Esta dissertação tem como objetivo a análise dos processos de estigmatização que limitam os espaços de pertencimento e a possibilidade de adultecer dos sujeitos com deficiências considerados desviantes, dando visibilidade às respectivas dinâmicas de naturalização, utilizando como ferramenta de apoio o cinema. Neste contexto, os espaços de pertencimento, como possibilidade de identificação e aproximação mútua entre sujeito e lugar, e o adultecer, entendido na forma de contínua emergência do sujeito, serão compreendidos como formas de ser e de viver limitados por práticas de estigmatização. Estas práticas tendem a lançar rígidas demandas e expectativas sobre os diferentes sujeitos, fazendo referência aos parâmetros de normalidade socialmente criados e compartilhados. Os processos de estigmatização serão compreendidos em sua complexidade, como relações de atributos existentes na linguagem, ou seja, como coordenações consensuais de coordenações consensuais de conduta. A linguagem será, assim, entendida sob uma perspectiva sistêmica de acordo com autores como Humberto Maturana e Gregory Bateson. Os processos estigmatizantes, pela recorrência dos seus enunciados, naturalizam-se nos discursos cotidianos, tornando-se visíveis, neste estudo, através de duas narrativas fílmicas, escolhidas duplamente pelo caráter de complementaridade que possuem e por serem representativas do grande leque de produções cinematográficas com a temática da deficiência: “I am Sam: uma lição de amor” (2001) e “Preciosa: uma história de esperança” (2009) são objetos de análise para este trabalho. Os filmes foram analisados em sua totalidade pelo meio da atribuição de sentidos à narrativa relacionada à linguagem cinematográfica, através de três dimensões - a especular, a simbólica e a irruptiva - resgatando, respectivamente, aquilo que pode ser descrito, os sentidos vinculados e as possíveis relações com o processo de estigmatização. As obras expressam as consequências da lógica de normalização, que se reflete em práticas preconceituosas que limitam as possibilidades de ser dos diferentes sujeitos, buscando enquadrá-los em espaços de desvio e de anormalidade. A partir do aprofundamento conceitual e de suas aproximações com a análise dos filmes, foi possível perceber que o sujeito se produz em uma lógica autopoiética, na qual a demanda socialmente depositada sobre os diferentes indivíduos resulta em diversas valorações referentes às suas humanidades e, assim, em limitadas possibilidades de ser, de viver e de experienciar, tanto para o sujeito estigmatizado quanto para o estigmatizador. Questionar estas lógicas tão bem enraizadas é iniciar o movimento de criação de pequenas fissuras que podem favorecer os processos de apropriação do conhecimento, além de levar à valorização das diversas formas de ser e ao equilíbrio entre as diferentes valorações da humanidade que cada sujeito, individual ou coletivamente, recebe. / This dissertation’s objective is the analysis of processes of stigmatization that limit spaces of belonging and the possibility of growing up of the subject with disabilities that are considered deviant, offering visibility to the respective naturalization dynamics, using cinema as a support tool. In this context, the spaces of belonging, as possibility of mutual identification and approximation between subject and place, and the growing up process, understood as the form of continuous stigmatization practices. These practices tend to offer rigid demands and expectation on the subjects, making references to the standards of normality that are socially created and shared. The processes of stigmatization will be understood in their complexity, as relationship between attributes existent in language, that is, as consensual coordination of conduct. The language will, in this way, be understood under a systemic perspective according to authors such as Humberto Maturana and Gregory Bateson. The stigmatizing processes, through the recurrence of their enunciations, make themselves natural in day-to-day discourses, becoming visible, in this study, through movie narratives, chosen both by their complementary character, and because they are representative of the great range of cinematographic productions with disability as a theme: “I am Sam” (2001) and “Precious” (2009) are objects of analysis on this work. The movies were analyzed in their totality through the attribution of meanings to the narrative related to the cinematographic language, through three