Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcio Cursino dos Santos.pdf: 510808 bytes, checksum: 173497eed682fb35dea850dc6b5d7535 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-25 / The following dissertation has as an scope the coping of the State s right of monitoring the arrested that have on their disfavor the decree of any of the precautionary arrestments, considering that in our times the utilization of the current criminal sentence monitoring condemnatory with transit in the judged already is part of the toil of the Execution Criminal Law, with the right of the intimacy of the arrested that from the monitoring and intensification of the State under the individual becomes more intense, therefore the State instead of providing a pseudo freedom, actually intensify the surveillance of that citizen preventively arrested aims on this research show that the electronic monitoring mitigates some constitutional values in the Democratic State of Law / A presente dissertação tem por escopo o enfretamento do direito do Estado de monitorar os presos que tem em seu desfavor o decreto de qualquer das prisões cautelares, haja vista que hodiernamente a utilização do monitoramento decorrente de sentença penal condenatória com trânsito em julgado já faz parte da labuta do Direito Penal de Execução, com o direito a intimidade do preso que a partir do monitoramento a intensificação do Estado sob o indivíduo se torna mais intensa, assim sendo o Estado ao invés de proporcionar uma pseudo liberdade, na verdade intensifica a vigilância daquele cidadão preso preventivamente, pretende nesta pesquisa demonstrar que o monitoramente eletrônico mitiga alguns valores constitucionais no Estado Democrático de Direito

Thesis (doctoral)--Bayrische Julius-Maximilians-Universität, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-216).

This is a qualitative study based on eight interviews, four of which have been probation inspectors and three have been external controllers, or controllers as they say, and one have been an email interview with the headquarters of the correctional treatment. The interviews have been made on probation service offices in southern Sweden. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the professionals in Probation service see their work with intensive supervision with electronic monitoring. We are interested in their work from mainly three aspects, how they look at their control, how they see the intensive supervision with electronic monitoring as collective punishment and how they work with the client's family. In our results it emerges through interviews that probation staff in general find it difficult to work with the Children Convention (CRC) and the law when it comes to intensive supervision with electronic monitoring. They mostly do not believe that intensive supervision with electronic monitoring is a collective punishment for the adults but when it comes to children it becomes a longer discussion with different arguments and thoughts. Our results have found that in comparison to prison, most people seem to find that intensive supervision with electronic monitoring is a decent punishment. Most of the professionals are aware, and think it's important to recognize, that they are in a position of power in relation to the client. In the analysis, we establish an outcome from the interviews into our theories and trying to find a connection between them.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of New South Wales, 2005. / Also available online.

In connection with recodification tendencies ,many changes were made in the field of criminal law as of January 1,2012. One of the most important changes in this field was passing a new alternative punishment of house arrest. The theoretical part of the thesis mentions a purpose of the punishment and describes its role , defines current legislation of house arrest , conditions for the punishment, way of checking it . It also includes a brief look at house arrest abroad and describes activities of Probation and Mediation Service when implementing this punishment. The author describes electronic monitoring in the last chapter of theoretical part . Practical part of the thesis introduces a comprehensive overview of house arrest use in South Bohemian judicial county. The thesis was supported by available specialized literature, articles, judicature and internal methodology of Probation and Mediation Service.

