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Nessa pesquisa OS CHIFRES ENTRE A CRUZ E A ESPADA: um estudo das festas de touros (XV-XVI) na Espanha, buscamos identificar como se deu essa emergência de um discurso de controle régio e clerical sob as chamadas festas de touros nos séculos XV e XVI – sendo aquilo que chamamos de “os chifres entre a cruz e a espada” justamente essa leitura das festas taurinas que legitimaram e deram vasão a essa construção das festas mais austeras e em conformidade com as doutrinas e dogmas cristãos, naquilo que denominamos de discurso de ordenança festiva. Para isso, analisamos uma gama de documentos, entre uma Crônica (Crónica del Condestable de Castilla Don Lucas de Iranzo), um Tratado (Tratado do Jogo), Bula (Salute Gregis Dominici) e o prólogo de um Cancioneiro (Cancionero de Juan Alfonso de Baena) na tentativa de construir e identificar nessa tipologia diversa de documentos, as várias maneiras utilizadas para compor o discurso de ordenança festiva. Observáveis em três frentes de análise – o discurso clerical, o discurso clerical percebido e praticado ou não pela nobreza e o discurso espacial/heterotopológico (sendo esse último, de suma importância, e tendo sido analisado partindo do conceito foucaultiano de heterotopia e as várias possibilidades que ele pode representar na análise dos mais diversos espaços). Também, perseguimos ao longo da pesquisa um tema que apesar de já há muito debatido mostrou que ainda encontra terreno fértil para novos debates historiográficos, as festas em si – analisadas partindo da proposta da festa como questão e como discurso. / In this research HORNS BETWEEN THE CROSS AND THE SWORD : a study of the bulls parties (XV- XVI) in Spain, we seek to identify how was this emergence of a regal control speech and clerical specifically under the so-called bulls parties in the XV and XVI - being what we call " the horns between a rock and a hard place " just this reading of bullfighting festivals that legitimized and gave arterial runoff to that construction of the austere celebrations and they were in accordance with the Christian doctrines and dogmas , what We call the ordinance festive speech and gave way to this construction of more austere celebrations that were in accordance with the Christian doctrines and dogmas, in what we call the festive ordinance speech. In order to do so, we analyzed a range of documents, from a chronicle (Crónica del Condestable de Castilla Don Lucas Iranzo), a treaty (Tratado del Juego), a bula (Salute Gregis Dominici) and the prologue of a songbook (Cancionero de Juan Alfonso de Baena) in an attempt to identify and construct in this different typology the various ways used to compose the festive ordinance speech. Observable in three fronts of analysis - the clerical speech, the clerical speech perceived and practiced (or not) by the nobility and the space/heterotopological speech (the latter, of paramount importance, has been analyzed with Foucault's concept of heterotopia and the various possibilities that it can represent in the analysis of the most diverse spaces as a starting point). We also seek throughout the research a theme that, although it has been discussed many times before, still shows that there is fertile ground for new historiographical debates: the parties themselves – analyzed from the premises of parties as problem and as speech.

This thesis explores Heidegger&#039 / s H&ouml / lderlin interpretations to exhibit Heidegger&#039 / s thoughts on history as a destiny of a people. The feast as the occasion of the encounter of gods and men will be set as the the inception of the history and the time of the balanced destiny. The course of history will be explained as a result of compliance and accordance with destiny, other than being an output of cause-effect chain.

