A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar os mecanismos de gestão de museus de arte e os procedimentos que são adotados para que essas instituições culturais possam abrigar e ampliar suas coleções de arte, servindo à conservação e à mediação da arte. Refere-se à constituição dos acervos contemporâneos, ao desenvolvimento das formas de geri-los, e de mediá-los. Como eixo principal, discute-se a incorporação temporária de coleções privadas em acervos públicos, por determinação judicial. Dedica-se, especificamente, à reflexão sobre o acolhimento e a gestão de coleções temporárias e/ou transitórias, tomando como exemplo, o acervo do Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo que dispõe de obras em regime de comodato, empréstimos e por determinação judicial. O estudo, ora apresentado, trata a questão dos museus sob a perspectiva de sua gestão patrimonial e interação com a sociedade, destacando seus aspectos históricos, culturais, econômicos e seus desafios para a exposição de arte contemporânea. Como estratégias metodológicas, adotam-se na pesquisa, suportes interdisciplinares, envolvendo História, História da Arte, Museologia, Estética e outras áreas do conhecimento / The purpose of this research aims to investigate the mechanisms of management of art museums and the procedures that are adopted so that these cultural institutions could shelter and broaden their art collections, serving the conservation and art mediation. It refers to the constitution of the contemporary collections, to the development of ways to manage and mediate them. As the main axis, this research discusses the temporary incorporation of private collections in public collections, under judicial court order. It is dedicated specifically to the reflection on the reception and management of temporary and/or transitional collections, taking as an example, the collection of the Museu de Arte Contemporânea da Universidade de São Paulo which has works by the means of free-lease agreement, on loan and under judicial court order. The present study addresses the question of museums from the perspective of their asset management and interaction with society, highlighting its historical, cultural, economic aspects and its challenges to the contemporary art exhibition. The methodological strategies adopted in the research, interdisciplinary support, involving history, art history, museum studies, aesthetics and other areas of knowledge.

Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-06-14T12:49:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tauamagalhaesvital.pdf: 1157943 bytes, checksum: b82b68f320daf8c911fbb74c2bd54ea6 (MD5) / Rejected by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br), reason: on 2018-06-14T12:51:19Z (GMT) / Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-06-14T12:52:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tauamagalhaesvital.pdf: 1157943 bytes, checksum: b82b68f320daf8c911fbb74c2bd54ea6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-06-27T15:07:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 tauamagalhaesvital.pdf: 1157943 bytes, checksum: b82b68f320daf8c911fbb74c2bd54ea6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-27T15:07:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tauamagalhaesvital.pdf: 1157943 bytes, checksum: b82b68f320daf8c911fbb74c2bd54ea6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-20 / O objetivo desta dissertação é avaliar o impacto que as guardas municipais exercem na taxa de criminalidade, e ainda avaliar se o uso de armamentos letais ou não-letais por parte dessas guardas impacta de alguma na redução do crime. A metodologia a ser empregada consiste em dois métodos, diferenças-em-diferenças com correção espacial e o método de regressão descontínua (regression discontinuity design – RDD). O primeiro método visa avaliar o impacto das guardas municipais na taxa de crimes entre os anos de 2004 e 2012, visto que houve um grande aumento no número de municípios com guardas municipais dentro deste período. O segundo método analisa o uso de armas letais ou não-letais por parte das guardas municipais no ano de 2009 a partir da descontinuidade em torno dos municípios com cinquenta mil habitantes, valor este definido pelo Estatuto do Desarmamento, que estabelecia que apenas municípios com população superior a este valor poderiam possuir guardas municipais com armamentos letais. Os resultados encontrados apontam que a presença de guarda municipal, bem como o uso de armas de fogo pela mesma, não impacta significativamente a taxa de criminalidade / The aim of this dissertation is to evaluate the impact of municipal guards on the crime rate, and also to evaluate if the use of lethal and non-lethal weapons by these institutes cause any impact in crime. The methodology consists of two methods, spatial differences in differences and the regression discontinuity design (RDD). The first method is to evaluate the impact of municipal guards on the crime rate between 2004 and 2012, since there was a large increase in the number of municipalities that implemented municipal guards within this period. The second method analyzes the impact of the use of lethal or non-lethal weapons by municipal guards in 2009, as a result of the discontinuity around municipalities with fifty thousand inhabitants, a value defined by the Disarmament Statute, which established that only municipalities with population above this value could have municipal guards with lethal armaments. The results indicate that the presence of municipal guard, as well as the use of firearms by them, does not significantly impact the crime rate.

