaville. Hence, for successful actions against AIDS, here, the actors must now take account of RS AIDS in Brazzaville
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Církevní politika KSČ a státu v severovýchodních Čechách v letech 1948-1960 / Church politics of the Communist Party and the State in the North-eastern Bohemia during 1945-1960Kafka, Jan January 2016 (has links)
Jan Kafka: Religious Policy of the Communist Party and the State in North-East Bohemia in years 1948-1960 Zkrácená anotace v anglickém jazyce The presented thesis surveys the development and forms of religious policy of the state in the region of North-East Bohemia. The study analyzes the role of the individual state institutions and security forces, in particular it pays attention to the role of the Church Departments at the National Committees (i.e. the Secretaires of Church Affairs). The thesis also examines the response of individual churches to the state policy and describes the strategies and positions held by church leaders (eg. catholic bishop Mořic Pícha), priests, monks and nuns. We also study the influence of government policy on relations among individual churches.
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A iluminação natural na arquitetura religiosa: qualidade e desempenho luminoso em sistemas de iluminação natural geral da nave em igrejas católicas com referência à cidade de São Paulo / Natural lighting in religious architecture: quality and luminous performance in general natural lighting systems of the nave in Catholic churches with reference to the city of São Paulo.Amanda Vanessa Monaco Peixoto 19 April 2017 (has links)
Este trabalho se propõe a analisar as formas de utilização da iluminação natural em edificações religiosas contemporâneas, com enfoque especial àquelas localizadas na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Com base numa seleção de sete obras que se destacam por sua preocupação com a iluminação natural desde o esboço inicial, o que resultou em espaços com qualidade cênica de luz e expressivo conforto visual, são reconhecidas estratégias de iluminação natural aplicadas a esta tipologia de projeto. Esta análise de referências é feita através de visitas de campo e estudos com base na bibliografia de referência. Três das estratégias identificadas são selecionadas para estudos analíticos mais aprofundados, onde possa-se ter maior compreensão sobre seu funcionamento. Tais estudos são feitos sobre modelagem e simulação computacional, inserindo sempre os estudos no clima da cidade de São Paulo. Após a análise com base em estudos analíticos, é feita a caracterização de funcionamento de cada um dos três sistemas estudados, possibilitando sua aplicação consciente em futuros projetos, considerando tanto o efeito plástico quanto o conforto visual. O Monitor de Cobertura concentra o foco de brilho nas paredes laterais da nave. O Clerestório, por sua vez, o concentra no eixo central da nave. Enquanto isso, as janelas altas laterais produzem uma mancha de brilho que se desloca mais claramente pela nave ao passar das horas. O dimensionamento das aberturas deve ser feito de forma a possibilitar o conforto visual pelo maior número de horas possível ao longo do ano. O resultado será uma igreja onde a luz toma o papel principal destacando a arquitetura e, ao mesmo tempo, permite que as atividades litúrgicas transcorram sem dificuldades visuais. / This research intends to analise the use of daylighting in contemporary religious buildings, with special concern to those at the metropolitan region of São Paulo. Based on a selection of seven buildings that stand out for their concern with natural lighting since the initial sketch, which resulted in spaces with scenic quality of light and expressive visual comfort, are recognized natural lighting strategies that were applied to this design typology. This analysis of references is made through field visits and studies based on the reference bibliography. Three of the identified strategies are selected for further analytical studies, where one can gain a better understanding of their functioning. Such studies are done on modeling and computational simulation, always inserting studies in the of the city of São Paulo\'s climate. After analysis based on analytical studies, each of the three systems studied has is functioning characterized, allowing its conscious application in future projects, considering both the plastic effect and the visual comfort. The Roof Monitor focuses the brightness on the side walls of the church. The Clerestory, in turn, concentrates it in the central axis of the church. Meanwhile, the high side windows produce a bright zone that shifts more clearly through the nave as the hours pass. The openings dimensioning should be done in a way that allows visual comfort for as many hours as possible during the year. The result will be a church where light plays the leading role in highlighting architecture and, at the same time, allows liturgical activities to develop without visual difficulties.
