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Pedagogia online: um estudo da a????o docente em larga escalaBerm??dez, Alenka Mar??a Graciela D??az 11 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-11 / This research aims to analize an online teaching program by means of the interaction
given between tutors and students in short and free courses offered at a large scale to a
plural public. The research scenario is an entrepreneurship education project at national
level. The study has a qualitative approach from the perspective of an exploratory
investigation. It seeks to know and deepen the nature of phenomenon in an vision, to
understand the meanings produced by social beings in a historical specific context. As
theoretical framework this study is grounded by ideias from Castells, Levy, Masseto,
Morin, Gaulejac, Bauman, Heidegger, among others. In methodological terms data were
produced in an institutional platform by an interactive tool named speak to the tutor.
Results showed that capacity-making of entrepreneurs, in the current context of the
country, involves great challenges for at distance pedagocical mediation, in terms of
contribution to social changes as well as management models of teaching programs in
the entrepreneurship field. Among the principal threats is highlighted the need to
empahazise on the social perspective of the entrepreneurship activity; the insufficient
approach of the mediator in relation to a solidary citizenship-building of the
entrepreneur vis a vis the collective sphere, especially in the frame of the humanitarian
project built until today in which individualism is overlapped to any effort for favoring
well-being and economic stabilty of the collectivity. / A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar a pedagogia online mediante a a????o docente
representada na intera????o dos tutores com os alunos, em cursos livres curtos e gratuitos,
oferecidos em larga escala, a um p??blico plural. O cen??rio da pesquisa situa-se num
projeto de educa????o empreendedora de abrang??ncia nacional. O estudo proposto se
insere na linha da abordagem qualitativa, a partir de uma pesquisa explorat??ria. Esta
aproxima????o buscou conhecer e aprofundar a natureza dos fen??menos numa vis??o
compreensiva, isto ??, dos significados atribu??dos pelos seres sociais em um contexto
hist??rico espec??fico. Como aporte te??rico cotejou-se ideias de Castells, Levy, Masseto,
Morin, Gaulejac, Bauman, Heidegger, dentre outros. Em termos metodol??gicos, a
gera????o de dados se deu a partir da plataforma institucional, nas ferramentas interativas,
F??rum e Fale com o Tutor. Nos resultados evidenciou-se que a capacita????o de
empreendedores, no atual contexto do pa??s, representa desafios para a media????o
pedag??gica a dist??ncia, entendida como possibilidade de aporte ?? mudan??a social, assim
como para os modelos gestion??rios de programas educativos no campo do
empreendedorismo. Dentre os desafios se destacam a falta da ??nfase sobre a fun????o
social da atividade empreendedora, a insufici??ncia na abordagem do mediador a respeito
da forma????o cidad?? e solid??ria do sujeito empreendedor em sua rela????o com o coletivo,
principalmente, no marco do projeto de humanidade constru??do at?? hoje, no qual o
individualismo se sobrep??e a qualquer tentativa que favore??a o bem-estar e a
estabilidade econ??mica da coletividade.
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Predi????o de evas??o na educa????o a dist??ncia como subs??dio ?? tomada de decis??oSep??lvida, Weslley Rodrigues 29 August 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / Distance Education has grown along the years. Several educational institutions have been
offering courses of internal improvement and qualification, as well as extension, undergraduate
and postgraduate courses. The increase in the number of courses and the significant raise
in the number of students result in new challenges to the educational institutions. The high
dropout rates, common in Distance Education courses, is one of the crucial problems the institutions
have to deal with. In this context, Data Mining is one of the main approaches for the
development of predictive methods of evasion. The present paper aims an analysis of the Distance
Education evasion in a traditional Midwest Brazilian University. The study intends to
identify the behavior of the students who have dropped out undergraduate courses, in order to
provide subsidies for the subjects involved in the teaching-learning process. As a preventive
solution to the evasion issue, it is understood that proper communication with the students
who are about to evade can lead to changes that contribute to minimize the problem. This
study is presented in four parts: (i) literature review based on theoretical framework on Distance
Education evasion, Virtual Learning Environments, Knowledge Discovery in Database
(KDD) and Education Data Mining; (ii) an analysis of the Virtual Learning Environment institution
database applying KDD techniques to identify the course abandonment behavior;
(iii) development and validation of a model for predictive identification of students prone to
evade; (iv) management actions to mitigate the problem. The results show that, when applying
KDD to the variant data in time, 30 days after the beginning of the classes, it is possible to
significantly predict evasion. From the results, an evasion prediction model was developed, as
well as an evasion combat model. / A educa????o a dist??ncia (EAD) tem crescido nos ??ltimos anos. V??rias institui????es de ensino
t??m ofertado cursos que v??o desde aperfei??oamentos e capacita????es internas at?? cursos de
extens??o, gradua????o e p??s-gradua????o. Com o crescimento da oferta de cursos e o aumento
significativo dos estudantes, as institui????es educacionais se colocam frente a novos desafios,
entre eles o combate das altas taxas de evas??o, comum em cursos na modalidade EAD. Nesse
sentido, a Minera????o de Dados ?? uma das abordagens que vem sendo explorada para o desenvolvimento
de m??todos preditivos de evas??o. O presente trabalho prop??e uma an??lise da evas??o
no contexto da EAD de uma tradicional universidade do Centro Oeste. O estudo busca
identificar comportamentos dos estudantes que abandonaram cursos de gradua????o nessa modalidade,
de maneira a fornecer subs??dios preditivos para os atores envolvidos no processo de
ensino-aprendizagem de forma a apoiar a tomada de decis??es preventivas a respeito da evas??o.