dimensions - the specular, the symbolic and the irruptive - rescuing, respectively, what can be described, the attached meanings and the possible relations with the stigmatisation process. The works represent the consequences of the normalization logic, which reflects in prejudiced practices that limit the possibilities of the different subjects, seeking to frame them in spaces of deviation and normality. Departing from the conceptual deepening and the approximations of the analyses of the movies, it was possible to understand that the subject creates himself in an autopoietic logic, in which the socially deposited demand over different subjects results in diverse values of being, living and experiencing, not only for the stigmatised subject but also for the one stigmatising. To question these well-established logic means to start the breaking movement that may help the processes of knowledge appropriation, and it may lead to the valuing of diverse ways of being and the balance between different values of humanity that each subject receives, individually or collectively. / Esta tesis tiene como objetivo el análisis de los procesos de estigmatización que limitan los espacios de pertenencia y la posibilidad de adultecer de los sujetos con discapacidad considerados desviantes, dando visibilidad a las respectivas dinámicas de naturalización, utilizando como herramienta de apoyo el cine. En este contexto, los espacios de pertenencia, como posibilidad de identificación y aproximación mutua entre sujeto y lugar, y el adultecer, entendido en la forma de continua emergencia del sujeto, serán comprendidos como formas de ser y de vivir limitados por prácticas de estigmatización. Estas prácticas tienden a lanzar rígidas demandas y expectativas sobre los diferentes sujetos, haciendo referencia a los parámetros de normalidad socialmente criados y compartidos. Los procesos de estigmatización serán comprendidos en su complexidad, como relaciones de atributos existentes en el lenguaje, o sea, como coordinaciones consensuales de conducta. El lenguaje será, así, entendido por una perspectiva sistémica de acuerdo con autores como Humberto Maturana e Gregory Bateson. Los procesos estigmatizantes, por la recurrencia de sus enunciados, se naturalizan en los discursos cotidianos, tornándose visibles, en este estudio, través de las narrativas de las películas, escogidas duplamente por el carácter de complementariedad que poseen y porque sean representativas del gran abanico de producciones cinematográficas con la temática de la discapacidad: “I am Sam: uma lição de amor” (2001) y “Preciosa: uma história de esperança” (2009) son objetos de análisis para esta investigación. Las películas fueron analizadas en su totalidad por la atribución de sentidos a la narrativa relacionada a el lenguaje cinematográfico, través de tres dimensiones - la especular, la simbólica y la irruptora - rescatando, respectivamente, aquello que puede ser descripto, los sentidos vinculados y las posibles relaciones con el proceso de estigmatización. Las obras expresan las consecuencias de la lógica de normalización, que se reflete en prácticas prejuiciosas que limitan las posibilidades de ser de los distintos sujetos, buscando encuadrarlos en espacios de desviaciones y de anormalidad. A partir de la profundización conceptual y de sus aproximaciones con el análisis de las películas, fue posible percibir que el sujeto se produce en una lógica autopoiética, en la cual la demanda socialmente depositada sobre los diferentes individuos resulta en diversas valoraciones referentes a sus humanidades y, así, en múltiples posibilidades de ser, de vivir y de experimentar, tanto para el sujeto estigmatizado cuanto para el estigmatizador. Cuestionar estas lógicas tan bien enraizadas es iniciar el movimiento de creación de pequeñas fisuras que pueden favorecer los procesos de apropiación del conocimiento, además de llevar a la valorización de las diversas formas de ser y al equilibrio entre las diferentes valoraciones de la humanidad que cada sujeto, individual o colectivamente, recibe.

Dissertation work analyse problems in relationship between boys and girls on second deegre of basic school. The first part is oriented on theory of growing up, on theme of genders, relationship, sex education, school documents. The main part is oriented to anylyse of collected informations in single classes, comparing relationships in single grade and on evolution of these relationships process of school attendance.

