The main goal of my graduation paper was to assess the scope, structure, targeting implemented active employment policy instruments used to reduce unemployment and developing human resources in the labor market in the selected region.I outlined the possibilities how to solve the impact of the economic crisis on the regional labor market. The content of this graduation paper is a characteristic of the region, assessing the development in the labour market. A substantial part is applied to employment policy, especially the analysis and evaluation of the tools, which implemented active employment policy and ESF projects in the region to mitigate the impact of the economic crisis.An important and necessary application of the active employment policy for unemployed persons opens the possibility to re-integrate these persons into the labor market, to get a job

The present paper will analyze, in the first place, the state of reconciliation of work, personal and family life, pointing those deficiencies that are presented, and the obstacles on the development of this right. Additionally, it will analyze if the establishment of a basic income could be an incentive to this reconciliation or, to the contrary, it could have an adverse effect, this seen from a gender perspective. / El presente estudio analizará, en primer lugar, el estado de la conciliación de la vida personal, familiar y laboral, señalando aquellas carencias que presenta y los obstáculos del desarrollo de este derecho. Adicionalmente, se analizará si el establecimiento de una renta básica puede ser un incentivo a la conciliación, o en cambio sería perjudicial, esto último visto desde la perspectiva del género.

This article addresses the issue of cooperatives in the context of global economic crisis and presented as a suitable alternative to deal with high unemployment, and as the fulfillment of a social economy, protected and provided for by law and the Spanish constitution. Will be discussed the characteristics of cooperatives, its constitution and its organization. In addition, there will be mention of types of cooperatives, especially the cooperative mode of worker cooperatives. / El presente artículo aborda el tema de las cooperativas en un contexto de crisis económica mundial y las presenta como una alternativa adecuada para lidiar con las altas tasas de desempleo, y como el cumplimiento de una economía social, protegida y establecida por la ley y la constitución española. Se expondrá las características de las cooperativas, su constitución, su organización. Además, se hará mención a las modalidades de cooperativas, en especial a la modalidad cooperativa de trabajo asociado.

Submitted by Paulo Junior (paulo.jr@fgv.br) on 2010-11-23T18:36:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Gustavo Broilo.pdf: 317991 bytes, checksum: 6622cf00a2badb89b54e1c93d882a650 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Paulo Junior(paulo.jr@fgv.br) on 2010-11-23T18:37:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Gustavo Broilo.pdf: 317991 bytes, checksum: 6622cf00a2badb89b54e1c93d882a650 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2010-12-16T11:49:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gustavo Broilo.pdf: 317991 bytes, checksum: 6622cf00a2badb89b54e1c93d882a650 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-27 / O presente trabalho irá traçar um perfil dos negociadores chineses à luz de relatos de casos de negociações que ocorreram no mês de outubro de 2008, entre um grande importador de manufaturados brasileiro que chamaremos de 'Empresa Brasileira' e empresas chinesas, das cidades de Guangzhou, Pinghu e Huanzhou. Levantaremos alguns aspectos da cultura chinesa traçando um paralelo com a Matriz de Negociações Complexas, daremos exemplos sucintos de etapas do processo negocial e procuraremos relacionar com alguns dos dez elementos da Matriz de Negociações Complexas, sendo estes Contexto, Interesses, Opções, Poder, Cognição, Relacionamento, Concessões, Conformidade Legal, Critério e Tempo, nas quatro etapas do processo associadas, quais sejam: preparação, criação de valor, distribuição e implementação/monitoramento. O autor irá destacar quais destes dez elementos propostos pela MNC são mais relevantes em um processo de negociação com os chineses e os aspectos culturais que fazem estes elementos ter maior relevância: Cognição/comunicação, Relacionamento e Tempo. / The following final dissertation seeks to outline the profile of the Chinese negotiator in light of the negotiations that took place during the month of October 2008, between a major importer of Brazilian market of manufactured goods, that we will call “Brazilian Co.” and some Chinese companies from the cities of Guangzou, Pinghu and Hangzhou. The author will provide succinct examples of stages in the negotiation process and seek to link them with the ten elements of the Complex Matrix of Negotiation, namely: context, interest, options, power, cognition, relationship, concessions, accordance, criteria and time. There are four steps involved in the process: Preparation, Creating Value, Distribution and Implementation/Monitoring. The author will show which of these ten elements are main important in the negotiation process with Chinese and the cultural aspects that makes these elements main important: cognition/communication, relationship and time.

This thesis focuses on Human Resource management of CSAD Jihotrans a.s. during the economic downturn. The purpose of the theses is to propose specific measurements for reducing the impact of the economic crisis on HR. The first part of the thesis analyzises the historical evaluation of CSAD Jihotrans and its relation to both regional and global economic trends. The second part contains controlled interviews and SWOT analysis. This method of controlled interviews enables the collection of primary information about top management and their views on economic crisis and its influence on the company. Potential development solutions have been established by using SWOT analysis and measurement proposals have been developed to reduce impact of the current economic crisis on human resources management by using the collected information.