The perceptions of employees regarding electronic surveillance in the workplace were studied using a mixed method approach. The change that permeates society and organisations have not escaped public FET institutions in South Africa. These changes such as computerisation of work and the employment of electronic surveillance, have implications for management, control, privacy, productivity and trust in the workplace. Yet, public FET institutions are not performing to the expected standards. Surveillance of work and employees at these institutions are interventions of management to ensure organisational goals are achieved. Despite the prevalence of electronic surveillance in the workplace, employee perceptions and their lived experiences thereof are seldom reported. Published research barely focuses on employees’ perceptions of electronic surveillance in the workplace, and instead offers a perfunctory look at the perceptual dimensions. Employees’ perceptions reflects their lived experiences in the workplace and yield a foundational understanding of workplace dynamics and organisational behaviour. The perceptions of employees regarding electronic surveillance were viewed through the lens of quantitative and qualitative analysis to give statistical and thick descriptions respectively to augment better understanding. The study therefore provides a descriptive account of employees’ perceptions of electronic surveillance and its effects. Specifically the study examined employee perceptions of electronic surveillance as a control measure of management, as an intrusion of employee privacy and impacting on the trust relationship and productivity. An extensive review of the literature provided the basis for the research questions and eight hypotheses were proposed. A survey, by means of an electronic questionnaire, was conducted to test the hypotheses using a random sample of employees at three public FET institutions in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. The results are presented followed by a discussion, conclusions and limitations. Suggestions and recommendations for future research are also indicated. The central thesis of the study is presented, namely that electronic surveillance is experienced as a measure of management to control workers and that privacy as well trust, as an element of the employment relationship, are influenced by it. Further findings indicated that there are no statistically significant differences in the responses of the three job categories namely lecturers, managers and administration and support staff. Interviews were also conducted and the data from the interviews reported the depth and breadth of the perceptions of a small sample of employees who related their experiences and situations in terms of the key themes of electronic surveillance as control and an intrusion of their right to privacy, trust and productivity. The findings indicate that acceptance of electronic surveillance is contingent upon contextual factors and the meaning people assign to their situations. Privacy concerns were limited to personal information, fairness and dignity. The link between electronic surveillance and control and discipline is reported in the responses. The findings indicate that perceptions of electronic surveillance as managerial control is related to the lived experiences of employees. Employees voiced positive perceptions of electronic surveillance in cases where management clearly communicates the purpose to the employees. The study of the subjective experiences of employees in workplaces under electronic surveillance thus helped to illuminate the intricacies of employment relationships in the changing world of work. The study findings widen the knowledge base on organisational behaviour and is essential for human resources management and organisational development interventions. Human rights and ethics are part of the sense making process when employees construct social reality. Management and control is redefined in various terms and has implications for change management strategies and organisational development practises in globalising and network society. The study raises the critical question whether electronic surveillance as an adjunct for bureaucratic control is still relevant in a changing world of work where good faith, trust and confidence are still highly valued. The insights into the role of trust in the employment relationship is important for managing public institutions in complex settings. Management must be aware of the differences in the lived experiences of employees when dealing with workplace issues.

The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine resident, family member and staff perceptions of electronic monitoring and their effect on resident rights. The sample consisted of 53 nursing home residents, 104 staff and 25 family members, in the Dallas Fort Worth metroplex, from a nursing facility in which residents utilize video cameras in their rooms (Nursing Facility 1), two nursing facilities that have video cameras in their common rooms areas (Nursing Facility 2 and 3) and a nursing facility that does not utilize video cameras (Nursing Facility 4). The interview questions and self-administered surveys were in regard to the participant's perceptions of electronic monitoring, perceived risks and benefits of video cameras, awareness of resident rights and consciousness of potential risks to resident rights. Data were analyzed using a mixed methods approach using both ATLAS t.i and SAS. Study findings revealed that residents, family members and staff are aware of the potential benefits of electronic monitoring in nursing facilities. While respondents are hesitant to have electronic monitoring in resident rooms, they are interested in utilizing electronic monitoring in common areas. While residents and staff believe that electronic monitoring compromises resident rights, family members believe resident rights are protected. Different types of staff have different perceptions of electronic monitoring. Those staff members that are more directly involved in resident care are less accepting of electronic monitoring compared to staff that have episodic visits with residents. Among staff members, nursing facilities with prior experience with electronic monitoring are less accepting of electronic monitoring. Further studies are needed to enhance this research.

The purpose of this study was to look at the social facilitation effect and analyze it as it pertains to employee electronic performance monitoring .

