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Orientador: Eduardo Augusto Ostergren / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T19:33:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lopes_ManoelRobertoBatista_M.pdf: 5112355 bytes, checksum: 00f561e34792e533e5269656cb164fdb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: Esta pesquisa teve por finalidade desenvolver considerações sobre a presença de temas do Canto Gregoriano em quatro importantes obras orquestrais de compositores da música ocidental. Dentro de um rico universo de composições polifônicas inspiradas no antigo estilo monofônico gregoriano, quatro obras significativas foram selecionadas para um estudo detalhado. O tipo de acompanhamento e encaminhamento harmônico a cada melodia gregoriana e a maneira como estas melodias não isócronas foram enquadradas na barra de compasso foram comentados em cada caso. Concluiu-se que o canto gregoriano, apesar de pouco praticado durante o período compreendido entre os séculos XII e XIX e também pouco praticado desde o último quarto do século XX, mas com uma rica tradição, sempre inspirou importantes compositores ao longo do tempo, deixando um legado que influenciou compositores até a época atual / Abstract: The aim of this research is to bring about important considerations about the use of gregorian chant themes in four important orchestral works by western music composers. These four works were selected within a rich universe of polyphonic compositions inspired in the early gregorian monophonic style. In each case, the type of accompaniment and harmonic flow to the gregorian melody were analyzed as well as the manner by which these non-isochronous melodies have been adjusted to the bar line. As conclusion, one can notice how Gregorian Chant despite its modest pratice during the period between the XII and XIX centuries and also since the last quarter of XX century on, has always inspired important composers throughout time and has left a rich legacy that has influenced composers to this day / Mestrado / Mestre em Música

During the eleventh century the Aquitanian monastery of St. Yrieix, located forty kilometers south of Limoges, acquired a new gradual, a manuscript containing the liturgical Mass chants for the year. The Gradual of St. Yrieix, now at the Paris Bibliothèque Nationale (Pa903), includes both text and music, redacted with the musical notation typical of the region of Aquitaine. The objective of this research is to analyze Pa903 as a document of liturgical musical practice and as a participant in the historical events of its region and time. While the Gregorian chant repertory dominates the gradual, this dissertation addresses the neo-Gregorian chants of Pa903, composed in the period following the dissemination of Gregorian chant throughout Europe. These neo-Gregorian chants were open to the influence of the contemporary regional musical style and cultural traditions surrounding St. Yrieix. Chapter II reviews the backdrop of historical events surrounding Pa903, focusing on the reform and expansion at St. Yrieix and its transition from a monastery to a chapter of canons. The musical and liturgical characteristics of Pa903 (Chapter III) show that St. vii Yrieix favored its senior patron St. Martin of Tours and St. Aredius (its patron saint) above St. Martial of Limoges (a powerful neighbor) and presented in the gradual a community of saints with strong regional influence. Chapters IV and V analyze the concordances of antiphons, tropes, prosulas, prosas, and neo-Gregorian Mass chants of Pa903 with those of the Aquitanian graduals and other sources throughout Europe. The tropes of the Proper and Ordinary, the complete repertory of prosulas and prosas, and the neo-Gregorian Mass chants of Pa903 are collected together here for the first time outside of Pa903. The neo-Gregorian chants are found in the sanctoral, temporal, and the ritual Masses and include a group of chants that reflects textual and musical elements of the prior Gallican tradition. The chant repertory of the gradual also presents a subgroup of forty-nine antiphons, prosas, prosulas, and neo-Gregorian Mass chants found only in Pa903, documented here with musical examples. / text

