Univ., Diss.--Trier, 2003. / Literaturverz. S. 163 - 182.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität, Bochum, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 298-311) and register.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KildareMGH_DISSERT.pdf: 871531 bytes, checksum: 31a0891a5455306b58bc0388459d2c54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-30 / The criminal responsibility of the media is analyzed when the criteria for production of news and events involving public safety are produced without considering the technical, legal and ethical practice of journalism in the media factors. Freedom of speech, expression of thought, necessary for professional qualifications and constitutional limits, reaching criminal constitutional principles and the possibilities of criminal liability for offenses practiced in the media are present as key factors legal dialogue in this work. The judgment of the Supreme Court on the unconstitutionality of Law n?. 5.250/67 called Media Law caused a gap in the national legal system, forcing the use of the criminal code to address issues that involve crimes produced in media professional performance. The presumption of innocence is ignored by the professional media during a police investigation where the information published does not respect, including constitutional guarantees: the right to privacy, honor and image. The right to information and the duty to inform media are worked in its constitutional aspect, considering that the same information should be produced is guided by the quality and guiding principles of truth. The constitutional concept of media is presented as information with the appropriate language of the news media, produced and disseminated through the vehicles of mass media, whether in print or digital platform. The presented model of the legal right to information is outlined from a constitutional hermeneutics, increasing the production of news as a result of the occupation of journalist in different news platforms, guaranteeing the quality of this prolific law. Under the Freedom of professional activity of the journalist, the constitutional limits are addressed in line with the reality of (non) regulation of their profession, considering the constitutional abuses committed in the exercise of that activity linked to communication fences. Jusphilosophic field reaches the limits of the duty of truth in journalism as a tool for spreading news, respect the audience and compatibility with the constitutional state. Using the conceptual and doctrinal aspects, this criminal offense is parsed from the journalistic practice and the publication of news involving public safety, with the hypothetical field consummation of that crime through the eventual intention. As a form of judgment against these crimes produced in honor media presents the court of the jury as a legitimate form of democratic decision / A responsabilidade penal da m?dia ? analisada quando os crit?rios de produ??o da not?cia e os fatos envolvendo a seguran?a p?blica s?o produzidos sem considerar os fatores t?cnicos, ?ticos e legais na pr?tica midi?tica do jornalismo. A liberdade de express?o, manifesta??o do pensamento, as qualifica??es necess?rias para o exerc?cio profissional e seus limites constitucionais, alcan?ando os princ?pios constitucionais penais e as possibilidades de responsabiliza??o penal pelos il?citos praticados na m?dia est?o presentes como fatores essenciais de di?logo jur?dico no presente trabalho. O julgamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal acerca da inconstitucionalidade da Lei n? 5.250/67 denominada Lei de Imprensa, provocou uma lacuna no ordenamento jur?dico p?trio, for?ando a utiliza??o do c?digo penal para solucionar as quest?es que envolvem os crimes produzidos na atua??o profissional midi?tica. O princ?pio da presun??o de inoc?ncia ? ignorado pelo profissional da m?dia na fase de inqu?rito policial, na qual a informa??o publicada n?o respeita as garantias constitucionais, dentre eles: o direito ? intimidade, ? honra e ? imagem. O direito ? informa??o e o dever midi?tico de informar s?o trabalhados em seu aspecto constitucional, considerando que essa mesma informa??o deve ser produzida pautando-se pela qualidade e princ?pios norteadores da verdade. O conceito constitucional de m?dia apresenta-se como sendo a informa??o com a devida linguagem da not?cia midi?tica, produzida e difundida atrav?s dos ve?culos de comunica??o social de massa, seja na plataforma impressa ou digital. O modelo jur?dico apresentado do direito ? informa??o ? delineado a partir de uma hermen?utica constitucional, alcan?ando a produ??o da not?cia como resultante da atividade profissional do jornalista nas diferentes plataformas noticiosas, garantindo-se a qualidade concretizadora desse direito. No ?mbito da liberdade da atividade profissional do jornalista, os limites constitucionais s?o abordados em conson?ncia com a realidade da (n?o) regulamenta??o da sua profiss?o, considerando as veda??es constitucionais aos abusos cometidos no exerc?cio dessa atividade ligada ? comunica??o. No campo jusfilos?fico, alcan?am-se os limites do dever da verdade no jornalismo como instrumento de difus?o da not?cia, o respeito ? audi?ncia e a compatibilidade com o Estado constitucional. Utilizando os aspectos conceituais e doutrin?rios, esse il?cito penal ? analisado a partir da pr?tica jornal?stica e da publica??o da not?cia envolvendo a seguran?a p?blica, tendo como campo hipot?tico a consuma??o do referido crime atrav?s do dolo eventual. Como inst?ncia de julgamento desses crimes contra a honra produzidos na m?dia, apresenta-se o tribunal do j?ri popular como forma leg?tima de decis?o democr?tica