A busca por alternativas à prisão é antiga, e a vigilância eletrônica surgiu como uma solução tecnológica. O contexto cultural dos Estados Unidos no fim do século XX propiciou o surgimento do monitoramento eletrônico, influenciado também pelo utilitarismo e pela cultura do controle do delito. O monitoramento deve respeitar os princípios do Estado Democrático de Direito (dignidade humana) e estar vinculado aos fins preventivos da pena (prevenção especial positiva). Por si só não reduz a população carcerária e não diminui a reincidência, mas as vantagens econômicas e os bons resultados obtidos por outros países não podem ser desprezados. Assim, a experiência estrangeira revela bons resultados no uso da vigilância junto a programas de acompanhamento social. No Brasil, o monitoramento eletrônico foi introduzido por lei na execução penal e como medida cautelar. Interessante seria que fosse estabelecido como modo de execução da prisão (alternativa aos estabelecimentos penitenciários). Poderia ser previsto ainda para a execução das penas restritivas de direitos que demandam fiscalização, consolidando um sistema alternativo de penas capaz de promover a prevenção e substituir o cárcere para delitos menores. O monitoramento eletrônico restringe direitos fundamentais e, assim, deve ser previsto em lei, limitado à restrição imposta, aplicado se necessário e com a menor visibilidade possível. / The search for alternatives to prison is old, and electronic surveillance has emerged as a technological solution. The cultural context of the United States at the end of the twentieth century has propitiated the emergence of electronic monitoring, also influenced by utilitarism and by the culture of offense control. Monitoring should respect the principles of Democratic Rule of Law (human dignity) and to be linked to the preventive purposes of sentence (positive special prevention). By itself it does not decrease the prison population and it does not reduce recidivism, but the economic gains and the good results obtained by other countries can not be ignored. Thus, foreign experience shows good results in the use of surveillance along with programs of social support. In Brazil, the electronic monitoring was introduced by law in criminal enforcement and as a precautionary measure. It would be interesting if it could be established as a way of prison enforcement (alternative to prisons). It could be also expected to enforce restrictive penalties of rights that require monitoring, consolidating an alternative system of penalties that can promote prevention and replace the prison for minor offenses. The electronic monitoring restricts fundamental rights and thus it should be provided by law, limited to the restriction, applied when it is necessary with the least visibility.

