Submitted by Marilene Donadel (marilene.donadel@unioeste.br) on 2017-08-21T20:28:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Daliane Rahmeier 2016.pdf: 2430330 bytes, checksum: 53e7a8cd04a61e149744feda7f40638f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-21T20:28:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daliane Rahmeier 2016.pdf: 2430330 bytes, checksum: 53e7a8cd04a61e149744feda7f40638f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-13 / Fundação Araucária / The main objective of this thesis was to analyze the characteristics of family agriculture in the western mesoregion of Paraná, evidencing the municipalities that present low IDH indicators and poverty rate. For this, the historical, economic and institutional trajectory of family agriculture was evaluated, contextualizing the importance of cooperativism as a form of integration for the sustainability of these establishments. In this sense, the aim was to characterize the classic and contemporary bases of family agriculture, the historical context and the occupation of the area of the Western Paranaense Meso-region, the configuration of the family agricultural sector and the role of the cooperativism of the mesoregion, as well as to analyze the municipalities that presented The lowest indicators of IDH and poverty rate, verifying the process of selecting the integration system with family agriculture. The western mesoregion of Paraná has in its socioeconomic context a considerable representation of the agricultural sector and more specifically of family agriculture, which is present throughout the mesoregion. Methodologically, secondary and primary data were used, which potentiated the verification of the reality experienced by family farmers in the regions that present poverty indicators and pointed out the reality of the agricultural establishments that make up the universe of the studied area. Studies have shown that cooperativism and its forms of integration in the western mesoregion of Paraná have a strong relationship with regional development and the relationships between family agriculture. The results showed that in this area of development of rural properties, there is a niche of poverty located in the family settlements of the western mesoregion, contrasting with the richness of the development of the West of Paraná. These properties are located in Diamante d'Oeste , Diamante do Sul and Ramilândia, which compared to the averages presented by the western mesoregion, the income of family establishments located in the identified municipalities is relatively smaller and, in this sense, the concern of the survival of these Family establishments because of the lower performance in relation to the average presented by the mesoregion. It was clear that this format excludes part of the family farmers from the production process, given the installation cost required by the integrators and that are the responsibility of the producer. / O objetivo central desta tese foi analisar as características da agricultura familiar na mesorregião Oeste do Paraná, evidenciado os municípios que apresentam baixos indicadores de IDH e taxa de pobreza. Para isso, foi avaliada a trajetória histórica, econômica e institucional da agricultura familiar, contextualizando a importância do cooperativismo como forma de integração para a sustentabilidade desses estabelecimentos. Nesse sentido, buscou-se caracterizar as bases clássicas e contemporâneas da agricultura familiar, o contexto histórico e a ocupação do espaço da Mesorregião Oeste Paranaense, a configuração do setor agrícola familiar e o papel do cooperativismo da mesorregião, bem como analisar os municípios que apresentaram os menores indicadores de IDH e taxa de pobreza, verificando o processo de seleção do sistema de integração junto à agricultura familiar. A mesorregião Oeste do Paraná tem em seu contexto socioeconômico uma representatividade considerável do setor agropecuário e mais especificamente da agricultura familiar, que está presente em toda a mesorregião. Metodologicamente, foram utilizados dados secundários e primários, que potencializou a verificação da realidade vivenciada pelos agricultores familiares nas regiões que apresentam indicadores de pobreza e apontou a realidade dos estabelecimentos agrícolas que formam o universo da área estudada. Os estudos mostraram que o cooperativismo e suas formas de integração na mesorregião Oeste do Paraná, tem forte relação com o desenvolvimento regional e as relações entre a agricultura familiar. Os resultados mostraram que nesse espaço de desenvolvimento das propriedades rurais, existe um nicho de pobreza localizado nos estabelecimentos familiares da mesorregião Oeste, contrastando com riqueza potencializada pelo desenvolvimento do Oeste do Paraná. Essas propriedades estão localizadas em Diamante d´Oeste, Diamante do Sul e Ramilândia, que em comparação com as médias apresentadas pela mesorregião Oeste, a renda dos estabelecimentos familiares localizadas nos municípios identificados é relativamente menor e, nesse sentido, ocorre a preocupação da sobrevivência desses estabelecimentos familiares visto a apresentação de menor desempenho em relação a média apresentada pela mesorregião. Ficou evidente que esse formato exclui parte dos agricultores familiares do processo produtivo, visto o custo de instalação exigido pelas integradoras e que são de responsabilidade do produtor.