Text in Afrikaans / Summaries in English and Afrikaans / Misdaad is deesdae op almal se Iippe. Daar verloop nie 'n dag of die media lewer verslag oor een of ander vorm van misdaad wat plaasgevind het nie. Die vraag is nou wat gedoen kan word om die vlaag van misdaad in Suid-Afrika te stop en lewe en eiendom te beskerm. Feit is dat daar nie slegs 'n enkele stap is wat gedoen kan word om misdaad te voorkom nie. 'n Gesamentlike poging deur die hele gemeenskap is die enigste wyse waarop misdaad voorkom kan word. Proaktiewe polisiering kan aileen slaag indien die gemeenskap kollektief verantwoordelikheid vir misdaad aanvaar en daadwerklik optree om misdaad te voorkom. Die polisie, as aktiewe vennoot in die voorkoming van misdaad, het 'n opvoedingstaak deur die gemeenskap in te lig oor hoe misdaad gepleeg word, wanneer en waar dit gepleeg word en wat gedoen kan word om kwesbaarheid te verminder. 'n Gesindheid van omgee vir mekaar moet dus by die gemeenskap (die passiewe vennoot) gekweek word. Hieruit volg respek vir die lewe en eiendom van 'n ander en dit sal lei tot aktiewe optrede. Presipiterende polisiering deur die gemeenskap is 'n teken van geslaagde opvoeding. Dit word nie net ge"illustreer deur die verharding van die fisiese om9ewing nie, maar ook deur die betrokkenheid van die gemeenskap in die omgewing om dit veilig en aangenaam vir almal te maak. Blywende sukses kan slegs verseker word indien die polisie en die gemeenskap ondersteuning van ander departemente ontvang. Slegs wanneer die gemeenskap totale samewerking van aile belanghebbendes ervaar sal hulle gemotiveerd wees en voortgaan om betrokke te bly. / These days crime is on everybody's lips. Not a day passes without the media reporting on some or other crime which has taken place. The question that arises is what can be done to stop the crime wave in South Africa and protect lives and property. The fact is, there is no one single step that can be taken to prevent crime. A joint effort by the community as a whole is the only way in which crime can be prevente. Proactive policing can be successful only if the community accepts collective responsibility for crime and makes a conscious effort to prevent crime. The police as an active partner in crime prevention should educate the community about how crime is committed, when and where it is committed and what can be done to decrease vulnerability to crime. An attitude of caring for each other must be cultivated in the community (the passive partner). This will result in respect for lives and property of others and will lead to proactive conduct. Precipitating policing by the community is a sign of successful education. This is illustrated not only by the hardening of the physical environment, but also by the community's involvement in ensuring that the environment is a safe and pleasant place for all. Lasting success can only be ensured if the police and the community are supported by other departments. Only when the community has the full co-operation of all parties concerned, will members of the community be motivated to remain involved. / Police Practice / D.Litt. et Phil. (Police Practice)

Rapporten syftar till att undersöka hur medborgarlöften styr polisens lokala verksamhet. Datainsamlingen genomfördes med semistrukturerade intervjuer med kommunpoliser. I intervjuerna framkommer det att medborgarlöftena tas fram via en process som grundar sig i både statistiska data och medborgardialoger. Medborgarlöftenas huvudsakliga fokus ligger på tre punkter, ’Trygghet’, ’Brottsförebyggande’ och ’Ökad kontakt med lokalsamhället’. Utifrån dessa tre fokuspunkter styr medborgarlöftena polisens verksamhet genom att producera ett strategiskt och långsiktigt mål för den lokala polisverksamhetens brottsförebyggande och trygghetsskapande arbete.

