The evolving landscape of digital marketing has significantly impacted consumer behaviour, especially among Generation Z. This thesis explores Generation Z students' intentions towards engaging with mobile coupons, examining the psychological beliefs that influence their behaviour through the lens of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the concept of Mental Accounting. By understanding the attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and mental accounting practices, this study seeks to uncover the factors that drive or hinder the use of mobile coupons among this demographic. Using a qualitative research methodology, semi-structured interviews were conducted with Generation Z students in Sweden to gather in-depth insights into their coupon usage behaviour. The empirical findings indicate that while economic efficiency and value perception are critical motivators, social influence and psychological perceptions also play significant roles. Additionally, the convenience and immediacy provided by mobile coupons align well with the digital consumption patterns of Generation Z. The conclusion reveals that the integration of digital technology in marketing strategies must consider these nuanced psychological beliefs to effectively engage Generation Z. This research contributes to the broader understanding of digital marketing strategies and offers practical implications for marketers aiming to enhance coupon engagement among students. Future studies are recommended to further explore the dynamic interplay between digital marketing tools and consumer psychology.

<p dir="ltr">In the dynamic landscape of digital platforms, which includes various e-commerce and online review platforms, reputation systems play a fascinating role in shaping consumer behavior and influencing market outcomes. Seller-level reputation badges and individual recognition interventions, such as status badges and exemplar reviews, serve as important tools for enhancing trust and guiding customer decisions. Despite the prevalent use of customer reviews and ratings, the additional value provided by these reputation mechanisms warrants comprehensive investigation. This dissertation delves into the multifaceted impacts of seller-level reputation badges and exemplar reviews on consumer behavior and platform performance through two distinct essays.</p><p dir="ltr">In the first essay, we utilize a distinctive panel dataset from Airbnb to estimate the comprehensive effects of the seller reputation badge on both individual sellers and the overall platform. This study diverges from existing research that predominantly examines the influence of product-level reputation badges on individual sellers. By employing a difference-in-differences methodology and an exogenously determined schedule of updating the Superhost badge status, we find a substantial positive impact of the Superhost badge system on the bookings for Airbnb sellers and the platform. Additionally, we employ counterfactual estimators to uncover evidence of temporal dynamics in the badge system's positive effects. Our findings from counterfactual estimators indicate that the influence of the Superhost badge intensifies considerably within the initial weeks following its implementation, after which it reaches a state of equilibrium. Moreover, our analysis suggests that the Superhost badge exerts a more significant positive effect on the bookings of properties managed by hosts with multiple listings than those with a single property. These observations underscore the significant value of instituting a seller reputation badge system, even for online platforms with customer review mechanisms.</p><p dir="ltr">In a related analysis, the second essay investigates the strategies employed by online review platforms, which often involve targeted interventions such as status badges and exemplar reviews, to enhance user contribution to the platform's review system. However, a minority of individuals receive these interventions, and limited research exists on how reviews written by such intervention recipients result in second-order effects on nonrecipients' contributions. In this study, we leverage a quasi-experimental framework on a leading Asian review platform to evaluate the impact of exemplar reviews on users' review-writing behavior. We utilize a combination of econometric methods and natural language processing techniques to show an increase in the quantity and quality of user contributions following exposure to exemplar reviews. We also observe that users adapt their writing styles in response to exemplar reviews. Importantly, the effect of an exemplar review is moderated by the user's review-writing experience. Specifically, our findings reveal that less experienced reviewers, as opposed to their more seasoned counterparts, tend to increase their review volume and length upon reading exemplar reviews. However, they need more progress regarding review readability and perceived helpfulness. Further investigation indicates that reviews by users exposed to exemplar content gradually exhibit increasing homogeneity over time in terms of length, sentiment, readability, and topic diversity, suggesting a self-herding behavior that has not been previously documented in the literature on user-generated content. These insights provide valuable practical implications for platform managers on effectively utilizing reward programs to enhance the sustainability of their review platforms.</p>