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:25:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Diego Bonaldo Coelho.pdf: 826983 bytes, checksum: ea39fc98583d0624b2990ded5b3e298d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-13 / The present research analyses the way each person builds up and takes part into the solidary management process. It was tried to interpret the organize process of a kind of Solidary Economy which is insert into the pratical and theorical of the cooperativism and the Solidary Economy, taking into consideration the specific characteristics of these organizations, which break up with the economical matter, getting important political and social dimensions. It was chosen a recycling organization and the considered approach for the study of such fenomena was the qualitative one, developed trough the case study of interpretivist nature which used three collect data strategies: non-participative observation, interviews and document analysis. The field research permitted a kind of interpretation which takes into consideration three distinct moments of the case: its formation, construction and organizational dynamic experience. It was possible to conclude that the case presents insights and open doors to reflect about solidary enterprise not only for a possible action for the local development, but also as an organizational arrangement that influences social and political aspects of its workers. / O presente estudo analisa como os indivíduos constroem e vivenciam a gestão de um empreendimento solidário. Buscou-se interpretar o processo organizativo de um tipo de empreendimento que se insere no contexto prático e teórico do cooperativismo e da Economia Solidária, levando em consideração as características particulares dessas organizações, que rompem com a questão econômica, adquirindo importante dimensão social e política. A organização escolhida foi uma cooperativa de reciclagem e a abordagem adotada para estudo do fenômeno foi qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de um estudo de caso de natureza interpretativista que usou três estratégias de coleta de dados: observação não-participante: entrevistas e análise de documentos. Os trabalhos de campo permitiram uma interpretação que leva em consideração três momentos específicos do caso: sua formação, construção e vivência da dinâmica organizacional. Concluiu-se que o caso apresenta insights e portas de entrada interessantes para se refletir sobre empreendimentos solidários, não apenas como uma ação viável para o desenvolvimento local, mas, principalmente, como um arranjo organizacional que influencia aspectos sociais e políticos da vida de seus trabalhadores.

Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2017-04-25T18:59:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Cristina Gontijo Preres Valdez Silva.pdf: 735825 bytes, checksum: 0c4736b164cc8191a0bb1b8c777476da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-25T18:59:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Cristina Gontijo Preres Valdez Silva.pdf: 735825 bytes, checksum: 0c4736b164cc8191a0bb1b8c777476da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The present research aims to study the difficulties of the management of services related to water in Brazil, especially in small municipalities and water producers, in the context of the constitutional state cooperative. Although Brazil has made international commitments to preserve water resources, the current legal model of management continues to privilege financially the Union and the states, to the detriment of municipalities, which has the burden of publishing municipal waste water and waste legislation Solids. When analyzing the constitutional and legislative competencies of the federative entities and their obligations in the management of water resources, it is considered that the public policies need reformulation and that the reform of the State should contemplate the cooperativism in the intergovernmental relations between federative entities. To support the implementation of policies related to water resources in small municipalities, the present study proposed a plan for horizontal financial compensation, such as German cooperative federalism, emphasizing the importance of strengthening the Hydrographic Basin Committees as a participatory Management of the Sustainable Development Goals. / A presente pesquisa tem como finalidade estudar as dificuldades da gestão de serviços relacionados à água no Brasil, em especial nos municípios de pequeno porte e produtores de água, no contexto do Estado constitucional cooperativo. Embora o Brasil tenha assumido compromissos internacionais com objetivo de preservar os recursos hídricos, o modelo jurídico vigente de gestão continua a privilegiar financeiramente a União e os Estados, em detrimento dos municípios, que detém o ônus de editar legislações municipais de saneamento básico e de resíduos sólidos. Ao analisar as competências constitucionais e legislativas dos entes federativos e de suas obrigações na gestão de recursos hídricos, considera-se que as políticas públicas carecem de reformulação e que a reforma do Estado deve contemplar o cooperativismo nas relações intergovernamentais entre entes federativos. Para auxiliar na implantação de políticas relacionadas aos recursos hídricos em municípios de pequeno porte, o presente estudo propôs um plano, visando a compensação financeira horizontal, a exemplo do federalismo cooperativo alemão, ressaltando a importância do fortalecimento dos Comitês de Bacia Hidrográfica como instrumento participativo de gestão para o cumprimento dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável.

