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Desde su aparición en 1999, La Paisana Jacinta ha sido un fenómeno mediático comentado y criticado tanto por la sociedad civil como por las esferas políticas en el Perú. A lo largo de todas sus temporadas se ha enfrentado a diversas denuncias y acusaciones de discriminación hacia los grupos étnicos andinos en el país. En el 2020, finalmente el Poder Judicial resolvió retirar del aire el programa que se emitía en el canal Latina. Tomando en cuenta una muestra de cinco episodios de la primera temporada, el presente estudio planteó un análisis del discurso para conocer cuáles eran los estereotipos que se construían desde el lenguaje verbal y el lenguaje no verbal alrededor de la figura de La Paisana Jacinta. Los resultados muestran una preocupante serie de prejuicios y estereotipos comúnmente asociados al grupo étnico andino dirigidos a la protagonista, convirtiendo la serie en un material mediático que reproduce la vulneración de este grupo humano. / Since its appearance in 1999, La Paisana Jacinta has been a media phenomenon commented on and criticized by both civil society and political spheres in Peru. Throughout all his seasons he has faced various complaints and accusations of discrimination against Andean ethnic groups in the country. In 2020, the Judiciary finally decided to withdraw the program that was broadcast on the Latina channel from the air. Taking into account a sample of five episodes from the first season, this study proposed a discourse analysis to find out the results were the stereotypes that were built from verbal and non-verbal language around the figure of La Paisana Jacinta. The results show a worrying series of prejudices and stereotypes associated with the ethnic group and directed at the protagonist. Finally, it has been possible to detect how, in the case of verbal language, stereotypes are directed around the physical appearance and behavior of La Paisana Jacinta, while in the case of non-verbal language they converge in the dimension of intellectual scarcity. of the main character of the series. / Trabajo de investigación

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The topic of this diploma thesis is ethnic groups in the space of the former Soviet Union in the time period 1994-2006 and their involvement in ethnic conflicts. The aim of this thesis is to identify key parameters driving these ethnic groups towards armed conflict as a response to their needs, interests and living conditions. Key assumptions of this thesis are derived from qauntitative as well as qualitative studies. Important characteristics of ethnic groups are also included in the analysis of possible causes of ethnic conflicts. The theoretical discussion shows three main factors which can make ethnic groups more prone to conflict: permanent exclusion, strong identity and lastly dissimilarity of an ethnic group. Influence of these factors is tested using descriptive statistics, odds ratio, correlation and logistic regression. Statistical results shows that strong identity as well as discrimination of ethnic groups increase the probability of ethnic conflicts.

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