伊藤千晴氏の博士学位論文本論 : http://ir.nul.nagoya-u.ac.jp/jspui/handle/2237/16634 / 伊藤千晴氏の博士論文の中の資料1.【Nursing Ethics】掲載予定論文

Sutrikusios raidos vaikų ikimokyklinis ugdymas – aktuali bei sudėtinga problema, nes specialiųjų poreikių vaikų psichofizinė ir asmenybės raida kokybiškai savita, o ikimokykliniais metais vaikas turi įgyti daug įvairių žinių apie aplinką, išsiugdyti elementarius pažintinės veiklos gebėjimus, įgūdžius, išmokti bendrauti, būti savarankišku. Šiame darbe pateikta mokslinės literatūros bei teisinių dokumentų apžvalga bei dirbančių pedagogų patirtis, leido įvardinti pagrindinius veiksnius įtakojančius specialiųjų poreikių vaikų ugdymą (si). Vienas jų - ugdymo turinys, todėl pateikiamas Vilniaus specialiojo darželio „Dobilėlis“ specialistų ir pedagogų sudarytas specialiųjų poreikių vaikų ugdymo turinio modelis. Jo veiksmingumą įrodo vykdytas kokybinis tyrimas - ugdymo eksperimentas su 6 kompleksinę negalią turinčiais vaikais (2 turintys sunkaus lygio negalią, 2- vidutinio ir 2 lengvą kompleksinę negalią). Tyrimą sudaro 3 dalys, apimančios tris mokslo metus nuo ugdytinių įstaigos lankymo pradžios iki dabartinio momento. Kiekvienoje eksperimento dalyje pateikiamas vaikų gebėjimų įvertinimas, individualaus darbo plano, formuojamų įgūdžių mokymo bei grupinių užsiėmimų pavyzdžiai. Apibendrinant ugdymo turinio organizavimo analizę, pateikiamos ne tik specialistų ir pedagogų išvados apie vaiko raidos pokyčius, bet ir ugdytinio tėvų nuomonė apie pasiektus rezultatus. Atliktas tyrimas leidžia teigti, kad norint pasiekti kuo geresnių vaikų ugdymo (si) rezultatų reikia ne tik gerai... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Preschool education of developmentally delayed children – very topical and complex problem, because the psychophysical and personality development of children with special needs is qualitatively individual, whereas namely in preschool years the child must acquire a lot of knowledge about his environment, form the basic cognitive skills, learn to communicate, become self-sufficient. The review of scientific literature and juristic papers also the experience of working educators, overlooked in this paper, allowed to name the main factors influencing the education of children with special needs. One of them – the content of education process, so in this paper we present the model of educational content for children with special needs, conceptualized by specialists and educators from Vilnius special preschool “Dobilėlis”. Its efficacy is demonstrated through qualitative analysis – educational experiment with 6 children with complex disability ( 2 of them have severe degree of complex disability, 2 – moderate and 2 – mild degree of complex disability). The analysis consists of three parts, which encompasses three school years, from children started to attend the special preschool till now. The evaluation of child developmental skills, the examples of individual programs, skills training and group activities are presented in each part of experiment. Summation of analysis of organization of educational content includes not only findings of specialists and educators about children... [to full text]