Esta dissertação tem como objetivo a análise dos processos de estigmatização que limitam os espaços de pertencimento e a possibilidade de adultecer dos sujeitos com deficiências considerados desviantes, dando visibilidade às respectivas dinâmicas de naturalização, utilizando como ferramenta de apoio o cinema. Neste contexto, os espaços de pertencimento, como possibilidade de identificação e aproximação mútua entre sujeito e lugar, e o adultecer, entendido na forma de contínua emergência do sujeito, serão compreendidos como formas de ser e de viver limitados por práticas de estigmatização. Estas práticas tendem a lançar rígidas demandas e expectativas sobre os diferentes sujeitos, fazendo referência aos parâmetros de normalidade socialmente criados e compartilhados. Os processos de estigmatização serão compreendidos em sua complexidade, como relações de atributos existentes na linguagem, ou seja, como coordenações consensuais de coordenações consensuais de conduta. A linguagem será, assim, entendida sob uma perspectiva sistêmica de acordo com autores como Humberto Maturana e Gregory Bateson. Os processos estigmatizantes, pela recorrência dos seus enunciados, naturalizam-se nos discursos cotidianos, tornando-se visíveis, neste estudo, através de duas narrativas fílmicas, escolhidas duplamente pelo caráter de complementaridade que possuem e por serem representativas do grande leque de produções cinematográficas com a temática da deficiência: “I am Sam: uma lição de amor” (2001) e “Preciosa: uma história de esperança” (2009) são objetos de análise para este trabalho. Os filmes foram analisados em sua totalidade pelo meio da atribuição de sentidos à narrativa relacionada à linguagem cinematográfica, através de três dimensões - a especular, a simbólica e a irruptiva - resgatando, respectivamente, aquilo que pode ser descrito, os sentidos vinculados e as possíveis relações com o processo de estigmatização. As obras expressam as consequências da lógica de normalização, que se reflete em práticas preconceituosas que limitam as possibilidades de ser dos diferentes sujeitos, buscando enquadrá-los em espaços de desvio e de anormalidade. A partir do aprofundamento conceitual e de suas aproximações com a análise dos filmes, foi possível perceber que o sujeito se produz em uma lógica autopoiética, na qual a demanda socialmente depositada sobre os diferentes indivíduos resulta em diversas valorações referentes às suas humanidades e, assim, em limitadas possibilidades de ser, de viver e de experienciar, tanto para o sujeito estigmatizado quanto para o estigmatizador. Questionar estas lógicas tão bem enraizadas é iniciar o movimento de criação de pequenas fissuras que podem favorecer os processos de apropriação do conhecimento, além de levar à valorização das diversas formas de ser e ao equilíbrio entre as diferentes valorações da humanidade que cada sujeito, individual ou coletivamente, recebe. / This dissertation’s objective is the analysis of processes of stigmatization that limit spaces of belonging and the possibility of growing up of the subject with disabilities that are considered deviant, offering visibility to the respective naturalization dynamics, using cinema as a support tool. In this context, the spaces of belonging, as possibility of mutual identification and approximation between subject and place, and the growing up process, understood as the form of continuous stigmatization practices. These practices tend to offer rigid demands and expectation on the subjects, making references to the standards of normality that are socially created and shared. The processes of stigmatization will be understood in their complexity, as relationship between attributes existent in language, that is, as consensual coordination of conduct. The language will, in this way, be understood under a systemic perspective according to authors such as Humberto Maturana and Gregory Bateson. The stigmatizing processes, through the recurrence of their enunciations, make themselves natural in day-to-day discourses, becoming visible, in this study, through movie narratives, chosen both by their complementary character, and because they are representative of the great range of cinematographic productions with disability as a theme: “I am Sam” (2001) and “Precious” (2009) are objects of analysis on this work. The movies were analyzed in their totality through the attribution of meanings to the narrative related to the cinematographic language, through three dimensions - the specular, the symbolic and the irruptive - rescuing, respectively, what can be described, the attached meanings and the possible relations with the stigmatisation process. The works represent the consequences of the normalization logic, which reflects in prejudiced practices that limit the possibilities of the different subjects, seeking to frame them in spaces of deviation and normality. Departing from the conceptual deepening and the approximations of the analyses of the movies, it was possible to understand that the subject creates himself in an autopoietic logic, in which the socially deposited demand over different subjects results in diverse values of being, living and experiencing, not