Nessa pesquisa OS CHIFRES ENTRE A CRUZ E A ESPADA: um estudo das festas de touros (XV-XVI) na Espanha, buscamos identificar como se deu essa emergência de um discurso de controle régio e clerical sob as chamadas festas de touros nos séculos XV e XVI – sendo aquilo que chamamos de “os chifres entre a cruz e a espada” justamente essa leitura das festas taurinas que legitimaram e deram vasão a essa construção das festas mais austeras e em conformidade com as doutrinas e dogmas cristãos, naquilo que denominamos de discurso de ordenança festiva. Para isso, analisamos uma gama de documentos, entre uma Crônica (Crónica del Condestable de Castilla Don Lucas de Iranzo), um Tratado (Tratado do Jogo), Bula (Salute Gregis Dominici) e o prólogo de um Cancioneiro (Cancionero de Juan Alfonso de Baena) na tentativa de construir e identificar nessa tipologia diversa de documentos, as várias maneiras utilizadas para compor o discurso de ordenança festiva. Observáveis em três frentes de análise – o discurso clerical, o discurso clerical percebido e praticado ou não pela nobreza e o discurso espacial/heterotopológico (sendo esse último, de suma importância, e tendo sido analisado partindo do conceito foucaultiano de heterotopia e as várias possibilidades que ele pode representar na análise dos mais diversos espaços). Também, perseguimos ao longo da pesquisa um tema que apesar de já há muito debatido mostrou que ainda encontra terreno fértil para novos debates historiográficos, as festas em si – analisadas partindo da proposta da festa como questão e como discurso. / In this research HORNS BETWEEN THE CROSS AND THE SWORD : a study of the bulls parties (XV- XVI) in Spain, we seek to identify how was this emergence of a regal control speech and clerical specifically under the so-called bulls parties in the XV and XVI - being what we call " the horns between a rock and a hard place " just this reading of bullfighting festivals that legitimized and gave arterial runoff to that construction of the austere celebrations and they were in accordance with the Christian doctrines and dogmas , what We call the ordinance festive speech and gave way to this construction of more austere celebrations that were in accordance with the Christian doctrines and dogmas, in what we call the festive ordinance speech. In order to do so, we analyzed a range of documents, from a chronicle (Crónica del Condestable de Castilla Don Lucas Iranzo), a treaty (Tratado del Juego), a bula (Salute Gregis Dominici) and the prologue of a songbook (Cancionero de Juan Alfonso de Baena) in an attempt to identify and construct in this different typology the various ways used to compose the festive ordinance speech. Observable in three fronts of analysis - the clerical speech, the clerical speech perceived and practiced (or not) by the nobility and the space/heterotopological speech (the latter, of paramount importance, has been analyzed with Foucault's concept of heterotopia and the various possibilities that it can represent in the analysis of the most diverse spaces as a starting point). We also seek throughout the research a theme that, although it has been discussed many times before, still shows that there is fertile ground for new historiographical debates: the parties themselves – analyzed from the premises of parties as problem and as speech.

GONDIM, Lucas Bezerra. Os regimes imagéticos das festas no Mucuripe: uma análise compreensiva de paisagens festivas. 2015. 104 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em geografia)- Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza-CE, 2015. / Submitted by Elineudson Ribeiro (elineudsonr@gmail.com) on 2016-10-14T12:48:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_lbgondim.pdf: 3278921 bytes, checksum: 9783ae2597c760412dd99fc471771e54 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jairo Viana (jairo@ufc.br) on 2016-10-18T18:56:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_lbgondim.pdf: 3278921 bytes, checksum: 9783ae2597c760412dd99fc471771e54 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-18T18:56:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015_dis_lbgondim.pdf: 3278921 bytes, checksum: 9783ae2597c760412dd99fc471771e54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 / This work consists in investigating two cultural events that occur in the Mucuripe neighborhood, Fortaleza: The celebration of Sao Pedro and the celebration of Nossa Senhora da Saúde. What sparked interest for this research was the record in 2011 as official manifest of Fortaleza held by the Conselho Municipal de Patrimônio Histórico e Cultural (COMPHIC). The questioning arises from the strong presence of Nossa Senhora da Saúde in the construction of religious imagery in Mucuripe neighborhood, represented by her image during the celebration of São Pedro, as patron of the São Pedro dos Pescadores Churchy. We observed the imagetic regimes of the festivities, supported by Durand, realizing the extent to which the images produced in the festivities influence on the record. Thus, we intend to analyze the festive landscapes built during the festivities, highlighting the dynamics of the day and night imagetic regimes, looking at the relationship of these with public policies for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. To carry out this research, we used bibliography references in the geographic field which discuss the cultural manifestations in space and the scenery reproduced in the celebration. The reference from authors of the Psychology and Anthropology fields had a significant importance to this research, as well as the application of a hundred questionnaires in both manifestations observed, using Geography's cultural approach to evidentiate the relationship between the festive scenery reproduced with the process of non registration of the intangible cultural heritage of the city. We can realize the relationship between the festive landscapes and the public politics about cultural heritage. / Este trabalho consiste na investigação de duas manifestações culturais que ocorrem no bairro Mucuripe, na cidade de Fortaleza: a festa de São Pedro e os festejos de Nossa Senhora da Saúde. O que despertou o interesse para esta pesquisa foi o registro da primeira manifestação, no ano de 2011, como bem imaterial de Fortaleza, realizado pelo Conselho Municipal de Patrimônio Histórico e Cultural (COMPHIC). O questionamento surge da forte presença da Santa da Saúde na construção do imaginário religioso no bairro Mucuripe, sendo representada pela sua imagem durante a Festa de São Pedro, enquanto anteriormente padroeira da igrejinha homônima do santo. Observaremos os regimes imagéticos das festas, apoiados em Durand, percebendo até que ponto as imagens produzidas nos festejos influenciam no registro. Dessa forma, verificamos as paisagens festivas construídas durante os festejos, salientando a dinâmica dos regimes diurno e noturno da imagem, observando a relação destes com as políticas públicas de proteção do patrimônio cultural imaterial. Para realizar esta investigação utilizamos o subsídio literário de geógrafos que discutem as manifestações culturais no espaço e as paisagens reproduzidas no festejo. Fez-se necessário o apoio de autores da psicologia e antropologia, principalmente. Além disso, foram aplicados cem questionários nas duas manifestações observadas, utilizando a abordagem cultural da Geografia para evidenciar a relação entre as paisagens festivas reproduzidas com o processo de (não) registro do patrimônio cultural imaterial da cidade. Assim, observamos estreitas relações entre a paisagem festiva reconstruída nos festejos e o processo de registro das manifestações enquanto patrimônio cultural imaterial municipal.