O CDCA - Certificado de Direitos Creditórios do Agronegócio e mais outros quatro títulos de financiamento foram institucionalizados em 31 de dezembro de 2004, pelo governo federal. Esses títulos têm como objetivo captar recursos no mercado financeiro de forma a suprir parte da demanda crescente por linhas de financiamento agrícola. O CDCA pode ser emitido por empresas do agronegócio, inclusive cooperativas agropecuárias e deve apresentar como lastro direitos de crédito. O objetivo desse estudo foi, então, analisar a viabilidade do CDCA enquanto instrumento de capitalização de cooperativas agropecuárias. Para essa análise buscou-se identificar os custos de operação, transação e financeiro das operações. Para se chegar ao objetivo, o estudo se baseou em duas fontes de dados: as operações já realizadas com os títulos e a estrutura de capital de cooperativas agropecuárias, bem como as operações a crédito realizadas por essas organizações. As empresas que emitiram o CDCA no mercado financeiro nacional e internacional incorreram em custos de transação e operação. Verificou-se que nas organizações analisadas, com alto nível de endividamento de curto prazo, com custo médio do capital elevado, puderam emitir o CDCA por taxas de juros bastante atrativas, por outro lado, essas organizações incorreram em altos custos de operação e transação. A análise das operações a crédito das cooperativas, mostra que essas organizações apresentam uma maior necessidade de aporte de capital de curto prazo no período entressafra. Nesse período a cooperativa se descapitaliza porque direciona boa parte de seus recursos para a compra de insumos que serão repassados aos cooperados nas operações a crédito. O CDCA seria, então, uma forma de captação de capital de giro no período entre safra. Por outro lado o CDCA seria uma boa opção para aumentar a disponibilidade de recursos para compra de insumos nas operações a crédito em cooperativas que não atendem à toda demanda dos cooperados. Dessa forma, o CDCA atenderia à boa parte da necessidade de recursos para crédito de custeio dos produtores rurais por meio de cooperativas. A conclusão a que se chegou, para a emissão do CDCA, por cooperativas agropecuárias, é que esse título pode ser emitido a taxas e juros bem mais baixas que aquelas verificadas para empréstimos de capital de giro em instituições financeiras. Esse título se adequa às necessidades da organização emitente de acordo com a estrutura financeira e de risco dessa organização e pode ainda ser emitido no mercado financeiro internacional onde a disponibilidade de recursos é maior. / ACRC - Agribusiness Credit Rights Certificate and other four financing titles were institutionalized on December 31, 2004, by the federal government. Those titles aim at collecting resources from the financial market to supply part of the growing demand for ways of agricultural financing. ACRC can be emitted by agribusiness companies, including agricultural cooperatives and it should present as a base credit rights. So, the objective of this study was to analyze the viability of ACRC as an instrument of agricultural cooperatives capitalization. For this analysis, it was sought to identify the operational, transactional and financial costs of the operations. In order to achieve the objective, the study based on two data sources: the operations already accomplished with the titles and the capital structure of agricultural cooperatives, as well as the credit operations accomplished by those organizations. The companies that emitted ACRC in the national and international financial market incurred in transaction and operation costs. It was verified that in the analyzed organizations, with high level of short term indebtedness with medium cost of high capital, could emit ACRC at quite attractive interest rates, on the other hand, those organizations incurred in high operation and transaction costs. The analysis of credit operations of the cooperatives shows that those organizations present a larger need of contribution of short term capital in the intercrop period. Within this period, the cooperative decapitalizes because it addresses great part of its resources to the purchase of inputs which will be transferred to the cooperate members in the credit operations. ACRC would be, then, a way of working capital reception in the intercrop period. On the other hand, ACRC would be a good option to raise the availability of resources for the purchase of inputs in the credit operations in cooperatives that don\'t comply with all demand from the cooperate members. Thus, ACRC would comply with a great part of the need of resources for costing credit of the rural producers through cooperatives. It was concluded that, for the emission of ACRC by agricultural cooperatives, this title can be emitted at much lower interest rates than those verified for working capital loans in financial institutions. This title fits into the needs of the emitting organization according to the financial structure and of risk of this organization and it can still be emitted in the international financial market where the availability of resources is larger.

