Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-18T21:31:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Lucia Pereira Pires Cavalsan1.pdf: 1236801 bytes, checksum: d5f9307b2e714907312158ee3d8e536b (MD5) Lucia Pereira Pires Cavalsan2.pdf: 3366088 bytes, checksum: fafe849f7eff1e2654774111d92d1e9d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-21 / Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie / The research has the goal of analyzing the contributions of the television newspaper information in the lesson to establish inter relation among pupils having knowledge of different nature. By the daily use of television newspaper information it was possible to teach-in-context and analyze what television newspaper information may offer to enlarge and make the pupils information be always up to date, regarding local, national and international context. It was also possible to identify and to describe how pupils have utilized those received informations, how they have related them to the subject they have learned in the school and, finally, how they have done to take all those informations to their families. As the research is considered a kind of ex-post-facto research, having a quality nature, we have considered as data source, those answers given by the pupils using questionnaires , with the objective of knowing both the child and his family habit regarding television use. By using both individual and group interviews it has been possible to analyze the project contribution to each one of the pupils and how they have used this experience given by the television newspaper information. Finally using their parent interview results it has been possible to analyze the results of this project in the family day. This subject is of great importance, because it enables the school context to become integrated to the local, national and international informations. It gives the pupils rise both to the research and the interest of getting informations and knowledge which may also be shared with the family, allowing them, both the pupils and their family, to improve their self-esteem each day. Using what Shulman, Shoenfeld, Aebli, Forquin, Freire, Piaget, have told about this subject I have analyzed the school practice of the television newspaper information project through two basic processes as follows: how the teachers learn the teaching-in-context process and the pupils knowledge construction. With this paper, the pupil, the family, the school, the community or the teacher will have better results because, as Piaget has told (2005 p. 15) that what we want to, is that the teacher stops being just a lecturer and makes the pupils be interested in doing research and making better efforts instead of being fulfilled of giving them ready solutions . / A pesquisa objetiva identificar e analisar contribuições do telejornal na sala de aula para o estabelecimento de inter-relações entre conhecimentos de diferentes naturezas dos alunos. Através da utilização do telejornal diariamente foi possível contextualizar os conteúdos pedagógicos e analisar as contribuições que o telejornal pode oferecer para aumentar e atualizar informações dos alunos acerca do contexto local, nacional e internacional. Foi possível também identificar e descrever como os alunos utilizaram as informações recebidas, como as relacionaram com os conteúdos escolares e finalmente como fizeram para que essas informações chegassem até suas famílias. Tratando-se de uma pesquisa ex-post-facto de natureza qualitativa, foram considerados, como fonte de dados, as respostas oferecidas pelos alunos através de questionários com o objetivo de traçar um perfil quanto ao hábito da criança e sua família em relação ao uso da televisão. Através de entrevistas individuais e coletivas com os alunos foi possível analisar as contribuições do projeto para cada aluno e como eles se manifestaram em relação à experiência fornecida pelo telejornal. Por fim, através de entrevista com os pais foi possível analisar as repercussões do projeto no dia-a-dia familiar. Esta temática é de fundamental importância, pois une conteúdos escolares que se tornam contextualizados através das informações local, nacional e internacional. Desperta no aluno o gosto pela pesquisa e o interesse em adquirir informações e conhecimentos que poderão ser, inclusive, compartilhados com os familiares numa reciprocidade de elevação da autoestima. Apoiado em teóricos como Shulman, Shoenfeld, Aebli, Forquin, Freire e Piaget, analiso a prática pedagógica do Projeto Telejornal através de dois processos básicos que são: processos de aprendizagem da docência e a construção de conhecimentos dos alunos. Com este trabalho, aluno, família, escola, comunidade e professor são beneficiados porque como disse Piaget (2005, p.15) ... o que se deseja é que o professor deixe de ser apenas um conferencista e que estimule a pesquisa e o esforço, ao invés de se contentar com a transmissão de soluções já prontas .

The relationship between international regimes regulating intellectual property, traditional knowledge and biodiversity has received much attention in recent times. Of the many complex and controversial issues in contemporary international legal discourse on this matter, the protection of traditional knowledge (TK) stands out as a significant challenge. Choices abound in the search for modalities to regulate rights to use and control TK systems and their underlying biodiversity. In recent times, the protection of geographical indications (GIs) has emerged as an option for protecting TK. Despite the considerable enthusiasm over it, there is appreciable research dearth on how far and in what context GIs can be used as a protection model. Indeed, not only is the concept of GIs itself widely misunderstood. As well, analyses as to their applicability for protecting TK often reflect underlying cultural differences in the nature, scope and the jurisprudence regarding GIs across jurisdictions. This thesis examines the relationship between GIs and TK, focusing on the responsiveness of GIs to the needs and desires of indigenous peoples and local communities (ILCs). The thesis posits that the search for a model to protect TK should involve identifying different modalities, including those based on intellectual property, to fit to the nature and uses of TK in particular contexts. The analysis conceptualizes GIs as a form of IP that are structurally and functionally suitable to protect aspects of TK in traditional knowledge-based agricultural products (TKBAPs). Substantively, the thesis draws attention to the conceptual underpinnings of GIs as encompassing cultural and economic objectives in the protection of TK. As such, it is argued that stronger protection of GIs should be achieved by integrating the negotiations and discussion concerning GIs and TK at the international level. Further, the case is made for the determination of immediate challenges and long-term opportunities in choosing a legal means for protecting GIs at the national level. In this connection, the thesis suggests that the potential of GIs to meet national and local imperatives to protect TK be assessed, inter alia, based on their instrumentality for economic, biodiversity, cultural and food security objectives in protecting TKBAPs.

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