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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
181

C<sub>2</sub>-Symmetric Pyrazole-Bridged Ligands and Their Application in Asymmetric Transition-Metal Catalysis

Böhnisch, Torben 23 July 2015 (has links)
No description available.
182

Synthese neuer tri- und hexadentater Stickstoffbasen für Eisen(II) Spin Crossover Komplexe

Heider, Silvio 20 August 2013 (has links)
Die vorliegende Arbeit thematisiert Eisen(II)-Komplexe mit Spinübergangseigenschaften. Dafür wurden neue hexadentate Liganden auf Basis von N,N'-Bis(2,2'-bipyridin-6-ylmethyl)-2,2'-biphenylendiamin entwickelt. Die in Kapitel 3.1 vorgestellten Systeme variieren dabei in den jeweiligen Substituenten der 6,6‘-Positionen der Biphenyleinheit. Es wird der Einfluss dieser Gruppen auf die magnetischen Eigenschaften der resultierenden Komplexe gezeigt. Im darauffolgenden Kapitel 3.2 wird ein variiertes Ligandensystem vorgestellt, in welchem anstelle einfacher Substituenten Donorfunktionen eingeführt wurden, sodass ein symmetrischer dinuklearer Eisen(II)-Komplex zugänglich war. In diesem sind die beiden Spin Crossover (SCO) Zentren erstmalig durch eine Biphenyleinheit verbrückt. Die durchgeführten Untersuchungen geben Hinweise auf eine allostere Wechselwirkung. Weiterhin wurde der Ligand durch N-Methylierung in ein tertiäres Amin überführt und die entsprechenden Komplexe mit Fe(II), Co(II) und Zn(II) synthetisiert (Kapitel 3.3). Diese wurden strukturell und elektrochemisch untersucht und hinsichtlich ihrer Redoxeigenschaften und Magnetismus mit den Komplexen der sekundären Amine verglichen. Ebenfalls wurde das Grundgerüst des auf sekundären Aminen basierenden Liganden so variiert, dass der terminale Donor durch stickstoffhaltige Fünfringheterocyclen – anstelle von Pyridin – verkörpert wurde (Kapitel 3.4). So konnten Eisen(II)-SCO Komplexe erhalten werden, welche eine wesentlich niedrigere Übergangstemperatur aufwiesen und somit magnetische Untersuchungen im Festkörper sowie des Photomagnetismus ermöglichten. Schließlich wurden neue tridentate Amine (2-(6-R-Pyridin-2-yl)-1,10-phenanthrolin) und deren Eisen(II)-Komplexe synthetisiert (Kapitel 3.5). Für einige dieser Komplexe konnte bereits das Spin Crossover Verhalten in Lösung untersucht werden. / The present thesis addresses iron(II) complexes with spin transition properties. For this purpose new hexadentate ligands were developed on the basis of N,N’-bis(2,2’-bipyridine-6-ylmethyl)-2,2’-biphenylenediamine. The systems introduced in chapter 3.1 vary in respect to the substituents in the 6,6’-positions of the biphenyl unit. The influence of these varying moieties on the magnetic behavior of the resulting complexes is shown. In the following chapter 3.2 a tuned ligand system is introduced, in which the substituents are donor functions so that a symmetrical dinuclear iron(II) complex was feasible. In this the two Spin Crossover (SCO) centers are for the first time connected by a biphenyl core. The executed experiments give hints to an allosteric interaction in this dinuclear compound. Moreover the ligand was reacted by N-methylation yielding a tertiary amine and the corresponding complexes with Fe(II), Co(II) and Zn(II) were synthesized (chapter 3.3). Those were investigated structurally and electrochemically and were then compared with the complexes with secondary amines in respect to their redox and magnetic properties. The ligand motif based on secondary amines was also modified in a way that the terminal donor was represented by nitrogen based five-ring heterocycles instead of pyridine (chapter 3.4). So iron(II) SCO complexes were available which showed much lower thermal transition temperatures and thus magnetic investigations in the solid state as well as investigations on the photomagnetic properties became possible. Ultimately, novel tridentate amines (2-(6-R-pyridine-2-yl)-1,10-phenanthroline) and the corresponding iron(II) complexes were synthesized (chapter 3.5). For some of those complexes the spin transition could already be monitored in solution.
183

