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The significance of the concept "Ubuntu" for educational management and leadership during democratic transformation in South AfricaMsengana, Nontobeko Winnie 12 1900 (has links)
Thesis (PhD (Education and Policy Studies))--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. / At the heart of this thesis is to debate and address the procedures of the past imbalances and inequalities in South Africa focusing on industrialization and Ubuntu worldviews.
During industrialization, life changed for the indigenous peoples of South Africa. This forced people to change their way of living. They had to adapt to new ways of living in most aspects of their lives. Industrialization is viewed as one aspect that promoted the principles of individual self-sufficiency. Families were separated as the male breadwinners went away to work in industrial areas, e.g. in mines, leaving their families behind. This led to the fragmentation of homes and families.
This study explores the nature of industrial society, and looks especially at the capitalist and colonial forms that South African society took. A great deal of this study is concerned with the assumption that certain characteristics and processes underpin industrial societies, and that as a result a set of universal propositions can be derived regarding these structures and processes.
Industrialization was promoted by business leaders, industrialists and property-owners who wished to see a more thoroughgoing liberal reform of the economy. The industrial revolutionaries were primarily concerned with overthrowing a nominally feudal regime, which constituted a hindrance to industrial development.
The study of industrialization is a complex field, which affects people's behaviour. An aim of this thesis is therefore the exposition of various discourses with regard to the relationship between classes within industrial sociology with special focus on origins, characteristics, effects, leadership, education, family life and religion.
Leadership and management in education, as key concepts in this study, basically deal with human relations where problem solving, communication and decision-making are promoted. It is useful to think of leadership as a generic term that refers to the process characterized by the interrelationships among people as they work together in the formation and achievement of shared goals.
South Africa's society in the emerging post-industrial era requires a new form of exceptional – almost heroic – leadership because the traditions, institutions, values and balances of a complex and divergent society need to be developed. The future hangs in a balance. As a traditional society, South Africa depends on the statesmanship, generosity and charity of leadership.
This can be gained by understanding, accepting and practising the implications of the dual worldviews that are prevalent in South Africa society that is the Western view and Ubuntu.
Ubuntu emphasizes the richness of people's cultural heritage and goes a long way in providing principles for application in practice, especially for whatever we engage in as participants in the world of work. At the same time, the philosophy of Ubuntu also challenges African societies to move away from the existing misunderstandings of different races and cultures.
With its concern that people in South Africa should pay more attention to the strategic importance of education at this stage of transformation, this study explores the implications for educational management and leadership of an Afro centric heritage. African people need to discard a slave mentality and begin to develop a royal mind-set that has pride in its heritage of cultural diversity. Ubuntu is neither a narrow racial nor a trivial and sectional concept. It is both a uniquely African and a universal concept.
This study does not envisage the supremacy of Ubuntu over Westernized knowledge systems. Rather it points the way to a combination of these two knowledge systems as the best option. The aim was to investigate and discover the differences and similarities of Ubuntu and Western worldviews. The study highlights that African leadership does not strive for challenges and excellence, but rather tends to conserve, stabilize and remain constant with the status quo. It does not strive for change or deliberately stimulate motivation or competition. Meanwhile leadership within a Western worldview actively promotes individualism rather than promoting team orientation. The main contention then, is that what is generally needed in South Africa is the transformational type of leadership that can occur when there is a marriage between these two worldviews.