only for the stigmatised subject but also for the one stigmatising. To question these well-established logic means to start the breaking movement that may help the processes of knowledge appropriation, and it may lead to the valuing of diverse ways of being and the balance between different values of humanity that each subject receives, individually or collectively. / Esta tesis tiene como objetivo el análisis de los procesos de estigmatización que limitan los espacios de pertenencia y la posibilidad de adultecer de los sujetos con discapacidad considerados desviantes, dando visibilidad a las respectivas dinámicas de naturalización, utilizando como herramienta de apoyo el cine. En este contexto, los espacios de pertenencia, como posibilidad de identificación y aproximación mutua entre sujeto y lugar, y el adultecer, entendido en la forma de continua emergencia del sujeto, serán comprendidos como formas de ser y de vivir limitados por prácticas de estigmatización. Estas prácticas tienden a lanzar rígidas demandas y expectativas sobre los diferentes sujetos, haciendo referencia a los parámetros de normalidad socialmente criados y compartidos. Los procesos de estigmatización serán comprendidos en su complexidad, como relaciones de atributos existentes en el lenguaje, o sea, como coordinaciones consensuales de conducta. El lenguaje será, así, entendido por una perspectiva sistémica de acuerdo con autores como Humberto Maturana e Gregory Bateson. Los procesos estigmatizantes, por la recurrencia de sus enunciados, se naturalizan en los discursos cotidianos, tornándose visibles, en este estudio, través de las narrativas de las películas, escogidas duplamente por el carácter de complementariedad que poseen y porque sean representativas del gran abanico de producciones cinematográficas con la temática de la discapacidad: “I am Sam: uma lição de amor” (2001) y “Preciosa: uma história de esperança” (2009) son objetos de análisis para esta investigación. Las películas fueron analizadas en su totalidad por la atribución de sentidos a la narrativa relacionada a el lenguaje cinematográfico, través de tres dimensiones - la especular, la simbólica y la irruptora - rescatando, respectivamente, aquello que puede ser descripto, los sentidos vinculados y las posibles relaciones con el proceso de estigmatización. Las obras expresan las consecuencias de la lógica de normalización, que se reflete en prácticas prejuiciosas que limitan las posibilidades de ser de los distintos sujetos, buscando encuadrarlos en espacios de desviaciones y de anormalidad. A partir de la profundización conceptual y de sus aproximaciones con el análisis de las películas, fue posible percibir que el sujeto se produce en una lógica autopoiética, en la cual la demanda socialmente depositada sobre los diferentes individuos resulta en diversas valoraciones referentes a sus humanidades y, así, en múltiples posibilidades de ser, de vivir y de experimentar, tanto para el sujeto estigmatizado cuanto para el estigmatizador. Cuestionar estas lógicas tan bien enraizadas es iniciar el movimiento de creación de pequeñas fisuras que pueden favorecer los procesos de apropiación del conocimiento, además de llevar a la valorización de las diversas formas de ser y al equilibrio entre las diferentes valoraciones de la humanidad que cada sujeto, individual o colectivamente, recibe.

Bakgrund: Att som barn växa upp i en dysfunktionell familj i nära relation till förälder/föräldrar med psykisk ohälsa påverkar barnet både under uppväxten men även senare i livet. Anknytningen och de system som finns runt barnet kommer ha en avgörande betydelse för barnets förmåga att socialisera, mentalisera och för att bygga upp en resiliens. Genom maskrosbarnens berättelser om sin uppväxt skapas en större förståelse för hur uppväxtvillkoren kan påverka framtida val av yrke och yrkesprofession. Syfte: Studiens syfte är att undersöka hur uppväxtvillkoren kan påverka framtida val av yrke för barn som vuxit upp i en dysfunktionell familj i nära relation till förälder/föräldrar med psykisk ohälsa.Metod: Studien har en kvalitativ inriktning med utgångspunkt semistrukturerade intervjuer där sex intervjuer har utförts. Studien utgår från anknytningsteorin och systemteorin som också kopplas samman med mentaliseringsteorin och resiliens. Resultat: Resultatet visar att uppväxtvillkor har påverkat informanternas val av yrke. Utifrån intervjuerna har sex teman hittats, önskan att hjälpa andra, rädsla, bristande tillit, ombytta roller, bekräftelse och mentalisering. Uppväxtens olika roller som exempelvis den vuxna som tagit hand om familjen, ”terapeuten” som lyssnat, tillsammans med sin egen sårbarhet, rädsla och bristande tillit har byggt upp en kunskap och identitet. Detta har i sin tur byggt upp en grundtrygghet av olika rollerna som kan finnas inom socialt arbete. Att arbeta som exempelvis terapeut är något de är bra på, en roll de känner sig trygg med, en roll de identifiera sig med. Konklusion: Maskrosbarnens utbildning har pågått hela livet och med ett samlat perspektiv av erfarenheter från uppväxten, sin utökade förmåga att mentalisera, tillsammans med en akademisk grund skulle dagens socialpsykiatri kunna lyfta en ny specialkompetens. Dagens maskrosbarn är morgondagens profession. / Background: As a child, growing up in a dysfunctional family in close relation to parent / parents with mental illness affects the child both during childhood but also later in life. The attachment and the systems that exist around the child will have a decisive influence on the child's ability to socialize, mentalize and to build resilience. Through the stories of the dandelion children regarding their upbringing which gives a greater understanding of how the growing conditions can affect future choices of profession and professional profession is created.Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how the growing conditions can affect the future choice of profession for children who have grown up in a dysfunctional family in close relation to parent/parents with mental illness.Method: The study has a qualitative focus with semistructured interviews, which six interviews have been conducted. The study is based on attachment theory and system theory, which are also linked to the mentalization theory and resilience.Result: The results show that growth conditions have affected the informants' choice of profession. Based on the interviews, six themes have been found, the desire to help others, fear, lack of trust, exchange roles, confirmation and mentalization. The different roles of childhood, such as the adult who has taken care of the family, the “therapist” who has listened, together with their own vulnerability, fear and lack of confidence, have built up a knowledge and identity. This in turn, has built up a basic security of different roles that may exist in social work. Working as a therapist, for example, is something they are good at, a role they feel safe with, a role they identify with.Conclusion: The dandelion children's education has been going on throughout their whole lives and with an overall perspective of experiences from the upbringing, their extended ability to mentalize, together with an academic foundation, today's social psychiatry could lift a new special competence. Today's dandelion children are tomorrow's profession.

Orientador: Vera da Rocha Resende / Banca: Maria Lúcia de Oliveira / Banca: Jorge Luís Ferreira Abrão / Resumo: O presente estudo teve por objetivo compreender como adolescentes soropositivos que convivem com o diagnóstico de HIV/Aids desde a infância vivenciam seu adolescer. A Aids configurou-se no contexto mundial como uma doença marcada pelo preconceito e pela discriminação, em função dos equívocos relacionados à sua origem e forma de transmissão que preconizavam a existência de grupos e comportamentos de risco. O advento do coquetel possibilitou um aumento no tempo e na qualidade de vida dos indivíduos soropositivos, incluindo as crianças contaminadas via transmissão vertical. Essas crianças cresceram e atualmente, encontram-se na adolescência e aspectos como construção da identidade adulta, sexualidade e socialização se fazem prementes e poucos estudos dedicaram-se a investigar os efeitos da Aids neste processo. Assim, participaram dessa pesquisa três adolescentes portadores de HIV/Aids, com idade de 16, 14 e 12 anos. Esta investigação considerou duas fontes de dados: a experiência clínica com esses adolescentes adquirida durante os atendimentos realizados no Ambulatório de Aids Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário de Londrina, local onde a pesquisadora atua há sete anos; e entrevistas realizadas com os adolescentes e seus principais cuidadores com o objetivo de permitir a expressão de suas experiências sobre a Aids e o adolescer. A análise dos dados foi realizada à luz do referencial psicanalítico. Os resultados apontaram para...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The current study aimed at understanding how HIV-positive teenagers who have lived with the diagnostic of HIV/Aids since childhood experience their growing up. Aids established itself worldwide as a disease marked by prejudice and discrimination, due to the misconceptions about its origins and transmission forms which professed the existence of risk groups and behaviors. The advent of the drug cocktail allowed for an increase in life time and quality of HIV-positive individuals, including children infected through vertical transmission. These children grew up and today are in adolescence and aspects such as the building of an adult identity, sexuality, and socialization become imperious and few studies sought to investigate the effects of Aids in this process. Therefore, three teenagers diagnosed with HIV/Aids, aged 16, 14, and 12, took part in this research. This investigation considered two sources of data: The clinical experience with these teenagers acquired during the sessions performed at the Pediatrics Aids Clinic at the University Hospital of Londrina, where the researcher has been working for seven years; and interviews performed with the teenagers and their main caretakers with the aim of allowing for the expression of their experiences about Aids and entering adolescence. The analysis of data was performed under the light of psychoanalysis. The results pointed... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below) / Mestre