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T15:09:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 3015256 bytes, checksum: 869a7c79699c450ab0bbebe071bb95c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-05-07 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research deals with the authoring productions of interactive videos by professors to trigger human capabilities, based on a conceptual model that is based on Gardner`s Theory of Multiple Intelligences (2000). It was used the experimental descriptive methodology, within a qualitative approach and involved staff from the computer science and education areas, in a context where experimentation created a computational tool for construction of interactive educational content (MARKER). This authoring tool validated the conceptual model, since the interactive application produced by this tool is anchored in Gardner, whose perception the subject, having certain intelligence driven, will have improved their cognitive potential. As proof of concept, four professors produced three interactive applications, using thirty-one interactive features involving the linguistic, logic-mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal and bodily-kinesthetic intelligences. From the use of these intelligences it was possible to create entry points or routes to knowledge as Gardner discusses in his theory. The types of media used were image, audio and video. The analyzes show that the audiovisual content were produced in order to trigger a set of intelligences on the learner. Professors, according to the characteristics indicated for each intelligence by Gardner in his theory, were able to make use of innovative forms of authoring educational content. The produced interactive application test was conducted with undergraduate and career school learners in the areas of computer science and health, respectively, with the age group between 20 and 40 years. Considering that skills to use technologies is a requirement of the globalized world, the findings of this study can serve as a basis so that audiovisual content already produced can be reinterpreted. / Esta pesquisa trata da autoria de produção de vídeos interativos por docentes do ensino superior para acionar as capacidades humanas, tomando como base um modelo conceitual ancorado na Teoria das Inteligências Múltiplas de Gardner (2000). A metodologia utilizada foi a experimental descritiva, dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa, e envolveu uma equipe de desenvolvedores da área de ciência da computação e de educação, num contexto em que a experimentação fez surgir uma ferramenta computacional para a construção de conteúdos educativos interativos (MARKER). Essa ferramenta de autoria validou o modelo conceitual, uma vez que a aplicação interativa produzida foi ancorada na Teoria de Gardner, em cuja percepção o sujeito, ao ter determinadas inteligências acionadas, terá o seu potencial cognitivo melhorado. Como prova de conceito, quatro docentes do ensino superior produziram três aplicações interativas, fazendo uso de trinta e um recursos interativos, envolvendo as inteligências linguística, lógico-matemática, espacial, musical, interpessoal e corporal-cinestésica. A partir do uso dessas inteligências, foi possível criar os pontos de entradas ou rotas para o conhecimento conforme Gardner aborda em sua teoria. As mídias utilizadas foram do tipo imagem, áudio e vídeo. As análises mostram que os conteúdos audiovisuais foram produzidos com vistas a acionar um conjunto de inteligências no aprendente. Os docentes, de acordo com as características apontadas por Gardner para cada inteligência em sua teoria, puderam lançar mão das formas inovadoras de autoria de conteúdos educativos. O teste da aplicação interativa produzida foi realizado com aprendentes do ensino superior e do ensino tecnológico, das áreas da ciência da computação e da saúde, respectivamente, estando a faixa etária dos mesmos entre 20 e 40 anos. Considerando que as competências para o uso das tecnologias são uma exigência do mundo globalizado, os achados desta pesquisa podem servir de base para que conteúdos audiovisuais já produzidos possam ser ressignificados.

The purpose of this study was to discern the topical content and educational content level of selected presentations given at National Art Education Association conferences and to identify the gender, level of involvement, and occupational background of participants who provided this information. The printed content of nineteen national conference bulletins published from 1951 through 1980 was analyzed to identify presentations and participants that focused on art education teachers, students, and programs in preschool through grade twelve.

O propósito do presente estudo foi o de investigar o efeito das dicas verbais na aquisição das habilidades rebater e driblar na Educação Física Escolar (EFE), com foco de atenção para os aspectos perceptivo e motor, como conhecimento escolarizado na aprendizagem do movimento. Participaram do estudo 165 alunos de seis salas de aula de uma escola da rede pública estadual (séries iniciais do ensino fundamental, na faixa etária de 6 a 8 anos). Cada sala correspondeu a um grupo, sendo três grupos para cada habilidade: sem dicas, com dica perceptiva e com dica motora. O experimento desenvolveu-se em três fases: pré-teste, aulas de EFE e pós-teste. Na tarefa de rebater, o Grupo 2 (com dica perceptiva) apresentou melhor resultado que os demais grupos, na variável estágio do padrão de movimento. Na tarefa de driblar, o Grupo 6 (com dica motora) apresentou melhora significativa nas três variáveis analisadas: padrão de movimento, número de perdas de controle de bola e tempo de realização do percurso. Verificou-se ainda, que o efeito das dicas depende da sua relação com a especificidade da tarefa no que se refere à demanda de processamento. Também foram coletados os registros iconográficos e escritos dos alunos e os registros do diário da professora das seis salas de aula, os quais evidenciaram a relevância do uso das dicas no processo de aprendizagem na escola. Concluiu-se que a dica funcionou como um conhecimento que orienta os alunos a respeito de como melhorar a qualidade do movimento e, isso ratifica a possibilidade de sua inclusão como conteúdo de ensino da EFE / The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of verbal cues on dribbling and striking skills acquisition, focusing on the perceptual and motor aspects of movements learning. The sample for this study was made of 165 public school students aged between 6 to 8 years old from six classrooms in the same school. Each classroom was classified into a group, three for striking skill, three for dribbling skill and each group received a different treatment regarding the skill learning cues: no cues, perceptual cues and motor cues. The experiment was carried out in three phases: pre-test, classes with determined cues and post-test. As the result for striking skill, the Group 2 (which received perceptual cues) had better results than others as it showed an improvement in the level of movement patterns. For dribbling skill, the Group 6 (which received motor cues) showed better results in all three dependent variables: movement pattern levels, ball controlling and time of execution. Thus, it was verified that the effects of cues depend on tasks specificity in relation to the information processing demand. Also, students iconographics and writings, and teachers diary registers of six classrooms showed the importance of cues in the process of learning at school. This study concludes that the cues worked as knowledge for the student which guided them towards improvement of movement performance and it can be seen as positive evidence in favor of their inclusion as content to be taught in the Physical Education classes