Nessa pesquisa OS CHIFRES ENTRE A CRUZ E A ESPADA: um estudo das festas de touros (XV-XVI) na Espanha, buscamos identificar como se deu essa emergência de um discurso de controle régio e clerical sob as chamadas festas de touros nos séculos XV e XVI – sendo aquilo que chamamos de “os chifres entre a cruz e a espada” justamente essa leitura das festas taurinas que legitimaram e deram vasão a essa construção das festas mais austeras e em conformidade com as doutrinas e dogmas cristãos, naquilo que denominamos de discurso de ordenança festiva. Para isso, analisamos uma gama de documentos, entre uma Crônica (Crónica del Condestable de Castilla Don Lucas de Iranzo), um Tratado (Tratado do Jogo), Bula (Salute Gregis Dominici) e o prólogo de um Cancioneiro (Cancionero de Juan Alfonso de Baena) na tentativa de construir e identificar nessa tipologia diversa de documentos, as várias maneiras utilizadas para compor o discurso de ordenança festiva. Observáveis em três frentes de análise – o discurso clerical, o discurso clerical percebido e praticado ou não pela nobreza e o discurso espacial/heterotopológico (sendo esse último, de suma importância, e tendo sido analisado partindo do conceito foucaultiano de heterotopia e as várias possibilidades que ele pode representar na análise dos mais diversos espaços). Também, perseguimos ao longo da pesquisa um tema que apesar de já há muito debatido mostrou que ainda encontra terreno fértil para novos debates historiográficos, as festas em si – analisadas partindo da proposta da festa como questão e como discurso. / In this research HORNS BETWEEN THE CROSS AND THE SWORD : a study of the bulls parties (XV- XVI) in Spain, we seek to identify how was this emergence of a regal control speech and clerical specifically under the so-called bulls parties in the XV and XVI - being what we call " the horns between a rock and a hard place " just this reading of bullfighting festivals that legitimized and gave arterial runoff to that construction of the austere celebrations and they were in accordance with the Christian doctrines and dogmas , what We call the ordinance festive speech and gave way to this construction of more austere celebrations that were in accordance with the Christian doctrines and dogmas, in what we call the festive ordinance speech. In order to do so, we analyzed a range of documents, from a chronicle (Crónica del Condestable de Castilla Don Lucas Iranzo), a treaty (Tratado del Juego), a bula (Salute Gregis Dominici) and the prologue of a songbook (Cancionero de Juan Alfonso de Baena) in an attempt to identify and construct in this different typology the various ways used to compose the festive ordinance speech. Observable in three fronts of analysis - the clerical speech, the clerical speech perceived and practiced (or not) by the nobility and the space/heterotopological speech (the latter, of paramount importance, has been analyzed with Foucault's concept of heterotopia and the various possibilities that it can represent in the analysis of the most diverse spaces as a starting point). We also seek throughout the research a theme that, although it has been discussed many times before, still shows that there is fertile ground for new historiographical debates: the parties themselves – analyzed from the premises of parties as problem and as speech.

FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico / Este trabalho consiste na investigaÃÃo de duas manifestaÃÃes culturais que ocorrem no bairro Mucuripe, na cidade de Fortaleza: a festa de SÃo Pedro e os festejos de Nossa Senhora da SaÃde. O que despertou o interesse para esta pesquisa foi o registro da primeira manifestaÃÃo, no ano de 2011, como bem imaterial de Fortaleza, realizado pelo Conselho Municipal de PatrimÃnio HistÃrico e Cultural (COMPHIC). O questionamento surge da forte presenÃa da Santa da SaÃde na construÃÃo do imaginÃrio religioso no bairro Mucuripe, sendo representada pela sua imagem durante a Festa de SÃo Pedro, enquanto anteriormente padroeira da igrejinha homÃnima do santo. Observaremos os regimes imagÃticos das festas, apoiados em Durand, percebendo atà que ponto as imagens produzidas nos festejos influenciam no registro. Dessa forma, verificamos as paisagens festivas construÃdas durante os festejos, salientando a dinÃmica dos regimes diurno e noturno da imagem, observando a relaÃÃo destes com as polÃticas pÃblicas de proteÃÃo do patrimÃnio cultural imaterial. Para realizar esta investigaÃÃo utilizamos o subsÃdio literÃrio de geÃgrafos que discutem as manifestaÃÃes culturais no espaÃo e as paisagens reproduzidas no festejo. Fez-se necessÃrio o apoio de autores da psicologia e antropologia, principalmente. AlÃm disso, foram aplicados cem questionÃrios nas duas manifestaÃÃes observadas, utilizando a abordagem cultural da Geografia para evidenciar a relaÃÃo entre as paisagens festivas reproduzidas com o processo de (nÃo) registro do patrimÃnio cultural imaterial da cidade. Assim, observamos estreitas relaÃÃes entre a paisagem festiva reconstruÃda nos festejos e o processo de registro das manifestaÃÃes enquanto patrimÃnio cultural imaterial municipal. / This work consists in investigating two cultural events that occur in the Mucuripe neighborhood, Fortaleza: The celebration of Sao Pedro and the celebration of Nossa Senhora da SaÃde. What sparked interest for this research was the record in 2011 as official manifest of Fortaleza held by the Conselho Municipal de PatrimÃnio HistÃrico e Cultural (COMPHIC). The questioning arises from the strong presence of Nossa Senhora da SaÃde in the construction of religious imagery in Mucuripe neighborhood, represented by her image during the celebration of SÃo Pedro, as patron of the SÃo Pedro dos Pescadores Churchy. We observed the imagetic regimes of the festivities, supported by Durand, realizing the extent to which the images produced in the festivities influence on the record. Thus, we intend to analyze the festive landscapes built during the festivities, highlighting the dynamics of the day and night imagetic regimes, looking at the relationship of these with public policies for the protection of intangible cultural heritage. To carry out this research, we used bibliography references in the geographic field which discuss the cultural manifestations in space and the scenery reproduced in the celebration. The reference from authors of the Psychology and Anthropology fields had a significant importance to this research, as well as the application of a hundred questionnaires in both manifestations observed, using Geography's cultural approach to evidentiate the relationship between the festive scenery reproduced with the process of non registration of the intangible cultural heritage of the city. We can realize the relationship between the festive landscapes and the public politics about cultural heritage.