Parte-se do pressuposto de que interven????es junto aos estudantes propensos a evadir podem
acarretar mudan??a no comportamento via Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA)
que contribuem para minimizar a evas??o. Este trabalho ?? dividido em quatro partes: (i) uma
revis??o da literatura, para embasamento te??rico, sobre evas??o no ??mbito da EAD, ambientes
virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA), knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) e Education Data
Mining; (ii) an??lise da base de dados do AVA utilizado pela institui????o aplicando t??cnicas de
KDD, para identifica????o do comportamento de abandono do curso; (iii) gera????o e valida????o
de um modelo para identifica????o preditiva de estudantes propensos a evadir; (iv) A????es Gerenciais
propostas para mitiga????o do problema. Os resultados mostram que ao aplicar o KDD
nos dados variantes no tempo, com 30 dias ap??s o in??cio das aulas, ?? poss??vel predizer evas??o
com precis??o significativa. A partir dos resultados obtidos, gerou-se um modelo de predi????o
de evas??o bem como um modelo de tomada de decis??o e a????es de combate ?? evas??o.
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Usability in a virtual learnig environement: a study at IFRNSales J?nior, Francisco Monteiro de 29 August 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / A investiga??o ocorre no ?mbito dos estudos sobre ensino a dist?ncia no Brasil, especificamente no modelo e-learning e a partir do uso de ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem, considerando as diretrizes e avan?os desta forma educacional no Brasil. Deseja-se contribuir para o aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre a rela??o existente entre as ?reas da usabilidade e da pedagogia. O estudo apresenta uma abordagem essencialmente qualitativa, centrada tanto na percep??o do estudante quanto no contexto de professor reflexivo, em que os docentes investigam as pr?prias pr?ticas. O objeto de investiga??o ? a identifica??o e ado??o de dimens?es e princ?pios de usabilidade em pr?ticas pedag?gicas realizadas no Moodle, ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) utilizado na forma educacional a dist?ncia do Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), onde ocorreu o estudo de caso. O estudo se mostra relevante por se propor a investigar como se encontra a rela??o entre as pr?ticas pedag?gicas e a ado??o de usabilidade nos AVA do IFRN, garantindo um cen?rio de reflex?o sobre at? que ponto os esfor?os e investimentos no ensino a dist?ncia na institui??o t?m obtido ?xito, notadamente, a aprendizagem com qualidade. Os resultados e conclus?es apontam elementos norteadores para a corre??o e ajustes das pr?ticas docentes em busca de melhorias na forma educacional a dist?ncia da Institui??o. / The research takes place in the context of studies on distance learning in Brazil,
specifically in the model e-learning and from the use of virtual learning environments
(VLE), considering the guidelines and progress of this educational form in Brazil. This
work wants to contribute to the deepening of knowledge about the relationship
between the areas of usability and pedagogy. The study presents an essentially
qualitative approach, focusing both on the perception of the student and the teacher
reflective context, where teachers investigate the practices. The object of research is
the identification and adoption of the dimensions and the usability principles on
pedagogical practices carried out in the Moodle, VLE used in the educational way
considering distance learning of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and
Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) where the case study occurred. The
study shows relevant by proposing to investigate how is the relationship between
pedagogical practices and the adoption of usability, ensuring a reflection scenario to
what extent the efforts and investments in distance learning at the institution have
obtained success, notably the learning quality. The results and conclusions point to
guiding elements for the correction and adjustment of teaching practices in pursuit of
improvements in the educational way to the distance learning at the institution.