The main purpose of this study is to find out how technology as a school subject is formed into pedagogical action. Issues addressed are: – How does teaching in the school subject of technology differ in terms of content and process? – How do frame factors influence teaching in technology? As analytic tools, concepts from philosophical thought on technology and education as well as frame factor theory are used to throw light on the way technology education takes shape in the practices of two primary school teachers. The philosophical concepts employed and developed have been inspired by the thinking of Martin Heidegger and John Dewey. These con-cepts are “place” and “shaping of technology,” where the shaping of tech-no¬logy involves the following phases: formulation of the assignment, analysis, visualization/construction and evaluation/reflection. The basic questions are investigated in two case studies over a period of one year. Data is collected based on ethnographic methods and consists of observations, video recordings, documentation in the form of teachers’ diaries as well as pupils’ work, taped interviews with pupils, and interviews with the two teachers both before and after the project was finished. The overall results of the study show that the two teachers, to a different degree, use place, e.g. they try to use the children’s own experiences and the surrounding environment as a starting point in their teaching. They try to organize their teaching as a process of knowledge construction instead of as a process of transmission. In that process, different forms of represen¬tation are used, such as sketches, model constructions and written docu¬mentation, with the element of model construction providing a common denominator given the availability of tools and material. Another similarity between the practices is that the children are given opportunities to work at problem solving in cases where there are no given solutions. However, they enter problems due to their own embodiment in a pedagogy of transmission, which results in the fact that the shaping of technology becomes difficult to organize. Strict borders between subjects, the fragmented timetable of the school, and the organization of the classroom space and scarce equipment and materials all influence the possibilities of teaching in technology.

O propósito do presente estudo foi o de investigar o efeito das dicas verbais na aquisição das habilidades rebater e driblar na Educação Física Escolar (EFE), com foco de atenção para os aspectos perceptivo e motor, como conhecimento escolarizado na aprendizagem do movimento. Participaram do estudo 165 alunos de seis salas de aula de uma escola da rede pública estadual (séries iniciais do ensino fundamental, na faixa etária de 6 a 8 anos). Cada sala correspondeu a um grupo, sendo três grupos para cada habilidade: sem dicas, com dica perceptiva e com dica motora. O experimento desenvolveu-se em três fases: pré-teste, aulas de EFE e pós-teste. Na tarefa de rebater, o Grupo 2 (com dica perceptiva) apresentou melhor resultado que os demais grupos, na variável estágio do padrão de movimento. Na tarefa de driblar, o Grupo 6 (com dica motora) apresentou melhora significativa nas três variáveis analisadas: padrão de movimento, número de perdas de controle de bola e tempo de realização do percurso. Verificou-se ainda, que o efeito das dicas depende da sua relação com a especificidade da tarefa no que se refere à demanda de processamento. Também foram coletados os registros iconográficos e escritos dos alunos e os registros do diário da professora das seis salas de aula, os quais evidenciaram a relevância do uso das dicas no processo de aprendizagem na escola. Concluiu-se que a dica funcionou como um conhecimento que orienta os alunos a respeito de como melhorar a qualidade do movimento e, isso ratifica a possibilidade de sua inclusão como conteúdo de ensino da EFE / The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of verbal cues on dribbling and striking skills acquisition, focusing on the perceptual and motor aspects of movements learning. The sample for this study was made of 165 public school students aged between 6 to 8 years old from six classrooms in the same school. Each classroom was classified into a group, three for striking skill, three for dribbling skill and each group received a different treatment regarding the skill learning cues: no cues, perceptual cues and motor cues. The experiment was carried out in three phases: pre-test, classes with determined cues and post-test. As the result for striking skill, the Group 2 (which received perceptual cues) had better results than others as it showed an improvement in the level of movement patterns. For dribbling skill, the Group 6 (which received motor cues) showed better results in all three dependent variables: movement pattern levels, ball controlling and time of execution. Thus, it was verified that the effects of cues depend on tasks specificity in relation to the information processing demand. Also, students iconographics and writings, and teachers diary registers of six classrooms showed the importance of cues in the process of learning at school. This study concludes that the cues worked as knowledge for the student which guided them towards improvement of movement performance and it can be seen as positive evidence in favor of their inclusion as content to be taught in the Physical Education classes