A pesquisa trata da implementação da política de monitoração eletrônica nas ocorrências de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher como meio de efetivar o cumprimento de medidas protetivas de urgência deferidas com base na Lei Maria da Penha - Lei 11.340/2006. Com o advento da Lei n 12.403/2011, a qual admitiu a monitoração eletrônica como medida cautelar diversa da prisão (Art. 319, inciso IX, do Código de Processo Penal), os magistrados passaram a aplicá-la alternativamente ao artigo 20 da Lei n 11.340/2006 que prevê a possibilidade de prisão preventiva a qualquer momento da instrução penal, presentes os requisitos do artigo 312 do Código de Processo Penal, conferindo ao agressor uma liberdade vigiada. Assim, para manter o agressor afastado da vítima, ele passa a ser monitorado mediante a fixação de um dispositivo eletrônico em seu tornozelo, o qual através da tecnologia GPS transmite em tempo real a sua exata localização. A vítima, por sua vez, também passa a portar um equipamento, permitindo precisar a distância entre ela e o acusado. Pesquisas empíricas realizadas sob o viés da Criminologia Crítica têm apontado a inaptidão do sistema tradicional de justiça para solucionar os conflitos de natureza doméstica, principalmente por ele não atender às necessidades das vítimas dentro do processo penal. Sendo a monitoração eletrônica uma ferramenta a serviço do Direito Penal, procurou-se investigar se a concessão das medidas protetivas a favor da mulher vítima atrelada à medida cautelar de monitoramento eletrônico se apresenta como um instrumento efetivo de combate à violência doméstica ou se seria uma maneira de punir prematuramente o acusado, colocando em uma prisão virtual e estigmatizando-o perante a sociedade. Para desenvolver esse estudo, buscou-se observar a prestação desse serviço na Secretaria da Mulher do Estado de Pernambuco e no Centro de Monitoramento Eletrônico de Reeducandos, fazendo um recorte dos casos relativos à cidade do Recife. Durante a pesquisa de campo foi possível captar as diretrizes de funcionamento desses órgãos, traçar o perfil das vítimas que participaram da política de monitoração eletrônica no ano de 2016, bem como entender a percepção delas sobre a temática a partir dos diálogos ocorridos na Secretaria da Mulher e das conversas realizadas por telefone. Das informações extraídas do campo, não há como afirmar que essa medida se apresenta eficiente a todos os casos de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, tendo em vista que se de um lado não consegue atender aos anseios da vítima, de outro é um potente instrumento de estigmatização para o agressor. Contudo, isso não é suficiente para banir a utilização da monitoração eletrônica, pois se verificou situações em que a medida se mostrou capaz de romper os ciclos de violência até mesmo após o fim do monitoramento. Portanto, é importante avaliar o caso concreto para se aplicar a monitoração eletrônica com prudência de modo a proteger a vítima, resguardando o máximo possível os direitos fundamentais do agressor. O trabalho desenvolvido pelo Poder Judiciário em parceria com uma equipe multidisciplinar pode auxiliar na identificação dos casos em que a medida se mostre adequada. É preciso considerar ainda o investimento em técnicas de vigilância menos invasivas à liberdade, intimidade e privacidade como o botão do pânico, como meio de proteger a mulher vítima de violência doméstica e familiar. / The research deals with the implementation of the electronic monitoring policy in the occurrences of domestic and family violence against women as a means of enforcing urgent protective measures granted based on the Maria da Penha Law - Law 11,340 / 2006. With the advent of Law No. 11,403 / 2011, which admitted electronic monitoring as a precautionary measure other than imprisonment (Article 319, clause IX, of the Code of Criminal Procedure), magistrates began to apply it in alternative to article 20 of the Law No. 11.340 / 2006 which provides for the possibility of preventive detention at any time during the criminal investigation, in compliance with the requirements of article 312 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, granting the offender a probation. Thus, to keep the aggressor away from the victim, it is monitored by attaching an electronic device to his ankle, which through GPS technology transmits in real time its exact location. The victim, in turn, also carries an equipment, allowing to specify the distance between her and the accused. Empirical research carried out under the Critical Criminology bias has pointed to the inappropriateness of the traditional justice system to resolve conflicts of a domestic nature, mainly because it does not meet the needs of victims in criminal proceedings. Since electronic monitoring is a tool in the service of criminal law, it was sought to investigate whether the granting of protective measures in favor of women victims linked to the precautionary measure of electronic monitoring is presented as an effective instrument to combat domestic violence or whether it would be a way To prematurely punish the accused, placing him in a "virtual prison" and stigmatizing him before society. In order to develop this study, it was sought to observe the provision of this service in the Women's Secretariat of the State of Pernambuco and the Electronic Monitoring Center of Reeducandos, making a cut of the cases related to the city of Recife. During the field research, it was possible to capture the guidelines for the functioning of these organs, to trace the profile of the victims who participated in the electronic monitoring policy in the year 2016, as well as to understand their perception on the subject from the dialogues that took place in the Women's Secretariat And telephone conversations. From the information extracted from the field, there is no way to affirm that this measure is effective in all cases of domestic and family violence against women, given that if on one hand it fails to meet the victim's wishes, on the other hand it is a powerful Instrument of stigmatization for the aggressor. However, this is not enough to ban the use of electronic monitoring, as there have been situations in which the measure was able to break the cycles of violence even after the end of the monitoring. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the concrete case to apply the electronic monitoring with caution in order to protect the victim, protecting to the maximum possible the fundamental rights of the aggressor. The work developed by the Judiciary in partnership with a multidisciplinary team can help identify the cases in which the measure proves adequate. It is also necessary to consider the investment in less invasive surveillance techniques for freedom, privacy and privacy as the panic button, as a means of protecting women victims of domestic and family violence.