The performance of the world{\crq}s biggest economies is slowing down and young people are the most affected as shown by the rising numbers of unemployment, especially among the youths. The aim of this thesis is to identify and map the impact of the global financial crisis on the unemployment of graduates in the South Bohemian Region. My intention was to test the hypothesis of my previous thesis topic ``Life targets of the unemployed graduates in České Budějovice`` and the data obtained by thos investigation/research is to be put into context with reference to the current state of the labour market. In this thesis, I have used the form of quantitative research. As a method of data collection, I have chosen to use interviews and document analysis. The technique, in this case, is the secondary analysis of data from the questinaire. The questionnaire was developed in two forms: on paper (printed copies) and on the Internet (the electronic form) in order to increase data. The questionaire consisted of 22 questions which are well related to the total psycho-social and economic well being of the unemployed and, in as much following the current set hypotheses: {\clqq}The most prefered goals in the lives of the unemployed graduates is to find a well paying job``, most of the graduates still remain in a period of unemployment and hence they are still living with their parents`` and {\clqq}Most of the unemployed graduates tend to adopt an active approach in finding a job``. I contacted the respodents through the job centres in South Bohemia Region. The first hypothesis proved to be wrong whilest the second and third hypothesis proved to be correct and hence the aim of the thesis was fulfilled. This is a very practical topic in connection with unemployment and this work can serve as a basis for further research, especially with subsequent use in schools. This work may also be used as a supplement for specialised courses focusing on issues of unemployment.

The goal is to evaluate the impact of economic crisis on the export of Czech Republic. It also analyze the dependencies between selected countries in the export field. The work is based largely on statistical data and methods of statistical analysis (descriptive statistics and graphical outputs). The first outcome of this work is to evaluate the economic interdependence between the Czech Republic and neighboring states. Further, a prediction of the developments in the field of export into the future.

This article analyzes the relationship that Law may have with the ield of macroeconomics, under the premise that Law and Economics has traditionally focused on the relationship between Law and microeconomics. For this purpose, the author makes a summary of the differences between the both ields of economics, and a summary of the tools Law and Economics has collected from them. It is described how the academic coming together between Law and macroeconomics has been driven by the global economic crisis that began in 2008. It is then described how the study and interpretation of legal institutions can consider their macroeconomic context. / El presente artículo realiza un análisis de la relación que puede tener el Derecho con la macroeconomía, bajo la premisa de que el Análisis Económico del Derecho tradicionalmente se ha centrado en la relación entre el Derecho y la microeconomía. Para este propósito el autor hace una síntesis de las diferencias entre ambos campos de la economía, y las herramientas que de ellos ha recogido el Análisis Económico del Derecho que conocemos. Se describe de qué forma el acercamiento académico entre el Derecho y la macroeconomía ha sido impulsado por la crisis económica mundial que comenzó el año 2008 y se explora la manera en que el estudio y la interpretación de las instituciones jurídicas puede tomar en cuenta el contexto macroeconómico en que éstas se desenvuelven.

The economic crisis has created a major concern in developedcountries for control of social risks with negative effects on growth and this problem can be approached from the perspective of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Thus, CSR is seen as an entrepreneurial attitude aimed at promoting social, economic and environmental purposes while guarantying competitiveness in the international market. Thus, social economy can contribute to sustainable development, economic and social cohesion, to promote productive and income distribution, to ensure employment and equality of opportunities. The purpose of this study is to have an influence onthe role that taxation plays in the area of incentive policies related to social economy and very prominently manifested in the legal status of cooperatives. The approach aims to provide proposals on tax regulation of cooperatives taking the perspective of the international context and the size of the sector in countries like Spain and Peru in order to encourage cooperative social responsibility. Indeed, the importance of providing a legal and fiscal framework to promote their internationalization connects providentially with the principles that govern the cooperative action. We consider that it is essential, from the perspective of sustainable development and cooperatives’social responsibility, to take into account in the tax regime applicable criteria that can be justified on constitutional principles, the general interest of society or internationalization economic activity. Also, there could be other positive effects in the area of Latin America, such as decreasing tax evasion and the formalization of at least a portion of the informal sector of the economy, including the real impulse to CSR. / La crisis económica ha generado una mayor preocupación en los países desarrollados por el control de los riesgos sociales con efectos negativos sobre el crecimiento y este problema puede abordarse desde la perspectiva de la Responsabilidad Social de las Empresas (RSE). De este modo, la RSE se observa como la actitud empresarial dirigida a promover fines sociales, económicos y ambientales a la vez que garantizar la competitividad en el mercado internacional. Así, la economía social puede contribuir al desarrollo sostenible, a la cohesión económica y social, a fomentar el tejido productivo y la distribución de la renta, a favorecer el empleo y a procurar la igualdadde oportunidades. El presente estudio pretende incidir en el papel que la fiscalidad desempeña en el área de la incentivación de políticas relacionadas con la economía social y que muy destacadamente se manifiesta en el régimen jurídico de las cooperativas. El enfoque adoptado persigue aportar propuestas para la regulación fiscal de las cooperativas considerando el contexto internacional y la dimensión del sector en países como España y Perú en aras de incentivar la llamada «responsabilidad social cooperativa». En efecto, la importancia de ofrecer un marco legal y fiscal de promoción de su internacionalización se cohonesta de forma providencial con los principios que gobiernan la acción cooperativista. Consideramos que es indispensable, desde la perspectiva del desarrollo sostenible y la responsabilidad social de las cooperativas, que se tome en consideración en el régimen fiscal aplicable criterios que puedan justificarse en los principios constitucionales, el interés general de la sociedad o de internacionalización de la actividad económica. Asimismo, podrían conseguirse otros efectos positivos en el área de América Latina como la disminución de la evasión fiscal y la formalización de al menos una parte del sector informal de la economía, e incluso el impulso a la auténtica RSE.