Legal awareness is very low in general, not only among children but also among adults. However, increased attention should be paid to legal awareness among young people. This applies particularly to pupils leaving the basic schools. Most of them finish the mandatory school attendance at the age of fifteen. The moment is associated with the issue of awareness of their criminal liability and the related, at least elementary, awareness of some acts. I believe that this topic is generally very much neglected and this thesis should contribute to its better understanding. It should be noted that a newpenal code will come into effect on 1 January 2010. Some changes contained in the code will be described in my thesis. The objective of my thesis was to map the level of legal awareness among pupils attending the ninth grade of basic schools in the fields of penal, civil and labor laws. The thesis also sought to map the primary prevention implemented in this area at basic schools. I have used a qualitative approach in my thesis and to collect the data I have employed individual semi-standardized interviews. Based on materials I had studied, the interviews included questions concerning some basic knowledge of penal, labor and civil law, as well as questions dealing with drug issues and questions about the completed primary prevention at schools. The respondents were ninth-graders living in my neighborhood. The total number of approached respondents was 10 (5 girls and 5 boys). The qualitative research has shown that young people do not have sufficient legal awareness of basic issues in labor, civil and, last but not least, penal law. My research has also confirmed that the completed primary prevention fails to perform its function. In my opinion is it desirable to develop an integral overview of this issue.

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2016-10-20T12:47:08Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Dione Antonio de Carvalho de Souza Santibanez - 2016.pdf: 3631406 bytes, checksum: 426ec2c65240cfed2ad51d9aaf7de623 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-10-21T19:12:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Dione Antonio de Carvalho de Souza Santibanez - 2016.pdf: 3631406 bytes, checksum: 426ec2c65240cfed2ad51d9aaf7de623 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T19:12:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Dione Antonio de Carvalho de Souza Santibanez - 2016.pdf: 3631406 bytes, checksum: 426ec2c65240cfed2ad51d9aaf7de623 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-29 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This thesis is the outcome of a research with two groups of agents responsible for social education measures to adolescents in conflict with the law. The first group is responsible for the restrictive measures of liberty in detention centers. The second keeps track of community service provision and assisted liberty measures in reference centers for social assistance. This is an analysis of these professionals perceptions about their work experience, the relationship established with teenagers, their explanations about the reasons of the engagement of teenagers in infractional acts and their representation about legislation on children and adolescents. Through a qualitative approach, an interviews set was considered with each group as data source for the analysis. Also quantitative INFORMATION which describes the general framework of the socio-educational system were used ONLY contextually. This analytical effort resulted in the comprehension that the closed environment reproduces the criminal liability problem, while the open environment reproduces the logic of marginal inclusion. From this context, it was observed the way how each group builds a narrative that gives meaning to their actions and elaborate categories that differentiate them from the young people while label these adolescents. / A tese resulta de uma pesquisa com dois grupos de agentes responsáveis pela aplicação de medidas socioeducativas a adolescentes em conflito com a lei. O primeiro grupo é responsável pelas medidas restritivas de liberdade em centros de internação. O segundo acompanha as medidas de prestação de serviço à comunidade e de liberdade assistida nos centros de referência em assistência social. Trata-se de uma análise sobre as percepções desses profissionais a respeito da experiência de seu trabalho, da relação que estabelecem com adolescentes, das explicações que elaboram sobre os motivos dos mais jovens se envolverem em atos infracionais e a representação que fazem da legislação sobre crianças e adolescentes. Através de uma abordagem qualitativa, considerou-se um conjunto de entrevistas com cada grupo como fonte de dados para a análise. Foram utilizadas também, apenas contextualmente, informações quantitativas que descrevem o quadro geral do sistema socioeducativo. Resultou desse esforço analítico a compreensão de que o meio fechado reproduz o problema da sujeição criminal, enquanto o meio aberto reproduz a lógica da inclusão marginal. A partir desse contexto, observou-se a maneira como cada grupo constrói uma narrativa que dá sentido às suas ações e elaboram categorias que os diferenciam dos mais jovens enquanto rotulam esses adolescentes.