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O planejamento estratégico como ferramenta para a gestão educacional: Um estudo de caso nas instituições de ensino de educação básica da rede VerzeriFeyh, Patricia Ferreira 14 April 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-04-14 / Nenhuma / Este estudo propõe-se a analisar o uso do planejamento estratégico como ferramenta de gestão em uma rede de escolas confessionais de educação básica, de natureza particular e de finalidade filantrópica, buscando compreender como se aplica essa ferramenta para o alcance dos objetivos organizacionais e propor melhorias para profissionalizar e qualificar ainda mais a gestão educacional dessa rede. Adotando metodologia qualitativa, a pesquisa envolveu dados documentais relativos ao planejamento estratégico da Rede Verzeri e de duas das escolas de educação básica dessa Rede, assim como a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os sujeitos que atuam em diferentes funções nos colégios. Procedeu-se à análise dos documentos à luz da literatura especializada que versa sobre planejamento estratégico e a especificidade de organizações escolares, que, pela sua natureza estruturante, têm uma forma diferenciada de outras organizações. Como resultado da investigação, verificou-se que o planejamento estratégico adotado na Rede e nas escolas estudadas apresentou algumas lacunas na sua realização, e para tanto foram propostas adequações nos instrumentos à realidade das escolas, entre as quais se destaca uma adaptação no modelo do Balanced Scorecard (BSC) até então empregado. Da mesma forma, um conjunto de recomendações são apresentadas visando ao planejamento futuro da Rede contemplando ações de comunicação e a ampliação da participação da comunidade escolar no processo de planejamento estratégico dos colégios. / This study aims to analyze the use of strategic planning as a management tool in a network of confessional schools of basic education, with a philanthropic purpose, seeking to understand how this tool is applied to achieve organizational goals and propose improvements to professionalize and further qualify the educational management of this network. Adopting a qualitative methodology, the research involved documentary data related to the strategic planning of the Rede Verzeri and two of the network's basic education schools, as well as semi-structured interviews with individuals who work in different functions in the schools. The documents were analyzed in the light of the specialized literature on strategic planning and the specificity of school organizations, which, due to their nature, differ from other organizations. The research revealed that the strategic planning adopted in the network and in the schools studied presented some shortcomings in its accomplishment. Therefore, adaptations were proposed to the reality of the schools, among which an adaptation in the model of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) hitherto employed. Likewise, a set of recommendations are presented for the future planning of the network contemplating communication actions and the expansion of the participation of the school community in the strategic planning process of the schools.
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A política de gestão da educação básica na rede estadual de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul (2007 – 2010) : o fortalecimento da gestão gerencialAmaral, Josiane Carolina Soares Ramos do January 2010 (has links)
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as implicações trazidas pela política de gestão da educação básica implantada pelo governo de Yeda Crusius para a rede estadual de ensino do RS, compreendendo os processos de negociação e contestação dos diferentes sujeitos envolvidos na constituição de uma agenda para a educação. Levou-se em consideração para o desenvolvimento das análises propostas: 1) a construção das relações políticas, econômicas e sociais a partir da segunda metade do século XX e suas relações com a educação; 2) o desenvolvimento da gestão pública no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul e suas relações com as políticas sociais; 3) o desenvolvimento da gestão da educação pública, suas continuidades e rupturas no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul; 4) a política de gestão da educação básica na rede estadual de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul (2007-2010). A pesquisa possibilitou caracterizar e contextualizar a política de gestão educacional da rede estadual de ensino, bem como identificar os debates teóricos nacionais e internacionais referentes à gestão pública e à gestão da educação pública. Dessa forma, procurou-se assimilar a incorporação dessas concepções pela política de gestão da educação básica do governo estadual de Yeda Crusius (2007-2010). O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio da análise documental de fontes primárias com base em documentos da política educacional do governo. Para tanto, utilizou-se como forma de sistematizar o processo, o ciclo de políticas a fim de acompanhar diferentes movimentos do governo estadual: o contexto da influência, o contexto da produção de texto e o contexto da prática. Para fins analíticos, a presente pesquisa enfocou os dois primeiros contextos. A investigação da política de gestão educacional do governo de Yeda Crusius e sua relação com correntes teóricas política e econômica juntamente com as correntes da gestão pública possibilitou discutir três pontos de tensão: as concepções de gestão pública; as concepções de gestão educacional; e a constituição de uma agenda para a educação. A