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Percep????es sobre o uso das m??dias digitais como recurso pedag??gico de professores que atuam em cursos de Ci??ncias Cont??beis oferecidos na modalidade a dist??nciaCamargo, Alessandra Silva Santana 08 April 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-04-08 / Different ways of conceiving knowledge strengthen discussions on curriculum changes, active methods of teaching and learning and pedagogical innovations. Digital media are highlighted in this context and, thus, new questions arise to the pedagogical debate at the university. This research aimed to know and analyze the perceptions about the use of digital media as an educational resource for teachers who work in accounting courses offered in distance mode for two Higher Education Institutions - IES - Brazil, seeking to identify achievements and difficulties that may impact the performance of teachers facing the challenges and requirements regarding the use of technology in higher education. To this end, an exploratory research with a quantitative approach, in which data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis was performed. It was found that the teaching practice is the main source of learning teaching 58 seconds questioned. As for the higher purpose of the internet stand out statements such as "seeking knowledge" and "doing research" with 63 responses (75%). The purpose of using the internet is presented as essential in the practice of teachers as 71 respondents claim to use it to "do research"; "Prepare lessons", 67 responses and "distributing materials via e-mail", 65 responses (77%). Stand out with lower average items "presentation classes", 51 responses (61%), and "develop forums, mailing lists and chats with students" with 42 responses (50%). As for the use of media in teaching practice has been that 78% of teachers have sufficient regarding the use of forums, mailing lists, chats, blogs, etc., followed by 82% who say they used social networks and 66% of teachers who say "create, edit and use videos in their classrooms." This shows that teachers have a good level of knowledge of the use of interactive digital media, as 95% of teachers say they use virtual environments in their classes. With regard to the perception of the field of knowledge on the use of digital media as an educational resource it has to be above 70% of teachers claim to have Total Domain or almost total in relation to: 1. Use AVA, and other virtual spaces ; 2. Using digital media as forums, mailing lists etc .; 3. Use social networks to create spaces of interaction and communication with students. For other media, approximately 40% claim to have Domain Enough about attitudes as: 1. Create learning situations with the use of interactive tools; 2. Create spaces for the student to carry out research. We conclude, therefore, that teachers use digital media more as teaching tools than as teaching resources. In many cases, teachers judge still has an insufficient mastery of the use of digital media in higher education. These limitations can be overcome, in the perception of teachers through training processes in which digital media are understood beyond the instrumental use, but as potentiating the expression and cultural production. / Modos diferentes de conceber o conhecimento fortalecem discuss??es sobre mudan??as curriculares, metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem e inova????es pedag??gicas. As m??dias digitais ganham destaque nesse contexto e, desse modo, novas quest??es colocam-se ao debate pedag??gico na universidade. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer e analisar as percep????es sobre o uso das m??dias digitais como recurso pedag??gico de docentes que atuam em cursos de Ci??ncias Cont??beis oferecidos na modalidade a dist??ncia por duas institui????es de Ensino Superior - IES - brasileiras, procurando identificar avan??os e dificuldades que podem impactar o desempenho docente diante dos desafios e exig??ncias quanto ao uso das tecnologias na educa????o superior. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa explorat??ria de abordagem quantitativa, onde dados foram coletados por meio de question??rio online e analisados por meio da estat??stica descritiva e da an??lise de conte??do. Foi poss??vel constatar que a pr??tica de ensino ?? a principal fonte de aprendizagem da doc??ncia segundo 58 questionados. Quanto ?? finalidade maior do acesso ?? internet destacam-se afirma????es tais como a ???busca de conhecimento??? e ???fazer pesquisa??? com 63 respostas (75%). Esta finalidade do uso da internet apresenta-se como fundamental na pr??tica dos docentes, pois 71 questionados afirmam utiliz??