This thesis deals with the topic of corporate criminal liability and its criminological aspects. When adopting a law, it is necessary to examine its impact on the society as well as the individual. However, the Czech Act No. 148/2011 Sb. on Corporate Criminal Liability was adopted, above all, because of the pressure exerted by European law. That is possibly the reason why there has never been, until now, much focus on the criminological aspects of corporate crime or the prevention of corporate crime. It follows that the elaboration of this kind of thesis is imperative. The first chapter of this thesis addresses the historical concept of white-collar criminality which was developed by one of the greatest criminologists of the 20th century - Edwin H. Sutherland. After exploring his work, and works of his followers, the author of this thesis aims to summarize the main characteristics of corporate criminality. In addition, the first chapter specifies the focus and the individual sections of this thesis. The second chapter is concerned with the etiology of corporate criminality, i.e. with the reasons why corporations commit crime at all. In this part of the thesis, the author analyses the data on corporate criminality collected abroad, nevertheless, the main focus is on the data coming from the Czech...

This thesis analyses criminological factors related to crime of legal entities. Criminal liability of legal entities has not been a subject of such extensive research as criminal liability of natural persons, let alone criminology of crime of legal entities - the origins of this field first appeared in the first half of 20th century, when the criminologist E. H. Sutherland introduced and described a white-collar crime phenomenon. Crime of legal entities is an up-to-date issue, being a phenomenon of a considerable danger and it is desirable to make it a subject of a comprehensive research in order to find the most suitable prevention or an adequate reaction to that crime. Understanding criminological factors related to crime of legal entities can help to prepare matching provisions which can serve as an efficient tool for prevention of and response to this type of crime. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first one addresses the crime of legal entities in general - it describes the historical evolution of crime of legal entities in the Anglo-American judicial system and its variations in the continental judicial system. After that is presented the history of legal regulation in Czech Republic and its current state. The second chapter discusses the criminological factors related to crime...