Submitted by Maria Medeiros (maria.dilva1@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-07-24T15:15:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CAMILA CHRISTINA FEITOZA SOUZA DANTAS - DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGCS) 2017.pdf: 2796270 bytes, checksum: 6116be9184c5208ccd2bf7bb72a29b35 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T15:15:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CAMILA CHRISTINA FEITOZA SOUZA DANTAS - DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGCS) 2017.pdf: 2796270 bytes, checksum: 6116be9184c5208ccd2bf7bb72a29b35 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Este estudo versa acerca da relação interacional entre os moradores do bairro do José Pinheiro e os policiais militares engajados no programa “Polícia Solidária” no mesmo bairro, na cidade de Campina Grande, e a influência de tal interação para a sensação de segurança dos moradores. Para tanto, partindo-se dos conceitos-chaves de policiamento comunitário propostos por Skolnick, Bayley (2002) e Trojanowicz, Bucqueroux (1999) que podem ser sintetizados em “reorientação das atividades de patrulhamento”, descentralização do comando”, “supervisão das atividades policiais” e “prevenção à criminalidade” desenvolvidos com vistas à uma aproximação entre os policiais militares e os moradores, bem como para a melhoria da sensação de segurança destes. Diante disso, analisou-se sob a perspectiva qualitativa através de incursões etnográficas, entrevistas, conversas informais e observação participante e não-participante, a percepção tanto dos moradores quantos dos policiais militares, sobre tais temáticas, de modo que ao fim, pôde-se descrever e analisar como era a relação entre os moradores e policiais militares do bairro. Os resultados indicaram que apesar de haver uma estrutura física que faz menção ao programa “Polícia Solidária” no bairro, qual seja, a Unidade de Polícia Solidária do Bairro do José Pinheiro, as ações de policiamento desenvolvidas no bairro, correspondiam às facetas preventivas e repressivas do policiamento tradicional, e não do policiamento comunitário, de modo que não havia uma aproximação consensual entre os policiais militares e os moradores do bairro, o que interferia na melhoria da sensação de segurança destes últimos. Em síntese, pode-se dizer que o patrulhamento era móvel e aleatório, abrangia uma extensa área territorial; bem como, que a referida Unidade de Polícia Solidária ainda atuava conforme um modelo centralizador de planejamento e execução das atividades policiais; e também que a supervisão das atividades policiais e a eventual responsabilização dos policiais militares eram precárias e ineficientes; por fim, concluiu-se que a prevenção à criminalidade seguia a lógica da filosofia de policiamento tradicional por meio do patrulhamento móvel, bem como abordagens e buscas pessoais esporádicas. Em razão da atuação policial insuficiente e da maciça presença das atividades criminosas, os moradores do bairro recorriam ao elemento sobrenatural, “Deus”, “Jesus”, como forma de proteção, o que evidenciava a ineficiência do Estado em promover políticas de segurança pública adequadas. / This study deals with the interaction between the residents of the neighborhood of José Pinheiro and the military police officers engaged in the "Solidary Police" program in the same neighborhood, in the city of Campina Grande, and the influence of such interaction on the residents' sense of safety. Therefore, starting from the key concepts of community policing proposed by Skolnick, Bayley (2002) and Trojanowicz, Bucqueroux (1999), which can be summarized in "reorientation of patrol activities", "decentralization of command", "supervision of police activities "and" prevention of crime"developed with a view to bring military police and residents closer together, as well as improving their sense of security. On this, the perception of both the inhabitants and the military police on these subjects was analyzed from a qualitative perspective through ethnographic incursions, interviews, informal conversations and participant and non-participant observation, so that, at the end, to describe and analyze how the relationship between residents and military police in the neighborhood was. The results indicated that although there is a physical structure that mentions the "Solidary Police" program in the neighborhood, which is the Solidarity Police Unit of the José Pinheiro Neighborhood, the policing actions developed in the neighborhood corresponded to the preventive and repressive facets of traditional policing rather than community policing, so there was no consensual rapprochement between the military police and neighborhood residents, which interfered with the improvement of the security feeling of the last ones. In summary, patrolling could be said to be mobile and random, covering an extensive territorial area; as well as, the indicated Solidarity Police Unit was still acting according to a centralized model of planning and execution of police activities; and also that supervision of police activities and possible accountability of military police officers were precarious and inefficient; Finally, it was concluded that crime prevention followed the logic of traditional policing philosophy through mobile patrolling, as well as sporadic approaches and personal searches. Because of the insufficient police action and the massive presence of criminal activities, the residents of the neighborhood used the supernatural element "God" and "Jesus" as a form of protection, which evidenced the State's inefficiency in promoting adequate public security policies.

nÃo hà / AtravÃs das ferramentas analÃticas legadas por Michel Foucault, este trabalho buscou investigar as mudanÃas ocorridas na polÃcia, especialmente com a adoÃÃo da doutrina de policiamento comunitÃrio, que passou a ser difundida no Brasil na dÃcada de 1980, utilizando-se de vÃrios discursos, especialmente o da educaÃÃo, como forma de justificaÃÃo da atuaÃÃo do policial comunitÃrio, agora visto como um policial-educador. Analisando a referida doutrina, percebeu-se que, embora esteja sob os ares progressistas que o termo âcomunitÃrioâ lhe confere, tem sido articulada por uma governamentalidade neoliberal, utilizando a forma da grande empresa privada como modelo de gestÃo das corporaÃÃes policiais e, finalmente, instaurando uma cultura do empreendedorismo entre os sujeitos policiais. Tudo isso implicando em um maior controle e governamento da populaÃÃo. / Through analytical tools bequeathed by Michel Foucault, the study aims to investigate the changes in the Police, particularly with the adoption of the Community Policing Doctrine, which became widespread in Brazil in the 1980âs, in which a variety of discourses was used, especially the education, as a way to justify the actions of the Communitarian policeman, now seen as a cop-educator. Analyzing such doctrine, it is realized that, although the progressive perspectives that the term âcommunitaryâ confers to it, it has been articulated by a neoliberal governmentality, using the form of large private company as a management model to the Police Corporation and, finally, establishing a entrepreneurship culture among the policemen. All this resulting in greater control and governance of the population.