identificação e estudo desses eixos possibilitaram a apresentação das diretrizes políticas do governo de Yeda Crusius, dos interlocutores para a construção dessas políticas, da maneira como essa interlocução foi feita e dos instrumentos utilizados, transpostos pelas políticas educacionais de gestão. Essas políticas fortaleceram a visão gerencial na educação, justificando e legitimando a lógica de mercado como indutora de uma qualidade voltada para o sistema do capital. / The following study aimed to examine the implications brought about by the policy of Yeda Crusius` governement management for state schools net of RS, including the processes of negotiation and contestation of different individuals involved in setting up an agenda for education. It was took into consideration to develop the proposed analysis: 1) the construction of political, economic and social relations from the second half of the twentieth century and its relationship with education, 2) the development of public management in Brazil and in Rio Grande do Sul and its relations with social policies, 3) the development of the public education management, its continuities and ruptures in Brazil and in Rio Grande do Sul, 4) the policy of basic education management in state schools in Rio Grande do Sul (2007-2010). The research allowed to characterize and contextualize the educational management politics of state schools, as well as identify the theoretical debates concerning national and international public management and public education management. Thus, the intetion of the study was to assimilate the incorporation of these concepts by policy on basic education management of Yeda Crusius` state government (2007-2010). The study was conducted through documentary analysis of primary sources on documents of governement educational policy. For this, the policy cycle as used in order to follow different movements of state government: the context of influence, context of production of text and context of practice. For analytical purposes, this research focused on the first two contexts. The investigation of the management policy of Yeda Crusius` education management government and its relation to theoretical perspectives along with political and economic currents of public management make possible the discution of three critical points: the concepts of public management, the concepts of educational administration, and the formation of an agenda for education. The identification and study of these aspects make possible the presentation of Yeda Crusius` government policy guidelines, of the interlocutors for the construction of these policies, of the way this dialogue has been made and of the instruments used implemented by educational policies management. These policies strengthened the managerial vision in education, justifying and legitimizing the logic of the market as an inducer of a quality-oriented system of capital. / Cette étude a le but d‘examiner les implications provoquées par la politique de gestion du gouvernement de Yeda Crusius pour le réseau des écoles publiques du Rio Grande do Sul, y compris les processus de négociation et de contestation des différents individus impliqués dans la mise en place d'un programme pour l'éducation. Pour le développement de l‘analyse proposée, on a pris en considération: 1) la construction de relations politiques, économiques et sociaux de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle et sa relation avec l'éducation, 2) le développement de la gestion publique au Brésil et au Rio Grande do Sul et de ses relations avec les politiques sociales, 3) le développement de la gestion de l'éducation publique, ses continuités et ses ruptures au Brésil et au Rio Grande do Sul, 4) la politique de gestion de l'éducation de base dans les écoles publiques du Rio Grande do Sul (2007 - 2010). La recherche a permis de caractériser et de mettre en contexte la politique de gestion de l'éducation des écoles publiques, ainsi que d'identifier les débats théoriques nationaux et internationaux concernant la gestion publique et la gestion de l'éducation publique. Ainsi, l'intention de l'étude était d'assimiler l'intégration de ces concepts par la politique sur la gestion de l'éducation de base du gouvernement de l‘État de Yeda Crusius (2007-2010). L'étude a été réalisée grâce à une analyse documentaire des sources primaires sur des documents de politique éducative de l‘État. Pour y arriver, on a utilisé comme forme de systématisation du processus le cycle de la politique telle qu'elle est utilisée pour suivre les différents mouvements de gouvernement de l'État: le contexte de l'influence, le contexte de la production du texte et le contexte de la pratique. Pour fins d'analyse, cette recherche a porté sur les deux premiers contextes. L'enquête de la politique de gestion de l‘éducation du gouvernement de Yeda Crusius et sa relation avec les perspectives théoriques ainsi que des courants politiques et économiques de gestion publique a rendu possible la discussion de trois points critiques: les concepts de la gestion publique, les concepts de l'administration scolaire et la formation d'um programme pour l'éducation. L'identification et l'étude de ces aspects permettent la présentation des orientations politiques du gouvernement de Yeda Crusius, des interlocuteurs pour la construction de ces politiques, de la manière dont ce dialogue a été fait et des instruments utilisés en oeuvre par la direction des politiques éducatives. Ces politiques renforçant la vision de gestion en matière d'éducation, de justifier et de légitimer la logique du marché comme un indice d'un système axé sur la qualité du capital.