The diploma thesis deals with the effectiveness of the educational program of the National Institute of Further Education in Prague (National Institute of Pedagogy) from the point of view of its graduates, teaching assistants. The theoretical part of the thesis defines the specifics of the profession of teaching assistant in the Czech educational context. The mentioned theoretical area leads to a key topic, which is the education of teaching assistants. It also includes mapping the results of research already carried out. The empirical part contains an analysis of the educational program for teaching assistants, implemented by the National Institute of Further Education in Prague (National Institute of Pedagogy). Subsequently, it presents the results of the effectiveness of the educational program in terms of graduates of the qualification course in the profession of teaching assistant. The research investigation showed that the study at National Institute of Further Education in Prague intended for teaching assistants achieves a very high, almost maximum degree of efficiency.

[pt] No contexto de e-learning, o desenvolvimento de material de aprendizagem é um fator de sucesso. Entretanto, estes processos são caros e demorados de modo que se procura promover o reuso de materiais e estabelecer parcerias entre instituições para compartilhar conteúdo e serviços. Assim, o uso conjunto de Objetos de Aprendizagem (LOs) e respectivos metadados tem sido amplamente adotado. Entretanto, apesar do uso de padrões de descritores para LOs tornar sua aceitação mais ampla, muitos desenvolvedores demonstram uma grande dificuldade em usar e reusar LOs. Portanto, continua a haver interesse em prover meios que promovam o reuso destes LOs e a tendência atual é que estes LOs se tornem cada vez menores, estruturados conforme uma hierarquia de nós interconectados. Algumas abordagens atuais consideram o uso de mapas de tópicos (topic maps), ontologias e bases de conhecimento para trabalhar com os conteúdos contidos nos materiais educacionais. Esta tese apresenta um modelo para estruturar e representar o conteúdo contido nos materiais educacionais a partir dos tipos de informações e de unidades conceituais envolvidas. Além da proposta de modelagem é também apresentada uma arquitetura que possibilita a implantação dos diferentes níveis semânticos de informação a serem considerados em um ambiente de e-learning. Esta arquitetura se baseia em trabalhos relacionados a integração de dados e estabelece um contexto para a utilização do modelo proposto para a representação do conteúdo educacional, contribuindo para a sua adoção. / [en] In e-learning, the development of multimedia educational content material has been a success factor. However, as these processes are expensive and timeconsuming, there is a need for making the content reuse easier and institutions are establishing partnerships in order to share content and services. In this context, Learning Objects (LO) and standard metadata have been grown in acceptance. In spite of this, several developers have found it difficult to use and reuse LOs. Then there is still a need for providing mechanisms that promote LO reuse. The current trend is on making these LO even smaller, structured according to a hierarchy of interconnected nodes. Some recent approaches are based on the use of topic maps, ontology and knowledge bases in order to work with the content that are embedded into the educational material. This thesis presents a model for structuring and representing this content according to the involved information and conceptual unities. In addition, we also present an architecture that allows the different semantic levels of information to be considered in an e-learning environment. This architecture is based on related work on data integration and it establishes a context for the proposed modeling approach for representing educational content and therefore contributes for its acceptance and use by the e-learning community.

TITLE: Use of children extra-curricular experience during schoole ducation AUTHOR: Ilona Kaletová DEPARTMENT: Department of the primary pedagogy SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Anna Tomková, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: This diploma thesis deals with the possible use of out-of-school experiences of children in school education. In its first part, I will compare formal and informal education. I will look for similarity and difference and, above all, the contribution of non- formal education to formal education. Specifically, I will focus on the non-profit organization The Woodcraft League. At the end of this part, I will compare the formal education and lifelong education of the examined children's organization. The practical part is specifically focused on the village school and the children's tribe that I lead. Using the observation method and interviews with teachers and pupils visiting the examined club, I will look for the benefit of the children's tribe for pupils in the village elementary school. Apart from that, I organize thematic units at school that expect the possibility of using out-of.school experiences of children in school education. The result of this diploma thesis is that the school pupils do benefit from the children's tribe. However, the degree and intensity may differ, depending on the interests of the individual...