Submitted by Jean Fontes (jeanrfontes@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-06-28T00:22:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MFEE_Dissertação_Jean_Fontes.pdf: 17252759 bytes, checksum: 5fa63ebb1abfe8902987b38b857d341c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by GILSON ROCHA MIRANDA (gilson.miranda@fgv.br) on 2018-07-06T13:43:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MFEE_Dissertação_Jean_Fontes.pdf: 17252759 bytes, checksum: 5fa63ebb1abfe8902987b38b857d341c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-16T18:54:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MFEE_Dissertação_Jean_Fontes.pdf: 17252759 bytes, checksum: 5fa63ebb1abfe8902987b38b857d341c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 / The post-2008 financial crisis intensified and improved risk management around the world. From 2014 to 2017, Brazil experienced a severe period of economic crisis culminating in the largest recession in history in 2016. The objective of this work is to measure the impact of this crisis on the credit spread in the secondary market of debentures and the consequent probability of default implicit of these assets. The work analyzes the data of the private credit curve in Brazil for the AAA, AA and A Ratings published daily by ANBIMA based on Nelson and Siegel (1987) parametric model with revision proposed by Diebold and Li (2006). Based on these data, we extracted the daily probability of default implicit using the reduced form of the Duffie and Singleton model (1999) proposed by Xu and Nencioni (2000). This study seeks to identify the perception of agents of the credit market in relation to the increase of risk in the current Brazilian economic scenario. The study concluded that there was a significant increase in the credit spread to the apex in 2016, decreasing during 2017 with the more favorable economic scenario and the fall in interest rates. However, the model data showed high daily volatility. Regarding Probability of Default, there was a great evolution in the perception of credit risk by agents, but there was a certain delay in the pricing of this risk when compared to other economic indicators. In the comparison of the model data with the calculated default probability data for each individual asset, a large difference was observed between assets with the same rating level and the average of the model data. The data of this model can be used in future work to set up portfolios with a better return risk ratio, besides attesting the usefulness of this tool to the economic agents to price their operations and to fulfill their expectations. / Os eventos pós-crise financeira de 2008 intensificaram e aperfeiçoaram o gerenciamento de risco em todo mundo. De 2014 a 2017, o Brasil vivenciou um grave período de crise econômica culminando na maior recessão da história em 2016. O objetivo deste trabalho é dimensionar o impacto dessa crise no spread de créditos no mercado secundário de debêntures e na consequente probabilidade de default implícita destes ativos. O trabalho analisa os dados da curva de crédito privado no Brasil para os Ratings AAA, AA e A divulgados diariamente pela ANBIMA com base na modelagem paramétrica de Nelson e Siegel (1987) com revisão proposta por Diebold e Li (2006). Com base nestes dados, extraiu-se a probabilidade de default implícita diária utilizando a forma reduzida do modelo de Duffie e Singleton (1999) proposta conforme Xu e Nencioni (2000). Este estudo busca identificar a percepção dos agentes do mercado de crédito privado em relação ao aumento do risco no atual cenário econômico brasileiro. O trabalho concluiu que houve relevante elevação do spread de crédito até o ápice em 2016, decrescendo ao longo de 2017 com o cenário econômico mais favorável e as quedas das taxas de juros. Porém, os dados do modelo passaram a apresentam alta volatilidade diaria. Em relação a Probabilidade de Default houve grande evolução da percepção de risco de crédito pelos agentes, porém houve um certo atraso na precificação deste risco quando comparado a outros indicadores econômicos. Na comparação dos dados do modelo com os dados de probabilidade de default calculado para cada ativo individualmente, observou-se grande diferença entre ativos com o mesmo nível de rating assim como em relação à média dos dados do modelo. Os dados deste modelo podem ser utilizados num trabalho futuro para montagem de carteiras com uma melhor relação de risco retorno, além de atestar a utilidade desta ferramenta para os agentes econômicos precificarem suas operações e balizarem suas expectativas.