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Avaliação de desempenho em instituições de ensino técnico com apoio da técnica de similaridade com solução idealVieira, Marcello Silveira 30 May 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-05-30 / Os programas de excelência utilizados para avaliar instituições de ensino técnico profissionalizante, hoje não mais buscam somente a eficiência de uma gestão para objetivos pedagógicos. Atualmente, os critérios de excelência dos serviços educacionais têm foco multifuncional, buscando resultados em várias dimensões. Neste sentido, o objetivo da dissertação consiste em apresentar uma proposta metodológica que permita subsidiar as decisões no processo de avaliação de desempenho em uma instituição de ensino técnico, por meio da aplicação da técnica de similaridade com solução ideal (na língua inglesa, Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution - TOPSIS). Como opção metodológica, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa exploratória para levantamento de dados primários, seguida de aplicação da sistemática proposta e respectiva análise dos resultados obtidos. Como principal produto foi gerado um diagnóstico, por cada dimensão proposta, bem como foi possível à obtenção de um indicador global (SCORE TOPSIS) que contribuiu com um instrumento de análise comparativa do desempenho de 39 unidades operativas de uma instituição de ensino ofertante de cursos técnicos de nível médio profissionalizante. / Excellence programs used to evaluate vocational technical education institutions, today no longer seek only the efficiency of management for educational purposes. Currently, the criteria of excellence of educational services have multi-functional focus, seeking results in various dimensions. In this sense, the purpose of this work is to present a methodology that allows support the decisions in the performance evaluation process in a technical education institution by applying Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution - TOPSIS. As a methodological option, an exploratory research was developed for primary data collection, followed by application of systematic proposal and its analysis of the results. As the main product has generated a diagnosis for each dimension proposal, and it was possible to obtain a global indicator (SCORE TOPSIS) which contributed a benchmarking instrument performance of 39 operating units of an educational institution offerer technical courses vocational high school.
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Samtalat skolledarskap : kategoriserings- och identitetsarbete i interaktion / Doing School Leadership : Categorization and Identity Work in InteractionNordzell, Anita January 2007 (has links)
Syftet med denna studie är att visa hur skolorganisation, skolledning och skolledaridentiteter produceras, formas och omformas i samtalad interaktion samt att visa vilka diskursiva metoder som de samtalande använder för att bygga upp sina begrepp och kategorier och samtidigt göra dem socialt acceptabla i sitt sammanhang. Jag har tagit teoretisk och analytisk utgångspunkt i etnometodologi, socialkonstruktionism och kategoriseringsanalys. Det empiriska materialet består av inspelade ledningsgruppsmöten, som transkriberats noggrant, från en grundskola och två gymnasieskolor, samt intervjuer med tre skolledare. De empiriska studierna presenteras i fyra delstudier, där delstudie I visar hur intervjuare och intervjuad gemensamt bygger upp relevanta ategorier med hjälp av bland annat tidsbegrepp. I delstudie II analyseras hur skolledare i ett arbetslagsledarmöte gemensamt skapar den lokalt producerade organisationen-i-handling. Delstudie III fokuserar hur citeringar av sig själv och andra används i mötessamtal för att forma kategorier och delstudie IV inriktas mot att se hur deltagarna i de probleminriktade samtalen orienterar emot teamet och hur ’vi’ som grupp formas. I samtliga delstudier fokuseras hur kategoriserandet samtidigt är identitetsskapande. De samtalande framställer sig själva som bland annat problemlösare, nytänkare, förändrare och annorlunda än ’de andra’. Kategoriseringsarbete har visat sig ha stor betydelse för interaktionen och identitetsarbete är en viktig del av det som sker i mötessamtal. Skolledning framstår som bland annat gemensamt producerat och inte enbart som ett heroiskt ensamarbete. Tal och samtal kan beskrivas som en viktig del av och i ledningsarbetet. / The aim of this study is to show how school organization, school leadership and school leader identities are produced, formulated and transformed in talkin-interaction, and to show methods members use to build concepts and categories making them socially acceptable, in situ. My theoretical points of departure and analytical tools are ethnomethodology, social constructionism and membership categorization analysis. The empirical material consists of recorded talk sequences at regular meetings of school management teams, transcribed in detail, at one primary school and two secondary schools, and interviews with three assistant principals. The analysis of the empirical material is presented in four studies. tudy I shows how the interviewer and interviewee jointly construct relevant categories, using temporal terms as well as other resources. Study II analyzes how school leaders at a team meeting collectively create the organization-in-action. The focus of study III is on how team members use reported speech to produce categories, while study IV is oriented towards how we as a team is produced. All studies focus on categorization work as identity work. The team members and the interviewees give attributes to and make categorizations of themselves and others in order to produce themselves as problem-solvers, innovative, progressive and different. Categorization work has proven highly significant in the interaction, and identity work is an important component of the actions accomplished in the analyzed meetings. School leadership is not produced as a lone heroic effort, but rather as something created by members in interaction. Talk-in-interaction can be described as an important part of and in leadership work.