Cette étude interroge les fonctions sociales et anthropologiques des fêtes familiales par l’analyse en particulier de sa fonction de transmission. L’étude de ces fêtes contribue à la recherche de la complexité des liens sociaux. Elle montre en effet que ces espaces sont ambivalents par l’aspect intégrateur et excluant de la fête. En présentant les différents éléments matériels et immatériels transmissibles, elle explore la variété de ces processus. La fête socialisée et socialisante, engendre un apprentissage par inculcation et par imprégnation. La relation éducative semble favorisée par l’ambiance particulière de ces festivités qui rapproche les corps et autorise un relâchement. Cette proximité rend les participants plus attentifs à l’autre et plus enclin à une réciprocité relationnelle. Autour de la table, les membres de la famille négocient la mémoire familiale par le partage d’expériences communes et par la narration d’anciens souvenirs, notamment des fêtes passées ou à venir. Entre pudeur et exaltation, ces groupes constituent des entre-soi signifiants pour la construction de ceux-ci, mais aussi pour l’individu et son rapport à l’altérité. Dans cette chorégraphie bien réglée, les différentes phases de la fête ménagent des espaces de rencontres pour une mise en dialogue ouvrant la possibilité à l’individu de narrer son histoire et de penser son identité plurielle. D’un point de vue méthodologique, cette analyse qualitative de pratiques festives dans un cadre familial se révèle être proche d’une méthode ethnographique, associant une observation participante et une récolte de diverses paroles. Impliquant son propre sujet, l’enquêteur propose un questionnement autour de la proximité entre le chercheur et son terrain. / This thesis looks at the social and anthropological functions of family celebrations, and focuses in particular on transmission. The study of these festive gatherings contributes to an exploration of the complexity of social ties. It shows that these spaces are ambivalent, as they both integrate and exclude from festivities. The material and immaterial elements that can be passed down are introduced in all their variety. Festive practices socialise while also being a social product themselves, and create learning opportunities through processes of inculcation and impregnation. The educational relationship seems heightened by the particular atmosphere of these celebrations, which bring people physically closer and allows the relaxing of rules and habits. Through this proximity, participants become more attentive to each other, and more inclined to reciprocity in their relationships. Around the table, relatives negotiate the family memory by sharing their experiences and through the narration of old memories, especially past or future celebrations. Between reserve and elation, these groups thus create a sense of community that is significant both for the group’s evolution and for the individual, and his or her attitude towards others. Along the way, the different phases of festivities create space for encounters and dialogue, which allow individuals to tell their story and process their plural identity. From a methodological perspective, this qualitative analysis of festive practices within the framework of the family draws on an ethnographic approach, and combines participant observation with the gathering of multiple voices. Through her own involvement, the writer questions the proximity between the researcher and the field studied.

Cette recherche s’articule autour d’un double questionnement sur les phénomènes sociaux d’adolescence et de jeunesse. D’abord, une réflexion critique sur l’usage des notions d’adolescence et de jeunesse par la sociologie nous conduit à développer, en nous appuyant notamment sur les apports d’autres disciplines comme la psychanalyse, une approche anthropologique de la condition juvénile. Celle-ci est alors définie à l’articulation du processus général d’émergence au principe d’altérité, qui marque anthropologiquement la sortie de l’enfance, et des conditions sociales d’exercice de ce processus. De là, nous rendons compte de la singularité de l’expérience contemporaine de la juvénilité à travers l’exemple des pratiques festives et des usages de substances psychoactives. L’univers social des pratiques festives juvéniles, notamment marqué par la mise en scène de l’excès, apparaît alors comme un espace majeur de socialisation des jeunes générations. S’il peut avoir une fonction pour symboliser la coupure avec le monde de l’enfance qui accompagne l’entrée dans l’adolescence, il n’est pas ou peu opérant dans le processus d’agrégation au monde adulte. / This research is based on a double questioning about the social phenomena of adolescence and youth. First, a critical reflection on the use of the notions of adolescence and youth by sociology leads us to develop, relying in particular on the contributions of other disciplines such as psychoanalysis, an anthropological approach to the juvenile condition. Then it is defined at the articulation of the general process of emergence to "principle of otherness", which marks anthropologically the exit of childhood, and the social conditions of exercise of this process. From here we report on the singularity of the contemporary experience of youthfulness through the example of festive practices and psychoactive substances uses. The social universe of festive youthful practices, particularly marked by the staging of excess, appears as a major area of socialization of the younger generations. While it may have a function to symbolize the break with the world of childhood that accompanies entry into adolescence, it is not or little effective in the process of aggregation to the adult world.

Individually Published Czech Festive and Occasional Preachings of the End of the 17th and the First Two Thirds of the 18th Century Miloš Sládek The thesis concentrates on the area of festive and occasional homiletics in Bohemia after the Battle of White Mountain. Since the end of the 17th century, homiletics had represented the Czech leading literary genre with extraordinary influence on the masses. This influence was even strenghtened when printed preachings gradually became popular reading. The main focus of the thesis is on the questions of preparation of preaching, problematics of preaching handbooks, relationship of a preacher and his listeners, as well as the area of Classicist and conceptual preaching. The Baroque concept is described in connections with the aspect of growing author's self-esteem at that time. Editions of chosen sixteen preachings with introductions are added to demonstrate (or relativise) the conclusions of the first part of the thesis. Festive preaching in Bohemia was essentially influenced by legends, German Catholic preaching and myths and folk-tales. Emphasis on Christian morality is typical for Sunday preaching, however, it also appears in festive preachings. The influence of festive and occasional preaching of the end of the 17th and the first half of the 18th century on...