Les éléments constitutifs sont omniprésents en droit pénal. Pourtant, il s’observe un profond désordre en la matière, où aucun consensus n’existe. Ils varient, selon les auteurs, dans leur nombre et leur contenu. Les hésitations qui les entourent trahissent de profondes incertitudes quant à leur nature, leur objet, ou encore leur fonction. Il existe pourtant un enjeu réel à la détermination des éléments. Instrument principalement didactique, ils sont aussi un outil au service du principe de légalité. Définis par le législateur, ils doivent être vérifiés par le juge pour que la condamnation soit légale. Or, outre le fait que les éléments conditionnent la caractérisation des infractions, ils peuvent aussi en guider la qualification. Pour ce faire, il faut toutefois parvenir à identifier un schéma d’analyse qui, révélateur de l’infraction, vaille pour toutes les infractions. Un tel schéma peut être dégagé une fois l’outil précisé. En revenant sur son émergence, des indices de la nature et de la fonction exactes des éléments peuvent être trouvés. Initialement, ils ont permis de préciser la teneur du comportement infractionnel, en rendant effective une certaine conception de l’infraction. C’est de cette idée qu’il faut partir : elle éclaire sur ce que sont et quels sont les éléments. L’infraction répond à des principes qui lui donnent une certaine physionomie. Elle possède à ce tire des composantes essentielles qui résultent de ce que le législateur n’est pas totalement libre dans le choix des comportements incriminés. Identifiés puis approfondis pour en déterminer la teneur exacte, les éléments constitutifs peuvent être un outil efficace, présentant des intérêts aussi bien pratiques que théoriques. Ils permettent de circonscrire l’infraction, de mieux en appréhender les spécificités et, par suite, de l’identifier, là où les critères actuels se révèlent insuffisants. C’est une approche renouvelée de l’outil qui peut être proposé, laquelle conduit à dégager des éléments qui, une fois précisés, sont la mesure de l’infraction. / Constituent elements are omnipresent in criminal law. Nevertheless, there is no consensus about them. They vary through the authors in their number and content. The hesitations surrounding them betray deep uncertainties about their nature, object or function. There is, however, a real stake in the determination of the elements. As a primarily didactic instrument, they are also a tool for the principle of legality. Defined by the legislator, they must be verified by the judge so that the conviction is legal. Besides the fact that the elements determine the characterization of infringements, they can also guide their qualification. In order to do this, however, it is necessary to identify a pattern of analysis that, indicative of the infringement, applies to all infringements. Such a scheme can be cleared once the tool has been specified. By returning to its emergence, clues to the nature and exact function of the elements can be found. Initially, they made it possible to specify the content of the offending behaviour, by making a certain conception of the offence effective. It is from this idea that we must start: it illuminates what they are and which they are. The offence corresponds to principles which give it a certain physiognomy. In this respect, it possesses essential components which result from the fact that the legislator is not completely free in the choice of the conduct complained of. Identified and further developed to determine its exact content, the elements can be an effective tool with both practical and theoretical interests. They make it possible to circumscribe the offence, to understand the specificities and, consequently, to identify it, where the current criteria prove insufficient. It is a renewed approach to the tool that can be proposed, which leads to the identification of elements that, once specified, are the measure of the offence.

1 Criminological aspects of crimes committed by legal entities Abstract The subject of this work is problematic of criminological aspects of crimes committed by legal entities, and the individual definition of a legal entity as a criminal offender. The institute of criminal liability of legal entities is relatively young, provided that the research in this field began in the second half of the 20th century. In the nowadays the research of criminal liability of legal entities is still actual topic, namely because it is massive, often concealed, sophisticated and dangerous phenomenon. The importance of research of this criminal activity grows in line with globalization of world economy and the growing importance held by the legal entities in society. The outputs of the researched issue can thus enable an adequate response to the crimes of legal entities and help create effective prevention programs. This work is divided into four parts. The introductory first part explains the terms "criminology" and "crime" in general, introduces the terminological and methodological apparatus of crime investigation, explains the concept of legal entity - the perpetrator of the crime. The second part deals with the history of criminal liability of legal entities in the world and the change in the understanding of crime. It...

Graffiti is a game in which heroic courage and great tension are applied. It is an unusual and risky activity beyond the law, associated with dangerous and illegal intrusion into the secured areas of the underground metro system or climbing the roofs of buildings and high walls. All this means for the writer to write his name on the wall and reap the recognition of his colleagues from the subculture for it. The work looks at graffiti from the perspective of their representatives. Its aim is to answer the question whether the writer's motives to remain in the graffiti subculture change over time, how the writers perceive the sanctions of their surroundings, and whether the sanctions of the institutions affect the end of the writer's career. Data collection will take place through semi-structured interviews with respondents from the graffiti environment, participatory observation and qualitative content analysis of printed materials and websites, used for the exchange of information, especially between active members of the subculture. Keywords Graffiti, subculture, art, vandalism, subcultural career, criminal liability, social sanctions Title The End of Writer's Career: Urban Folklore Which Breaks the Law.