Interaccions entre ions metàl·lics i composts d'interès biològic (halouracils i derivats sintètics, hipurats i aciclovir). Interacciones metàl·liques que desenvolupen noves molècules anticanceroses

Barceló Oliver, Miquel 27 March 2009 (has links)
La química bioinorgánica se ocupa de estudiar la función de los metales en los sistemas biológicos y de la síntesis de modelos para estudiar sistemas más complejos. Enmarcados en esta, se han estudiado los modos de interacción y los patrones de reconocimiento presentes en los complejos ternarios metal - base nitrogenada - derivado de aminoácido. En primer lugar, se han obtenido un serie de complejos binarios de 5-halouracilatos con cobre(II), zinc(II) y níquel(II) que presentan un reconocimiento por tándem de enlaces de hidrógeno entre uracilos. Con ácido orto-iodohipúrico se han preparado una serie de complejos binarios con cobalto(II), níquel(II), cobre(II), zinc(II) y plata(I). Con estos y aciclovir se ha conseguido la formación de los complejos ternarios donde los de cobalto, níquel y zinc son isoestructurales y, debido a la presencia de un apilamiento entre el aciclovir y un anillo aromático de o-iodohipúrico, se generan en la estructura los dos enantiómeros &#948; (delta minúscula) y &#955; (lambda minúscula) si consideramos los dos ligandos como un quelato gracias a la interacción por apilamiento. Con cobre(II), ácidos hipúricos y 1,10-fenantrolina o 2,2'-bipiridilo se han preparado una serie de complejos ternarios capaces de generar la especie de cobre(I) [Cu(phen)2]+ y que presentan actividad anticancerosa frente a células A549. En todos los complejos con ácidos hipúricos se ha observado que la presencia del anillo aromático perpendicular al plano amídico genera estructuras bidimensionales, mientras que con ligandos planares del mismo tipo las estructuras son tridimensionales. Finalmente se han preparado análogos de nucleótidos tipo N1-alquiluracilos y de dinucleótidos tipo N1,N1'-polimetilen-bis-uracilos. / Bioinorganic chemistry deals with the study of the role of metal ions in biologic systems and the synthesis of model compounds to study more complex systems. In line with it, we have studied the interactions modes and recognition patterns that are present in ternary complexes of the type: metal ion - nucleobase - amino acid derivative. First of all, we have obtained a series of binary compounds with 5-halouracils and copper(II), zinc(II) and nickel(II) with a recognition pattern formed by a tandem of hydrogen bonds between uracils. With orto-iodohippuric acid, we have prepared some binary complexes with cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and silver(I). With these binary derivatives and acyclovir we have been capable to obtain ternary complexes were, the cobalt, nickel and zinc ones are isostructural and, due to the presence of a stacking between the acyclovir and one aromatic ring of o-iodohippuric acid, they generate in the crystal structure the two enantiomers &#948; (lower case delta) and &#955; (lower case lambda) if we consider the two ligands as a chelate by means of the stacking interaction. In the case of copper, we have prepared a series of ternary derivatives with different hippuric acids and 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2'-bipyridyl. These complexes are capable to generate the copper(I) species [Cu(phen)2]+ and they present anticancer activity against A549 cell line. An important fact in all the coordination compounds with hippuric acids is that the presence of the aromatic ring normal to the amide bond promotes the formation of bi-dimensional structures, whereas with planar ligands of the same kind we obtain tri-dimensional structures. Last but not least, we have prepared nucleotide (N1-alkiluracils) and dinucleotide (N1,N1'-polymethilen-bis-uracils) type ligands.

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