This thesis has through a case study of the company Eriksberg Vilt &amp; Natur AB investigated, using customer-oriented marketing theories, how their customers perceive sustainability. Subsequently, looking into promotion tools it has examined what implications the customers’ opinions give for the communication channels the company use. For the case study secondary data has been collected, a survey addressing Eriksberg’s customers has been conducted and a semi-structured interview has been performed with the CEO of the company. The results have shown that the opinions of Eriksberg and their customers in many ways are congruent and that customers perceive sustainability to be important, which Eriksberg do too, but also that many customers are not aware of the company’s work in sustainability. The conclusion is that Eriksberg should communicate information about their sustainability work using communication channels in which their customers have the ability to respond and react. / Denna uppsats har genom en fallstudie av företaget Eriksberg Vilt &amp; Natur AB och genom att använda kundorienterade marknadsföringsteorier undersökt hur deras kunder uppfattar hållbarhet. Därefter har den genom att se till säljfrämjande marknadsföringsverktyg undersökt hur kundernas åsikter påverkar de marknadsföringskanaler företaget använder. För fallstudien har sekundärdata samlats in, en enkätundersökning riktad till Eriksbergs kunder har genomförts och en semistrukturerad intervju har gjorts med bolagets VD. Resultaten har visat att Eriksbergs och dess kunders åsikter i många fall är samstämmiga, att kunderna upplever hållbarhet som viktigt, vilket även Eriksberg gör, men också att många kunder inte känner till företagets hållbarhetsarbete. Slutsatsen är att Eriksberg bör kommunicera information om sitt hållbarhetsarbete till kunder genom kommunikationskanaler där kunderna kan svara och reagera.

Syfte och forskningsfrågor Syftet med studien är att klargöra och analysera influencers roll i företags marknadskommunikation. Utifrån detta syfte har följande tre forskningsfrågor formulerats: ❖ Vad präglar influencers roll som marknadsförare? ❖ Vad innebär digitaliseringen för företags sätt att arbeta med sin marknadskommunikation? ❖ Hur har utvecklingen av sociala medier påverkat företags användande av influencer marketing? Metod Uppsatsen är utformad efter en kvalitativ forskningsmetod. Ansatsen kan anses vara av abduktiv karaktär, eftersom forskningsprocessen utgörs av ett växelspel mellan ett deduktivt och induktivt förhållningssätt. Den empiriska datan utgörs av sju semistrukturerade intervjuer där respondenterna anses vara experter inom området. Slutsatser Studiens resultat har visat att digitaliseringen och utvecklingen av sociala medier gjort att företag allt mer använder sig av influencers i sin marknadskommunikation. Således har influencers fått en betydande roll inom företags marknadskommunikation och rollen kan sammanfattas med följande begrepp: Föra en dialog och dela företags berättelser, högre autenticitet, längre räckvidd på fler plattformar, större genomslagskraft, nischa företags marknadsföring samt nå yngre målgrupper, maskerar marknadsföringen, bygger och ansvarar för företags varumärken och förlust av kontroll. / Purpose and research questions The purpose of this study is to clarify and analyse influencers’ role in corporate marketing communications. With this purpose in mind, the following three research questions have been formulated: ❖ What characterizes influencers’ role as marketers? ❖ What does the digitalization mean for companies’ ways of working with their marketing communication? ❖ How has the development of social media affected companies’ use of influencer marketing? Method The essay is designed according to a qualitative research method. The research approach could be considered as abductive, since the research process comprises of an interaction between a deductive and inductive approach. Furthermore, the empirical data consists of seven semi-structured interviews where the respondents are considered experts in the field. Conclusion The study’s results have shown that the digitalization and the development of social media have increased the use of influencers within corporate marketing communications. Thus, influencers have gained a significant role in corporate marketing communication, and the role can be summarized with the following concepts: Conducting a dialogue and sharing the companies’ stories, higher authenticity, longer reach on various platforms, greater impact, niche the company’s marketing and reach younger target groups, disguise marketing, build and be responsible for a corporate brand and at last loss of control.

Swedish travelers’ consumption has increased in relation to better economic conditions and demographic changes. In 2017, domestic leisure travelers’ consumption increased and the reason for such a changed tourism industry which is due to a changed behavior among travelers. One major reason is that internet and social media has had a major impact on the tourism industry (TIllväxtverket, 2017). Social media has developed new marketing techniques such as Influencer Marketing (IM) and Viral Marketing. The purpose of this study is to find out how travelers are affected by IM when choosing a destination, as a basis for this research the writers created a web survey where the target group was Swedish travelers who like to travel, the survey was answered by 188 respondents. The writers used netnography to review ten influencers to build their own interpretation of the subject and the result suggests that influencers have a role as an information source (eWOM) but are not the decision-making source for travelers’ consumption.