Trots att 500 000 barn växer upp med minst en förälder som lider utav någon form av psykisk ohälsa, missbruk eller som utsätter dem för våld så saknas det ändå kunskap om hur detta påverkar individen i vuxen ålder. Syftet med denna studie är därför att skapa förståelse för hur uppväxtvillkoren bidragit till att skapa identiteten maskrosbarn samt hur det påverkat individens välbefinnande i vuxen ålder, med utgångspunkt i det subjektiva välbefinnandet. Genom en kvalitativ intervjustudie gavs individerna utrymme för att själva få berätta sin historia om hur det var att växa upp i en dysfunktionell familj och dess påverkat vuxenlivet. Genom en socialpsykologisk ansats studeras detta fenomen utifrån teorier om välbefinnande, KASAM, resiliens, stigma och identitet. I studien deltog 10 kvinnor som själva identifierar sig som maskrosbarn. Resultatet talar för att ogynnsamma förhållanden under uppväxten påverkar så väl identitetsskapande som välbefinnande. Detta tar sig i uttryck genom att dessa individer säger sig inneha distinkta egenskaper som upplevs vara en direkt effekt av traumatiska upplevelser under barndomen. En majoritet av dessa individer har också ett utpräglat behov utav förutsägbarhet i det dagliga livet för att kunna känna välbefinnande. / Despite the fact that 500 000 children grow up with at least one parent who suffers from some form of mental illness, abuse or who exposes them to violence, there is still a lack of knowledge about how this affects the individual in adulthood. The purpose of this study is therefore to create an understanding of how the conditions of growth have contributed to creating the identity of dandelion children and how it has affected the individual's well-being with emphasis on the level of subjective well-being, in adulthood. Through a qualitative interview study, the individuals were given space to tell their own story about what it was like to grow up in a dysfunctional family and its impact on adult life. Through a social psychological approach, this phenomenon is studied on the basis of theories of well-being, Sense of coherence (SOC), resilience, stigma and identity. The study involved 10 women who identify themselves as dandelion children. The results suggest that unfavorable conditions during adolescence affect both identity creation and well-being. This is expressed by the fact that these individuals claim to possess distinct characteristics that are perceived to be a direct effect of traumatic experiences during childhood. A majority of these individuals also have a distinct need for predictability in daily life to achieve well-being.

The presented dissertation focuses on the process of transition into adulthood through the eyes of young people and the eyes of their mothers. The research study is based on the theory of J.J. Arnett, who identified a new development period "emerging adulthood" [Arnett, 1998]. We use three different perspectives to look at the process of transition into the adulthood: Developmental psychological, sociological and cultural-anthropological. Description of each period associated with the transition to adulthood is extended by the context of a family in which a young person is raised, and by a culture in which the person grows. By introducting these three perspectives in the first part we are creating a theoretical framework for the empirical part of our work. In the empirical part the qualitative study is presented. As the research method semistructured in-depth interview with young Czechs and their mothers was used. Our goal was to understand the perception of the notion of adulthood by young people aged 18 to 30 years and the way they describe their own process of transition into the adulthood. We wanted to determine whether young Czechs show signs of "emerging adulthood." We were also interested in how the relationship between a mother and her offspring, the upbringing, and the cultural context influence...

The diploma thesis analyses the impact of online behaviour on a real life. It is divided into a theoretical (chapters 1 to 3) and practical part (chapters 4 to 7). The first chapter introduces the current trends and generally the topic of social networks, the internet, online communication and relationships. The second chapter describes main forms of cyber antisocial behaviour. The third chapter is focused on the process of socialization and growing up from the point of view of developmental psychology. It also shows individual mental and behavioural frames of the cyber reality which penetrates the real world. The practical part deals in four chapters with different forms of a research which aim was to verify outlined hypotheses and facts mentioned in the theoretical part. The selected methods are quantitative research among high school students distributed through questionnaires, the qualitative interviews among high school teachers and the quantitative analysis of the educational journal. The fourth chapter describes theoretically the methodology of the research. The last three chapters document each part of the research, partially verify the outlined hypothesis and interpret the results.