<p>This thesis deals with the National Society Against Emigration (Sw.Nationalföreningen mot emigrationen) – referred to as the NE – and its radical right-wing leader Adrian Molin. Th e NE was founded in 1907 in order to stem the tide of emigration from Sweden and facilitate re-immigration by providing jobs and accomodation. Its many bureaus served as employment offi ces, land distribution centres and own-your-own-home companies, mainly aimed at creating smallholdings for Swedish working-class families.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to investigate the organization, concept and practise of the internal colonization of rural Sweden between 1907 and 1925. By following both the successes and setbacks of the NE during the first decades of the twentieth century, ideas and opportunities circulating in Swedish society in a time of wide-ranging ideological and material change are discussed. Questions in focus include why a society to prevent</p><p>emigration from Sweden emerged at that particular time; the function it served for both society and the state; the form internal colonization actually took and how it was conducted in comparison with other governmental and private agricultural reforms; and the attitude of the NE toward modernization in general. Theoretically the dissertation takes its point of departure in theories on nation-building and internal colonization (i.e., the establishment of small-scale farming and the cultivation of new land within the national borders), corporatism and attitudes toward modernization. The ideological analysis has been inspired by political scientist Michael Freeden´s theory of the construction of political ideologies via political concepts, as well as an analysis of the view of social categories such as gender, class and ethnicity. The source material is comprised of magazines, newspaper articles, letters and books and offi cial parliamentary publications. The practise of internal colonization has been studied with the aid of preserved accounts of the NE’s small-scale farming colonies, real estate documents, company reports, correspondance and further press materials.</p><p>The surge of anti-emigration attitudes is explained as a powerful reaction arising at the turn of the century due to the economic upswing in Swedish industry and the social transformations which followed in the 1890s, when the country was seen as a nation with a promising future. That Adrian Molin founded the NE in 1907 is viewed as a consequence of his nationalistic thought. Together with political scientist Prof. Rudolf Kjellén, Molin was one of the country´s foremost advocates of an integrative nationalism.</p><p>The NE was led by an elite of middle- and upper-class men involved in politics, industry and voluntary associations. Female members and representatives of the lower social classes were mostly absent. In general the NE neglected women in both speeches and plans, being preoccupied with ideas concerning the cultivation of middle-class Swedish men.</p><p>The NE became a co-actor in a corporative colonization eff ort sanctioned by government financing during the 1910s. In 1920 the NE’s projects were condemned as hierarchical and undemocratic in comparison with other own-home organizations. Many other own-home companies were built on a cooperative foundation,</p><p>while the NE was run by a national, regional, and local political and financial elite. Suspicions were raised about the raison d´être of the society. The state withdrew its subsidies and loans, and the NE lost it close connections with the government. Though conservative and reactionary in social issues, the NE cannot be characterized as critical of civilization or economic modernization of the country. Its programme intended to aid in the development</p><p>of both agriculture and industry. The creation of more smallholdings would help bridge the problematic transition between two systems, from agrarian to industrial society.</p>

This thesis deals with the National Society Against Emigration (Sw.Nationalföreningen mot emigrationen) – referred to as the NE – and its radical right-wing leader Adrian Molin. Th e NE was founded in 1907 in order to stem the tide of emigration from Sweden and facilitate re-immigration by providing jobs and accomodation. Its many bureaus served as employment offi ces, land distribution centres and own-your-own-home companies, mainly aimed at creating smallholdings for Swedish working-class families. The purpose of the study is to investigate the organization, concept and practise of the internal colonization of rural Sweden between 1907 and 1925. By following both the successes and setbacks of the NE during the first decades of the twentieth century, ideas and opportunities circulating in Swedish society in a time of wide-ranging ideological and material change are discussed. Questions in focus include why a society to prevent emigration from Sweden emerged at that particular time; the function it served for both society and the state; the form internal colonization actually took and how it was conducted in comparison with other governmental and private agricultural reforms; and the attitude of the NE toward modernization in general. Theoretically the dissertation takes its point of departure in theories on nation-building and internal colonization (i.e., the establishment of small-scale farming and the cultivation of new land within the national borders), corporatism and attitudes toward modernization. The ideological analysis has been inspired by political scientist Michael Freeden´s theory of the construction of political ideologies via political concepts, as well as an analysis of the view of social categories such as gender, class and ethnicity. The source material is comprised of magazines, newspaper articles, letters and books and offi cial parliamentary publications. The practise of internal colonization has been studied with the aid of preserved accounts of the NE’s small-scale farming colonies, real estate documents, company reports, correspondance and further press materials. The