Titel: Konsumenters emotioner gentemot det personliga varumärket – En kvalitativ studie. Nivå: Examensarbete på Grundnivå (kandidatexamen) i ämnet företagsekonomi. Författare: Rebecca Enblom och Amanda Pettersson. Handledare: Jonas Molin och Lars-Johan Åge. Datum: 2019 – Juni. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att bidra till en djupare förståelse för hur skriftliga självpresentationer påverkar potentiella konsumenters emotioner gentemot det personliga varumärket. Metod: Studien utgår från en kvalitativ forskningsmetod med ett induktivt förhållningssätt samt hermeneutiken som forskningstradition. För att studera potentiella konsumenters emotioner gentemot det personliga varumärket har data främst samlats in via tio semistrukturerade intervjuer. Dessa har sedan analyserats genom en tematisk analys. Resultat &amp; slutsats: Resultat från denna uppsats visar på att strukturerade samt korta men koncisa självpresentationer skapar ett gott första intryck. Dessa ska sedan byggas upp på ett sätt som skapar en nyfikenhet hos potentiella konsumenter. Det är även viktigt att via självpresentationen få fram ett engagemang samt känslan av förtroende. Examensarbetets bidrag: Denna forskning bidrar med kunskap om hur fastighetsmäklare och andra professionellt yrkesverksamma individer kan skapa ett personligt varumärke i form av en självpresentation. Detta i syfte att generera positiva emotioner hos potentiella konsumenter. I och med detta fyller studien det forskningsgap vi funnit på området gällande det personliga varumärket. Förslag till fortsatt forskning: Med tanke på att en kvalitativ forskningsmetod använts blir resultatet omöjligt att generalisera. Därför efterfrågar vi en liknande  studie av kvantitativ art. Intressant vore även att djupare studera korrelationen mellan emotioner inför det personliga varumärket samt personlighetstyp. Till sist föreslår vi även vidare forskning gällande sociala mediers inverkan på konsumenters emotioner gentemot det personliga varumärket. Nyckelord: Personligt varumärke, branding, digital marknadsföring, online marknadsföring, självpresentation, emotioner. / Title: Consumers emotions towards the personal brand – A qualitative study. Level: Student thesis, final assignment for Bachelor Degree in Business Administration. Author: Rebecca Enblom and Amanda Pettersson. Supervisor: Jonas Molin and Lars-Johan Åge. Date: 2019 – June. Aim: The aim of this study is to contribute to a deeper understanding of how written self-presentations affect the potential consumers’ emotions towards the personal brand. Method: The study is based on a qualitative research method with an inductive approach and a hermeneutic research tradition. In order to study the potential consumers’ emotions towards the personal brand, data has mainly been collected through ten semi-structured interviews. These have later been analyzed by using a thematic analysis. Result &amp; Conclusions: Findings from this study show that short and well-structured self-presentations create a good first impression. The self-presentations should be formed in a way that creates curiosity among potential consumers. It is also important that the presentations bring out a feeling of commitment and trust. Contribution of the thesis: This research contributes knowledge about how real estate agents and other professionals can create a personal brand in form of a self-presentation. This with the purpose to generate positive emotions among potential consumers. As a result, the study fills the research gap we found on the subject of the personal brand. Suggestions for future research: Given that a qualitative research method has been used, the result is not possible to generalize. Therefore, we are requesting a similar study with a quantitative approach. It would also be interesting to study the correlation between emotions towards the personal brand and personality features. Finally, we propose a continued research about social media’s impact on consumers’ emotions towards the personal brand.  Key words: Personal brand, branding, digital marketing, online marketing, self-presentation, emotions.

Social media marketing has gained tremendous attention in recent years and has become a powerful tool for companies, entrepreneurs and marketers to approach their target customers and cultivate longtime customer relationship with increased engagement. Despite the increasing investment on social media marketing and the increasingly important roles users play today, few of previous studies, however, were focused on the user behavior or the key factors that influence user engagement with brands on social media. We chose the technology acceptance model (TAM) and uses and gratifications theory (UGT) as our theoretical foundation to investigate user behaviors on social media and the factors that influence user engagement with brands. We tested our model in two different social media platforms; Facebook and Instagram. The conclusions were based on inputs from a survey with 126 respondents with diverse background and age groups. We tested the hypotheses utilizing statistic correlation analyses. Among the five researched variables, H1 (perceived usefulness) and H5 (motivation for information) are proved to be statically significant. Despite a number of limitations, our research sheds a light on the study of user behavior on social media platforms. Understanding user behavior is useful for entrepreneurs and marketers in shaping more efficient ways to target the right audience on the right platform(s) to achieve their marketing objectives by effectively exploiting the potential of social media.