Esta dissertação pretende encontrar as matrizes do conceito de antropofagia do modernista Oswald de Andrade, tal como ele foi formulado no Manifesto Antropófago de 1928 e em obras posteriores, tais quais a peça O Rei da Vela (1933) e a tese de filosofia A Crise da Filosofia Messiânica (1950), a partir de uma reflexão que busca dar conta dos processos alterativos de constituição de identidades em países periféricos. Oswald de Andrade foi autor de muitas das mais audaciosas experiências de vanguarda na América Latina e seus escritos seguem iluminando a história do Brasil desde então. Nesta chave, essa dissertação pretende também problematizar a articulação complexa entre a arte modernista e a história política e cultural do país, através da releitura da obra de Oswald de Andrade urdida pelo movimento tropicalista nos anos de 1970 e assim como é lida atualmente. / This dissertation seeks to find the matrixes of the concept of anthropophagy created by the modernist Oswald de Andrade, as it was formulated in the Manifesto Antropófago of 1928 and later works, such as the play O Rei da Vela (1933) and the philosophical thesis A Crise da Filosofia Messiânica (1950), from the standpoint of a line of thinking which seeks to analyse the alterative processes of identity formation in peripheral countries. Oswald de Andrade was the author of many of the most audacious avant-guard experiences in Latin America and his writings enlighten Brazil´s history ever since. Following this problematic, this dissertation aims also to understand, through the reading of the works of Oswald de Andrade which was developed by the tropicalist movement in the 1970´s, as well as its contemporary reception, the complex articulation of modernist art and the cultural and political history of the country.

This thesis examines the nature of mass factionalism and rebellious alignment during the Chinese Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1968. This period in Chinese history presents an internecine mass conflict that boasts the largest political upheavals of the 20th century. The most puzzling question of the explosion of this intense rebellious rivalry lies in the mechanisms and processes of insurgents’ political choices: Why did people join and affiliate with different insurgent groups? What decision did people make and what were their reasons? In conventional social structural analyses of contentious politics, mass actors’ decisions are affected by functionally differentiated interests inherent in their pre-existing social positions. This model defines mass rebellion and factional alignment as a form of interest group politics, attributing political choices to participants’ pre-existing sociopolitical status quo and thus pits different social groups against one another. As a result, similar occupational and status groups in the previous hierarchical structure would make similar political choices that lead them to form well-defined competing factions. In contrast to this static structural interpretation, I propose a contextual process model to analyze processes of political division and factional contention within political movements. With a case study of Guangzhou, I argue that rebellious alignment was rooted in their political interactions in a rapidly evolving phase of the conflict, rather than rising from the tensions that existed between different socio-economic layers of society. During the times of radical instability such as the Chinese Cultural Revolution, political ambiguity and contingency were the defining characteristics. In such unstable political environment, the basic elements of the movement changed so many times: each phase of the rebel movement projected itself by means of different actors, agendas, targets, and so on. Consequently, individual rebels observed their embedded local political environment, interpreted it, and subsequently chose a course of action in a dynamic process. In this regard, mass actors from identical social strata in the previous hierarchical structure would make different political choices and tactically choose their factional camp.

The diploma thesis focuses on physical security solutions in an organization acting in a metallurgy segment. The analytical part identifies the weaknesses in individual areas of physical security according to ČSN/ISO 27 000 regulation. The practical part is divided into individual chapters bringing suggestions for corrections, modernization and modifications of the system. The theoretical part deals mainly with clarification of the terminology and proceses used in the practical part. I see the benefit of my work in the practical suggestions for the changes. If they are implemented correctly, the physical security of the organization will be of high quality.

The subject of my master thesis "Management of the human resources in the public administration" is to introduce the personal management and analyse the possibilities of application in public administration, directly in the Prison of the Czech Republic in the State Prison in Kuřim with a focus on training workers in different levels of management.

The master thesis deals with the problematics of machine guard. The first part of the thesis is focused on the analysis of machine guards, legislative safety requirements and noise issues. The second part of the thesis describes design and construction of the machine guard in case of the vertical turning centre, TOSHULIN - POWERTURN 2000, including the calculation of noise reduction.

This essay examines how the local Civil Guard in the town of Vaasa, in the Finnish civil war of 1918, were presented based on the notion of masculinity in texts by Axel Iversén. In this study discourse analysis with a qualitative approach has been applied. The study shows that the role of the Civil Guard in the civil war mainly revolves around the discourse on safeguarding the nation's independence and protecting Finland as a nation. Based on Judith Butler's theory of performativity this study shows how masculinity is created from a repetitive practice based on concepts such as freedom, courage, offensive, equality, youth, organization and efficiency. The study confirms previous research which shows that according to the Civil Guards notion masculine ideals were related to nationalism, patriotism and sacrifice for the nation's independence. Furthermore, the study confirms the importance of the homosocial relations for the construction of masculinity within the Civil Guard. The discourse on offensive action regarding the Civil Guard is prominent, regardless if it is in battle or the organization of the Civil Guard.