The present dissertation in its essence is an interdisciplinary (i.e. historical, musicological and liturgical) research. The primary aim of this work is to settle the explicit, historically and methodologically correct general view of the plainchant within the concrete historical, cultural and geographical location in a defined period of time. The object of the dissertation is the expression and development of the Gregorian chant in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as represented in a variety of sources. The time period examined is from 1387 to 1795 (i.e. from the Latin Baptism of the state until the fall of the Republic of Two Nations). However, the main focus is for the period of the 15th to the 17th centuries. The principal methods used in this research are: the historical, musicological and source analysis, the descriptive, retrospective, and comparative. All of these methods are coordinated with the principles of the methodology, developed by Prof. Laszlo Dobszay and his school. / Disertacija savo esme yra tarpdisciplininis (muzikologinis-istorinis-liturginis) tyrimas. Pirminis darbo tikslas yra sudėlioti kuo aiškesnį, istoriškai bei metodologiškai korektišką šio fenomeno visuminį vaizdą konkrečioje istorinėje-kultūrinėje bei geografinėje erdvėje chronologiškai apibrėžtu laikotarpiu. Disertacijos tyrimo objektas — grigališkojo choralo raiška ir raida, atsispindinti išlikusiuose įvairiuose šaltiniuose, konkrečioje istorinėje geografinėje Lietuvos Didžiosios kunigaikštystės erdvėje apibrėžtu istoriniu laikotarpiu. Laiko rėmai, kuriais remiamasi šioje studijoje, iš dalies sąlygoti valstybės istorinių aplinkybių, o iš dalies ir pačių išlikusių šaltinių. Tyrimo chronologinės ribos apsiriboja 1386-1795 m., t.y. nuo lotyniškojo valstybės Krikšto iki Abiejų Tautų Respublikos žlugimo. Pagrindinis dėmesys teikiamas XV-XVII a. periodui. Pagrindiniai tyrime naudojami metodai yra šaltinių analizė, apra-šomasis, retrospekcinis, lyginamasis, istorinis ir muzikologinis analitinis metodai. Visa tai grindžiama ir koordinuojama, pagal prof. Laszlo Dobszay ir jo mokyklos išplėtotą metodologiją.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:31:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vinicius Morais de Oliveira.pdf: 1799650 bytes, checksum: 8556a940efc757e20f44d0e7fe762463 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The central theme of this dissertation is to historicize the present time, the domestic soundscape of the Monastery of São Bento, the medieval remnants contained in its architecture and in its musical production, beside all dichotomous, accelerated and noisy loudness of its surroundings‟ urban sounds. Both spaces have their sonorous territories‟ identities. In view of the prominence that the sound production‟s study of societies is creating new possibilities for the current historiography, the research issue also sought to provide subsidies to the historical investigation of the music writing reading rules through gregorian chant and the whole complex set of nomenclatures derived from musicological analysis. It also proposes a restructuring in the ocular mechanism hierarchy in equilibrium with the conscious listening of sounds, promoting new cognitive models of our sensitive capacities. Thus, the main documentary sources used were sound sources, a small photographic collection and oral reports from people who passed by in both spaces / O tema central da presente dissertação é historicizar no tempo presente a paisagem sonora interna do Mosteiro de São Bento, as permanências medievais contidas em sua arquitetura e em sua produção musical, ao lado de toda a sonoridade dicotômica, acelerada e ruidosa dos sons urbanos de seu arrabalde. Ambos os espaços têm seus territórios sonoros identitários. Diante da preeminência de que o estudo da produção sonora das sociedades vem criando novas possibilidades para a historiografia atual, o problema da pesquisa também procurou oferecer subsídios à investigação histórica das regras de leitura da escrita musical do canto gregoriano e todo o conjunto complexo de nomenclaturas oriundas da análise musicológica. Propõe-se ainda uma reestruturação na hierarquia do mecanismo ocular em equilíbrio com a escuta consciente dos sons, promovendo novos modelos cognitivos das nossas capacidades sensíveis. Assim, as principais fontes documentais utilizadas foram as fontes sonoras, um pequeno acervo fotográfico e os relatos orais das pessoas que por ali passaram

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Dans cette dissertation, je présente trois pièces sur des thèmes religieux composées au cours de ma maîtrise, ainsi que leur analyse : Psalmus 150 pour chœur de jeunes à trois voix, chœur d'adultes à huit voix et orgue ou piano ; Quatuor à Cordes sur la vie de Saint Jean-Paul II ; et la Symphonie « La Rédemption » pour orchestre et chœur. Malgré les particularités de chacune, elles présentent des aspects communs. L'idée principale des compositions fut d'éviter la rupture avec la tradition tout en apportant des nouvelles idées aux pièces, et de souligner l'importance de ma recherche sur la beauté. À cet égard, certaines techniques contemporaines, ainsi que les sonorités médiévales des quintes et octaves parallèles, furent utilisées en accord avec un langage tonal / modal qui demeure la base des trois compositions. Le chant Grégorien fut aussi une importante caractéristique de ces compositions. Pour mieux comprendre les analyses des œuvres, deux techniques seront expliquées, la douce toile de dissonances linéaires et l'harmonie d'accords parfaits majeurs. L'analyse de chaque pièce est divisée en deux parties. La première est une vision générale et la deuxième est plus détaillée. À la fin, les connaissances acquises par la composition des ces œuvres seront résumées et l'importance intemporelle de la beauté sera réaffirmée. / In this dissertation, I present three pieces on religious themes composed during my master’s degree as well as their analysis: Psalmus 150 for three-voice youth choir, eight-voice adult choir and organ or piano; String Quartet on the life of Saint John Paul II; and Symphony “The Redemption” for orchestra and choir. Despite the particularities of each one, they present common aspects. The main compositional idea was to avoid rupture with tradition, whilst bringing new ideas into the pieces, as well as to highlight the importance of my research on beauty. For this purpose, some contemporary techniques as well the medieval sonorities of parallel fifths and octaves were used in consonance with a modal/tonal language, which remains the framework of the three pieces. Gregorian chant is also an important characteristic of these compositions. In order to better understand the analysis of the pieces, two techniques are explained, the soft web of linear dissonances and the perfect major chord harmony. The analysis of each piece is divided into two parts. The first is an overview and the second a more detailed analysis. At the end, the knowledge obtained from composing these pieces will be summarized, and the timeless importance of beauty will be reaffirmed.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T19:21:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago Jose Esperandio.pdf: 788790 bytes, checksum: 7e097f3e9790dedcab101ae3aaf8850f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-19 / It intends to analyze the social history of the music, which, around XI e XII centuries, is aesthetically innovated at the same time that several social changes happen. This new music (polyphonic) is a technical variation of the Gregorian Chant (monophonic). Its evolution happens mainly in the church environment, but its relation with the clerics was not always peaceful. Because it was developed in the urban cathedrals-churches and universities, it did not totally join with the church tradition, it used to represent a deviation from the church, which, until that moment, had as its scholars centers, the monastery. This fact was enough to generate doubts about using or not this music in the churches celebrations. Although these doubts existed, they had never taken the clerics to any arbitrary actions in relation to the polyphonic music. During the XII and XIII centuries, a social stability and the church hegemony contributed for the dialog between clerics and musicians, but the actions of the temporal power against the church in the XIV century, made it look more carefully to the elements that the secular society brought to its practices in the celebrations. This is when Pope John XXII decrees the bull Docta Sanctorum Patrum prohibiting the practice of polyphonic music, mainly the one that were practiced by new schools and had secular characteristics, in churches celebration . Studying the reasons that influenced the Pope to take this action is the principal objective of this study / Tem por objetivo analisar a história social da música que, por volta dos séculos XI e XII, ganha inovações estéticas contemporâneas a uma série de mudanças sociais ocorridas no período. A nova música que surge (polifônica) é uma variação técnica do chamado Canto Gregoriano (monofônico), sua evolução se deu principalmente no âmbito clerical, mas nem sempre sua relação com a Igreja foi pacífica. Por ser uma música desenvolvida nas igrejas-catedrais urbanas e nas universidades, ela tinha elementos externos à sua tradição, representava uma ruptura com a Igreja, que, até então tinha como centro de aprendizado os mosteiros rurais. Esse fato foi suficiente para que fossem gerados questionamentos quanto à legitimidade do uso dessa nova música na liturgia, embora esses questionamentos não tivessem gerado nenhuma atitude arbitrária em relação à prática da música polifônica em ambiente religioso. Durante os séculos XII e XIII, uma certa estabilidade social e a hegemonia da Igreja colaborou para o diálogo, até que um avanço do poder temporal sobre a Igreja no século XIV a levou-a a rever com mais rigidez os elementos que a sociedade trazia para dentro de suas práticas. Foi então que uma bula do Papa João XXII (Docta Sanctorum Patrum) proibiu que a música polifônica, principalmente a que vinha de novas escolas e tinham características estéticas secularizadas fosse proibida em atos litúrgicos. Estudar os motivos que impeliram o Papa a tomar tal atitude é o objetivo principal desta pesquisa