-la para ???fazer pesquisas???; ???preparar aulas???, 67 respostas e ???distribuir material via e-mail???, 65 respostas. Destacam-se com m??dias mais baixas os itens ???apresenta????o de aulas???,51 respostas (61%), e ???desenvolver f??runs, listas de discuss??o e chats com os alunos??? com 42 respostas, (50%). J?? quanto ao uso das m??dias na pr??tica pedag??gica tem-se que 78% dos docentes possuem n??vel suficiente quanto ao uso de f??runs, listas de discuss??es, chats, blogs, etc., seguido de 82% que afirmam utilizar-se das redes sociais e 66% dos docentes que dizem ???criar, editar e utilizar v??deos nas suas aulas???. Isso evidencia que os docentes possuem um bom n??vel de conhecimento do uso das m??dias digitais interativas, pois 95% dos docentes afirmam se utilizar de ambientes virtuais em suas aulas. No que se refere ?? percep????o sobre o dom??nio do conhecimento quanto ao uso de m??dias digitais como recurso pedag??gico tem-se que acima de 70% dos docentes afirmam possuir Dom??nio Total ou quase total em rela????o a: 1. Utilizar AVA, e outros espa??os virtuais; 2. Utilizar m??dias digitais como f??runs, listas de discuss??es etc.; 3. Usar as redes sociais para criar espa??os de intera????o e a comunica????o com alunos. Em rela????o a outras m??dias, aproximadamente 40%, afirmam possuir Dom??nio Suficiente quanto a atitudes como: 1. Criar situa????es de aprendizagem com o uso das ferramentas interativas; 2. Criar espa??os para que o aluno realize pesquisas. Conclui-se, assim, que os docentes utilizam as m??dias digitais mais como instrumentos did??ticos do que como recursos pedag??gicos. Em muitos dos casos, os docentes julgam possuir ainda um dom??nio insuficiente do uso das m??dias digitais na educa????o superior. Estas limita????es podem ser superadas, na percep????o dos docentes, mediante processos formativos em que as m??dias digitais sejam entendidas para al??m do uso instrumental, mas como potencializadoras da express??o e produ????o cultural.
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O processo de institucionaliza??o do curso de administra??o a dist?ncia da UFRNNovais, Sueli Menelau de 14 September 2009 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2009-09-14 / This work aims to describe how is occurring through the process of institutionalizing the Administration distance course of UFRN. To this end, structured into two parts: through research and analysis of content, sought to impound as if gave historic process of creation, as well as identify variables isom?rficas, proposed by Powell and DiMaggio (1991), on the actions undertaken, and still present, institutional actors-having been found three typologies; then investigated the process itself, analyzing the factors of institutionalization suggested Esman (1966-1972), internal structure doctrine, leadership programme, resources, links and exchanges, from the political plan educational course. As the research methodology was defined as qualitative, even though I used survey to collect, reviewed the second ANOVA. The results found in this step pointed out that only the doctrine and internal structure variables are consistent with the assumptions of model; we found for other, discharged indicated a gap between the political acts contemplated in teaching and the actions taken so far, unfavourable element to its legitimacy. However, although the implications found in the analysis of these factors suggest that this course can derive one more discontinuous Government proposal of distance course, this study believes that are still reasonable assistance to facilitate and promote the process aimed at strengthening the progress achieved so far in the success of its institutionalization / Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever como est? ocorrendo o processo de institucionaliza??o do Curso de Administra??o a dist?ncia da UFRN. Para tanto, estruturou-se em duas partes: por meio de pesquisa documental e an?lise de conte?do, buscou apreender como se deu seu processo hist?rico de cria??o, bem como identificar vari?veis isom?rficas, propostas por Powell e DiMaggio (1991), nas a??es realizadas, e ainda presentes, dos atores institucionais - tendo sido encontradas as tr?s tipologias; depois, esquadrinhou o processo em si, analisando os fatores de institucionaliza??o sugeridos por Esman (1966, 1972) - doutrina, estrutura interna, lideran?a, programa, recursos, v?nculos e interc?mbios, a partir do Plano Pol?tico-Pedag?gico do Curso. Quanto a metodologia, a pesquisa foi definida como qualitativa, ainda que tenha utilizado survey para coleta, analisada segundo a ANOVA. Os resultados encontrados nessa etapa apontaram que apenas as vari?veis doutrina e estrutura interna est?o condizentes com as premissas do modelo; j? nos achados para as demais, o apurado indicou um hiato entre os atos previstos no Plano Pol?tico-Pedag?gico e as a??es executadas at? ent?o, elemento desfavor?vel ? sua legitima??o. Contudo, embora as implica??es encontradas na an?lise desses fatores sugiram que este Curso possa derivar em mais uma proposta governamental de EaD descont?nua, esse estudo acredita que ainda s?o cab?veis interven??es que favore?am e potencializem o processo, visando o refor?o dos progressos obtidos at? o momento no ?xito de sua institucionaliza??o
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Avalia??o de usabilidade em materiais interativos de ensino a dist?ncia da UFRN-SEDISKoshiyama, Davi Jos? Di Giacomo 05 December 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-12-05 / Este estudo tem por finalidade avaliar a usabilidade de Materiais Interativos
desenvolvidos para os cursos oferecidos pela UFRN-SEDIS na modalidade de
ensino a dist?ncia (EaD), por meio das t?cnicas de grupo de foco, avalia??o
cooperativa e avalia??o de satisfa??o. Os Materiais Interativos t?m como prop?sito
servir como uma via pela qual o conte?do do curso chegue at? o aluno de forma
did?tica, estimulante e auto instrutiva o suficiente para que o aluno se engaje e n?o
encontre dificuldades em utiliz?-lo. Ap?s o levantamento de dados deste contexto
foram selecionados quatro Materiais Interativos (?Introdu??o ao C?lculo Aplicado?,
?Ci?ncia, Tecnologia e Sociedade?, ?Estudos do Semi?rido? e ?Geografia Cultural?)