nÃo hà / O objetivo geral desse trabalho à avaliar o impacto do policiamento comunitÃrio (programa âRonda do QuarteirÃoâ) na distribuiÃÃo espacial e sÃcio econÃmica da criminalidade e da violÃncia na regiÃo metropolitana de Fortaleza atravÃs de uma metodologia quase-experimental. Em linhas gerais, a metodologia implementada para medir o impacto do programa RONDA à baseada nos modelos de AnÃlise de IntervenÃÃo. Esta metodologia assume que uma sÃrie temporal recebe uma intervenÃÃo em um marco especÃfico da sua dinÃmica, e assume que mudanÃas ocorridas apÃs a intervenÃÃo (ceteris paribus) sÃo motivadas pelo choque externo. No caso especÃfico a intervenÃÃo serà o inÃcio do programa RONDA que se deu em novembro de 2007. Das anÃlises feitas, verificou-se nos resultados obtidos atravÃs apenas de inspeÃÃes visuais e simples cÃlculos de mÃdias nos diferentes subperÃodos, prà e pÃs intervenÃÃo, que o programa RONDA nÃo afetou a sÃrie de roubo a pessoas e roubo a estabelecimento comercial, porÃm contribuiu para a diminuiÃÃo da quantidade de roubo a residÃncias. Em suma, o programa RONDA teve efeito estatisticamente significante em apenas um tipo de crime: roubo a residÃncias. AlÃm da pesquisa quantitativa, ainda faz parte dessa dissertaÃÃo uma pesquisa qualitativa que foi realizada seis meses apÃs a intervenÃÃo do programa. Nela foi constatado que 72% da populaÃÃo consideram o programa Ãtimo/bom e 66 % afirmam estarem mais seguros. Estes dados qualitativos corroboram para se afirmar que a intervenÃÃo do programa foi positiva. Este experimento à um marco na Ãrea de seguranÃa, pois usa mÃtodos cientÃficos, baseados em anÃlise estatÃstica, para avaliar um programa de governo, o Ronda do QuarteirÃo. Este à o maior ganho social que o Estado do Cearà pode obter nessa Ãrea, pois atravÃs dele abre-se uma porta onde os conhecimentos acadÃmicos somados à prÃtica policial terà como resultado um modelo de seguranÃa inteligente, moderno e otimizado. / General objective of this study is to assess the impact of community policing (the "Round Block") in the spatial and socio economic crime and violence in metropolitan Fortaleza through a quasi-experimental methodology. In general the methodology implemented to assess the impact of the program is based on models RONDA Analysis of Intervention. This methodology assumes that a series receives an intervention in a specific framework of its dynamics, and assumes that changes after the intervention (ceteris paribus) are motivated by external shock. Our case-specific intervention will be the start of RONDA that was in November 2007. Of the analysis, we found that the results only through visual inspection and simple calculations of averages in the different sub-periods, pre and post intervention, the program seems to have RONDA positively affected the number of people to theft and robbery to a business, not helped to decrease the amount of theft from residences. In short, the program had RONDA statistically significant effect in only one type of crime: theft from residences. Besides the quantitative research, is still part of this thesis a qualitative research that was conducted six months after the intervention program. It was found that 72% of the population considers the program excellent / good and 66% say they are safer. These qualitative data corroborate the claim that the program intervention was positive. This experiment is a milestone in the security area because it uses scientific methods based on statistical analysis to evaluate a government program, the Quarter Round. This is the greatest social gain that the state of Ceara in this area can get, because through it opens a door where academic knowledge coupled with the police practice will result in a security model smart, modern and optimized.

M.A.

Police presence on social media in Sweden has grown in recent years. New social networking tools have resulted in changes of practice in communication. This qualitative study examines how one local Police department in Sweden presents themselves on Facebook. Drawing on critical discourse analysis this paper focuses on uncovering personal values and power relations in various Police discourses but also how identity is shaped. Analyzing one year of Facebook posts from Polisen Södermalm, we identified several thematic discourses and found that content in the informal discourse reproduce some values not supported by policy or principles of public servantship. Our study contributes with qualitative analysis and findings in a field that still needs more work.