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Opvoeding tot leierskap : `n histories-opvoedkundige verkenningLotter, Pieter Daniel 11 1900 (has links)
From this investigation it can justly be asked what a leader is and why not all people are leaders. It is clearly evident that some people possess more innate leadership potential than others. It has subsequently been proved that leadership and leadership training is of great value to mankind. In this regard one can refer to Plato, Erasmus and Cawood who, despite living in different eras, all recognized the same crisis in leadership. Each concluded that the leadership crisis of his time could be bridged only by training. Great responsibility, therefore, lies upon the school as primary training centre, and especially the principal. / Educational Studies / M.Ed. (Teacher Education)
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The role of communication in strenthening parent-teacher relationships in primary schoolsJooste, Christina Elsie 11 1900 (has links)
Parent involvement is consistently ranked high among the key components of effective schools, and as a result is one of the brightest prospects for the future of public education. This study sought to develop a reliable measure to strengthen parent-teacher relationships that included previously unidentified aspects. Using a qualitative approach, 27 participants were purposely selected to be interviewed in order to determine the challenges stakeholders face in arranging constructive parent-teacher relationships. In addition to parents-teacher relationships, the goal was to determine the role of school principals in managing effective communication to strengthen these relationships between parents and teachers.
Results identified numerous reliable parent involvement factors reflecting home monitoring, effective school involvement, and educational management. Attitude toward learning and competence motivation of learners learning behavior were positively identified when all stakeholders work together as a team.
Education management that translates high expectations strengthens parent-teacher relationships for the sake of optimal learner development. / Educational Studies / M. Ed. (Education Management)
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Quality management of education in Ethiopian public universitiesBiruk Solomon Haile 12 1900 (has links)
Quality management of higher education is a vital concern today. The purpose of this study was to examine education quality management practices of Ethiopian public universities and to investigate a relationship between three dependent variables (planning for quality education, implementation of plans and performance improvement) and five independent variables (identification of quality education, considering customers’ needs, performance tracking, education quality management strategies and taking actions). Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected by means of questionnaires and interviews. Respondents of the questionnaire items were 170 education managers and student union representatives. In addition, ten senior instructors and ten senior students were interviewed. The responses obtained using questionnaires were analysed using frequencies, percentages, means, modes, chi-square tests and Spearman’s correlation. Responses obtained using open ended items on the questionnaires and interview responses were analysed qualitatively using themes of issues most frequently obtained. This study showed that: in most Ethiopian public universities the educational quality planning process is not participatory. There is a gap in using their plans in guiding their day to day activities. Most universities do not regularly collect data on satisfaction levels of their customers. Educational process changes are not tested on small scale before a wide spread application. It also showed that there is a strong positive relationship between performance improvement and the four independent variables namely: considering customers’ needs, performance tracking, teaching methodologies and taking actions in Ethiopian public universities. Consequently, recommendations have been given so as to improve education quality management practices of Ethiopian public universities. This study hopefully contributes a lot for performance improvement of similar higher education system. / Educational Leadership and Management / D. Ed. (Education Management)
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A política de gestão da educação básica na rede estadual de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul (2007 – 2010) : o fortalecimento da gestão gerencialAmaral, Josiane Carolina Soares Ramos do January 2010 (has links)
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as implicações trazidas pela política de gestão da educação básica implantada pelo governo de Yeda Crusius para a rede estadual de ensino do RS, compreendendo os processos de negociação e contestação dos diferentes sujeitos envolvidos na constituição de uma agenda para a educação. Levou-se em consideração para o desenvolvimento das análises propostas: 1) a construção das relações políticas, econômicas e sociais a partir da segunda metade do século XX e suas relações com a educação; 2) o desenvolvimento da gestão pública no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul e suas relações com as políticas sociais; 3) o desenvolvimento da gestão da educação pública, suas continuidades e rupturas no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul; 4) a política de gestão da educação básica na rede estadual de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul (2007-2010). A pesquisa possibilitou caracterizar e contextualizar a política de gestão educacional da rede estadual de ensino, bem como identificar os debates teóricos nacionais e internacionais referentes à gestão pública e à gestão da educação pública. Dessa forma, procurou-se assimilar a incorporação dessas concepções pela política de gestão da educação básica do governo estadual de Yeda Crusius (2007-2010). O estudo foi desenvolvido por meio da análise documental de fontes primárias com base em documentos da política educacional do governo. Para tanto, utilizou-se como forma de sistematizar