Dagens teknologi tillåter inte att göra kopplingar i konsumentdata mellan hemsida och den  fysiska butiken. Det innebär att företag går miste om värdefull kunskap om sina kunders beteende och effekten av deras marknadsföringsåtgärder. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka vilket hemsidebeteende som föregår köp i fysisk butik och hur beteendet skiljer sig jämfört med köp online. Uppsatsen syftar även till att undersöka hur hemsidebeteendet påv​erkar fysiska butikers ​konsumenters köpstorlek samt hur ​konsumenters köpsituation påverkar hemsidebeteendet. Studien gjordes i samarbete med ett möbel- och heminredningsföretag, och datainsamling skedde genom en enkätundersökning i butik, Google Analytics samt observationsstudie i samband med enkätundersökningen. Resultaten visar påtagliga skillnader i hemsidebeteende beroende på köpkanal och att konsumenter spenderar mer i fysisk butik om hemsidan besökts inför köp. Studien visar även att det är mer troligt att otåliga och engagerade konsumenter besöker hemsidan inför köp jämfört med konsumenter som värderar shoppingupplevelsen i sig.

El incremento por la alimentación saludable es una tendencia mundial que se ha venido incrementando en los últimos años, motivado por razones estéticas, laborales o de salud. Esta misma tendencia se puede observar en las personas que necesitan comer postres libres de azúcar, y sea por ser pacientes con algún tipo de diabetes, modelos o actrices que desean comer postres libres de azúcar para mantener una muy buena imagen, o simplemente personas que desean cuidar su salud. Si a ello le sumamos el ritmo de vida cada vez más ajetreado, son pocas las personas que disponen de tiempo para preparar sus alimentos y más aún, que los mismos sean enviado a sus hogares o centros de trabajo. El presente proyecto empresarial busca ofrecer al mercado una aplicación que les permita encontrar postres libres de azúcar, los cuales serán ofrecidos a 2 segmentos, personas que desea comprar postres libres de azúcar a delivery mediante suscripción y bodegas ubicadas cerca a hospitales, clínicas y centro para la diabetes, a fin que puedan ofrecer los postres Sweedi. Según la validación realizada, existen 206,924 personas que comen saludablemente y pagarían por recibir postres a delivery, es por eso necesario realizar estrategias de marketing que permitan dar a conocer los productos al mercado. Ane las nuevas tendencias del consumidor moderno, se utilizará una mezcla de promoción tradicional y marketing digital, a fin de tener el mayor alcance posible y así optimizar los gastos en publicidad y marketing. Finalmente, el presente trabajo muestra los resultados de la proyección de estados financieros, las alternativas de financiamiento, planes de contingencia ante la aparición de amenazas. Lo invitamos a leer una propuesta de modelo negocio fácil de aplicar, en un sector de crecimiento constante, escalable pues tiene posibilidades de ser replicado a nivel nacional e internacional. / The increase by healthy eating is a worldwide trend that has been increasing in recent years, motivated by aesthetic, occupational or health reasons. This same trend can be observed in people who need to eat sugar-free desserts, and be for patients with some type of diabetes, models or actresses who want to eat sugar-free desserts to maintain a very good image, or simply people who want take care of your health. If we add to this the increasingly hectic pace of life, few people have time to prepare their food and even more, that they are sent to their homes or work centers. This business project seeks to offer the market an application that will allow them to find sugar-free desserts, which will be offered to 2 segments, people who want to buy sugar-free desserts by delivery through subscription and warehouses located close to hospitals, clinics and centers. diabetes, so they can offer Sweedi desserts. According to the validation carried out, there are 206,924 people who eat healthy and would pay to receive delivery desserts, that is why it is necessary to carry out marketing strategies that allow the products to be known to the market. In addition to the new trends of the modern consumer, a mixture of traditional promotion and digital marketing will be used, in order to have the widest possible reach and thus optimize advertising and marketing expenses. Finally, the present work shows the results of the projection of financial statements, the alternatives of financing, contingency plans before the appearance of threats. We invite you to read a proposal for a business model that is easy to apply, in a sector of constant growth that can be replicated at a national and international level. / Trabajo de investigación

Digital analytics kallas den samling teknologier som med olika teknikeranalyserar digitala kanaler (webbsidor, email och även offline data) för attsöka förståelse för kunders beteenden och intentioner. Digital Analytics harblivit en mycket viktig komponent till en stor del webbaserade systemmiljöer,där den stödjer och underlättar affärer och beslutsfattande för organisationer.Men hur väl tillämpas dessa teknologier och hur ser den digitalatransformationen ut som utspelar sig inom organisationer, och hur kan manmäta denna digitala mognadsprocess?Denna studie tillämpar en Design Science Research-approach för att uppfyllamålet om att utveckla en Digital Analytics Maturity Model (DAMM) lämpligför små till medelstora företag, varav en expertpanel bestående av 6 st ledandeforskare inom mognadsforskning och Digital Analytic är tillsatt i formen av enDelphi-undersökning. Resultaten från studien visar bl.a att organisatoriskaaspekter spelar en viktig roll för Digital Analytics samt att utvecklingen av enfunktionsduglig DAMM som är redo att tas i burk är möjligt.