The diploma thesis deals with theme of collaboration Border Guard troops with the civilian sector its focusing on 60's and 70's era. The topic is an overview compiled since 1945, because of better context. Work aims to map and describe the process whereby the collaborating fifth brigade of border guards in the geographic region Cheb region with residents and how the civilians had been involved to guard state borders. The author based primarily on archival material stored in the Security Services Archive in Brno - Kanice and the previously published literature. The author also used interviews with former professional officers. These interviews compiled by the method of oral history. The main criteria were chosen on the number of assistant border guards, as well as young border guards and the number of persons who were attempting to cross the state border detained for using the civilian sector. But also, many other factors were considered. The result of this work is the finding that the border guard cooperation with the civilian sector shows an upward trend in the period from the fifties to the late seventies. The highlight of this cooperation was the second half of the seventies. In the sixties, and especially the second half of the sixties, the brigade was forced to intensify the use of civilians...

Near Field Communication (NFC) refers to a communication technology that enables an effortless connection and data transfers between two devices by putting them in a close proximity. Besides contactless payment and ticketing applications, which were the original key drivers of this technology, a large number of novel use cases can benefit from this rapidly developing technology, as has been illustrated in various NFC-enabled application proposals and pilot trials. Typical NFC-enabled systems combine NFC tags, NFC-enabled mobile phones, and online servers. This thesis explores the trust relationships, security requirements, and security protocol design in these complex systems. We study how to apply the security features of different types of NFC tags to secure NFC applications. We first examine potential weaknesses and problems in some novel use cases where NFC can be employed. Thereafter, we analyze the requirements and propose our system design to secure each use case. In addition, we developed proof-of-concept implementations for two of our proposed protocols: an NFCenabled security-guard monitoring system and an NFC-enabled restaurant menu. For the former use case, we also formally verified our proposed security protocol.  Our analysis shows that among the discussed tags, the NFC tags based on secure memory cards have the least capability and flexibility. Their built-in three-pass mutual authentication can be used to prove the freshness of the event when the tag is tapped. The programmable contactless smart cards are more flexible because they can be programmed to implement new security protocols. In addition, they are able to keep track of a sequence number and can be used in systems that do not require application-specific software on the mobile phone. The sequence number enforces the order of events, thus providing a certain level of replay prevention. The most powerful type of tag is the emulated card since it provides a clock, greater computational capacity, and possibly its own Internet connection, naturally at higher cost of deployment. / Near Field Communication (NFC) hänvisar till en kommunikationsteknik som möjliggör en enkel anslutning och dataöverföring mellan två enheter genom att sätta dem i en närhet. Förutom kontaktlös betalning och biljetthantering ansökningar, vilket var den ursprungliga viktiga drivkrafter för denna teknik, kan ett stort antal nya användningsfall dra nytta av denna snabbt växande teknik, som har visats i olika NFC-aktiverade program förslag och pilotförsök. Typiska NFC-applikationer kombinerar NFC-taggar, NFC-kompatibla mobiltelefoner och online-servrar. Denna avhandling utforskar förtroenderelationer, säkerhetskrav och säkerhetsprotokoll utformning i dessa komplexa system. Vi studerar hur man kan tillämpa de säkerhetsfunktioner för olika typer av NFC-taggar för att säkra NFC-applikationer. Vi undersöker först potentiella svagheter och problem i vissa nya användningsfall där NFC kan användas.  Därefter analyserar vi de krav och föreslå vårt system design för att säkra varje användningsfall. Dessutom utvecklade vi proof-of-concept implementationer för två av våra föreslagna protokoll: en NFC-aktiverad säkerhet-guard övervakningssystem och en NFC-aktiverad restaurang meny. Dessutom, för fd bruk fallet, kontrollerade vi formellt vår föreslagna säkerhetsprotokoll. Vår analys visar att bland de diskuterade taggar, NFC taggar som baseras på säkra minneskort har minst kapacitet och dlexibilitet. Deras inbyggda trepass ömsesidig autentisering kan användas för att bevisa färskhet av händelsen när taggen tappas. De programmerbara beröringsfria smarta kort är mer flexibla eftersom de kan programmeras för att genomföra nya säkerhetsprotokoll.  Dessutom kan de hålla reda på ett löpnummer och kan användas i system som inte kräver ansökan-specik mjukvara på mobiltelefonen. Sekvensnumret framtvingar ordning av händelser, vilket ger en viss nivå av replay förebyggande. Den mest kraftfulla typen av taggen är den emulerade kortet eftersom det ger en klocka, större beräkningskapacitet, och möjligen sin egen Internet-anslutning, naturligtvis till högre kostnad för utplacering.