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A iluminação natural na arquitetura religiosa: qualidade e desempenho luminoso em sistemas de iluminação natural geral da nave em igrejas católicas com referência à cidade de São Paulo / Natural lighting in religious architecture: quality and luminous performance in general natural lighting systems of the nave in Catholic churches with reference to the city of São Paulo.Peixoto, Amanda Vanessa Monaco 19 April 2017 (has links)
Este trabalho se propõe a analisar as formas de utilização da iluminação natural em edificações religiosas contemporâneas, com enfoque especial àquelas localizadas na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Com base numa seleção de sete obras que se destacam por sua preocupação com a iluminação natural desde o esboço inicial, o que resultou em espaços com qualidade cênica de luz e expressivo conforto visual, são reconhecidas estratégias de iluminação natural aplicadas a esta tipologia de projeto. Esta análise de referências é feita através de visitas de campo e estudos com base na bibliografia de referência. Três das estratégias identificadas são selecionadas para estudos analíticos mais aprofundados, onde possa-se ter maior compreensão sobre seu funcionamento. Tais estudos são feitos sobre modelagem e simulação computacional, inserindo sempre os estudos no clima da cidade de São Paulo. Após a análise com base em estudos analíticos, é feita a caracterização de funcionamento de cada um dos três sistemas estudados, possibilitando sua aplicação consciente em futuros projetos, considerando tanto o efeito plástico quanto o conforto visual. O Monitor de Cobertura concentra o foco de brilho nas paredes laterais da nave. O Clerestório, por sua vez, o concentra no eixo central da nave. Enquanto isso, as janelas altas laterais produzem uma mancha de brilho que se desloca mais claramente pela nave ao passar das horas. O dimensionamento das aberturas deve ser feito de forma a possibilitar o conforto visual pelo maior número de horas possível ao longo do ano. O resultado será uma igreja onde a luz toma o papel principal destacando a arquitetura e, ao mesmo tempo, permite que as atividades litúrgicas transcorram sem dificuldades visuais. / This research intends to analise the use of daylighting in contemporary religious buildings, with special concern to those at the metropolitan region of São Paulo. Based on a selection of seven buildings that stand out for their concern with natural lighting since the initial sketch, which resulted in spaces with scenic quality of light and expressive visual comfort, are recognized natural lighting strategies that were applied to this design typology. This analysis of references is made through field visits and studies based on the reference bibliography. Three of the identified strategies are selected for further analytical studies, where one can gain a better understanding of their functioning. Such studies are done on modeling and computational simulation, always inserting studies in the of the city of São Paulo\'s climate. After analysis based on analytical studies, each of the three systems studied has is functioning characterized, allowing its conscious application in future projects, considering both the plastic effect and the visual comfort. The Roof Monitor focuses the brightness on the side walls of the church. The Clerestory, in turn, concentrates it in the central axis of the church. Meanwhile, the high side windows produce a bright zone that shifts more clearly through the nave as the hours pass. The openings dimensioning should be done in a way that allows visual comfort for as many hours as possible during the year. The result will be a church where light plays the leading role in highlighting architecture and, at the same time, allows liturgical activities to develop without visual difficulties.
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A Historical Description of the Areal Distribution of the Churches of Warren County, KentuckyAdams, Neilam 01 May 1971 (has links)
Religion is a part of man and his culture. We cannot understand the totality of man if we do not understand his religion. The church structure is the visible expression of man's religion.
The purpose of this study is to describe the distribution of churches in Warren County, Kentucky, and to examine the factors that contribute to this areal pattern. In an attempt to further clarify this human-religious expression the following points will be considered: (1) the reasons for denominational change through time; (2) the association of church location and population with corresponding rural -urban shifts; and (3) the style of church architecture as a response to local community need.
A familiar pattern of settlement in the United States is the rural to urban migration of population that has been in effect since the beginning of the twentieth century. This migration has brought a change in the rural landscape. The further one goes from an urban center the less dense the population. Homes have been deserted and left to fall down; villages contain vacant stores and buildings. One would expect a corresponding pattern within the rural churches. However, there has not been a reduction of rural churches, while at the same time there has been a dynamic growth in the urban center. The reasons for this phenomena will be examined and discussed.
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