que adotam a estrutura estabelecida pela UFRN-SEDIS para serem avaliados
quanto ? sua usabilidade. Inicialmente foi realizado um teste preliminar a partir de
avalia??o cooperativa com uma aluna interagindo com os quatro Materiais
Interativos no intuito de revelar e mapear as principais falhas de usabilidade,
subsidiando questionamentos mais aprofundados posteriormente. As grava??es
deste teste preliminar foram analisadas por um grupo de foco composto por dois
designers gr?ficos e dois designers de multim?dia, sendo estes os desenvolvedores
respons?veis pelos Materiais Interativos, o que contribuiu para analisar o desvio
entre ?o que foi projetado? e ?como foi usado?, estruturando e complementando o
roteiro para a avalia??o cooperativa e avalia??o de satisfa??o posteriores. A
avalia??o cooperativa foi aplicada individualmente a dez alunos de cursos de
gradua??o da UFRN, que testaram cada um dos quatro materiais. Ao final todos
preencheram um question?rio de avalia??o de satisfa??o adaptado do formul?rio
Quis (Questionnaire for User Interaction Satisfaction). A an?lise dos dados coletados
na presente pesquisa revelou pontos positivos, negativos e apontamentos a serem
considerados para nortear o desenvolvimento de futuros materiais did?ticos
interativos, no contexto da UFRN-SEDIS, retroalimentando o processo de design e
avalia??o com a participa??o do usu?rio / This study aims to assess the usability of Interactive Materials developed for the
courses offered by UFRN SEDIS the modality of distance education (DE), using the
techniques of focus group cooperative evaluation and assessment of satisfaction.
The Interactive Materials are intended to serve as an avenue where the course
content reaches the student in an educational, stimulating and self-instructive enough
for the student to engage and find no difficulty in using it so. After the survey data in
this context were selected four Interactive Materials ("Introduction to Applied
Calculus", "Science, Technology and Society", "studies the Semi-Arid" and "Cultural
Geography") that adopt the framework established by UFRN for SEDIS be evaluated
for their usability. Initially, a preliminary test was conducted from cooperative
assessment with a student interacting with the four learning objects in order to reveal
and map the major failures of usability, supporting deeper questions later. The
recordings of this preliminary test were analyzed by a focus group composed of two
graphic designers and two multimedia designers, and developers responsible for
these objects, which helped to analyze the gap between "what was designed" and
"as was used "structuring and supplementing the roadmap for cooperative evaluation
and assessment of subsequent satisfaction. The cooperative evaluation was applied
individually to ten students of undergraduate UFRN that tested each of the four
materials. At the end, every student completed a questionnaire assessing satisfaction
form adapted Wanted (Questionnaire for User Interaction Satisfaction). The analysis
of the data collected in this study revealed positive, negative and notes to be
considered to guide the future development of Interactive Materials, in the context of
UFRN SEDIS, feedback to the process of design and evaluation with user
participation
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Ambiente de textualiza??o no ensino a dist?ncia: o caso do f?rum educacionalCampos, Marineide Furtado 29 November 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-11-29 / This research deals with textualization issues present in educational forums
in distance learning environment. The research aims to analyze
textualization regarding communication practices between tutors and
distance learning students. Specifically the research aims to verify if the
educational forum is considered pertinent for knowledge construction as
well as identify subject?s behavior in e-Proinfo environment. The research
also aims to understand the dynamics of the teaching and learning
techniques related to the forum?s printed material. This is done in order to
acknowledge discourse on behalf of subjects through the presented
educational assignments. In order to address the issue, the work dealt with
the relations present in distance learning forums, the forms in which the
assignments are made, the way social actors interact and how this debate
happens in the virtual environment. The research emphasized an
educational forum used in a higher education institution at Rio Grande do
Norte/Brazil. Thus the research corpus is composed by messages that were
posted in the forum in the module called computer material . This module
is one of the last in a set of six modules that are part of The Basic Cycle for
Media Training promoted by the Center for Distance Learning in a public
university at Rio Grande do Norte/Brazil. The research deals with a
qualitative type approach in the perspectives of Merriam (1988), Cresswell
(1994) and Minayo (1996). In order to achieve this analysis, the research
dealt with theoretical landmarks related to distance learning present in
(Silva, 2008; Brait, 1993; Sperbe and Wilson, 1986; Marquesi and Elias
2008 as well as Xavier, 2005, amongst others. As for aspects related to
media and technological perspectives present in the forum, the research
dealt with (Baranov, 1989; Neuner, 1981; Kearsley and Moore, 1996).