surge of anti-emigration attitudes is explained as a powerful reaction arising at the turn of the century due to the economic upswing in Swedish industry and the social transformations which followed in the 1890s, when the country was seen as a nation with a promising future. That Adrian Molin founded the NE in 1907 is viewed as a consequence of his nationalistic thought. Together with political scientist Prof. Rudolf Kjellén, Molin was one of the country´s foremost advocates of an integrative nationalism. The NE was led by an elite of middle- and upper-class men involved in politics, industry and voluntary associations. Female members and representatives of the lower social classes were mostly absent. In general the NE neglected women in both speeches and plans, being preoccupied with ideas concerning the cultivation of middle-class Swedish men. The NE became a co-actor in a corporative colonization eff ort sanctioned by government financing during the 1910s. In 1920 the NE’s projects were condemned as hierarchical and undemocratic in comparison with other own-home organizations. Many other own-home companies were built on a cooperative foundation, while the NE was run by a national, regional, and local political and financial elite. Suspicions were raised about the raison d´être of the society. The state withdrew its subsidies and loans, and the NE lost it close connections with the government. Though conservative and reactionary in social issues, the NE cannot be characterized as critical of civilization or economic modernization of the country. Its programme intended to aid in the development of both agriculture and industry. The creation of more smallholdings would help bridge the problematic transition between two systems, from agrarian to industrial society.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:38:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5873.pdf: 18361989 bytes, checksum: aa84d5e2b78c768ce7e17cd33b8253c9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-19 / Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais / The context generated by the productive restructuring associated with financial crises and changes in the Brazilian economy in the late 1990s led to the collapse of many companies and resulted in increased unemployment and increasing instability and insecurity of labor relations. Thus, workers sought other forms of livelihood, including the associated work. ANTEAG (Associação Nacional de Trabalhadores em Empresas de Autogestão e Participação Acionária) [National Association of Self-Management Companies Workers] emerged in this context, with the goal of supporting groups of workers to unite and take control of bankrupt factories in which they worked, preserving their jobs. So, the first recovered factories emerged. At this time, the movement of the Solidarity Economy also begins to grow, and Unisol Brazil (Central de Cooperativas e Empreendimentos Solidários) [Central of Cooperatives and Solidary Enterprises] arises to support various types of solidary economic enterprises, including the recovered factories. Thus, the purpose of our research was to make a general analysis of the current situation of recovered factories in Brazil. To do this, we return to some of the pioneering experiments of recovered companies. Our goal was to understand if and how cooperative and self-managed values are present in these enterprises today. So, we performed a literature review of case studies about recovered factories and visited several experiences of this type, where we conducted observations and interviewed leaders and workers, using semi-structured scripts. In addition, we seek to look at our subject from an international perspective, so we visited Argentina and France. In general, we note that, although the ideals of cooperatives and self-management remain in the speeches of many workers, their enforcement encounters many obstacles in practice. In other words, to be viable, recuperated factories face many pressures in the market, which eventually modify some of your initial goals. / O contexto gerado pela reestruturação produtiva associada às crises financeiras e mudanças na economia brasileira no final dos anos 1990 provocou a falência de muitas empresas e resultou em aumento do desemprego e precarização das relações de trabalho. Assim, os trabalhadores foram levados a buscar outras formas de obter renda, entre as quais, o trabalho associado. A ANTEAG (Associação Nacional de Trabalhadores em Empresas de Autogestão e Participação Acionária) surgiu nesse contexto, com o objetivo de apoiar grupos de trabalhadores a se unirem e assumirem o controle das fábricas falidas onde trabalhavam, preservando seus postos de trabalho. Surgiram, então, as primeiras fábricas recuperadas . Nesse momento, também passa a ganhar força o movimento da Economia Solidária, e é criada a UNISOL Brasil (Central de Cooperativas e Empreendimentos Solidários), que passa a apoiar diversos tipos de empreendimentos econômicos solidários, entre os quais as fábricas recuperadas. Assim, a proposta de nossa pesquisa foi fazer um balanço da situação atual das fábricas recuperadas no Brasil, a partir do retorno a algumas experiências pioneiras de recuperação de empresas. Nosso objetivo foi verificar se e em que medida os valores cooperativos e autogestionários se fazem presentes nesses empreendimentos até hoje. Para tanto, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos de caso sobre as fábricas recuperadas e visitamos diversos empreendimentos desse tipo, onde realizamos observações e entrevistamos lideranças e trabalhadores. Além disso, buscamos olhar para nosso tema à luz de uma perspectiva internacional, a partir de visitas à Argentina e a França. De maneira geral, notamos que, embora os ideais do cooperativismo e da chamada autogestão permaneçam presentes nos discursos de muitos trabalhadores, sua efetivação encontra muitos obstáculos na prática, uma vez que, para serem viáveis, as fábricas recuperadas enfrentam muitas pressões do mercado, que acabam por modificar alguns de seus objetivos iniciais.

Submitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-01T13:21:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Alexandra Bunchaft.pdf: 2217721 bytes, checksum: 0f1dc867e03831cea761b3bbbe9027df (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Juarez Cardoso da Silva (juarez.cardoso@ufba.br) on 2016-07-04T17:24:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Alexandra Bunchaft.pdf: 2217721 bytes, checksum: 0f1dc867e03831cea761b3bbbe9027df (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-04T17:24:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Alexandra Bunchaft.pdf: 2217721 bytes, checksum: 0f1dc867e03831cea761b3bbbe9027df (MD5) / O presente trabalho buscou analisar a identidade do trabalhador cooperado em uma organização popular e solidária de trabalho, procurando identificar aspectos que caracterizam as relações laborais cooperativas, distinguindo-as de grupos profissionais que mantêm relações verticais de trabalho, as dimensões envolvidas na identidade de cooperado, as mudanças vivenciadas após a inserção na cooperativa as ênfases dadas pela incubadora ao processo de incubação. Tratou-se de pesquisa qualitativa, um estudo de caso instrumental, com corte longitudinal e uma abordagem multimetodológica. Adotou-se quatro fontes de coleta de dados: descrição do macroambiente da região, por meio da técnica de estimativa rápida e análise dos dados secundários do Censo de 2000; análise documental; observação participante; e grupos focais. Participaram vinte mulheres, cooperadas, de etnia negra, residentes na região do Subúrbio Ferroviário de Salvador. Optou-se pela análise de conteúdo e argumentativa. Constatou-se que os processos de socialização para o trabalho das cooperadas foram diversificados, sendo que todas tiveram na COOPERCONFEC a sua primeira experiência profissional cooperativa. Tornar-se cooperada envolveu cinco principais relações e distintos impactos: com a incubadora (apoio técnico e financeiro provisório), com a comunidade (valorização da localidade), com os clientes (profissionalização), com os pares (identidade coletiva) e consigo mesmas (aumento de auto-estima). Uma das conclusões principais é que ser cooperada da COOPERCONFEC envolveu cinco dimensões, com focos distintos, embora com oscilações, nos vínculos grupais: psicossocial (foco na ajuda mútua), organizacional (foco no sentimento de pertencimento a um grupo organizado de trabalho), racional (foco na relação meios-fins), político-econômica (foco na distribuição de poder e de ganhos) e legal (foco na institucionalização do grupo). Observou-se finalmente que a identidade de cooperado é um fenômeno complexo e multifacetado, que será continuamente reconstruído ao longo da trajetória dos membros da cooperativa. The present work tried to analyze the identity of the cooperative worker in a communal and fraternal work organization; identify aspects which will characterize cooperative labor relations, as well as the dimensions involved in the cooperative identity and the changes experienced after the insertion into the cooperative; analyze the value given to the mother cell during incubation. Qualitative research was made, which consists of a case study, with a longitudinal cut, using a multi methodological study. Four sources of data collection were employed: description of macro-environment of the region, through fast estimate and analysis of secondary data from the 2000 year Census; documental analysis; focus groups; interactive observation. Twenty cooperative African Brazilian women participated, all of them living in the region of the Suburban Train Area of Salvador. The content and argumentative analysis was chosen. It was understood that the socialization processes to the work of the cooperative women were diverse, and all of the workers had their first professional cooperative experience in COOPERCONFEC. Becoming a cooperative worker involved five main relations and distinct impacts: with the mother cell (provisory technical and financial support), with the community (value of the location), with clients (professionalism), with pairs (collective identity), and with themselves (increase in the self-esteem). One of the main conclusions is that being a cooperative worker from COOPERCONFEC takes five dimensions into consideration, with distinct focus on the group relations: psycho-social (emphasis on the mutual help), organizational (emphasis on the feeling of belonging to a work organized group), rational (emphasis on the middle-endings relation), politicaleconomical (emphasis on the distribution of power and of credits), and legal (emphasis on the institutionalization of the group), although there were variations on the focus. It was observed, finally, that the identity of a cooperative worker is a complex and multi faced phenomenon. It will continually be rebuilt throughout the trajectory of the members of the cooperative. / The present work tried to analyze the identity of the cooperative worker in a communal and fraternal work organization; identify aspects which will characterize cooperative labor relations, as well as the dimensions involved in the cooperative identity and the changes experienced after the insertion into the cooperative; analyze the value given to the mother cell during incubation. Qualitative research was made, which consists of a case study, with a longitudinal cut, using a multi methodological study. Four sources of data collection were employed: description of macro-environment of the region, through fast estimate and analysis of secondary data from the 2000 year Census; documental analysis; focus groups; interactive observation. Twenty cooperative African Brazilian women participated, all of them living in the region of the Suburban Train Area of Salvador. The content and argumentative analysis was chosen. It was understood that the socialization processes to the work of the cooperative women were diverse, and all of the workers had their first professional cooperative experience in COOPERCONFEC. Becoming a cooperative worker involved five main relations and distinct impacts: with the mother cell (provisory technical and financial support), with the community (value of the location), with clients (professionalism), with pairs (collective identity), and with themselves (increase in the self-esteem). One of the main conclusions is that being a cooperative worker from COOPERCONFEC takes five dimensions into consideration, with distinct focus on the group relations: psycho-social (emphasis on the mutual help), organizational (emphasis on the feeling of belonging to a work organized group), rational (emphasis on the middle-endings relation), politicaleconomical (emphasis on the distribution of power and of credits), and legal (emphasis on the institutionalization of the group), although there were variations on the focus. It was observed, finally, that the identity of a cooperative worker is a complex and multi faced phenomenon. It will continually be rebuilt throughout the trajectory of the members of the cooperative. KEY WORDS: Cooperative Worker identity. People’s cooperativism. Socialization process to the work.