Объектом исследования явился процесс сепарации студентов от их обоих родителей. Предметом исследования стала взаимосвязь процесса сепарации от родительской семьи с уровнем характеристик инфантилизма и волевых качеств. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (98 источников) и приложения, включающего в себя бланки применявшихся методик. Объем магистерской диссертации 96 страница, на которых размещены 8 таблиц и 6 рисунков. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются основная и дополнительные гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база, а также этапы проведения исследования, научная новизна, теоретическая и практическая значимость работы. Первая глава включает в себя обзор иностранной и отечественной литературы по следующим темам: психологическая сепарация от родительской семьи, проявление инфантилизма и место волевых качеств в становлении личности. Выводы по первой главе представляют собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлено описание организации и методов проведенного исследования и результатов, полученных по всем использованным методикам: опросник для измерения психологической сепарации в адаптации Дзукаевой В. П.; Садовниковой Т. Ю.; опросник волевых качеств личности под авторством Чумакова; опросник уровня выраженности инфантилизма под авторством Серёгиной А. А. Также в главе представлен корреляционный анализ результатов исследования. Выводы по главе 2 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результаты теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам, обоснована практическая значимость исследования и описаны возможные перспективы дальнейшей разработки данной проблематики. / The object of the study was the process of separation of students from their both parents. The subject of the study was the relationship of the separation process from the parental family with the level of characteristics of infantilism and volitional qualities. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references (98 sources) and an appendix, which includes forms of the methods used. The volume of the master's thesis is 96 pages, which contain 8 tables and 6 figures. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the elaboration of the problem, sets the purpose and objectives of the study, defines the object and subject of the study, formulates the main and additional hypotheses, indicates the methods and empirical base, as well as the stages of research, scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance of the work. The first chapter includes a review of foreign and domestic literature on the following topics: psychological separation from the parental family, the manifestation of infantilism and the place of volitional qualities in the formation of personality. The conclusions of the first chapter represent the results of the study of theoretical material. The second chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It describes the organization and methods of the conducted research and the results obtained using all the methods used: a questionnaire for measuring psychological separation in adaptation by Dzukaeva V. P.; Sadovnikova T. Yu.; a questionnaire of volitional qualities of personality authored by Chumakov; a questionnaire of the level of severity of infantilism authored by Seregina A. A. The chapter also presents a correlation analysis of the results of the study. The conclusions of Chapter 2 include the main results of an empirical study. In conclusion, the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work are summarized, as well as conclusions on the proposed.

This thesis focuses on the emergence of the teenaged consumer as a market segment in Canada during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. It challenges the notion that teenagers were of little interest to retailers until economics and demographics shaped the more numerous and prosperous post-war teenagers of the Baby Boom generation. Using evidence from corporate records and analysis of mail order catalogues, the study examines how department store retailer, the T. Eaton Company, Limited, began to cultivate a distinct and lucrative teenaged consumer in the 1930s, and thereby began shaping the teenaged consumer. The thesis contextualizes the case study of Eaton’s by exploring the varied expectations that adults had of young people at the time, using census records and magazines (Chatelaine, Canadian Home Journal and Mayfair) to explore concerns about young people’s transition to adulthood. It then focuses on how Eaton’s made a concerted and sustained effort to attract teenager customers to its catalogue and stores. Analysis of its semi-annual catalogue highlights the emergence of specialized clothing size ranges and styles, revealing that Eaton’s increasingly viewed the teenaged years as an important in-between life stage. Eaton’s also instituted teenage advisory councils to both glean market trends and provide a venue for what it considered education for novice consumers. Eaton’s presented consumption as a way to prepare young people for adult roles, legitimizing teenaged participation in the consumer marketplace and contributing to wider debates about when and how teenaged Canadians should reach maturity.