Thesis (M.A.)--Miami University, Dept. of Comparative Religion, 2008. / Title from first page of PDF document. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-64) and discography (p. 65).

En 1857, Joseph d'Ortigue constatait que les maîtrises des cathédrales en France, en activité au cours de la première moitié du XIXe siècle, ne pourraient jamais prétendre au rôle qu'elles avaient rempli pendant des siècles avant leur fermeture en 1791. Malgré le soutien dans un premier temps des pouvoirs publics, la tentative de refondation souhaitée pour chaque cathédrale, s'est en effet soldée par un échec : l'Église catholique n'a pas réussi à redonner au culte l'éclat musical et cantoral qu'il revêtait avant la Révolution. À travers l'étude de la maîtrise du Mans de 1801 à 1860, « une des premières rétablies et une des plus florissantes », cette thèse analyse les principales causes de cet échec inévitable : l'incertitude des ressources financières, l'évolution des mentalités en matière de religion, la formation incomplète des nouvelles générations de musiciens d'Église, le changement des goûts musicaux. Dans les années 1830-40, la liturgie et sa musique sont l'objet de vives polémiques où s’affrontent les partisans d'une musique expressive et les militants d'une restauration du plain-chant. Le renouveau musical dans les cathédrales, et notamment au Mans, ne trouve finalement son accomplissement qu'après une réforme de la liturgie qui définit la musique la plus appropriée au culte. Avec le retour de la liturgie romaine et du chant grégorien, plus de cinquante ans d’efforts auront été nécessaires pour que les cérémonies religieuses gagnent en cohérence ce qu’elles ont perdu en éclat. / In 1857, Joseph d’Ortigue saw that the music schools attached to French cathedrals in the first half of the 19th century could never play the part they had had for centuries, until they were closed in 1791. Though they were at first officially aided, all the cathedrals failed when they tried to revive their musical activity : the catholic church did not succeed in giving back to their celebrations the brilliance of music and song that had been theirs before the Revolution. Studying the Le Mans music school from 1801 to 1860 – it was « one of the first to be re-estblished and one of the most flourishing » –, this thesis analyses the main causes of this inevitable failure: the uncertainty of financial resources, the evolution of habits of thought as regarded religion, the incomplete training of the new generation of church musicians, as well as the changes in musical tastes. In the years 1830-1840, the liturgy and its music are hotly argued about by those in favour of an expressive music and those advocating a restoration of plain chant. The musical revival in cathedrals – notably in Le Mans – was eventually achieved only after a reform of the liturgy defining which music is most suitable for divine worship. With the return of the Roman liturgy and Gregorian chant, over fifty years were necessary for religious ceremonies to gain in coherency what they had lost in brilliance.