A motivação para a realização dessa pesquisa partiu da ideia de que os estudos sobre desenvolvimento rural precisam elaborar definições mais claras em relação ao seu escopo, definindo uma temática própria e não apenas importando os temas postos a partir das políticas públicas e da ação do Estado. Por isso, o tema das interfaces entre o papel dos atores sociais e o papel das instituições nos processos de mudança social que incidem sobre as dinâmicas de desenvolvimento rural se reveste de grande interesse. O objetivo dessa pesquisa consistiu em analisar a diversidade dos estilos de agricultura familiar e as formas com que os agricultores foram respondendo às circunstâncias redundantes do crescente processo de mercantilização da agricultura e do espaço rural, tanto em termos de práticas técnico-produtivas como em termos organizativo-institucionais. Para isso, realizamos um estudo de caso no Sudoeste do Paraná, um território onde a importância histórica da categoria agricultura familiar é amplamente reconhecida. A diversidade da agricultura familiar e do meio rural pode ser explicada, por um lado, pela sua crescente mercantilização, por conta da inserção dos agricultores na dinâmica da economia capitalista, enquanto produtores de mercadorias, trabalhadores e demandantes de insumos e tecnologias externas e, por outro, pelas estratégias de reprodução que os mesmos foram estabelecendo como reação a este processo ou mesmo para adaptarem-se a ele. A primeira hipótese levantada assevera que, apesar dos efeitos e consequências da mercantilização, a identidade territorial da agricultura familiar, constituída através de episódios históricos, de sentimento de origem e trajetórias comuns e de valores partilhados, mantém-se enraizada nas concepções mentais dos atores, permitindo que as estratégias familiares postas em prática ganhem uma dimensão social mais alargada, que vão além das formas de organização da produção e do trabalho nas suas propriedades ao institucionalizarem-se na forma de dispositivos de ação coletiva. Neste sentido, a atividade leiteira, estratégia cada vez mais central para a reprodução das unidades produtivas, ganha uma expressão institucional através da organização do Sistema de Cooperativas de Leite da Agricultura Familiar - SISCLAF, um dispositivo coletivo de ação econômica. O “novo cooperativismo” emerge de um intenso processo de aprendizagem coletiva, como uma iniciativa inovadora e fundamental para a promoção de processos de desenvolvimento rural no território. Todavia, a segunda hipótese assevera que o SISCLAF e o cooperativismo da agricultura familiar enfrentam dificuldades em consolidar práticas, projetar iniciativas e empreender ações que conduzam a atividade leiteira para além de determinadas reações às contingências do ambiente e, assim, estabelecer uma estratégia coletivamente deliberada de desenvolvimento rural. A integração entre os ramos cooperativos e a articulação destes com os outros atores e instituições é deveras incerta no plano econômico e mais ainda no plano político, porque não há clareza sobre o lugar que cada organização ocupa na correlação de forças entre os grupos e classes sociais do território e na definição dos seus respectivos papéis na dinâmica do mesmo. As hipóteses foram confirmadas pelos resultados alcançados a partir da aplicação de um sofisticado aporte teórico-analítico e de uma série de procedimentos metodológicos, baseados tanto em técnicas de pesquisa quantitativa (lançando mão de diversas fontes de dados e métodos estatísticos) como qualitativa (entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação e participação em eventos). A principal conclusão do trabalho é a de que os processos de desenvolvimento rural têm na ação dos agricultores, como atores sociais ativos, um elemento causal fundamental, mas que só ganham efetividade através de projetos coletivos e deliberados, capazes de operar mudanças sociais, por meio de instituições. / The motivation for conducting this research came from the idea that rural development studies needs to develop clearer definitions regarding their scope, define a separate subject matter and not just put the issues from public policy and State action. So the issue of the interfaces between the role of social actors and the role of institutions in social change processes that focus on the dynamics of rural development is of great interest. The aim of this study was to assess the diversity of the family farming styles and the ways in which farmers were responding to the circumstances that arises from the process of increasing commoditization of agriculture and countryside, both in terms of technical and productive practices and in terms of organizational and institutional expressions. To this end we conducted a case study in the Southwest of Paraná, a territory where the historical importance of family farming category is widely recognized. The diversity of family farming and the countryside can be explained, on the one hand, by its increasing commoditization, due to the inclusion of farmers in the dynamics of the capitalist economy as commodity producers, workers and demanders of inputs and foreign technologies and, on the other hand, by the reproductive strategies that they have been established in response to this