o processo, o ciclo de políticas a fim de acompanhar diferentes movimentos do governo estadual: o contexto da influência, o contexto da produção de texto e o contexto da prática. Para fins analíticos, a presente pesquisa enfocou os dois primeiros contextos. A investigação da política de gestão educacional do governo de Yeda Crusius e sua relação com correntes teóricas política e econômica juntamente com as correntes da gestão pública possibilitou discutir três pontos de tensão: as concepções de gestão pública; as concepções de gestão educacional; e a constituição de uma agenda para a educação. A identificação e estudo desses eixos possibilitaram a apresentação das diretrizes políticas do governo de Yeda Crusius, dos interlocutores para a construção dessas políticas, da maneira como essa interlocução foi feita e dos instrumentos utilizados, transpostos pelas políticas educacionais de gestão. Essas políticas fortaleceram a visão gerencial na educação, justificando e legitimando a lógica de mercado como indutora de uma qualidade voltada para o sistema do capital. / The following study aimed to examine the implications brought about by the policy of Yeda Crusius` governement management for state schools net of RS, including the processes of negotiation and contestation of different individuals involved in setting up an agenda for education. It was took into consideration to develop the proposed analysis: 1) the construction of political, economic and social relations from the second half of the twentieth century and its relationship with education, 2) the development of public management in Brazil and in Rio Grande do Sul and its relations with social policies, 3) the development of the public education management, its continuities and ruptures in Brazil and in Rio Grande do Sul, 4) the policy of basic education management in state schools in Rio Grande do Sul (2007-2010). The research allowed to characterize and contextualize the educational management politics of state schools, as well as identify the theoretical debates concerning national and international public management and public education management. Thus, the intetion of the study was to assimilate the incorporation of these concepts by policy on basic education management of Yeda Crusius` state government (2007-2010). The study was conducted through documentary analysis of primary sources on documents of governement educational policy. For this, the policy cycle as used in order to follow different movements of state government: the context of influence, context of production of text and context of practice. For analytical purposes, this research focused on the first two contexts. The investigation of the management policy of Yeda Crusius` education management government and its relation to theoretical perspectives along with political and economic currents of public management make possible the discution of three critical points: the concepts of public management, the concepts of educational administration, and the formation of an agenda for education. The identification and study of these aspects make possible the presentation of Yeda Crusius` government policy guidelines, of the interlocutors for the construction of these policies, of the way this dialogue has been made and of the instruments used implemented by educational policies management. These policies strengthened the managerial vision in education, justifying and legitimizing the logic of the market as an inducer of a quality-oriented system of capital. / Cette étude a le but d‘examiner les implications provoquées par la politique de gestion du gouvernement de Yeda Crusius pour le réseau des écoles publiques du Rio Grande do Sul, y compris les processus de négociation et de contestation des différents individus impliqués dans la mise en place d'un programme pour l'éducation. Pour le développement de l‘analyse proposée, on a pris en considération: 1) la construction de relations politiques, économiques et sociaux de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle et sa relation avec l'éducation, 2) le développement de la gestion publique au Brésil et au Rio Grande do Sul et de ses relations avec les politiques sociales, 3) le développement de la gestion de l'éducation publique, ses continuités et ses ruptures au Brésil et au Rio Grande do Sul, 4) la politique de gestion de l'éducation de base dans les écoles publiques du Rio Grande do Sul (2007 - 2010). La recherche a permis de caractériser et de mettre en contexte la politique de gestion de l'éducation des écoles publiques, ainsi que d'identifier les débats théoriques nationaux et internationaux concernant la gestion publique et la gestion de l'éducation publique. Ainsi, l'intention de l'étude était d'assimiler l'intégration de ces concepts par la politique sur la gestion de l'éducation de base du gouvernement de l‘État de Yeda Crusius (2007-2010). L'étude a été réalisée grâce à une analyse documentaire des sources primaires sur des documents de politique éducative de l‘État. Pour y arriver, on a utilisé comme forme de systématisation du processus le cycle de la politique telle qu'elle est utilisée pour suivre les différents mouvements de gouvernement de l'État: le contexte de l'influence, le contexte de la production du texte et le contexte de la pratique. Pour fins d'analyse, cette recherche a porté sur les deux premiers contextes. L'enquête de la politique de gestion de l‘éducation du gouvernement de Yeda Crusius et sa relation avec les perspectives théoriques ainsi que des courants politiques et économiques de gestion publique a rendu possible la discussion de trois points critiques: les concepts de la gestion publique, les concepts de l'administration scolaire et la formation d'um programme pour l'éducation. L'identification et l'étude de ces aspects permettent la présentation des orientations politiques du gouvernement de Yeda Crusius, des interlocuteurs pour la construction de ces politiques, de la manière dont ce dialogue a été fait et des instruments utilisés en oeuvre par la direction des politiques éducatives. Ces politiques renforçant la vision de gestion en matière d'éducation, de justifier et de légitimer la logique du marché comme un indice d'un système axé sur la qualité du capital.