Notre thèse porte sur les interactions entre policiers et population et plus particulièrement sur l’expérience policière des pratiques interactionnelles par lesquelles les policiers et la population coordonnent leurs activités dans l’espace public, aussi dans une dimension fortuite et éventuellement non problématique.<p>Inscrite dans une perspective inductive et compréhensive, notre analyse se fonde sur un matériau récolté en recourant aux techniques d’observation in situ et d’entretiens informels. Les policiers qui font l’objet de cette étude appartiennent à deux groupes a priori différents dans la police locale en région bruxelloise :d’une part, les policiers patrouilleurs dont le référentiel professionnel s’inscrit dans le modèle de police traditionnel, et d’autre part, les inspecteurs de quartier dont le référentiel doit s’inspirer du modèle de police de proximité. Ce processus de recherche articulé autour d’une immersion de type ethnographique en milieu policier repose également sur la dimension réflexive de l’engagement du chercheur, ce dont nous rendons aussi compte dans notre travail. <p>Notre analyse des routines d’interactions des policiers et de la population s’appuie sur la sociologie de Goffman (1973, 1974, 1991). Sa théorisation des cadres sociaux nous a soutenu dans l’élaborons des outils « cadre policier » et « cadre ordinaire » pour référer aux routines d’interactions que nous distinguons. L’analyse de ces interactions s’inscrit dans la diachronie des rencontres observées. Plus concrètement, entre la première séquence de coprésence et la dernière dédiée à la séparation des participants, l’analyse porte successivement sur l’entrée en contact, les formes de la rencontre, les changements de lieux et l’imprévisibilité qui caractérisent ces interactions. Les modalités de la mise en œuvre des routines policières d’interactions révèlent alors les caractéristiques du cadre policier. <p>Celui-ci se manifeste à travers différents ajustements au contact du cadre ordinaire. Les attentes et les pratiques des policiers en interaction s’adaptent aux attentes et aux pratiques de la population et ce dans une relative flexibilité. Le cadre policier emboîte, tolère ou simule le cadre ordinaire. Il peut aussi faiblir devant lui ou s’imposer à lui à moins qu’in fine le cadre policier ne résiste. Toutefois cette flexibilité connaît des limites et des conditions défavorables, voire extrêmes quand les policiers sont dans l’impossibilité de mettre en œuvre le cadre policier qui dès lors ce rompt. La violence des pratiques policières est une manifestation de la rupture du cadre policier. Par ailleurs, la flexibilité du cadre policier est restreinte dans les lieux policiers tels que la voiture de patrouille et le commissariat où les procédures formelles limitent l’autonomie des policiers. En contraste, l’espace public se présente comme le lieu qui réunit les conditions soutenant la plus grande variété d’ajustements du cadre policier au cadre ordinaire, jusqu’à rendre possible des rencontres « heureuses » et spontanées.<p>Au terme de cette analyse, nos résultats participent de façon innovante aux discussions en sociologie policière. Car, au-delà des traditionnelles divergences entre les métiers de policier patrouilleur et de quartier, nous soulignons leurs similitudes quand leurs routines d’interactions tendent à intégrer celles de la population tout en poursuivant les objectifs institutionnels. La reconnaissance de l’engagement de la population se présente alors comme un déterminant de l’activité policière qui est davantage de nature à la soutenir qu’à la restreindre. <p> / Doctorat en Criminologie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Magister Administrationis - MAdmin / The study introduces and puts forward Sector Policing as a model to expand Community Policing and to broaden the scope of crime prevention. It also demonstrates how Sector Policing can be utilised to decentralise policing and deepen community participation.

In this case study, an effective community-police partnership in the Thornhill area is described and explored as a function of the successful application of conflict management approaches. The partnership was implemented in a quest to solve the problem of increasing suicides at the Van Stadens Bridge. Indications are that partnership between government agencies and the community have generally failed in democratic South Africa with respect to the education, health and policing sectors. Partnerships between the community and policing system are challenging because the South African Police Service (SAPS) is continuously plagued by incidents of police brutality, police killings and leadership crises.In order to understand the context of the Thornhill community-police partnership and establish if the operation of the partnership is successful, a wide-ranging conflict management approach is taken to evaluate the partnership. The literature review includes the history of conflict in SA, SAPS and Community Policing, leadership in conflict management, theories of social conflict, and suicidology.