process or even to adapt to it. The first hypothesis asserts that, despite the effects and consequences of commoditization, the territorial identity of the family farming, constituted through on common historical episodes and feelings of origin, and shared values, remains embedded in the mental conceptions of the actors, allowing the family strategies put in place to gain a broader social dimension, beyond the ways of organizing production and labor in their farms to become institutionalized in the form of collective action devices. In this sense, the dairy production, a strategy increasingly central to the reproduction of rural households, earn an institutional expression through the organization of the Dairy Cooperatives System of Family Agriculture - SISCLAF, a collective device for economic action. The “new cooperativism” emerges from an intense process of collective learning, as an innovative and essential initiative for the promotion of rural development processes in the territory. However, the second hypothesis asserts that SISCLAF and the family agriculture cooperativism, have difficulties in consolidate practices, design initiatives and undertake actions that lead dairy farming beyond the reactions to certain environmental contingencies, and thus establish a collective deliberate strategy of rural development. The full integration between the cooperativist branches and their articulation with the other actors and institutions is quite uncertain in the economic plain and more in the political plain, because there is no clarity about the place that each organization plays in the balance of power between social groups and classes of the territory and in defining their respective roles in the dynamics of it. The hypotheses were confirmed by the results from the application of a sophisticated analytical approach and a series of methodological procedures, based on both quantitative (making use of various sources of data and statistical methods) and qualitative research techniques (semi-structured interviews, observation and participation in events). The main conclusion of the research is that the processes of rural development have on the action of farmers, as active social actors, a key causal element, but which only comes effective, through collective projects, capable of operating social change by means of institutions.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T21:42:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eugenia Cordeiro.pdf: 224982 bytes, checksum: 8aede042ebd03be12e16a981a9d73f0f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-18 / The Region of the city of São Paulo called the greater ABCD destacts itself because it has or had a significant industrial park. However recently many industries have left this area causing radical social and economic changes. From these changes a positive action has taken place which is the formation of co-operative societies, cooperatives. Cooperatives have come to being not only here in Brazil but in various countries through out the world as well. Cooperatives in essence are associations of partners for one or more common objectives. The principle questions that gave direction to this study was the representations of various ramifications in cooperativism movement of ABCD Paulista and its contributions to this same region. The nature of this study exposes how the agencies of cooperatives was initiated from the beginning to the present. The case study here shows how the business of transportation was developed using cooperatives ideals and strategies. Data was obtained or collected by means of interviews with workers and officials, of the cooperatives studied. This study shows how the people involved with the transport area obtained a better life style and how the cooperatives itself improved by the requision of its own headquarters. Improvements came about utilizing cooperatives strategies and plans, they also obtained its own logo mark in the area of transport.(AU) / A Região do Grande ABCD Paulista destaca-se por abrigar o mais significativo pólo industrial brasileiro. No entanto, muitas indústrias da região têm se retirado ocasionando desta forma, mudanças na estrutura social e econômica. Observa-se então que as cooperativas da Região do Grande ABCD Paulista começam a ganhar vitalização. As cooperativas neste momento de globalização se destacam em vários países, sendo elas, em essência associações de pessoas reunidas por um ou mais objetivos comuns. As principais perguntas que norteiam esta pesquisa são a representatividade dos ramos das cooperativas na Região do Grande ABCD Paulista, e suas contribuições sociais para a região. A natureza da pesquisa é exploratória, apresentando revisão bibliográfica desde o surgimento do cooperativismo até os dias atuais, fundamentada em um estudo de caso de uma cooperativa do ramo de transporte. Os dados foram coletados em base documental e entrevistas com cooperados, funcionários e diretores. No caso da cooperativa pesquisada o estudo proporcionou evidências significativas da melhoria de vida de seus cooperados, bem como a expansão da própria cooperativa, principalmente pela aquisição de sua sede própria., além do posicionamento como referência da sua logo marca no nicho de mercado em que atua.(AU)