Textualization was dealt according to (Marcuschi, 2008; Costa Val, 2004)
and the conceptions and functions regarding tutors was seen according to
(Salgado, 2002). In the conclusion and recommendations it was seen that
these discussions present relevant contributions to distance learning and go
beyond the practical universe present in electronical interaction. In the final
considerations it is pointed out that this research is relevant for areas such
as applied linguistics and presents guidelines for those involved in
continuous education and aim meaningful knowledge that is coherent with
distance learning education / Esta pesquisa tem como tema o ambiente de textualiza??o no ensino a
dist?ncia, com foco no f?rum educacional utilizado por uma institui??o de
ensino superior do Rio Grande do Norte, tendo como objetivo geral analisar
a intera??o que se estabelece entre tutor e cursistas e suas implica??es
para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Outros objetivos, mais
espec?ficos, foram tamb?m considerados, tais como: verificar a pertin?ncia
do f?rum educacional para a constru??o do conhecimento no ensino a
dist?ncia, entender as fun??es dos pap?is desses sujeitos no e-Proinfo e,
ainda, identificar na constru??o discursiva dos sujeitos frente ?s tarefas
agendadas como ocorre a aprendizagem nesse ambiente. Para explorar o
tema, tomamos por base uma problem?tica que interroga, sobretudo, em
rela??o aos modos de intera??o no f?rum, como os temas s?o postos na
discuss?o, como os atores sociais dialogam entre si e como ocorre o
debate no ambiente virtual em fun??o da aprendizagem. O corpus comp?ese
de mensagens postadas no f?rum durante o m?dulo Material
Inform?tica , ?ltimo dos seis que integram o Ciclo B?sico do Programa de
Forma??o M?dias na Educa??o, promovido pelo N?cleo de Educa??o a
Dist?ncia (NEAD). A pesquisa caracteriza-se como uma abordagem
qualitativa, na perspectiva de Merriam (1988), Cresswell (1994) e Minayo
(1996) e situa-se no ?mbito da Lingu?stica Aplicada, tendo em vista que
aborda quest?es que dizem respeito ao processo de ensino e
aprendizagem em ambientes virtuais. Para a an?lise, recorremos a
aspectos te?ricos referentes ao ensino a dist?ncia em autores como Silva
(2008), Brait (1993), Sperbe e Wilson (1986), Marquesi e Elias (2008),
Xavier (2005), entre outros. Com rela??o ?s m?dias e ?s perspectivas das
tecnologias aplicadas ao f?rum, recorremos a Baranov (1989), Neuner
(1981), Kearsley e Moore (1996); ao ambiente de textualiza??o Marcuschi,
(2008), Costa Val (2004), assim como ?s concep??es e fun??es do tutor
encontradas em Salgado (2002). Nos resultados, percebemos que a
intera??o tutor-cursista fica comprometida pelo apagamento da tutora, que
muitas vezes, se posiciona apenas como propositora do t?pico sem
participar das discuss?es para o aprofundamento e fechamento avaliativo
do conte?do sugerido, prejudicando assim a aprendizagem. Observamos
tamb?m a aus?ncia de uma progress?o t?pica realizada pelos cursistas
devido a falta de orienta??o e reorienta??o das quest?es discutidas, bem
como pelo distanciamento da postagem de uma mensagem a outra. Desse
modo, consideramos pertinente a participa??o dos cursistas e tutores de
forma mais efetiva no espa?o interacional com vistas ? constru??o de
novos saberes para a aprendizagem em ambientes de EaD
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