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A legitimação das avaliações em larga escala no discurso sobre gestão educacional / The legitimation of large-scale assessments in the educational management discourseUrel, Ana Laura Jeremias [UNESP] 26 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 / A presente pesquisa apresenta as discussões a respeito do discurso produzido pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira e pela revista Nova Escola Gestão Escolar sobre as avaliações em larga escala no que tange à responsabilização do gestor educacional em relação ao desempenho da escola. Dessa maneira, o objeto de estudo desta tese é o discurso dialógico do sítio do Inep e da revista Nova Escola Gestão Escolar - em relação às avaliações em larga escala e em relação à função do gestor em cada uma delas -, sendo o objetivo principal desta tese apresentar as 'vozes' que legitimam o discurso sobre avaliação em larga escala em uma revista sobre gestão escolar. Compõem o quadro de avaliações externas: Provinha Brasil, ANA (Avaliação Nacional de Alfabetização) e Prova Brasil. Os materiais para análise - publicações oficiais, materiais impressos e digitais - foram organizados com base em categorias, fundamentadas na abordagem dialógica. A necessidade dessa abordagem se justifica pelo entrelaçamento dos componentes do objeto de estudo apresentados anteriormente, cujas categorias norteadoras das análises foram elencadas com base em Bakhtin (1992; 2003): contexto sócio-histórico (relacionado às condições de produção de discurso); dialogia (diálogo dos discursos uns com os outros); discurso (constituição da língua na sociedade e na história); enunciação (processo de produção dos discursos); polifonia (relação entre os discursos múltiplos); gêneros do discurso (formas de enunciação); gêneros primários (formas de enunciação imediata); gêneros secundários (produções complexas de discursos). As análises permitem demonstrar que os discursos relacionados às avaliações em larga escala no contexto da revista legitimam a responsabilidade do gestor no que tange ao desempenho de 'sua' escola. Considerando as análises realizadas, o gestor passa a ser o elo entre o externo e o interno - avaliações e escola - e, para que esse elo se solidifique, é preciso atribuir a ele alguns sentidos: tornar a escola 'sua' e adotar o bom desempenho como uma verdadeira 'missão'. / This research presents the discussion about the speech produced by the National Institute of Studies and Educational Researches Anísio Teixeira (Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira) and by the magazine New School Educational Management (revista Nova Escola Gestão Escolar) on large-scale assessments, regarding to the accountability of the educational manager in relation to school performance. This way, the study object of this thesis is speeches dialogues from the site of INEP and the New School Educational Management Magazine - for large-scale assessments and in relation to the manager's role in each of them, being the main objective to present the 'voices' that legitimize the speech on large scale evaluation in a journal on school management. Make up the external evaluation framework: Provinha Brazil, ANA (National Assessment of Literacy) and Test Brazil. The materials for analysis - official publications, printed and digital materials - were organized based on categories, reasoned on the dialogical approach. The need for this approach is justified by the interlacement of the study object components presented previously, whose guiding categories of analysis were listed based on Bakhtin (1992; 2003): socio-historical context (related to speech production conditions); dialogy ( speeches dialogues with each other); speech ( language constitution in society and history); enunciation (speech production process); polyphony (relation between multiple speeches); speech genres (forms of statement); primary genres (forms of immediate enunciation); secondary genres (complex productions speeches). The analyses establish that the speeches related to largescale assessments in the magazine context legitimize the manager's responsibility with respect to the performance of “their” school. Considering the analyses, the manager becomes the link between the external and internal - evaluations and school - and, for that link to solidify, it’s necessary to assign it a few meanings: making the school 'his' and adopt good performance as a true 'mission'.
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