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341	Vlastnosti rostlin určující druhové složení luk na bývalých polích / Species traits determining species composition on abandoned fields Jarošíková, Cecílie January 2011 (has links) Though succession is a widely studied process, there are only a few reports dealing with changes in plant functional types in the course of succession. Even fewer studies are dealing with agricultural, wet meadows, which are under continuous impact of mowing. The aim of this work is to fill this gap. The studied area is situated in south part of CHKO Slavkovský Les (region of Karlovy Vary, West Bohemia). In previous works grasslands on arable field after 15, 35 and 55 years after abandoned and continual grasslands in last 100 years were detected from historical agriculture maps. The releves on all types of grassland were made and the species pool was investigated. I this work I investigate the functional types and live-history traits of these species and I also look for Ellenberger values and changes of abiotic environment. The result suggests that the late - successional species are long-lived and have slower live cycle (they mature later). Their seeds are less persistent and have worse dispersal ability. Their seedlings are more viable and the species invest more to aboveground biomass than to underground. Late-successional species also flower earlier and shorter time, what seems to be an adaptation to mowing. I found no relationship between successional age in which the species occur and seed mass,...
342	Zentrale und periphere Populationen von Hornungia petraea: Biodiversität und Demographie auf unterschiedlichen raum-zeitlichen Skalenebenen / Central and peripheral populations of Hornungia petraea: biodiversity and demography on different spatio-temporal scales Kluth, Christian 27 April 2004 (has links) No description available. Mathematics and Computer Science 580 Pflanzen (Botanik) “abundant centre” Ähnlichkeit Alysso-Sedion ANCOVA Artenakkumulation Artenreichtum Biogeographie Demographie Dichteabhängigkeit hierarchische Beprobung Hornungia petraea Messwiederholung Michaelis-Menten Populationsdynamik Populationsökologie raum-zeitliche Variation Skalen Trockenrasen Zentrale und periphere Populationen “abundant centre” distribution Alysso-Sedion ANCOVA annual and seasonal seed bank dynamics biogeography calcareous grasslands central-marginal model demography density dependence Hornungia petraea Michaelis-Menten nested repeated measures design nested sampling design population dynamics population ecology scale similarity decay spatio-temporal variation species accumulation species richness 42.07 42.44 WL WN
343	Kwasizabantu : a spatial development framework and detail design Wentzel, Dorithea Maria 06 May 2009 (has links) The aim of this thesis is to analyse and interpret the existent and future needs of the people and environment of the mission station, Kwasizabantu,to ensure settlement growth that will enhance the social, economical and environmental aspects of the settlement. This will result in a development framework of the whole site, a master plan for the lifespan of the settlement and detailed design of the heart of the settlement. / Dissertation (ML(Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2009. / Architecture / unrestricted Greytown Spatial needs Community upliftment Spatial planning Poor infrastructure Environmental rehabilitation Expression of time Umvuti municipality Site analysis Kwasizabantu Mission station Technical drawings Road system hierarchy Placemaking Urban fabric Continuos movement system Settlement legibility Interconnectedness of functions Direct connections between functions Development zones Waste management Circulation analysis Drainage management Circulation planning Natural conservation management Ideal relationships for development Functional zones Remedial work Structuring actions Holding actions Growth directions Development framework Site plan Master plan Sketch plan Necessitous use Guild design Permaculture Access to the countryside The in-between Cultural context Open space system Multi-use of spaces Visual analysis Future development Self-supportive Hierarchy of spaces Stanger Traditional authority areas Short mist belt grasslands biome Jammerdaal farm Erlo stegen Tabitha school Settlement character Settlement character expression Development context Development boundaries Site planning Baseline information Design decision Economical context Environmental context UCTD

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